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1 πενήτων
πένηςone who works for his living: masc gen plπενέωto be poor: pres imperat act 3rd pl (doric aeolic)πενέωto be poor: pres imperat act 3rd dual (doric aeolic) -
2 θρεπτήτωρ
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > θρεπτήτωρ
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3 παραλαλία
παραλᾰλ-ία, ἡ,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παραλαλία
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4 ἐπιθυμία
A desire, yearning,ἐ. ἐκτελέσαι Hdt.1.32
; ἐπιθυμίᾳ by passion, opp. προνοίᾳ, Th.6.13: generally, appetite, Pl.Cra. 419d, etc.; αἱ κατὰ τὸ σῶμα ἐ. Id.Phd. 82c; esp. sexual desire, lust, Democr.234 (pl.), Pl.Phdr. 232b, etc.; αἱ πρὸς τοὺς παῖδας ἐ. X.Lac.2.14.2. c. gen., longing after a thing, desire of or for it, ὕδατος, τοῦ πιεῖν, Th.2.52, 7.84, etc.;τοῦ πλέονος Democr. 224
;τῆς τιμωρίας Antipho 2.1.7
;τῆς μεθ' ὑμῶν πολιτείας And.2.10
;τῆς παρθενίας Pl.Cra. 406b
;εἰς ἐ. τινὸς ἐλθεῖν Id.Criti. 113d
; ἐν ἐ.τινὸς εἶναι Id.Prt. 318a
, Tht. 143e; ; εἰς ἐ. τινὸςἀφικέσθαι θεάσασθαι Id.Ti. 19b
;ἐ. τινὸς ἐμβαλεῖν τινί X.Cyr.1.1.5
; ἐ. ἐμποιεῖν ἔς τινα an inclination towards.., Th.4.81.II. = ἐπιθύμημα, object of desire, ἐπιθυμίας τυχεῖν Thalesap.Stob.3.1.172, cf. Lync. ap. Ath.7.295a; ἀνδρὸς ἐ., of woman, Secund.Sent.8; πενήτων ἐ., of sleep, prob. in ib.13.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιθυμία
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5 κριτής
κριτής, οῦ, ὁ (s. κρίνω; Trag., Hdt.+; loanw. in rabb.) ‘one who reaches a decision, passes judgment’.① one who has the right to render a decision in legal matters, a judgeⓐ lit., in jurisprudence (not older Gk. in this sense, but Diod S 1, 92, 4; Epict. 3, 7, 30; ins; POxy 97, 5; 726, 20; 1195, 1; PTebt 317, 20; LXX).α. of human beings Mt 5:25; Lk 12:14, 58; 18:2. ὁ κ. τῆς ἀδικίας the unjust judge 18:6 (for the gen. s. ἀδικία 2 end; W-S. §30, 8; Mlt-H. 440; JDerrett, NTS 18, ’71/72, 178–91). πενήτων ἄνομοι κ. lawless judges of the poor B 20:2; D 5:2. Of Herod Antipas’ judges GPt 1:1. Of the procurator Ac 24:10 (v.l. κ. δίκαιος; so of a human judge Epict., Gnomolog. 48; ApcrEzk [Denis p. 122 ln. 4 =Epiph., Haer. 70, 15]). Of the proconsul κ. τούτων οὐ βούλομαι εἶναι I do not wish to render a decision on these matters 18:15.β. of God (LXX; Philo; Jos., Bell. 5, 390; TestJud 20:5; PsSol 4:24 al.; Did., Gen. 233, 5; cp. Iren. 1, 13, 6 [Harv. I 124, 1]. Cp. Ael. Aristid. 13 p. 230 D.: τὶς τῶν ἐξ οὐρανοῦ κριτής) and Christ (Iren. 3, 12, 9 [Harv. II 63, 8]) Hb 12:23; Js 4:12; δίκαιος κ. 2 Ti 4:8; Hs 6, 3, 6 (PsSol 2:18 al.). Of God or Christ κ. ζώντων καὶ νεκρῶν judge of the living and the dead 2 Cl 1:1.—Ac 10:42; Pol 2:1. ὁ κ. πρὸ τῶν θυρῶν ἕστηκεν the judge stands at the door Js 5:9.ⓑ in a more general sense (Appian, Liby. 52 §227 κριτής τινος judge, critic of someth.) κριταὶ διαλογισμῶν πονηρῶν Js 2:4; Tat. 23, 2 of spectators at gladiatorial combats. κριτὴς (νόμου) a judge of the law 4:11. Of the ‘sons’ of the Pharisees κριταὶ ἔσονται ὑμῶν they will be your judges i.e. they will convict you of wrongdoing Mt 12:27; Lk 11:19. Of Moses 1 Cl 4:10 v.l. (cp. Ex 2:14).② one who rules in a special sense in the accounts of Israel’s theocratic period, ruler, traditionally rendered judge, a leader of the people in the period before the rise of the Hebrew kgdm. (cp. Judg 2:16, 18f; Ruth 1:1; Jos., Ant. 6, 85; 11, 112) Ac 13:20.—DELG s.v. κρίνω. M-M. TW. -
6 πρόφασις
πρόφασις, εως, ἡ (προφαίνω; Hom+)① someth. said in defense of an action, actual motive or reason, valid excuse (Pind., Thu. et al.; SIG 888, 137; PLips 64, 8 διὰ τὴν πρόφασιν ταύτην=‘for this reason’; TestAbr B 3 p. 107, 8 [Stone p. 62], purpose; TestJob 11:11 προφάσει τῶν πενήτων=for the sake of the poor, for the poor; TestJos 8:5; Philo; Jos., Ant. 13, 427, Vi. 167) πρ. ἔχειν περί τινος have a valid excuse for someth. J 15:22.② falsely alleged motive, pretext, ostensible reason, excuse (Hom. et al.; OGI 669, 15 προφάσει=under the pretext; pap, LXX, Philo; Jos., Bell. 2, 348, Vi. 79; 282; Just., D. 141, 1; Tat.) προφάσει with false motives (opp. ἀληθείᾳ, Thu. 6, 33, 2; cp. Arrian, Anab. 1, 25, 3.—In reality they have other interests.) Phil 1:18. For a pretext, for appearance’ sake (as if they felt an inner need) Mt 23:14 v.l.; Mk 12:40; Lk 20:47 (JDerrett, NovT 14, ’72, 1–9: a display of piety to secure confidence in them). προφάσει ὡς under the pretext that, pretending that (Philip in Demosth. 18, 77 πρόφασιν ὡς w. ptc.) Ac 27:30. ἐν πρ. πλεονεξίας with a pretext for (satisfying) greed 1 Th 2:5.—KDeichgräber, Πρόφασις: Quellen u. Stud. z. Gesch. der Naturwissenschaften u. d. Med. III/4, ’33; LPearson, Prophasis and Aitia: TAPA 83, ’52, 205–23.—DELG s.v. φαίνω. M-M. TW. Sv.
См. также в других словарях:
πενήτων — πένης one who works for his living masc gen pl πενέω to be poor pres imperat act 3rd pl (doric aeolic) πενέω to be poor pres imperat act 3rd dual (doric aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
нищии — (566) пр. Бедный, нищий: не лѣть же ѥмѹ ѥсть ино˫а по˫ати нъ тѹ [жену] имѣти юже ѥсть изволилъ. аще ѥсть и нища. (πενιχρο) КЕ XII, 18б; нѣкогда ѹ двѣма чл҃вкома судимома савиномь. ѥдиномѹ же сѹщю богатѹ а дрѹгомѹ ни||щю. (πέητος) ПНЧ 1296, 24… … Словарь древнерусского языка (XI-XIV вв.)