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1 κῆαι
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2 κῆαι
κῆαι, κήαι, κηάμενος: see καίω.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > κῆαι
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3 κήαι
κῆαι, κήαι, κηάμενος: see καίω.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > κήαι
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4 Κήαι
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5 Κῄαι
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6 κήαι
καίωkindle: aor imperat mid 2nd sg (epic)καίωkindle: aor inf act (epic)κέωto lie down: pres subj mp 2nd sg (epic) -
7 κῆαι
καίωkindle: aor imperat mid 2nd sg (epic)καίωkindle: aor inf act (epic)κέωto lie down: pres subj mp 2nd sg (epic) -
8 κήαι
κήαῑ, καίωkindle: aor opt act 3rd sg (epic) -
9 κηάμενος
κῆαι, κήαι, κηάμενος: see καίω.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > κηάμενος
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10 καίω
Aἔκαιον Od.9.553
, [dialect] Att. ἔκᾱον, [dialect] Ep.καῖον Il. 21.343
: [tense] fut.καύσω X.Cyr.5.4.21
, ([etym.] ἐπι-) Pl.Com.186.4, ([etym.] κατα-) Ar. Lys. 1218; also : [tense] aor. 1 , Th. 7.80 (bis), Pl.Grg. 456b, etc.; [dialect] Ep. ἔκηα (certain [voice] Act. and [voice] Med. forms have κει- in codd. of Hom., v. infr.),ἔκηα Il.1.40
, al.; [ per.] 3sg. ἔκηε ([etym.] ν) 22.170, 24.34, al.; unaugm.κῆεν 21.349
; [ per.] 3pl. ἔκηαν (v.l. ἔκειαν) Od.22.336; imper.κεῖον 21.176
codd.; [ per.] 1pl. subj.κείομεν Il.7.333
([pref] κατα-), 377, 396 (better attested than κήομεν); opt. κήαι, κήαιεν, 21.336, 24.38; inf.κῆαι Od.15.97
(v.l. κεῖαι), κατα-κῆαι 10.533
, 11.46, κακκῆαι ib.74 (v.l. κακκεῖαι); part.κείαντες 9.231
, 13.26, [dialect] Att. , S.El. 757, ([etym.] ἐκ-) E.Rh.97, (lyr.),ἐγκέαντι IG12.374.96
,261: [tense] pf. κέκαυκα ([etym.] κατα-, προς-) X.HG6.5.37, Alex.124.3:—[voice] Med., [tense] aor. 1 ἐκαυσάμην ([etym.] ἀν-) Hdt.1.202, 8.19; [dialect] Ep. κείαντο, κειάμενοι, Il.9.88, 234;κειάμενος Od.16.2
, 23.51:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.καυθήσομαι Hp.Nat.Mul. 107
, ([etym.] κατα-, ἐκ-) Ar.Nu. 1505, Pl.R. 362a; lateκᾰήσομαι 1 Ep.Cor.3.15
: [tense] aor. 1ἐκαύθην Hp.Epid.4.4
, Int. 28, ([etym.] κατ-) Hdt.1.19, Th.3.74; [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion.[tense] aor. 2 ἐκάην [pron. full] [ᾰ] Il.9.212 ([etym.] κατ-), Od.12.13, ([etym.] δί-) Hp.Loc.Hom.40, ([etym.] κατ-) Hdt.2.180; inf.καήμεναι Il.
<*>3.210,καῆναι Parth.9.8
: [tense] pf. , Th.4.34, etc.,κέκαυσμαι Hp.Int.28
; inf. . (From κᾰϝ-yw.)I kindle,πυρὰ πολλά Il.9.77
;πῦρ κείαντες Od.9.231
;πῦρ κῆαι 15.97
, etc.:—[voice] Med., πῦρ κείαντο they lighted them a fire, Il.9.88, cf. 234, Od.16.2:—[voice] Pass., to be lighted, burn,πυραὶ νεκύων καίοντο Il.1.52
;θεείου καιομένοιο 8.135
;καιομένοιο πυρός 19.376
, cf. Hdt.1.86, Ar.V. 1372, etc.;φῶς πυρὸς καόμενον Pl.R. 514b
; αἱ φλόγες αἱ καιόμεναι.. περὶ τὸν οὐρανόν the meteors which blaze, Arist.Mete. 341b2; of ore, to be smelted, Id.HA 552b10.II set on fire, burn, μηρία, ὀστέα, Od.9.553, Hes.Th. 557;νεκρούς Il.21.343
; δένδρεα ib. 338:—[voice] Pass.,νηυσὶν καιομένῃσιν 9.602
.2 make hot, of the sun,ἀνθρώπους Hdt.3.104
: abs., ibid., Pl.Cra. 413b; [ Χείμαρρος] smelted,AP
9.277 (Antiphil.).3 of extreme cold,ἡ Χιὼν καίει τῶν κυνῶν τὰς ῥῖνας X.Cyn.8.2
, cf. 6.26 ([voice] Pass.);κάειν λέγεται.. τὸ ψυχρόν, οὐχ ὡς τὸ θερμόν Arist.Mete. 382b8
.4 [voice] Pass., of fever-heat,τὰ ἐντὸς ἐκάετο Th.2.49
: metaph., of passion, esp. of love, to be on fire,ἐν φρασὶ καιομένα Pi.P.4.219
;κάομαι τὴν καρδίαν Ar.Lys.9
;ἔρως.. ὕβρει καόμενος Pl.Lg. 783a
; καίεσθαί τινος (sc. ἔρωτι) Hermesian.7.37, Charito 4.6, cf. Parth.14.2; also καομένη Ἑλλάς Greece being in a fever of excitement, Lys.33.7.III burn and destroy (in war), τέμνειν καὶ κ., κ. καὶ πορθεῖν, waste with fire and sword, X.HG4.2.15, 6.5.27.IV of surgeons, cauterize,ὤμους Hp.Art.11
:—in [voice] Pass., Id.Aph.6.60: abs., τέμνειν καὶ κάειν to use knife and cautery, Pl.Grg. 480c, 521e, X.An.5.8.18, etc.: rarely reversed,κέαντες ἢ τεμόντες A.Ag. 849
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11 καίω
καίω, inf. καιέμεν, ipf. καῖον, aor. ἔκηα, opt. 3 sing. κήαι, 3 pl. κήαιεν, subj. 1 pl. κήομεν, inf. κῆαι, imp. κῆον, part. κήαντες, pass. pres. καίεται, ipf. 2 sing. καίεο, aor. (ἐ) κάη, inf. καήμεναι, mid. aor. κήαντο, part. κηάμενος: burn, consume, mid., for oneself, Il. 9.88,, Od. 16.2; pass., burn, burn up.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > καίω
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12 ἀποκαίω
Aἀπέκηα Il.
(v. infr.),- έκαυσα D.25.95
, Philippid.25.4:—burn off, of cautery, X.Mem.1.2.54, D.l.c.; of intense cold,θύελλαν ἥ κεν ἀπὸ Τρώων κεφαλὰς.. κήαι Il.21.336
;ἄνεμος βορρᾶς.. ἀποκαίων πάντα X.An.4.5.3
;ἀπέκαυσεν ἡ πάχνη τοὺς ἀμπέλους Philippid.
l.c., cf. Thphr.CP2.3.1, al.:—[voice] Pass., ἀπεκαίοντο αἱ ῥῖνες their noses were frozen off, X.An.7.4.3.2 calcine, Dsc. 5.125.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀποκαίω
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13 καίω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `kindle', midd. pass. `burn' (Il.).Other forms: Att. κάω, aor. καῦσαι, ep. (also Att. inscr. IG 12, 374, 96; 261) κῆαι, pass. καῆναι (ep. ion.), καυθῆναι, fut. καύσω, perf. κέκαυκα, κέκαυ(σ)μαι (IA.),Derivatives: -1. καῦμα `fire, heat, glow' (Il.) with καυματ-ώδης (Hp., Arist.), - ηρός (Str.), - ίας (Thphr.; of the sun) `burning, glowing', καυματίζω `burn, singe' (NT, Plu., Arr.). - 2. καῦσις ( ἔγκαυσις etc.) `burning' (IA.) with ( ἐγ-, κατα-)καύσιμος `inflamable' (Pl., X.; cf. Arbenz Die Adj. auf - ιμος 49f.). - 3. καῦσος m. `causus, bilious remittent fever etc.' (Hp., Arist.), from καῦσαι or rather with σο-suffix (Solmsen Wortforsch. 244, Strömberg Wortstudien 87f., Schwyzer 516); from there καυσία `Macedonian hat against the sun', καύσων `id.', also `heat, hot wind etc.' (LXX, NT, medic.; cf. Leumann Sprache 1, 207 n. 13), καυσώδης `burning, hot' (Hp., Thphr.), καυσόομαι, - όω `have causus, burn: heaten' (medic., NT, pap.) with καύσωμα `heating' (Gal.). - 4. καυ(σ)τήρ m. `burner, burning iron' (Pi., Hp.), f. fen. καυστειρῆς adjunct of μάχης (Il.), καμίνου (Nic.), from *καύστειρα (Schwyzer 474, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 192; note the switching accent); καυτήριον `branding iron, brand' (LXX, D. S., Str.), dimin. καυτηρίδιον (Gal.), denomin. verb καυτηριάζω `brand' (Str., NT). - 5. καύστης m. `heater etc.' (pap.). - 6. καύστρᾱ f. `place where corpses were burnt' (Str., inscr.). - 7. καυστικός, rare καυτ- `burning, inflamable' (Arist.). - 8. καυθμός `scorching (of trees), firewood' (Thphr., pap.). - Of the compp., e. g. ἔγκαυ-μα, - σις, -( σ)τής, - στήριον, - στον (\> Lat. encaustum; the red purple with which the Roman emperors signed, from where Fr. encre); ὑπόκαυ-σις, - στης, - στήριον, -στρᾱ a. u. - Beside these formations there are older ones, of which the connection with καίω became less clear because of phonetic developments: κᾶλον `wood', κηλέος `burning, blazing', κηώδης, κηώεις `smelling', κηυα meaning uncertain; πυρκαιᾱ́, πυρκαίη, adj. - ιός s. vv.Etymology: As καίω may stand for *κάϜ-ι̯ω (from where Att. κά̄ω; Schwyzer 265f.), all forms go back on καυ-, κᾰϜ- except ἔ-κη-α for *ἔ-κηϜ-α (often written with false - ει- in κείαντο etc.; Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 9; Att. κέαντος with metathesis). In *ἔ-κηϜ-α an old fullgrade root aorist is maintained (Schwyzer 745; prob. not from *ἔ-κηυ-σ-α); the full grade also in ep. κηλέος, κηώδης, and in Delph. κηυα, which shows a PGr. κηϜ- beside κᾰϜ-. - Only Baltic gives a possible connection in Lith. kū̃lės `Brandpilze, Flugbrand, Staubbrand des Getreides', kūlé̇ti `brandig werden', Latv. kũla `old, dry, grass of last year' (cf. Fraenkel Wb. s. v.); IE. zero grade kū- (\< * kuH-) beside fullgr. * keh₂us- in ἔ-κηϜ-α, zero grade *kh₂u̯- in *κάϜ-ι̯ω, καῦ-μα. Of course rather unncertain.Page in Frisk: 1,756-757Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > καίω
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14 κατακαίω
κατακαίω (s. καίω; Hom.+; ins, pap, LXX; En 10:14; TestSol, TestAbr A 13 p. 93, 11 [Stone p. 34]; ApcEsdr; Just., A II, 21, 3; Ath. 29, 1) impf. κατέκαιον; fut. κατακαύσω; 1 aor. κατέκαυσα; inf. κατακέαι (=-κῆαι?; AcPl Ha 1, 27). Pass.: 2 fut. κατακαήσομαι (Tobit 14:4 BA; 1 Cor 3:15; 2 Pt 3:10 v.l. This form also Nicol. Dam.: 90 Fgm. 68 p. 371, 32 Jac.; SibOr 3, 507) and 1 fut. κατακαυθήσομαι (LXX; Rv 18:8; Hs 4:4); 2 aor. κατεκάην (Da 3:94 LXX; Jos., Bell. 6, 191; Just. A I, 21, 3) and 1 aor. κατεκαύθην (LXX; MPol 12:3 v.l.; Jos., Bell. 7, 450); pf. κατακέκαυμαι LXX; s. B-D-F §76, 1; W-S. §13, 9f and 15; Mlt-H. 242 (s.v. καίω) burn down, burn up, consume by fire τὶ someth.: weeds Mt 13:30; books Ac 19:19 (cp. PAmh 30, 36 [II B.C.] ἠναγκάσθην ἐνέγκαι τὰς συνγραφὰς καὶ ταύτας κατακαῦσαι. Acc. to Diog. L. 9, 52, books of Protagoras were burned by the Athenians in the marketplace); a heifer B 8:1 (cp. Num 19:5, 8).—Pass. ἔργον 1 Cor 3:15 (cp. TestAbr A 13 p. 93, 11 [Stone p. 34] εἴ τινος τὸ ἔργον κατακαύσει τὸ πῦρ); cp. γῆ καὶ τὰ ἐν αὐτῇ ἔργα κατακαήσεται 2 Pt 3:10 v.l. (for εὑρεθήσεται). Bodies of animals Hb 13:11. A third of the earth w. its trees and grass Rv 8:7abc. ὡς ξύλα Hs 4:4. Of being burned at the stake as a martyr MPol 12:3 (Diod S 1, 59, 3; 12, 25, 3 [in Roman admin. of justice]; Dio Chrys. 9 [10], 26 κατεκαύθη ζῶν; 29 [46], 7; Artem. 2, 52 p. 183, 1 P. [cp. 2, 49 p. 182, 15 P.]; 2, 49 p. 151, 16; Jos., Bell. 7, 450 [in Roman admin. of justice]). AcPl Ha 1, 27 κατακέαι (κατάκαιε or κατακῆαι [s. above, beg.]?) αὐτόν (Ath. 29, 1).—W. the addition of πυρί burn, consume someth. w. fire (Ex 29:14, 34; Lev 9:11) chaff Mt 3:12; Lk 3:17 (both π. ἀσβέστῷ); pass., weeds Mt 13:40 (καίεται v.l.). W. ἐν πυρί added (oft. LXX) someone: κ. τινὰ ἐν π. Rv 17:16. Pass. 18:8; but κατακαύσει ὑμᾶς πυρὶ ἀσβέστῷ AcPl Ha 1, 22.—Of a pillow ὑπὸ πυρὸς κατακαίεσθαι be consumed by fire MPol 5:2.—M-M.
См. также в других словарях:
κήαι — κήαῑ , καίω kindle aor opt act 3rd sg (epic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
Κῄαι — Κήϊαι , Κέως Wiener Sitzb. fem nom/voc pl (ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
κῆαι — καίω kindle aor imperat mid 2nd sg (epic) καίω kindle aor inf act (epic) κέω to lie down pres subj mp 2nd sg (epic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)