σίνηπι

     σίνηπι

    - ιος (σῐ) τό бот. горчица ( Sinapis alba) Arst.

σίνηπι, [dialect] Ion. for σίναπι.

     σίναπι

    - εως τό (= σίνηπι См. σινηπι) бот. горчица

    

κόκκος σινάπεως NT. — горчичное зерно

σῐνᾱπ-ῐ, τό, Anaxipp.1.45, PFay.122.4,12 (i/ii A.D.); gen. εως PTeb.9.13 (ii B.C.), Ev.Matt.13.31, POxy.920.2 (ii/iii A.D.), Alex.Trall.1.12; ιος PMich.Zen.72.9 (iii B.C.), PStrassb.102.9 (iii A.D.); ις PLond.2.453.6 (iv A.D.); dat. ι PFlor.20.21 (ii A.D.); also [full] σίνᾱπυ, Diocl. Fr.120, PCair.Zen.608.31, 703.12 (iii B.C.); gen. υος Sor.2.15 cod.; [full] σίνηπι, Archig. ap. Gal.12.813, Crito ib. 817, Dsc.2.154, Artem.5.5, etc.; gen. εως Asclep. ap. Gal.13.248, Dsc.1.38, PLips. 97 xxxiii 4 (iv A.D.), etc.; ιος Aret.CD1.2, v.l. in Polyaen.4.3.32, etc.; [full] σίνηπυ, Nic. Fr.84, Dsc.Eup.1.14; also [full] σίνηπυς, acc. υν, ὁ, Nic.Al. 533, and [full] σίνᾱπις, ἡ, Herod.[voice] Med.in Rh.Mus.58.88:—

A mustard, Sinapis alba:—in early [dialect] Att. and [dialect] Ion. none of these forms appear, but νᾶπυ, Hp.Vict.2.54, Morb.3.15, Mul.1.13, cf.Ath.9.367a, Phryn.255.

II σίνηπι ἄγριον or Περσικόν,= θλάσπι, Ps.-Dsc.2.156.

III σ. κηπαῖον, Brassica nigra, ib.154.

σκόρδ-ιον, τό,

A garlic germander, Teucrium Scordium, Dsc.3.111, Gal.12.125.

2 σ. μέγα, = σίνηπι ἄγριον, Ps.-Dsc.2.154. [[pron. full] ῑ, Androm. ap.Gal.14.39.]

ἀλέαντος, ον,

A not ground,

σίνηπι Phlp. in GA15.12

.

ἀνδρεῖος, α, ον, [dialect] Ion. [suff] ἀνδρ-ήιος, η, ον (codd. of Hdt. have the common form in the [comp] Comp. and [comp] Sup. ἀνδρειότερος, -ότατος, 1.79, 123), Delph. [full] ἀνδρέος GDI1724, al.:—

A of or for a man, στέγη dub. in A.Fr. 124;

θαἰμάτια Ar.Ec.75

; opp. γυναικεῖος, Id.Th. 154, Archipp.6D., Pl.R. 451c, X.Mem.2.7.5;

πέπλοι Theoc.28.10

(where ἀνδρέϊοι) ; αὐλός (v. αὐλός) Hdt.1.17; ἀ. ἀγορά the men's market, CIG 3657 ([place name] Cyzicus); ἀνδρεῖος (sc. σύλλογος) Test.Epict.1.22, 2.29;

ἀνδρεῖα ἠμπίσχετο

vestem virilem,

D.L.3.46

; ἀ. ἱμάτιον, = toga virilis, Plu.Brut.14.

II manly, masculine, courageous,

ῥώμη Hdt.7.153

, etc.; even of women, Arist.Pol. 1277b22, Po. 1454a23; and in bad sense, stubborn,

ἀναίσχυντος καὶ ἀ. τὰ τοιαῦτα Luc.Ind.3

: neut., τὸ ἀνδρεῖον, = ἀνδρεία, Th. 2.39;

καὶ τοῦτ' ἐμοὶ τἀνδρεῖον ἡ προμηθία E.Supp. 510

;

ἔβησαν εἰς τἀνδρεῖον Id.Andr. 683

. Adv.

- ως Ar. Pax 498

, al.: [comp] Sup.

- ότατα Pl.Plt. 262a

.

2 of animals, Arist.HA 488b17, cf. Pl.La. 196d, 196e.

3 of things, strong, vigorous,

λαφυγμός Eup.148

;

θήρατρον Ael.VH 1.1

.

III [full] ἀνδρεῖα, τά, the public meals of the Cretans, also the older name for the Spartan φειδίτια or φιλίτια (q.v.), Alcm.22, Arist. Pol. 1272a3, Plu.Lyc.12, Str.10.4.18 (v.l. ἄνδρια:—also [full] ἀνδρήιον, τό, Cretan for the public hall, GDI4992 a ii 9, cf. 5040.38, al.

IV ἀνδρεῖον, τό, = σίνηπι ἄγριον, Ps.-Dsc.2.154.

Grammatical information: ν.

Meaning: `mustard, mustard plaster'. Can be found in late Lat. senpecta; s. Svennung Riv. fil. class. 95, 65 ff.

Other forms: σίνηπι, - απυ, - απις, - ηπυς (hell a. late). A variant is νᾶπυ (s.v.).

Compounds: A comp. is *σιναπο-πηκτη.

Derivatives: σινάπιον (EM, gloss.), - ίδιον (Alex. Trall.), - ινος `of mustard' (Dsc., Gal.), - ηρός `spiced with mustard' (pap.). - ίζω `apply a mustard plaster' with - ισμός (medic.).

Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]

Etymology: Comparable variants are found in words of Egyptian origin ( σίλι: σέσελι, σάρι: σίσαρον), so the word has been thought to be of Egypt. origin (Hehn Kulturpflanzen 211, André Latomus 15, 296ff; rejected by Mayrhofer Sprache 7, 185ff.) Against the theory of Austro-Asiatic origin Kretschmer Glotta 27, 249f and Wüst Ρῆμα 2, 59ff, Anthropos 54 (1959) 987f. On the Greek forms Björck Alpha impurum 289f. The word can be found in late Lat. senpecta; s. Svennung Riv. fil. class. 95, 65 ff. Lat. LW [loanword] nāpus `turnip' (Plin.) and sinapi(s) `mustard'; from the last Goth. sina(s) , OHG senf etc. -- The form clearly goes back to a Pre-Greek *s^ynāpi with palatalized s; this may develop before consonant into σι (cf. κνώψ: κινώπετον, λασιτός: λάσται) cf. Beekes FS Kortlandt). If an i was not introduced, * sn- would have normally developed to ν- in Greek (cf. νεῦρον), but the σ- might have been retained, giving *σναπυ.

See also: s. νᾶπυ.

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