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1 IDG
oil&gas: Institute for Dynamics of Geospheres -
2 International Data Group
1) Information technology: IDG (organization)2) Trademark term: IDGУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > International Data Group
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3 Ida Grove, Iowa USA
Airports: IDGУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Ida Grove, Iowa USA
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4 Individual Development Goal
Business: IDGУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Individual Development Goal
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5 Industrial Distribution Group, Inc.
NYSE. IDGУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Industrial Distribution Group, Inc.
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6 Institute for Dynamics of Geospheres
oil&gas: IDGУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Institute for Dynamics of Geospheres
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7 Integrated Drive Generator
Abbreviation: IDGУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Integrated Drive Generator
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8 Internet Discussion Group
Chat: IDGУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Internet Discussion Group
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9 individual drop glider
Military: IDGУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > individual drop glider
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10 ИДГ
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11 Институт динамики геосфер
1) General subject: Institute of Geosphere Dynamics (сайт института), Geosphere Dynamics Institute (сайт института)2) oil&gas: Institute for Dynamics of Geospheres, IDG, ИДГУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Институт динамики геосфер
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12 агрегаты других поставщиков
Aviation: buyer furnished equipment (интегральный привод-генератор (IDG) и т.п.)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > агрегаты других поставщиков
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13 генератор с встроенным приводом
Aviation: IDG (integrated drive generator)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > генератор с встроенным приводом
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14 ἀγοστός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: s. belowOrigin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: In Homer only in the formula ἕλε γαῖαν ἀγοστῳ̃, `with the hand (bent as a claw)'. For the suffix cf. semantically related παλαστή `flat hand, breadth of four fingers', Skt. hásta- `hand', NHG Faust, OCS grъstь `handfull' etc., s. Solmsen Wortforschung 1ff., Frisk Suff. -th- im Idg. 17. Solmsen proposed "collector" from *ἀγορ-στος, from ἀγείρω, cf. OCS grъstь; semantically not quite convincing.Page in Frisk: 1,14Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀγοστός
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15 ἄζω 1
ἄζω 1.Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `dry, parch' (Il.).Other forms: Mostly intr. ἅζομαι.Derivatives: Hell. ἄζα `dryness, heat' as in σάκος... πεπαλαγμένον ἄζῃ (χ 184) often taken as `mould', which seems unnecessary, cf. ἅζα ἅσβολος κόνις, παλαιότης· κόπρος ἐν ἀγγείῳ ὑπομείνασα H. - Adj. ἀζαλέος `dry' (Il.), cf. ἰσχαλέος, αὑσταλέος (no l\/n-stem with ἀζάνομαι). Unclear ἀζαυτός παλαιότη καὶ κόνις H.Etymology: Problematic is ἄδδαυον· ξηρόν H. A compound with αὖος is improbable; Latte corrects in *ἀδδανον. - Nearest cognate seems Czech. OPol. ozd `dried malt', Czech. Slov. ozditi `to dry malt', idg. * h₂esd-. With velar Gm. words, Goth. azgo, OHG. asca `ashes'. Without the final cons. Lat. āreo `be dry', prob. also āra, OLat. āsa `altar' which is found also in Hitt. h̯ašša- `hearth'. The Latin long ā is explained from a perfect * h₂e-h₂s- \> ās- (Lubotsky, KZ 98 (1985) 1-10). Further Skt. ā́sa- m. `ashes, dust' (which may continue * h₂oso-). S. also Specht Ursprung 201, 219, 232. (Not here ἄσβολος.). Cf. αὖος, ἀυσταλέος.Page in Frisk: 1,25-26Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄζω 1
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16 ἄλιζα
Grammatical information: f.Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Eur.XEtymology: Kretschmer Glotta 15, 305f., 22, 104f. compared OHG elira, Goth. * alisa in Span. alisa, Russ. olьxa `alder'; old Germanic place and river name, z. B. Alisa (Krahe Beitr. z. Namenforschung 3, 165ff.). This word seems non-IE. (For European substratum words in Greek see Beekes, 2000 [125 J. Idg.] 21ff.) Here also the Thessalian placename Όλιζών. Hatzidakis Glotta 23, 268ff. assumes a loan in Macedonian from a northern language. Hatzidakis supposes that the suffix is the same as in ρίζα, φύζα, κόνυζα. Otherwise Barić and Pisani, s. Mayer Glotta 32, 46f. S. Kalléris, Anc. Mac. 1, 90-94.Page in Frisk: 1,73Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄλιζα
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17 ἄμαθος
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `sand' (Il.).Derivatives: Geogr. name Ήμαθίη (Ιλ.). Place-name Άμαθοῦς on Cyprus from *-οϜεντ-; cf. ἠμαθόεις (Od.).Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Eur.Etymology: It is mostly assumed that ψάμαθος was created on ἄμαθος after ψάμμος and that ἄμμος is secondarily created on ψάμμος. Beekes 2000 [125 Jahre IDG Graz], 26 finds these assumptions far from easy. It also depends on the etymology of ψάμμος. - ἄμαθος is connected with MHG. sampt and a PIE. * samǝdho- reconstructed. DELG warns that the connection does not guarantee IE origin. For origin in a European substratum Kuiper, NOWELE 25 (1995) 67, because of the vocalism (a \< h₂(e)?) and the consonantism. On possible Albanian connections Cabej Studi Pisani 1, 174f.Page in Frisk: 1,84Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄμαθος
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18 ἄνδηρα
Grammatical information: pl. n.Meaning: `raised bank of river or ditch, dike, border of the sea, border for plants' (Hyp.).Other forms: rarely sg. ἄνδηρονOrigin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Unexplained. Fur. 204 n. 10 thinks that - ηρον is non-IE. Thus Neumann Unters. 91: "Auch im Griechischen machen mehrere Wörter des Bedeutungsfeldes 'künstliche Bewässerung' einen nicht-idg. Eindruck: ἄρδω `bewässere', γοργύρα `unterirdicher Absurgskanal, ἄνδηρα." Fur. 347compares the Thracian place name ῎Ενδηρον, for which there is little ground.Page in Frisk: 1,104Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄνδηρα
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19 ἄρκευθος
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `juniper, Juniperus macrocarpa' (Hp.).Other forms: ἄργετος· ἡ ἄρκευθος, Κρῆτες H.Derivatives: ἀρκευθίς, - ίδος f. `juniper-berry' (Hp.) with ἀρκευθιδίτης ( οἶνος) `wine from or perfumed with juniper-berries' (Dsc. 5, 46 ed. Sprengel).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Because the twigs can be twined, Lidén IF 18, 507f. connected ἄρκυς `net' with a θ-suffix (Chantr. Form. 368, who remarks that most of these words are non-IE; Schwyzer 510f.); not very probable. The gloss is certainly cognate; thus R.A. Brown, Pre-Greek speech on Crete 25; on its suffix Fur. 115 n. 3. The word has always been connected with Slavic words, Russ. rakíta etc. `willow, Salix fragilis', *arkūtā. Cf. Beekes, 2000 [125 J. Idg. Graz], 27. It is clearly a substr. word.Page in Frisk: 1,141Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄρκευθος
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20 ἀστεροπή
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `lightning' (Il.).Other forms: στεροπή (Il.), ἀστραπή (Hdt.); στροπά ἀστραπή. Πάφιοι and στορπάν (cod. - τιάν) την ἀστραπήν H.; epithet of Zeus Στορπᾶος (Tegea). Note στροφαί. ἀστραπαίH.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Mostly taken as `star-eye' from ἀστήρ and ὀπ- (in ὄψ `eye', ὄψομαι) with -η ( ὀπή `opening'), what seemed confirmed by Arm. p` ayl-akn `lightning' (cf. p` ayl `gleam, splendour' and akn `eye') and areg-akn `sun' (from arew `sun' and akn), Meillet Handes Amsorya 41, 757ff., s. Idg. Jb. 13 VIII 98). - Diff. Winter Prothet. Vokal 35. - στεροπή cannot be explained in this way, nor ἀστραπη (for ἀστράπτω one would expect *ἀστρασσω, Chantr.) or στροφή. The word, therefore, must be a substr. word; after Kuiper, Fur. s. Beekes, MSS 48 (1987) 15-20.Page in Frisk: 1,170Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀστεροπή
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