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1 νήπιος
νήπιος, ία, ιον (Hom.+; ins, pap, LXX, En; TestSol 18:25 L; Test12Patr; JosAs 12:7 cod. A; ApcEsdr 5:3 p. 29, 27 Tdf.; SibOr; Philo, Joseph.; Ar. 10, 7; Tat. 30, 1; Ath., R. 17 p. 68, 31) in Gk. lit. ν. gener. refers to beings ranging from fetal status to puberty. In our lit.① a very young child, infant, childⓐ lit. (ViDa 1 [p. 76, 13 Sch.]; Jos., Ant. 6, 262; Ar. [Milne 76, 40] ἐὰν δὲ νήπιον ἐξέλθῃ; Orig., C. Cels. 3, 48, 26 ἀμαθὴς καὶ ἀνόητος καὶ ἀπαίδευτος καὶ ν.; Theoph. Ant. 2, 25 [p. 160, 6] Ἀδὰμ ἔτη ν. ἦν) ὡς ν. βρέφη like veritable babes Hs 9, 29, 1. Usu. subst. child sing. 1 Cor 13:11abcd (for ν. opp. ἀνήρ Orig., C. Cels. 3, 59, 23); τὰ τοῦ ν. childish ways vs. 11e. Pl. τὰ ν. (sc. βρέφη) Hm 2:1; Hs 9, 29, 1. The gen. pl. of the neut. is prob. to be understood Mt 21:16 (Ps 8:3; s. JGeorgacas, ClPl 76, ’58, 155).ⓑ fig.; the transition to the fig. sense is found Hb 5:13 where the νήπιος, who is fed w. the milk of elementary teaching, is contrasted w. the τέλειος=‘mature person’, who can take the solid food of the main teachings (s. also 1 Cor 3:1f). In this connection the ν. is one who views spiritual things fr. the standpoint of a child. W. this can be contrastedα. the state of the more advanced Christian, to which the ν. may aspire (Ps 118:130; Philo, Migr. Abr. 46; Iren. 4, 38, 1 [Harv. II 293, 2]) ITr 5:1. ἵνα μηκέτι ὦμεν νήπιοι Eph 4:14. A Judean as διδάσκαλος νηπίων Ro 2:20. νήπιος ἐν Χριστῷ immature Christian 1 Cor 3:1 (cp. ὡς νηπίοις, ὁ ἄρτος ὁ τέλειος τοῦ πατρὸς, γάλα ἡμῖν ἑαυτὸν παρέσχεν [on the accent s. Schwyzer I 391] ‘seeing that we were but infants, the perfect bread [=the Son of God] of the Father gave himself as milk to us’ Iren. 4, 38, 1 [Harv. II 293, 8]; JWeiss, Paulin. Probleme: Die Formel ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ, StKr 69, 1896, 1–33). Harnack, Die Terminologie d. Wiedergeburt: TU XLII 3, 1918, 97ff.β. The contrast can also be w. the ideas expressed by σοφός, συνετός, and then the νήπιοι are the child-like, innocent ones, unspoiled by learning, with whom God is pleased Mt 11:25; Lk 10:21 (GKilpatrick, JTS 48, ’47, 63f; WGrundmann, NTS 5, ’58/’59, 188–205; SLégasse, Jésus et l’enfant [synopt.], ’69). Cp. also 1 Cl 57:7 (Pr 1:32).② one who is not yet of legal age, minor, not yet of age, legal t.t. (UPZ 20, 22 [II B.C.] ἔτι νηπίας οὔσας ὁ πατὴρ ἀπέδωκεν εἰς σύστασιν Πτολεμαίῳ) ἐφʼ ὅσον χρόνον ὁ κληρονόμος ν. ἐστιν as long as the heir is a minor Gal 4:1. Fig. vs. 3.—In 1 Th 2:7 νήπιοι is accepted by Lachmann and W-H., as well as by interpreters fr. Origen to Wohlenberg, Frame, et al.; Goodsp., Probs. 177f. S. also SFowl, NTS 36, ’90, 469–73: the metaphors of infant and nurse are complementary. Others, incl. Tdf., Herm-vSoden, BWeiss, Bornemann, vDobschütz, Dibelius, Steinmann, prefer ἤπιοι (v.l.), and regard the ν of νήπιοι as the result of dittography fr. the preceding word ἐγενήθημεν (s. the entry ἤπιος). MLacroix, Ηπιος/Νηπιος: Mélanges Desrousseaux ’37, 260–72.; B. 92.—New Docs 1, 116; 4, 40. DELG. M-M. TW. Sv. -
2 νήπιος
νήπιος, att. auch 2 Endgn (νη – ἔπος, εἰπεῖν) eigentlich vom ersten Kindesalter, wie infans, vom Kinde, das noch nicht sprechen kann, unmündig, νήπια τέκνα, Il. 2, 136, öfter; aber auch weiter hinausgehend, νήπιον, οὔπω εἰδόϑ' ὁμοιΐου πολέμοιο, 9, 440; selten von jungen Thieren, νήπια τέκνα, 2, 311. 11, 113; auch νήπια allein, die Jungen, 17, 134. Dah. βία νηπίη, die schwache Kraft des Kindes, Il. 11, 561. – Häufig übertr. auf den Verstand, kindisch, unerfahren, thöricht, μέγα νήπιος, 16, 46 Od. 9, 44, öfter bei Hes.; auch = ahnungslos, der Zukunft unkundig, Il. 22, 445; νήπια βάζεις, auch Pind. frg. 128; νήπιοι, P. 3, 82; νηπίους ὄντας τὸ πρὶν ἔννους ἔϑηκα, Aesch. Prom. 441; vgl. Soph. O. R. 652 El. 142; αἴσϑημά τι κἀν νηπίοις γε τῶν κακῶν ἐγγίγνεται, Eur. I. A. 1244, vgl. Med. 891; νήπιον εἰπεῖν τι, Ar. Nubb. 106; νηπίου δίκην, νηπίων φόβητρα, Plat. Ax. 365 c 367 a; und bei Sp., ὡς παιδίῳ νηπίῳ χρήσασϑαί τινι, Pol. 5, 29, 2; ἐκ νηπίων, von Jugend auf, 4, 20, 8; Luc. Halc. 5.
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3 νήπιος
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `still unmündig, young, weak, childish, unwise, foolish' (Il.).Compounds: As 1. member a.o. in νηπιό-φρων `childish being, thoughtless' (Str.).Derivatives: νηπιέη f. `childishness, childish behaviour, thoughtlessness' (Hom.) with Aeol. - έη for - ίη, prob. after ἠνορέη (Leumann Hom. Wörter 110 A. 72, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 83, Porzig Satzinhalte 206); after it νηπίεος = νήπιος (Opp.); νηπιότης f. `childishness' (Pl., Arist.); νηπιάζω `be childish' (Hp. Ep., Erinn., 1 Ep. Kor. 14, 20 u.a.). -- Expressive enlargements: 1. νηπίαχος `id.' (Il.; Chantraine Form. 403) with - αχεύω `be childish, play childrens plays' (X 502, verse-end; metr. conditioned, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 95 a. 368), - άχω `id.' (A. R., Mosch., Opp.), prob. after στενάχω, ἰάχω; s. also Schwyzer 722f. -- 2. νηπύτιος `id.' (Il., Ar. Nu. 868, Orph.) mit - ίη (A. R.), - ιεύομαι (AP); cf. below.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Unexplained. Unconvincing attempts by Osthoff MU 4, 66f. a. 86f. (s. Bq and WP. 2, 13) and Specht KZ 56, 122f.: to ἀνηπελίη ἀσθένεια H., ὀλιγηπελέων (s.v.) etc. (agreeing Fraenkel, e.g. Gnomon 21, 39; doubts by Kretschmer Glotta 20, 253); in νηπ-ύτιος Specht sees a correspondence with the Lith. diminutive suffix - utis (e.g. maž-ùtis `small'). Not better Lacroix Mél. Desrousseaux 261ff.: from ν(ε)- `not' and ἔπιος; Pisani Arch. glottol. it. 31, 49ff.: from ν(ε)- and *ἄπιος (to Lat. apiscor etc.) [Note that Greek has no certain instances of νε-'.Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > νήπιος
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4 νηπιος
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5 νήπιος
νήπιοςinfant: masc nom sg -
6 νήπιος
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7 νήπιος
A infant, child, freq. in Hom.,νήπιον, οὔ πω εἰδόθ' ὁμοιίου πολέμοιο Il.9.440
;νήπια τέκνα 2.136
, etc.; , cf. Andr. 755, etc.;νηπίους ἔτι Id.Heracl. 956
;τὸ ν. Pl.Ax. 366d
;ἁρμόττουσα τοῖς ν. [πλαταγή] Arist.Pol. 1340b30
; ἐκ νηπίου from a child, from infancy,[τὸ ἡδὺ] ἐκ ν. ἡμῖν συντέθραπται Id.EN 1105a2
;ἐκ νηπίων Plb.4.20.8
;ἐκ ν. ἡλικίας PFlor.36.5
(iv A.D.); infant in law, minor,ἐφ' ὅσον ὁ κληρονόμος ν. ἐστιν Ep.Gal.4.1
; of children up to puberty,αἱ τῶν ν. ἐκλάμψιες Hp.Epid.6.1.4
(cf. Herophil. ap. Gal.17(1).826); but of the foetus in its early stage, Hp.Aph.4.1 (cf. Gal.17(1).653).3 of plants, Thphr.HP8.1.7.II metaph.,1 of the understanding, childish, silly, Od.13.237;μέγα ν. Il.16.46
, cf. Od.9.44; simply, without foresight, blind, Il.22.445;ἀνὴρ ν. Heraclit.79
, cf. Emp.11.1, Pi.P.3.82, A.Pr. 443, Democr.76, etc.;ν. ὃς.. γονέων ἐπιλάθεται S.El. 145
(lyr.); οὔτε πρὶν νήπιον, νῦν τ'.. μέγαν no child before and now full-grown (i.e. in mind), Id.OT 652 (lyr.); of words,νήπια βάζεις Pi.Fr. 157
;ἀντιτείνειν νήπι' ἀντὶ νηπίων E.Med. 891
;μηδὲν εἴπῃς ν. Ar.Nu. 105
.2 of bodily strength, like that of a child,βίη δέ τε ν. αὐτῶν Il.11.561
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8 νήπιος
νήπιος: epith. of little children or young animals, ‘infant,’ ‘helpless,’ νήπια τέκνα, Il. 9.440, Β 311, Il. 11.113; often fig., indicating the blind unconsciousness on the part of men that suggests an analogy between the relation of men to higher powers and that of infants to adults, ‘helpless,’ ‘unwitting,’ and sometimes disparagingly, ‘simple,’ ‘childish,’ Il. 11.561, Il. 22.445.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > νήπιος
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9 νήπιος
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10 νήπιος
{прил., 14}младенческий, детский; как сущ. младенец, малое дитя; перен. несмышленый, неразумный, простой, слабый.Ссылки: Мф. 11:25; 21:16; Лк. 10:21; Рим. 2:20; 1Кор. 3:1; 13:11; Гал. 4:1, 3; Еф. 4:14; Евр. 5:13.*▲ ключ.сл.Греческо-русский лексикон Нового Завета с номерами Стронга и греческой Симфонией > νήπιος
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11 νήπιος
{прил., 14}младенческий, детский; как сущ. младенец, малое дитя; перен. несмышленый, неразумный, простой, слабый.Ссылки: Мф. 11:25; 21:16; Лк. 10:21; Рим. 2:20; 1Кор. 3:1; 13:11; Гал. 4:1, 3; Еф. 4:14; Евр. 5:13.*▲ ключ.сл.Греческо-русский лексикон Нового Завета с номерами Стронга и греческой Симфонией > νήπιος
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12 νήπιος
младенецνήπιόςΕλληνικά-Ρωσικά λεξικό στα κείμενα της Καινής Διαθήκης (Греческо-русский словарь к текстам Нового Завета) > νήπιος
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13 νήπιός
младенецνήπιοςΕλληνικά-Ρωσικά λεξικό στα κείμενα της Καινής Διαθήκης (Греческо-русский словарь к текстам Нового Завета) > νήπιός
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14 νήπιος
младенческий, детский; как сущ. младенец, малое дитя; перен. несмышленый, неразумный, простой, слабый.Ελληνικά-Ρωσικά λεξικό στα κείμενα της Καινής Διαθήκης (Греческо-русский словарь к текстам Нового Завета) > νήπιος
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15 νήπιος
-α/ος,-ον + A 0-3-9-18-17=47 1 Sm 15,3; 22,19; 2 Kgs 8,12; Is 11,8; Jer 6,11infant, child 1 Sm 15,3; childish, simple, innocent Prv 1,32; child (metaph. of a nation in its early stage of development) Hos 11,1; (τὰ) νήπια the infants 2 Kgs 8,12; (the) simple Ps 18(19),8; (οἱ) νήπιοι infants Jb 3,16*Ps 63(64),8 νηπίων of children-פתאים or-פתים simple youth for MT פתאם suddenly; *Jb 24,12 νηπίων of children-עללים for MT חללים of the wounded; *Jb 31,10 τὰ δὲ νήπιά μου and my children- ועולי for MT ועליה upon herCf. DUPONT 1967=1985 583-591; LÉGASSE 1960, 321-348; →NIDNTT; TWNT -
16 μωρο-νήπιος
μωρο-νήπιος, ὁ, ein kindischer Thor, Sp.
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17 νηπιώτερον
νήπιοςinfant: adverbial compνήπιοςinfant: masc acc comp sgνήπιοςinfant: neut nom /voc /acc comp sg -
18 νηπίω
νήπιοςinfant: masc /neut nom /voc /acc dualνήπιοςinfant: masc /neut gen sg (doric ionic aeolic)——————νήπιοςinfant: masc /neut dat sg -
19 νηπιωτέρων
νήπιοςinfant: fem gen comp plνήπιοςinfant: masc /neut gen comp pl -
20 νηπίων
νήπιοςinfant: fem gen plνήπιοςinfant: masc /neut gen pl
См. также в других словарях:
νήπιος — infant masc nom sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
νήπιος — α, ο (ΑΜ νήπιος, ία, ον, Α και νήπιος, ον, Α θηλ. ιων. τ. νηπίη, Μ και νηπίος, ον, Μ ουδ. και νήφιο) 1. το ουδ. ως ουσ. το νήπιο(ν) α) παιδί νηπιακής ηλικίας β) (για πρόσ.) μτφ. πολύ νεαρός, ανήλικος γ) μτφ. άμυαλος, ανώριμος («νήπιος, οὐδὲ τὸ… … Dictionary of Greek
Ρεχθὲν δέ τε νήπιος ἔγνω. — См. Русский человек задним умом крепок … Большой толково-фразеологический словарь Михельсона (оригинальная орфография)
νηπιώτερον — νήπιος infant adverbial comp νήπιος infant masc acc comp sg νήπιος infant neut nom/voc/acc comp sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
νηπιωτέρων — νήπιος infant fem gen comp pl νήπιος infant masc/neut gen comp pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
νηπίω — νήπιος infant masc/neut nom/voc/acc dual νήπιος infant masc/neut gen sg (doric ionic aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
νηπίων — νήπιος infant fem gen pl νήπιος infant masc/neut gen pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
νηπίως — νήπιος infant adverbial νήπιος infant masc acc pl (doric ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
νήπιον — νήπιος infant masc acc sg νήπιος infant neut nom/voc/acc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
νηπιωτάτοισιν — νήπιος infant masc/neut dat superl pl (epic ionic aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
νηπιωτέρους — νήπιος infant masc acc comp pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
