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1 σπένδεσκον
σπένδωmake a drink-offering: imperf ind act 3rd pl (epic ionic)σπένδωmake a drink-offering: imperf ind act 1st sg (epic ionic) -
2 πύματος
A = ἔσχατος, hindmost, last, Il.4.254; ἐν πυμάτοισι, opp. μετὰ πρώτοισι, 11.65; also, outmost,ἄντυξ ἣ π. θέεν ἀσπίδος 6.118
, cf. 18.608; ῥινὸς ὕπερ π. above the root of the nose, 13.616; πυμάτῃ (sc. Ὕδρῃ)δ' ἐπίκειται εἴδωλον κόρακος Arat.448
; nethermost,φάρος Pl.Epigr.12.2
;π. Ταρτάρου βάθη Luc. Trag.295
; remotest,φωλειοί Opp.C.3.451
.2 of Time, last, ἄνδρα κτείνας π. Il.11.759;Οὖτιν ἐγὼ πύματον ἔδομαι Od.9.369
; ;π. τέλεον δρόμον.. ἵπποι Il.23.373
;π. δ' ὁπλίσσατο δόρπον Od.2.20
; Trag. only in lyr.,π. γῆρας S.OC 1236
: neut. πύματον and πύματα as Adv., at the last, for the last time,πύματόν τε καὶ ὕστατον Il.22.203
;ὕστατα καὶ πύματα Od.4.685
, 20.13; (lyr.).3 of Degree, ὅ τι πύματον ὀλοίμαν by whatever is the last, worst fate, Id.OT 661 (lyr.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πύματος
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3 σπένδω
Aσπένδῃσθα Od.4.591
: [dialect] Ion. [tense] impf.σπένδεσκον Il.16.227
, Od.7.138: [tense] fut. , ([etym.] κατα-) Hdt.2.151, E.Or. 1187: [tense] aor.ἔσπεισα Od.13.55
, S.Fr.42, etc.; [dialect] Ep.σπεῖσα Il.9.177
,σπείσασκε Od.8.89
; [dialect] Ep. subj. σπείσομεν, for - ωμεν, 7.165, 181: [tense] pf. ἔσπεικα ([etym.] κατ-) Plu.Sert.14:—[voice] Med., [tense] aor.ἐσπεισάμην Hdt.3.144
, etc.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor.ἐσπείσθην Plu.Rom.19
: [tense] pf. ἔσπεισμαι, v. infr. 11 fin.:— make a drink-offering (because before drinking wine a portion was poured on the table, hearth, or altar),σπεῖσάν τ' ἔπιόν θ' ὅσον ἤθελε θυμός Il.9.177
;ἐπὴν σπείσῃς τε καὶ εὔξεαι Od.3.45
, cf. Xenoph.1.15, S.Ph. 1033, E.Ba. 313, etc.: c. dat. of the god to whom the libation was made,σέπας ἑλὼν σπείσασκε θεοῖσιν Od.8.89
; , cf. 16.227, Od.3.334, etc.; τὴν (sc. κύλικα)δὲ θεοῖς σπένδεις Thgn.490
; κρητῆρας σπενδέτω prob. let him dedicate them by pouring an offering from them, SIG 57.13 (Milet., v B.C.):—the liquid poured is mostly in acc., σ. οἶνον pour wine, Il.11.775, Od. 18.151; ; σπονδάς, χοάς, E.El. 512, Or. 1322; ellipt., σ. ἀγαθοῦ δαίμονος (sc. σπονδήν) Ar.Eq. 106; σ. οἴνου (partit. gen.) Hdn.5.5.7: rarely c. dat. rei, ὕδατι ς. make a drink-offering with water, Od.12.363; Ὀλυμπίῳ σ. ἀοιδαῖς make libations with songs to Zeus, Pi.I.6(5).9: also c. dat. instrumenti, σ. δέπαϊ, δεπάεσσι, Il.23.196, Od.7.137;χρυσίδι Cratin.124
;χαλκέῃ φιάλῃ Hdt.2.147
;ἐκ χρυσέης φιάλης Id.7.54
: c. gen.,σ. βαιᾶς κύλικος S.Fr.42
:—[voice] Pass., : so metaph. of a person, σπένδομαι ἐπὶ τῇ θυσίᾳ I am offered ( as a drink-offering) upon it, Ep.Phil.2.17, cf. 2 Ep.Ti.4.6.2 rarely without the religious sense, simply pour, τράγου οὖρον, as remedy for convulsions, Hdt.4.187: metaph.,σ. δάκρυα AP7.555b
(Joann.), IG14.1957, al.; ξίφος αἷμα τυράννων ἔσπ. AP9.184.II [voice] Med., pour libations one with another, and, as this was the custom in making treaties or agreements, make a treaty, make peace, Hdt.3.144, Ar.Ach. 199, Av. 1534, Th.4.99, 119, X.An.1.9.7, etc.; :— Constr., σπένδεσθαί τινι make peace with one, Ar.Ach. 225, Th.5.5, etc.; in full, σπένδεσθαί τινι σπονδάς ib.14 (but σ. τῇ πρεσβείᾳ give it pledges of safe conduct, Aeschin.3.63, cf. 2.109; so σ. τινί obtain a truce for one, X.An.2.3.7); σ. πρός τινας, for τισι, Th.5.17, 30, X.An.3.5.16; of a person, σπείσασθαι cum Bruto et Cassio, Cic.Att. 15.29.2: metaph.,σ. συμφοραῖς καὶ θεσπίσμασιν E.Or. 1680
sq.; σ. ἐπὶ τοῖσδε on these terms, Id.Ph. 1240;ἐφ' ᾧ.. X.An.4.4.6
; alsoσ. ὥστε μὴ ἀδικεῖν Th.6.7
;σ. ἦ μὴν ἐμμενεῖν ἐν ταῖς σπονδαῖς Id.4.118
: c. inf. alone, Id.7.83: less freq. c. acc., εἰρήνην σπεισάμενοι Λακεδαιμονίοισι having concluded a peace with them, Hdt.7.148; νεῖκος ἐσπεῖσθαι make up a quarrel, E.Med. 1140;πόλεμον D.H.9.36
; σ. ἀναίρεσιν τοῖς νεκροῖς obtain a truce for taking up the dead, Th.3.24;σ. σφίσιν ἡμέραν τοὺς νεκροὺς ἀνελέσθαι Id.4.114
;σ. ἀναχώρησίν τινι Id.3.109
;σ. περὶ τῶν τέκνων Plu.2.494d
:—[tense] pf. ἔσπεισμαι is used in med. sense in E.Med. l.c.;τοῖς ἐχθροῖς ἐσπείσμην Luc.Phal.1.3
; but in pass. sense,ἐσπεῖσθαι τὰς σπονδάς Th.4.16
;οἷς ἔσπειστο Id.3.111
: [tense] aor.,ἐσπείσθησαν ἀνοχαί Plu.Rom.19
. (In Th.4.98, τοὺς νεκροὺς σπένδουσιν ἀναιρεῖσθαι, emphasis is laid on the act of one of the parties, and in AP9.422 (Apollonid.), σπεῖσαι δεύτερα φίλτρα γάμου, Reiske cj. σπεύσῃς.) (Cf. Hittite š (i) pand- 'pour a libation', Lat. spondeo.) -
4 σπένδω
σπένδω, subj. 2 sing. σπένδῃσθα, ipf. iter. σπένδεσκον, aor. ἔσπεισα, σπεῖσαν, iter. σπείσασκε, imp. σπεῖσον: pour a drink-offering, οἶνον, ὕδατι, ‘with water,’ make a libation, Διί, θεοῖς. Unmixed wine was poured upon the ground or on the altar (Od. 12.363) before drinking. δέπαι, ‘with (from) the goblet,’ Il. 23.196, Od. 7.137.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > σπένδω
См. также в других словарях:
σπένδεσκον — σπένδω make a drink offering imperf ind act 3rd pl (epic ionic) σπένδω make a drink offering imperf ind act 1st sg (epic ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
BIBENDI ritus — apud Romanos hic fuit: Inomni convivio, cum paulo hilarius seinvitare vellent, hunc observavêre morem, ut a summo biberent ad imum: item ut Divo alicui libatent, hoc est, ex patera leviter vini aliquid defunderent, vel in mensam, vel in terram… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
POTUS — ut et cibus, apud Priscos, moderatus erat et necessitati attemperatus, postea in luxum vertit. Ita autem ea de re, Hier, Mercurialis, Variar. lect. l. 1. c. 22. Varis, inquit. mensuris antiquos potâsse, non me later: sed et eis tres potissimum… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
