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1 encaustum
I.Adj.:II.genus pingendi,
the encaustic mode of painting, Plin. 35, 11, 41, § 149; cf., respecting it, O. Müller, Archäol. § 320: Phaëthon,
Mart. 4, 47, 1.—Subst.: en-caustum ( encaut-), i., n., = enkauston, the purple-red ink of the later Roman emperors, Cod. Th. 7, 20, 1; August. contra Faust. 3, 18; Cod. Just. 1, 23, 6 al. -
2 καίω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `kindle', midd. pass. `burn' (Il.).Other forms: Att. κάω, aor. καῦσαι, ep. (also Att. inscr. IG 12, 374, 96; 261) κῆαι, pass. καῆναι (ep. ion.), καυθῆναι, fut. καύσω, perf. κέκαυκα, κέκαυ(σ)μαι (IA.),Derivatives: -1. καῦμα `fire, heat, glow' (Il.) with καυματ-ώδης (Hp., Arist.), - ηρός (Str.), - ίας (Thphr.; of the sun) `burning, glowing', καυματίζω `burn, singe' (NT, Plu., Arr.). - 2. καῦσις ( ἔγκαυσις etc.) `burning' (IA.) with ( ἐγ-, κατα-)καύσιμος `inflamable' (Pl., X.; cf. Arbenz Die Adj. auf - ιμος 49f.). - 3. καῦσος m. `causus, bilious remittent fever etc.' (Hp., Arist.), from καῦσαι or rather with σο-suffix (Solmsen Wortforsch. 244, Strömberg Wortstudien 87f., Schwyzer 516); from there καυσία `Macedonian hat against the sun', καύσων `id.', also `heat, hot wind etc.' (LXX, NT, medic.; cf. Leumann Sprache 1, 207 n. 13), καυσώδης `burning, hot' (Hp., Thphr.), καυσόομαι, - όω `have causus, burn: heaten' (medic., NT, pap.) with καύσωμα `heating' (Gal.). - 4. καυ(σ)τήρ m. `burner, burning iron' (Pi., Hp.), f. fen. καυστειρῆς adjunct of μάχης (Il.), καμίνου (Nic.), from *καύστειρα (Schwyzer 474, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 192; note the switching accent); καυτήριον `branding iron, brand' (LXX, D. S., Str.), dimin. καυτηρίδιον (Gal.), denomin. verb καυτηριάζω `brand' (Str., NT). - 5. καύστης m. `heater etc.' (pap.). - 6. καύστρᾱ f. `place where corpses were burnt' (Str., inscr.). - 7. καυστικός, rare καυτ- `burning, inflamable' (Arist.). - 8. καυθμός `scorching (of trees), firewood' (Thphr., pap.). - Of the compp., e. g. ἔγκαυ-μα, - σις, -( σ)τής, - στήριον, - στον (\> Lat. encaustum; the red purple with which the Roman emperors signed, from where Fr. encre); ὑπόκαυ-σις, - στης, - στήριον, -στρᾱ a. u. - Beside these formations there are older ones, of which the connection with καίω became less clear because of phonetic developments: κᾶλον `wood', κηλέος `burning, blazing', κηώδης, κηώεις `smelling', κηυα meaning uncertain; πυρκαιᾱ́, πυρκαίη, adj. - ιός s. vv.Etymology: As καίω may stand for *κάϜ-ι̯ω (from where Att. κά̄ω; Schwyzer 265f.), all forms go back on καυ-, κᾰϜ- except ἔ-κη-α for *ἔ-κηϜ-α (often written with false - ει- in κείαντο etc.; Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 9; Att. κέαντος with metathesis). In *ἔ-κηϜ-α an old fullgrade root aorist is maintained (Schwyzer 745; prob. not from *ἔ-κηυ-σ-α); the full grade also in ep. κηλέος, κηώδης, and in Delph. κηυα, which shows a PGr. κηϜ- beside κᾰϜ-. - Only Baltic gives a possible connection in Lith. kū̃lės `Brandpilze, Flugbrand, Staubbrand des Getreides', kūlé̇ti `brandig werden', Latv. kũla `old, dry, grass of last year' (cf. Fraenkel Wb. s. v.); IE. zero grade kū- (\< * kuH-) beside fullgr. * keh₂us- in ἔ-κηϜ-α, zero grade *kh₂u̯- in *κάϜ-ι̯ω, καῦ-μα. Of course rather unncertain.Page in Frisk: 1,756-757Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > καίω
См. также в других словарях:
Encaustum — (v. gr.), 1) (Ant.), Purpurtinte, s.u. Tinte; 2) (Chem.), verglaste Erde, s. Amansen; 3) Email … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
ENCAUSTUM Sacrum — quo Imp. olim Orientis aureas Bullas subsignabat, memoratur Brisson. l. de verbor. signif. Sed et Leo Imp. leg. 6. C. de diversis Reser. diserre verat, sacra Rescripta alio colore, quam purpureâ inscriptione, lustrari, et cocti muricis tritique… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
encre — (an kr ) s. f. 1° Liqueur ordinairement noire dont on se sert pour écrire, pour imprimer. L encre pour écrire la plus employée est un tannogallate de protoxyde de fer mêlé de gomme, d indigo ou de sucre pour lui donner du brillant. Encre… … Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré
encre — [ ɑ̃kr ] n. f. • 1160; enque XIe; bas lat. encau(s)tum « encre de pourpre réservée à l empereur », gr. egkauston → encaustique 1 ♦ Liquide, noir ou diversement coloré, utilisé pour écrire. Encre bleue, noire, rouge. Encres de couleur. Gomme à… … Encyclopédie Universelle
encausto — (del lat. «encaustum», del gr. «énkauston») 1 m. *Tinta roja que usaban antiguamente para escribir los emperadores. 2 Pint. Procedimiento en que se emplea el fuego, bien con ceras coloreadas que se aplican con un punzón caliente, bien con… … Enciclopedia Universal
SMALTUM — apud Anastasium in Leone IV. Fecit denique tabulam de smalto; Leonem Ostiensem l. 1. c. 20. Super altare autem S. Benedicti argenteum ciborium statuit, illudque aurô simul et smaltis exornans etc. Italis Smalto, Gallis Esmail; vox est recentioris … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
enkautu- — *enkautu germ.?, Substantiv: nhd. Tinte; ne. ink (Neutrum); Interferenz: Lehnwort lat. encaustum; Etymologie: s. lat. encaustum, Neutrum, purpurrote Tinte; … Germanisches Wörterbuch
esmail — Esmail, Encaustum, selon qu aucuns dient, Budaeus appellat Encaustum vasculariorum. Vide Caelium … Thresor de la langue françoyse
Copying ink — Ink Ink, n. [OE. enke, inke, OF. enque, F. encre, L. encaustum the purple red ink with which the Roman emperors signed their edicts, Gr. ?, fr. ? burnt in, encaustic, fr. ? to burn in. See {Encaustic}, {Caustic}.] 1. A fluid, or a viscous… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Coriaria thymifolia — Ink Ink, n. [OE. enke, inke, OF. enque, F. encre, L. encaustum the purple red ink with which the Roman emperors signed their edicts, Gr. ?, fr. ? burnt in, encaustic, fr. ? to burn in. See {Encaustic}, {Caustic}.] 1. A fluid, or a viscous… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Ilex glabra — Ink Ink, n. [OE. enke, inke, OF. enque, F. encre, L. encaustum the purple red ink with which the Roman emperors signed their edicts, Gr. ?, fr. ? burnt in, encaustic, fr. ? to burn in. See {Encaustic}, {Caustic}.] 1. A fluid, or a viscous… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English