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1 πταίσω
πταίωcause to stumble: aor subj act 1st sgπταίωcause to stumble: fut ind act 1st sgπταίωcause to stumble: aor ind mid 2nd sg (homeric ionic) -
2 πταίω
Aπταίσω D.2.20
: [tense] aor.ἔπταισα Hdt.9.101
, etc.: [tense] pf.ἔπταικα Men.675
, Bato 1, Plb.3.48.4, ([etym.] προς-) Isoc.6.82:— [voice] Pass., v. infr.1:I trans., cause to stumble or fall,σύνθεσιν ποτὶ ψεύδει Pi.Fr. 205
, cf. LXX 1 Ki.4.3:—[voice] Pass., to be missed, of things, Ael. NA2.15; τὰ πταισθέντα failures, errors, Luc.Demon.7; ἃ ἐπταίσθη his failures, Plu.Comp.Dion.Brut.3.II intr., stumble, trip, fall, π. πρός τινι stumble against, fall over,π., ὥσπερ πρὸς ἕρματι, πρὸς τῇ πόλει Pl.R. 553b
, cf. A.Pr. 926, Theoc.7.26; πρὸς τὰς πέτρας cj. in X. An.4.2.3; prov.,μὴ δὶς πρὸς τὸν αὐτὸν λίθον πταίειν Plb.31.11.5
; also π. περί τινι, μὴ περὶ Μαρδονίῳ πταίσῃ ἡ Ἑλλάς lest Hellas should get a fall over him, i.e. be defeated by him, Hdt.9.101.2 metaph., make a false step or mistake, Th.2.43, D.2.20, Men.672, etc.; ἐὰν πταίωσί τι when they make a blunder, of medical men, Philem.75.5; οὐκ ἐλάττω, ἐλάχιστα, τὰ πλείω π., Th.1.122, 4.18, 6.33;ἔν τισι D. 18.286
;λογισμοῖς Men.380
; τῇ μάχῃ, τοῖς ὅλοις, τοῖς πράγμασι, etc., Plb.18.14.13, 3.48.4, 1.10.1, etc.;ἀψευδὴς ὢν καὶ μὴ π. τῇ διανοίᾳ περὶ τὰ ὄντα Pl.Tht. 160d
; alsoπ. ὑπ' ἀνάγκας S.Ph. 215
(lyr.);ὑπό τινος π. τῇ πατρίδι Plb.5.93.2
;ἐκ τύχης Id.2.7.3
.3 π. τῆς ἐλπίδος to be baulked of.., Hdn.8.5.1.4 ἡ γλῶττα π. stutters, Arist.Pr. 875b19. -
3 πταίω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to nudge, to crash into, to stumble, to err, to have bad luck' (IA.); rarely trans. `to knock over' (Pi. fr. 205, LXX).Other forms: Aor. πταῖσαι, fut. πταίσω, also perf. (Youngatt., hell.) ἔπταικα, pass. (late) πταισθῆναι, ἔπταισμαι.Compounds: Also with prefix, esp. προσ-.Derivatives: πταῖσμα ( πρόσ- πταίω) n. `push, fault, misfortune, defeat' (IA., Thgn.), πρόσπταισις f. `push, stumble, collision' (D. H.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Expressive word without clear etymology. A general similarity show παίω, ῥαίω, also - κναίω a.o., which may have influenced the formation of πταίω; on the anlaut cf. πτίσσω, πτήσσω. After Merlingen Μνήμης χάριν 2, 55 through metathesis pt- from tp- as zero grade of OCS tepù `beat' etc.; pricipally to be considered. Against connection with πέτομαι (Persson Beitr. 2, 825; s. Bq) rightly WP. 2, 21. -- The word may well be Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,610Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πταίω
См. также в других словарях:
πταίσω — πταίω cause to stumble aor subj act 1st sg πταίω cause to stumble fut ind act 1st sg πταίω cause to stumble aor ind mid 2nd sg (homeric ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
pet-2, petǝ- : ptē-, ptō- (Gk. ptā-) — pet 2, petǝ : ptē , ptō (Gk. ptā ) English meaning: to fall; to fly Deutsche Übersetzung: “auf etwas los or niederstũrzen, fliegen, fallen” Material: O.Ind. pátati “flies, wirft sich, fällt” (= πέτομαι, Lat. petō, O.Welsh… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary