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1 μύριοι
μύριοι, αι, α ten thousand (on the accent s. Schwyzer I 593; Hes., Hdt. et al.; ins, pap, LXX; En; TestSol 21:1) in our lit. used hyperbolically, as in Engl. informal usage ‘zillion’, of an extremely large or incalculable number ὀφειλέτης μυρίων ταλάντων one who owed zillions of talents Mt 18:24 (for the term applied to talents s. Esth 3:9; Jos., Ant. 14, 78). μ. μυριάδες 10,000 myriads (lit. 100,000,000) 1 Cl 34:6 (Da 7:10).—DELG s.v. μυρίος. -
2 μυρίοι
μῠρίοῑ, μύρωflow: fut opt act 3rd sg (doric)μῡρίοι, μυρίοςnumberless: masc nom /voc pl -
3 μύριοι
μύ̱ριοι, μυρίοςnumberless: masc nom /voc pl -
4 μύριοι,-αι,-α
+ Ч C 0-4-0-6-5=15 Jgs 20,10; 1 Chr 29,7(bis); Jb 42,12ten thousand Jgs 20,10; ten thousand, numberless, countless Dn 7,10; ten thousand, numerous 3 Mc 3,21μύρια τετρακισχίλια ten and four thousand; fourteen thousand Jb 42,12; χιλίους πρὸς τοῖς μυρίοιςeleven thousand men 2 Mc 11,11→ MM -
5 μυρίος
A numberless, countless, infinite, prop. of Number, and commonly in pl., as mostly in Hom., Il.2.468, al.: also in sg. with collective Nouns,χέραδος μυρίον 21.320
; ;χαλκός Pi.N.10.45
;χρυσός Theoc.16.22
: strengthd.,μάλα μυρίοι Od.17.422
, 19.78;πολλάκις μυριοι Pl.Tht. 175a
;μυρίαι ἐπὶ μυριαις πόλεις Id.Lg. 676b
, cf. Tht. 155c, D.H.Rh. 7.4.2 in Poets also, of Size, measureless, immense, in finite,μυρίος ὦνος Od.15.452
; πένθος, ἄχος μ., Il.18.88, 20.282; μυρία ἄλγεα, κήδεα, 1.2, 24.639; μ. παντᾷ κέλευθος a boundless course, Pi.I.4(3).1, cf. B. 5.31;πάρεστι μ. κέλευθος μελέων Id.18.1
;μ. παντᾷ φάτις Id.8.48
; μ. μόχθοι, ἄχθος, A.Pr. 541 (lyr.), S.Ph. 1168 (lyr.); ;κλέος Theoc.Ep.21.2
; μ. εὐφροσύνη APl. l.c. (Crin.): in [dialect] Ion. Prose, ὄψις μυρίη all kinds of sights, Hdt.2.136; μ. κακότης, εὐδαιμονίη, Id.6.67;θῶμα Id.2.148
: sts. in Pl., μ. πενία, διαφορότης, ἐρημία, Ap. 23c, Phlb. 13a, Lg. 677e: so in later Prose,μ. ἀχλύς Jul.Or.7.232a
.4 neut. pl. μυρία as Adv., immensely, incessantly,ἔκλαυσεν μ. AP7.374
(Marc. Arg.), cf. 12.169 (Diosc.).b dat. as Adv., μυρίῳ σοφώτερος infinitely wiser, E.Andr. 701; μυρίῳ βέλτιον, μυριῳ κάλλιον, Pl.R. 520c, Ti. 33b; μυρίῳ πρὸς εὐδαιμονίαν διαφέρειν to differ infinitely, Id.Plt. 272c; butμυρίον διαφέρειν Id.Tht. 166d
.II as a definite numeral, in pl. [full] μύριοι, αι, α, ten thousand, first in Hes.,τρὶς μ. Op. 252
, cf. Hdt.3.95, IG12.63.37, etc.: sg. in military phrases,ἵππος μ. 10
,000 horse, A.Pers. 302, Hdt.1.27, 7.41;ἀσπὶς μ. X.An.1.7.10
: rarely with other words, by the10
, 000 bundles, PPetr.3p.101 (iii B. C.), cf. PSI4.393.11 (iii B. C.); οἱ Μύριοι the Ten Thousand, an assembly of the Arcadians, X.HG7.1.38, IG5(2).1.4 (Tegea, iv B. C.);οἱ Μ. ἐν Μεγάλῃ πόλει D.19.11
.III in late Greek, Adv.μυρίως Alex.
Trall.5.4, Tz.H.13.521:—acc. to Gramm., μυρίος (parox.) is the indefinite, μύριος (proparox.) the definite number, μύριος ὁ ὡρισμένος ἀριθμός, μυρίος ἀόριστος Hdn.Gr.1.125, cf. Suid., Eust.907.8, etc.; but this distn. is not observed in codd. -
6 ÞÚSUND
(pl. -ir), f. thousand.* * *f.; sérhverja þúsund, Stj. 298; á þúsund (dat.), Sks. 705; tvær, þrjár … þúsundir, 623. 53: in mod. usage it is mostly neut. (influenced by Latin?), but also fem. It is spelt þús-hund, Barl. 53; þús-hundum, Fms. vi. 409 (v. l.), Geisli 49; another form þús-hundrað (q. v.) is freq., esp. in Stj., Barl.; this double form -hund and -hundrað answers to the equally double form of ‘hundred,’ see p. 292, and is a proof that þúsund is a compound word, the latter part of which is ‘hund’ or ‘hundred;’ the etymology of the former part ‘þús’ is less certain; it is, we believe, akin to þysja, þyss, þaus-nir (a lost strong verb þúsa, þaus, þusu); þúsund would thus literally mean a swarm of hundreds: [in Goth. the gender varies, þûsundi, pl. þusundjos = χίλιοι, or þusundja, neut.; A. S. þûsend; Engl. thousand; O. H. G. dusunta; Germ. tausend, qs. dausend; Swed. tusende and tusen; Dan. tusinde; Dutch tuysend: this word is also common to the Slavon. languages: again, the Lapp, duhat and Finn. tuhat are no doubt borrowed from the Slavon. or Scandin.; the Gr., Lat., and Sansk. use other words]—a thousand.B. There is little doubt that with the ancient heathen Scandinavians (and perhaps all Teutons), before their contact with the civilised southern people, the notion of numbers was limited, and that their thousand was not a definite number, but a vague term, denoting a swarm, crowd, host (cp. the Gr. μυρίοι): in ancient lays it occurs thrice (Hkv., Em., Fas. i. 502), but indefinitely; hvat þrym er þar sem þúsund bifisk eðr mengi til mikit, what a din is there as if a thousand were shaking, or an over-mickle multitude, Em. 2; sjau þúsundir, Hkv. 1. 49, literally = seven thousands, but in fact meaning seven hosts of men.2. the dat. pl. þúsundum is, like huudruðum, used adverbially = by thousands, in countless numbers, Fms. vi. 409 (in a verse), Geisli 49.3. in the ancient popular literature, uninfluenced by southern writers, ‘þúsund,’ as a definite number, occurs, we think, not half-a-dozen times. As the multiple of ten duodecimal hundreds, ere the decimal hundred was adopted, ‘þnsund’ would mean twelve decimal hundreds; and such is its use in the Sverris Saga, Fms. viii. 40, where one vellum says ‘tvær þúsundir,’ whilst the others, by a more idiomatic phrase, call it ‘twenty hundreds.’II. in ecclesiastical writers, and in annals influenced by the Latin and the like, it is frequent enough; tíu þúsundir, fjórtán þúsundir, Fms. i. 107, 108 (annalistic records); fimm þúsundir, xi. 386, Al. 111; tíu þúsundum, Sks. 705; tíu þúsundum sinna hundrað þúsunda, Hom.; þúsund þúsunda, a thousand of thousands, i. e. a million, (mod.); hundrað þúsundir rasta ok átta tigir þúsunda, … hundrað þúsund mílna, Fb. i. 31 (in the legend of Eric the Far-traveller and Paradise, taken from some church-legend); fjórar þúsundir, Þiðr. 234: or of the years of the world, sex þúsundir vetra, Fs. 197; sjau þúsundir vetra, Landn. 34.C. REMARKS.—The popular way of counting high numbers was not by thousands, but by tens (decades) and duodecimal hundreds as factors; thus ten … twenty hundreds, and then going on three, four, five, six … tens of hundreds (a ‘ten of hundreds’ being = 1200). The following references may illustrate this—tíu hundruð, ellefu hundruð, tólf hundruð, þrettán hundruð, fimtán hundruð …, Íb. 17, Ó. H. 119, 201, Fms. vii. 295, xi. 383, 385. From twenty and upwards—tuttugu hundrað manna, twenty hundreds of men, Fms. vii. 324, viii. 40; hálfr þriðitugr hundraða skipa, two tens and a half hundreds of ships, i. e. twenty-five hundreds, Fas. i. 378; þrjá tigu hundraða manna, three tens of hundreds of men, Fms. viii. 311; var skorat manntal, hafði hann meirr enn þrjá tigu hundraða manna, vii. 204; þrír tigir hundraða, D. N. v. 18; user fjorir tigir hundraða manna, nearly four tens of hundreds of men, Fms. vii. 275; á fimta tigi hundraða, on the fifth ten of hundreds, i. e. from four to five tens of hundreds, viii. 321; sex tigir hundraða, six tens of hundreds, 311, xi. 390; sex tigu hundraða manna, Fb. ii. 518, D. I. i. 350,—all odd amounts being neglected. The highest number recorded as actually reckoned in this way is ‘six tens of hundreds’ (fimtán tigir hundraða, fifteen tens of hundreds, Fms. viii. 321, v. l., is a scribe’s error): it is probable that no reckoning exceeded twelve tens of hundreds. All high multiples were unintelligible to the ancients; the number of the Einherjar in Walhalla is in the old lay Gm. thus expressed,—there are ‘five hundred doors in Walhalla, and five tens beside (the ‘five tens’ are, by the way, merely added for alliteration’s sake), and eight hundred Einherjar will walk out of each door when they go out to fight the Wolf’ (on the Day of final Doom). There seems to have been some dim exaggerated notion of a definite thousand in an ancient lay, only preserved in a half alliterative prose paraphrase, Fas. i. 502, where a mythical host is given thus,—there were thirty-three phalanxes, each of five ‘thousand,’ each thousand of thirteen hundreds, each hundred four times counted. The armies in the battle of Brawalla, the greatest of the mythical age, are given, not in numbers, but by the space the ranks occupied, Skjöld. S. ch. 8. This resembles the story in Ó. H. ch. 59, of the two young brothers, king’s sons: when asked what they would like to have most of, the one said: ‘Cows.’ ‘And how many?’ ‘As many,’ said he, ‘as could stand packed in a row round the lake (Mjösen in Norway) and drink.’ ‘But you?’ they asked the other boy: ‘House-carles’ (soldiers), said he. ‘And how many?’ ‘As many,’ said he, ‘as would in one meal eat up all my brother’s cows.’ Add also the tale of the King and the Giant, and the number of the giant’s house-carles, Maurer’s Volksagen 306. No less elementary was the rule for division and fractions, of which a remarkable instance is preserved in an ancient Icelandic deed, called Spákonu-arfr, published in D. I. i. 305. See also the words tigr, hundrað, skor, skora, and the remarks in Gramm. p. xix. The Homeric numeration, as set forth in Mr. Gladstone’s Homeric Studies, vol. iii, p. 425 sqq., is highly interesting, and bears a striking resemblance to that of the ancient Scandinavians. We may notice that in Iceland land and property are still divided into hundreds (hundreds of ells = 120), see hundrað B; in this case a thousand is never used, but units and hundreds of hundreds as factors, thus, sex tögu hundraða, in Reykh. Máld, (a deed of the 12th century), and so still in mod. usage; a wealthy man of the 15th century is said to have bequeathed to his daughters in land, ‘tólf hundruð hundraða ok ellefu-tíu og tvau hundruð betr, en í lausafé fimm hundruð hundraða,’ i. e. twelve hundreds of hundreds and ‘eleventy’ and two hundreds, and in movables five hundreds of hundreds, Feðga-æfi 16 (by the learned Bogi Benidiktsson of Staðarfell in Iceland, A. D. 1771–1849); sjau hundruð hundraða og þrjátigi hundruð betr, 21; hann eptir-lét börnum sínum fjármuni upp á níu hundruð hundraða, 22,—a proof that in very remote times, when this valuation of land first took place, ‘thousand’ was still unknown as a definite number. -
7 δισμύριοι
A twenty thousand, Hdt.1.32, Pl. Ion 535d: sg., δισμύριος, α, ον, with collective Nouns,ἵππος δισμυρία Luc.Zeux.8
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δισμύριοι
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8 μ
μ, [full] μῦ, τό, [dialect] Ion.Aμῶ Democr.19
: indecl., thirteenth (later twelfth) letter of the Gr. alphabet: as numeral μ = 40, but [num] μ' = 40, 000.—In Inscrr. M stands for μύριοι or μυριάς: hence <*> for πεντακισμύριοι or πέντε μυριάδες, 50, 000. -
9 μάλα
A very, exceedingly, prefixed or subjoined to Adjectives, Verbs, and Adverbs:1 strengthening the word with which it stands,a with Adjs., in Hom. most freq., μάλα πολλά very many, Od.1.1; μ. πᾶσα, μ. πάντα, every one, all together, Il.13.741, Od.2.306, etc.; μάλ' ἀσκηθής all unhurt, 5.26; ἀβληχρὸς μ. τοῖος quite gentle, 11.135; σαρδάνιον μ. τοῖον a quite sardonic smile, 20.302;μάλα μυρίοι 15.556
, 16.121, etc.; ἐμέο πρότερος μ. actually before me, Il.10.124; later, μ. φιλόσοφοι, πλάτανος μάλ' ἀμφιλαφής, etc., Pl.Prm. 126b, Phdr. 230b, etc.: strengthd., μ. δὴ πρεσβύτης very old, X.Cyr.8.7.1;μ. γέ τινες ὀλίγοι Pl.R. 531e
.b with Advs., πάγχυ μ., μ. πάγχυ, quite utterly, Il.12.165, 14.143;πάνυ μ. Pl.Phd. 80c
; εὖ μ. right well, Od.22.190, Pl.Phd. 92d, etc.;μάλα.. εὖ Od.23.175
, cf. Pl.Tht. 156a; μάλ' αὐτίκα (v. αὐτίκα) ; μάλ' αἰεί for ever and aye, Il.13.557, 23.717; ἄχρι μ. κνέφαος until quite dark, Od.18.370; μάλ' ὧδε just in this way, 6.258; μ. διαμπερές right through, Il.20.362; μ. μόλις (v. μόλις); to express repeated action,μάλ' αὖθις A.Ag. 1345
, Ch. 654; , etc.; μ. alone,ἔα, ἔα μ. A.Ch. 870
;οἲ μ. καὶ τόδ' ἀλγῶ Id.Pers. 1045
(lyr.); q. (soἄλλος πύργος.., καὶ ἕτερος μ. ἐπὶ τούτῳ Hdt. 1.181
, cf. 7.186): freq. afterκαί, αὗταί σ' ὁδηγήσουσι καὶ μάλ' ἀσμένως A.Pr. 728
, cf. Ch. 879: with neg., μάλ' οὐ, μάλ' οὔ πως, Il.2.241, Od. 5.103;οὐ μ. Hdt.1.93
, 2.37, S.Ph. 676 (lyr.).c with Verbs,μήτ' ἄρ με μάλ' αἴνεε Il.10.249
;μ. τ' ἔκλυον αὐτοῦ 1.218
; ἡ δὲ μάλ' ἡνιόχευεν drove carefully, Od.6.319; μ... προπέμπει in earnest, A.Th. 915 (lyr.), cf. Eu. 368 (lyr.);καὶ μ. δοκοῦντας φρονίμους εἶναι X.Cyr.6.1.36
;μ. πολιορκούμενοι Id.HG7.1.25
.2 strengthening an assertion, νῦν σε μ. χρὴ αἰχμητὴν ἔμεναι, i.e. now or never, Il.16.492; τῷ κε μάλ' ἤ κεν μεῖνε .. then doubtless he would have stayed, Od.4.733; σοὶ δὲ μάλ' ἕψομ' ἐγώ yes indeed.., Il.10.108; ἀλλὰ μάλ' ὤφελλες why plainly.., Od.4.472: freq. with another word, as ἦ μ. δή .. now in very truth, Il.5.422, etc.;ἦ δή που μ. 21.583
; freq. ἦ μ. (without δή) 3.204, etc.3 in Hom. sts. after εἰ, as εἰ μ. μιν χόλος ἵκοι if wrath come on him ever so much, Il.17.399, cf. Od.5.485, al.;καὶ εἰ μ. τις πολεμίζοι Il.9.318
; also μ. περ c. part., μ. περ μεμαώς though desiring never so much, 13.317, cf. 14.58, 17.710, al.;καὶ μ. περ 1.217
, cf. 17.571;καὶ εὐρέα περ μάλ' ἐόντα Od.18.385
.4 in [dialect] Att. freq. in answers, yes, certainly,μ. γε Pl.R. 555d
, 564e, etc.;μ. τοι X.Mem.1.2.46
;καὶ μ. Pl.Phdr. 258c
;καὶ μ. γε Id.Tht. 148c
, etc.; καὶ μ. δή ib. 177a; καὶ μ. ἐπαύσατο certainly it stopped, Id.Smp. 189a, etc.II [comp] Comp. [full] μᾶλλον [[pron. full] ᾱ by nature, Hdn.Gr.2.932], [dialect] Ion. [full] μάλιον [pron. full] [ᾰ] only in Tyrt.12.6, cf. Choerob.in An.Ox.2.240; late [dialect] Dor. [full] μαλλότερον Pempel. ap. Stob.4.25.52:—more, rather, Il.5.231, Od.1.351, al.: mostly folld. by ἤ, but in Prose also by a gen., μ. τοῦ ξυμφέροντος more than is expedient, Antipho 5.1;μ. τοῦ δέοντος Pl.Grg. 487b
, X.Mem.4.3.8 (sts. expressed by μᾶλλον alone, Pl. Phd. 63d);οὐπώποτ' ἔργου μ. εἱλόμην λόγους E.Fr. 394
; παντὸς μ. most assuredly, Pl.Lg. 715d (v. infr. 8); in Id.Ap. 36d, οὐκ ἔσθ' ὅτι μ. πρέπει οὕτως, ὡς.., ὡς is prob. = ἤ (v. ὡς): denoting a constant increase, more and more, sts. doubled,μ. μ. E.IT 1406
, Ar.Ra. 1001 (lyr.), Alex.29: in positive sense, exceedingly,κηρόθι μ. Il.9.300
, Od.15.370, al.:—Usage:1 freq. strengthened by other words,πολὺ μ. Il.9.700
, etc.;ἔτι μ. 14.97
, al.;μ. ἔτ' ἢ τὸ πάροιθεν Od.1.322
;καὶ μ. Il.8.470
;καὶ μ. ἔτι Od.18.22
;ἔτι καὶ μ. Pi.P.10.57
;ἔτι καὶ πολὺ μ. Il.23.386
, 429, Hes.Th. 428;ἐπὶ μ. Hdt.3.104
;ἔτι ἐπὶ μ. Id.1.94
;πολλῷ μ. Pl.Phd. 80e
, 1 Ep.Cor.12.22: also modified, μᾶλλόν τι somewhat more,μ. τι περιημέκτεε Hdt.1.114
, cf.50, etc.;μ. ἤδη προσδεχομένου Th.8.71
.2 sts. with a second [comp] Comp.,ῥηΐτεροι μ. Il.24.243
, cf. Hdt.1.32, A.Th. 673, Supp. 279, S.Ant. 1210, E.El. 222, Pl. Phd. 79e, Is.4.14 (s.v.l.), Arist.Top. 116b24.3 μᾶλλον δέ much more.., or rather.., to correct a statement already made,ὁ δεσπότης πέπραγεν εὐτυχέστατα, μ. δ' ὁ Πλοῦτος αὐτός Ar.Pl. 634
;πολλοί, μ. δὲ πάντες D.18.65
, cf. Pl.Smp. 173e; soἢ μ. Corn.ND20
, Simp.in Ph.25.16; οὐχὶ μ. ἤ .. not so, but rather so.., Th.2.87.6 μ. ἤ .. folld. by οὐ in comparisons, where preference implies rejection or denial, : preceded by another neg., Hdt.4.118, 5.94, 7.16. γ, etc.: by an interrog. which conveys a neg. force, τίδεῖ.. μᾶλλον, ἤ οὐ .. ; X.HG6.3.15.7 τὸ μ. καὶ ἧττον, a form of argument, a fortiori, Arist.Rh. 1397b12.8 παντὸς μ., v. πᾶς 111.4.III [comp] Sup. [full] μάλιστα most of all, above all, Hom., etc.;πᾶσι, μάλιστα δ' ἐμοί Od.21.353
; μ. μὲν.., ἔπειτα or ἔπειτα δέ .., first and above all.., next.., S.OT 647, cf. Ph. 1285; μ. μὲν.., δεύτερον δὲ .. Is.2.20; μ. μὲν.., εἰ δὲ μὴ .. Hdt.8.22, Th.1.40, Pl.R. 590d, D.20.25, etc.;τοῦτο δ' ἐστὶ μ. μὲν θάνατος, εἰ δὲ μή, πάντα τὰ ὄντα ἀφελέσθαι Id.21.152
; μάλιστα μὲν.., μᾶλλον μέντοι .. Pl.Smp. 180b; μάλιστα.., εἰ μὴ δ' .. S.Ph. 617; δοκέων μιν μ. ταύτης ἂν πείθεσθαι certainly, Hdt.3.53; τί μ.; what precisely? Pl.Grg. 448d, cf. Men. 80b, Smp. 218c: c. gen. partit.,μ. πάντων Hdt.2.37
, Pl.Prt. 327a, cf. Th. 4.86; τὸ μ. πάντων the supreme reality, Plot.5.5.11; τὸ μ. εἶναι the highest degree of being, Id.6.2.7.1 strengthd., ὡς μ. certainly, A.Supp. 294, Pl.R. 460a, etc.;ὅσον μ. A.Pr. 524
;ὅσα ἐδύνατο μ. Hdt.1.185
;ὡς δύναμαι μ. Pl.R. 367b
;ὡς οἷόν τε μ. Id.Grg. 510b
;εἰς ὅσον ἀνθρώπῳ δυνατὸν μ. Id.Phdr. 277a
;ὅτι μ. δύνασαι Id.Sph. 239b
;μακρῷ μ. Hdt.1.171
;πολλῷ μ. Paus.1.42.3
;παντὸς μ. D.H.3.35
, etc.2 with the Art., ἐς τὰ μ. in the highest degree, Hdt.1.20, 2.76, Th.6.104, 8.6, D.21.212: withoutἐς, φίλοι τὰ μ. Hdt.2.147
, cf.Th. 1.92, D.21.62;τά γε μ. Pl.Lg. 794d
; εἰ τὰ μ. ἦσαν ἀληθεῖς if they were ever so true, D.18.95; εἰ τὰ μ. μὴ τινές, ἀλλὰ πάντες .. if ( to put an extreme case) not some, but all.., Id.20.2;εἰ.. δοκοίη τὰ μ. Id.18.21
; ἀνὴρ δόκιμος ὁμοῖα τῷ μ. as famous as he that is most [famous], Hdt.7.118, cf. 3.8;τοῖς μάλισθ' ὁμοίως D.Ep.2.24
.b ἐν τοῖς μ. especially, as much as any, Th.8.90, Pl.Smp. 173b, etc.: with a [comp] Sup.,ἐν τοῖς μ. ὠμότατος Ael.VH14.40
;φιλτάτη καὶ ἀναγκαιοτάτη ἐν τοῖς μ. Procop.Arc.4
.3 added to a [comp] Sup. (v.μάλα 11.2
, πλεῖστον) , ἔχθιστος μ., μ. φίλτατος, Il.2.220, 24.334;μ. κῃ ἐμφερέστατα Hdt.2.76
;μ. φίλτατος E.Hipp. 1421
: to a [comp] Comp. (?),μ. δὴ ὀκνηρότεροι ἐγένοντο Th.4.55
.5 with numerals, in round numbers, about, Th.3.29, 92, X.HG5.2.31, etc.; πεντήκοντα μάλιστα is 49 in Th.1.118;ἑκατοστὸς μ. 99t
h, Id.8.68; ἐς μέσον μάλιστά κῃ about the middle, Hdt. 1.191, cf. 76;ἥμισυ μ. Th.1.93
; μ. σφᾶς μεσοῦν δειπνοῦντας that they were about the middle of supper, Pl.Smp. 175c;κου μ. Hdt.7.22
;μ. πως Plb.2.41.13
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10 πεντακισμύριοι
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πεντακισμύριοι
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11 περισσεύω
περισσ-εύω, [dialect] Att. [suff] περισς-ττεύω, [tense] impf. ἐπερίσσευον ( περιέσσευον is condemned by Phryn.20), ([etym.] περισσός)A to be over and above the number, μύριοί εἰσιν ἀριθμόν.., εἷς δὲ π. Hes.Fr. 160 ; περιττεύσουσιν ἡμῶν οἱ πολέμιοι the enemy will go beyond us, outflank us, X.An.4.8.11.II to be more than enough, remain over,τἀρκοῦντα καὶ περιττεύοντα Id.Smp.4.35
; τὸ π. [ἀργύριον] Id.Vect.4.7;ἂν ᾖ τι.. περιττεῦον Pl.Lg. 855b
;εἴ τι π. ἀπὸ τῶν τόκων SIG672.19
(Delph., ii B. C.);ἡ περιττεύουσα τροφή Arist.HA 619a20
;τὸ π. τῶν κλασμάτων Ev.Matt.14.20
; τοσοῦτον τῷ Περικλεῖ ἐπερίσσευσε, κτλ. such abundance of reason had Pericles for his belief, Th.2.65;τοσόνδ' ἐπερίσσευσεν αὐτοῖς εὐνοίας J.AJ19.1.18
;τὸ ἀνδρεῖον ἐπερίττευεν αὐτῇ D.H.3.11
.2 in bad sense, to be superfluous, ; ἵν' ἐμοὶ περιττεύῃ, i. e. that I may be over-rich, Diog.Oen.64.III of persons, abound in, χορηγίᾳ, opp. ἐλλείπω, Plb.18.35.5, etc.;αἱ ἐκκλησίαι ἐπερίσσευον τῷ ἀριθμῷ Act.Ap.16.5
:—[voice] Med., c. gen., have more than enough of..,Ev.Luc.
15.17.2 to be superior, π. παρά τινα to be better than.., LXX Ec.3.19; ὑπέρ τινα ib.1 Ma.3.30 (v.l.); be better, have the advantage, 1 Ep.Cor.14.12; π. μᾶλλον abound more and more, sc. in Christian graces, 1 Ep.Thess.4.1, 11:—[voice] Med., περισσευόμεθα, opp. ὑστερούμεθα, 1 Ep.Cor.8.8.IV causal, make to abound, πᾶσαν χάριν π. 2 Ep.Cor.9.8;τινὰς τῇ ἀγάπῃ 1 Ep.Thess.3.12
:—[voice] Pass., to be made to abound, Ev.Matt.13.12, 25.29.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περισσεύω
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12 πολίτευμα
A business of government, act of administration, D.18.108, 136: more freq. in pl., measures of government or institutions, Pl.Lg. 945d, Isoc.7.78;τῶν τοιούτων π. οὐδὲν πολιτεύομαι D.8.71
; ἔν τε τοῖς κατὰ τὴν πόλιν π. καὶ ἐν τοῖς Ἑλληνικοῖς both in my home and foreign policy, Id.18.109;κάλλιστον π. ἐποιήσατο IG42(1).81.9
(Epid., i A. D.); π. Catonis Cic.Att.6.1.13, cf.9.7.3.II the concrete of , the government,π. ἐστὶν ἡ πολιτεία Arist.Pol. 1278b11
, cf. 1279a26, 1283b31, etc.; οἱ ἐν π. the citizens, ib. 1303b26, cf. 1305b34;τὸ τῆς δημοκρατίας π. Aeschin.2.172
;τὸ πάτριον π. Plb.5.9.9
, cf. 4.25.7 (pl.); π. ἀκέραια, σωφρονικά, Id.1.13.12, D.H.1.41;τὰ π.
free republics,D.S.
18.69; form of government, πολίτεομα (sic)εἶναι ἐν Χίῳ δῆμον SIG283.3
(Edict of Alexander, Chios, iv B.C.), cf. Decr.[dialect] Att. ap. Plu.2.851f.III citizen rights, citizenship,ἀξίους τοῦ παρ' ὑμῖν π. IG9(2).517.6
(Larissa, Epist. Philipp. V), etc.: metaph.,ἡμῶν τὸ π. ἐν οὐρανοῖς ὑπάρχει Ep.Phil.3.20
.IV concrete, body of citizens,τὸ π. τὸ Μιλησίων SIG633.59
(Milet., ii B. C.), cf. OGI229.60 (Smyrna, iii B.C.), etc.; souereign body, Arist.Pol. 1302b16, 1332b31;π. ἔστω οἱ μύριοι Abh.Berl.Akad.1925
(5).6 ([place name] Cyrene); πᾶν τὸ π. ib.7.2 corporate body of citizens resident in a foreign city, Καυνίων τὸ π. (at Sidon) OGI592;τὸ π. τῶν ἐν Βερενίκῃ Ἰουδαίων CIG5361.21
; τὸ π. τῶν Κρητῶν (in Egypt) PTeb.32.17 (ii B.C.).b generally, corporate body, association,τὸ π. τῶν γυναικῶν BCH15.182
,205 ([place name] Panamara); τὸ π. τινός founded by a person, Sammelb. 5793 (i A.D.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πολίτευμα
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13 πολλάκις
πολλάκις [ᾰ], [dialect] Ep. and Lyr. [full] πολλάκι, sts. in Trag. (only lyr.) metri gr., A.Th. 227, Supp. 131, S.Ph. 1456 (anap.); never in Prose: ([etym.] πολύς): Adv.I of Time, many times, often, Il.1.396, etc.;π. καὶ οὐκὶ ἅπαξ Hdt.7.46
;π. τοῦ μηνός X.Cyr.1.2.9
;π. ἀγωνοθέτης Ephes. 3p.152No.
70.II of Degree and Number, π. μυρίοι many tens of thousands, Pl.Lg. 810d, Tht. 175a; of Quantity, [τὴν] οὐσίαν π. τοσαύτην ἐποίησε Id.R. 330b
; of Size,μεῖζον π. Plu.2.944a
.2τὸ π.
mostly, for the most part,Pi.
O.1.32; very much, altogether,χρὼς ὅμοιος ἐγίνετο πολλάκι θάψῳ Theoc.2.88
;χαίρετε π Μοῖσαι Id.1.144
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πολλάκις
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14 τετρακισμύριοι
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τετρακισμύριοι
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15 ἐπιλάμπω
A shine after or thereupon, ἠέλιος δ' ἐπέλαμψε thereupon the sun shone forth, Il.17.650; of the moon, h.Merc. 141, Plu.2.044d, etc.;ὥς σφι ἡμέρη ἐπέλαμψε Hdt.8.14
, cf. 3.135; ἡμέρης ἐπιλαμψάσης when day had fully come, Id.7.13; alsoἔαρος ἐπιλάμψαντος Id.8.130
.2. shine upon (a place), abs., Hp.Aër.6, X.Cyn.8.1: c.dat.,φλόγες ἐ. ἄκροις τοῖς κέρασι Plu.Fab.6
;ὁ ἥλιος ἐπέλαμπε τῷ ἔργῳ Id.Arat.22
, cf. Theo Sm.p.121H.: metaph., οὔριος.. ἐπίλαμψον ἐμῷ ἔρωτι,Κύπρι AP5.16
(Gaet.); τοῖς ἀπελπίζουσιν ἐ. bring them new light; OGI194.20 (Egypt, i B.C.), cf. ib.669.7 (ibid., i A.D.).II. trans., make to shine, μόχθοι νεότατ' ἐπέλαμψαν μυρίοι (so L.Dind. for μυρίοις) Pi.Fr. 172 (dub. l.);τὸ ἀγαθὸν πᾶσιν ἐ. τοῖς νοητοῖς ἀλήθειαν Plot.4.7.10
:—[voice] Pass., shine upon,λόφῳ -ελάμπετο πήληξ A.R.2.920
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιλάμπω
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16 ἑξακισμύριοι
A sixty thousand, Hdt.4.86, X.Cyr.2.1.6.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἑξακισμύριοι
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17 ἑπτακισμύριοι
A seventy thousand, Hdt.4.86, Plu.Demetr. 28.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἑπτακισμύριοι
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18 ὀκτακισμύριοι
A eighty thousand, D.S.14.47, Luc.VH1.13.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὀκτακισμύριοι
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19 μῦρίος
μῦρίος: countless, ‘myriad,’ often in pl., μάλα μῦρίοι, ‘infinite in number,’ Od. 15.556, etc.; μῦρίον, w. gen., ‘a vast quantity,’ Il. 21.320.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > μῦρίος
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20 ἔνιοι
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `some, a few',Derivatives: ἐνίοτε `sometimes', ἐνιαχῆ, - οῦ `in some places, sometimes', orig. Ion. words (only in prose), that were taken up in Attic; late Dorianising reshaping ἐνίοκα (Archyt.), also ἐνιάκις `sometimes' (Sor.; after πολλάκις a. o.).Etymology: Uncertain. The explanation by Ebel KZ 5, 70f. (taken over by Schwyzer 614 n. 4) from ἔνι οἵ, ἔνι ὅτε = ἔστιν οἵ, ἔσθ' ὅτε must be given up, as ἔνι as `is, are' is certain only since V-VIp (s. ἔν). Best seems the idea of Benfey, futher argumented by Wackernagel Hellenistica 6 n. 1 (= Kl. Schr. 2, 1037 n. 1) as ἕν `one' (like einige to eins); the psilosis would be Ion. For the ending cf. μύριοι, χίλιοι; ἐνίοτε, ἐνιαχῆ, - οῦ like ὅτε, πότε, πολλαχῆ, - οῦ etc. - Improbable Brugmann IF 28, 355ff. (to the demonstr. *ἐνος in ἔνη `the third day', ἐκεῖνος etc.Page in Frisk: 1,518-519Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἔνιοι
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