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1 μάστιξ
μάστιξ, -ῑγοςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `whip, scourge', metaph. `plague' (Il.).Other forms: dat. acc. also μάστῑ, - ῐν (Ψ 500, ο 182, AP).Compounds: Some compp., e.g. μαστιγο-φόρος `scourge-bearing', also name of a policeman (Th., Pap.).Derivatives: Dimin. μαστίγιον (M. Ant.); μαστιγ-ίας m. `rogue' (Att.; Chantraine Form. 93), - ία name of a magic plant (PMag. Par.). Denominative verbs: 1. μαστίω, only presentstem, `whip, crourge, thrash' (rarely ep. since Il.). 2. μαστίζω (posthom.), - ίσδω (Theoc.), aor. μαστίξαι (Il.; hell.) `id.', either from μάστιξ or enlarged from μαστίω (cf. Schwyzer 735 n. 4, Schulze Kl. Schr. 354 n. 1, Ruijgh L'éIém. ach. 88), with μαστίκ-τωρ `scourger, chastiser' (A. Eu. 159), - τήρ `id.' (coni. A. Supp. 466; cf. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 22f.). 3. μαστιγ-ῶσαι, - όω (- έω Hdt. 1, 114) `id.' (IA.) with μαστίγωσις `whipping' (Ath.), - ώσιμος `worth a thrashing' (Luc.; after λεύσιμος, Arbenz 99). -- On μάστιξ, - ίζω also Delebecque Cheval 186ff.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Nom. instr. in - τις ( ἄρυσ-τις, κνῆσ-τις etc.; Holt Les noms d'action en - σις 32, 42; Chantraine Form. 275 f.), with γ-enlargement (Schwyzer 496, Chantraine 397) μασ-τῑ-γ-, from μάσ-σασθαι, μαίομαι `touch' (s. v.). -- The formal similariy between μάστιξ, μαστιγόω and Lith. màstieguoti, mostigóti `quirl, beat about' is purely accidental (Fraenkel Wb. s. màkaluoti against Prellwitz BB 24, 106). I doubt the connection with μασάομαι, and rather think that the word is Pre-Greek. Cf. Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 2, 154.The suffix -ῑγ- is Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,182-183Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μάστιξ
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2 μήλη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `chirurgical probe' (Hp., AP).Compounds: As 2. member in πλατυ-μήλη `broad probe' (medic.) and other determinatives (Risch IF 59, 285), ἀμφί-μηλον n. `probe with two ends' (medic.).Derivatives: μηλόω `probe' (Hp., Ar.), midd. also `paint wool' (Eust., H.) with μήλωσις `probing', μηλω-τή, - τίς, - τρίς, - τρίδιον `probe' (medic.); μηλ-αφάω `probe' (Sophr., H., EM, Eust.; after ψηλαφάω); μήλωθρον `painted wool' (Eust., H.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Unexplained. Prellwitz proposed from *μασ- λᾱ (or *μᾱ-λᾱ) to μαίομαι, μάσ-σασθαι `touch, examine'.Page in Frisk: 2,225Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μήλη
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