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1 καθ-αυαίνω
καθ-αυαίνω, att. = καταυαίνω.
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2 αὐαίνω
αὐαίνω, [dialect] Att. [pref] αὑ- (cf. ἀφ-, ἐπαφ-αυαίνω), [tense] impf. ([etym.] καθ-) αύαινον Luc. Am.12: [tense] fut.A : [tense] aor. ηὔηνα orαὔ- Hdt.4.172
, inf.αὐῆναι Hp.Mul.1.84
, part.αὐήνας Id.Morb.3.17
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] impf. Ar. Fr. 613: [tense] aor. ηὐάνθην or αὐ- (v. infr.),ἐξ- Hdt.4.151
: [tense] fut. αὐανθή-σομαι (cf. ἀφ-):—but also [voice] Med. αὐανοῦμαι in pass. sense, S.Ph. 954: Mss. and editors differ with regard to the augm.: (v. αὔω):— dry, αὐανθέν (of a log of wood) Od.9.321;αὐ. ἰχθῦς πρὸς ἥλιον Hdt.1.200
, 2.77, cf. 92,4.172; αὐαίνεσθαι ὑπὸ τοῦ καύματος, διὰ ξηρότητα, X. Oec.16.14, 19.11, cf. An.2.3.16, etc.2 wither, Thphr.HP3.7.1 ([voice] Pass.): metaph.,εὐνομίη αὐαίνει ἄτης ἄνθεα Sol.4.36
;αὐανθεὶς πυθμήν A.Ch. 260
; αὐανῶ βίον I shall waste life away, pine away, S.El. 819: αὐανοῦμαι I shall wither away, Id.Ph. 954;ηὑαινόμην θεώμενος Ar.Fr. 613
.II intr., to be dry,μήτε ὑγραὶ μήτε λίαν αὐαίνουσαι Hp.Mul. 1.17
.—The [voice] Act. is comparatively rare, esp. in Attic. -
3 αὖος
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `dry' (Il.).Dialectal forms: Att. αὗοςDerivatives: αὐονή (Archil.), cf. καλλονή, ἡδονή (Schwyzer 490, Chantr. Form. 207). - αὐαλέος `id.' (Hes.) like ἀζαλέος a. o.; also αὐσόν ξηρόν H. with s-Suffix as in ῥυσός, γαυσός etc. (Schwyzer 516, Chantr. Form. 454). On αὐσταλέος, αὐστηρός s. below. - Denom. verb: αὐαίνω, αὑαίνω (comp. with ἀπ-, ἀφ-, κατ-, καθ-αυαίνω) `dry'; αὐασμός `ds.' (Hp.; Schwyzer 493, Chantr. 141f.; αὑαψή s.v.. - αὕω ξηραίνω (Hdn.; also ἀφαύει Ar. Eq. 394, which Solmsen Unt. 277 corrects in ἀφᾱνεῖ) looks like a primary verb, but may be denom. (Schwyzer 723). Two adj. with related meaning: αὐσταλέος `dried up' (Od.; cf. αὑαλέος above and Bechtel Lex. s. v.) and αὐστηρός `hard' (Hp.) presuppose a verbal adj.(?) *αὖστος; but cf. the synonym καύστ-ειρα.Etymology: αὖος, αὗος is cognate with Lith. saũsas, OCS suxъ, OE sēar, which suggest PIE *saũsos `dry'. (Skt. śoṣa- (assimilated from *soṣa-) m. `the making dry' is secondary. Uncertain Alb. ʮaj `dry', Demiraj, Alb. Etym.) Zero grade * sus- in Skt. śúṣ-ka- (\< *suṣ-ka-) = Av. huška-, OP. uška- `dry' (perh. also in Lat. sūdus `dry, bright' \< * suz-d-). From this form verbs like Skt. śúṣ-yati, Latv. sust `become dry'. - Lubotsky (KZ 98, 1985, 1 - 10) argues that the Greek form goes back on * h₂sus-, as is shown by ἀυσταλέος, which has five syllables. He thinks it was a perfect ptc. of * h₂es- `be dry' (not `burn, glow'), seen in ἄζω and Lat. āreō (with redupl. * h₂e-h₂s-). Balto-Slavic and Germanic derive from * h₂sous- with sec. o-grade. This also solves the problem that PIE had no *a. -- S. also αὐχμός.Page in Frisk: 1,188-189Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > αὖος
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4 καθαυαινω
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