κήδεσαι

κήδεσαι, [full] κήδεσκον, [full] κηδέσκετο,

A v. κήδω.

κήδω

trouble: aor imperat mid 2nd sg

κήδ-ω, Hom. (v. infr.), etc.: [tense] impf.

A

ἔκηδον Il.5.404

, [dialect] Ep.

κήδεσκον Od.23.9

: [tense] fut.

κηδήσω Il.24.240

:—[voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., [tense] pres. in Hom., etc.; [dialect] Dor.imper.

κάδευ Call. Lav.Pall. 140

: [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf.

κηδέσκετο Od.22.358

: [tense] fut. κεκᾰδήσομαι Il. 8.353: [tense] aor. imper.

κήδεσαι A.Th. 139

(lyr.): [tense] pf. κέκηδα (in [tense] pres. sense) Tyrt.12.28.

I [voice] Act., trouble, distress, c.acc.pers.,

ὃς τόξοισιν ἔκηδε θεούς Il.5.404

; μῆλα δὲ κήδει (sc. χειμών) 17.550;

ὅττι ἑ κήδοι Od.9.402

;

ὅτι μ' ἤλθετε κηδήσοντες Il.24.240

;

Λύγδαμιν οὐ γὰρ ἐμὴ τῆμος ἔκηδε κάσις Call.Aet.3.1.23

:—[voice] Act. only in [dialect] Ep. and Eleg.

II [voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., to be concerned, care for..: c. gen., of persons or cities,

κήδετο γὰρ Δαναῶν Il.1.56

; τίη δὲ σὺ κήδεαι οὕτως ἀνδρῶν; 6.55;

ὀλλυμένων Δαναῶν κεκαδησόμεθ' 8.353

, cf. 11.665;

ὅς τέ μευ κηδέσκετο παιδὸς ἐόντος Od.22.358

, cf. Hdt.1.209, 9.45, S.Aj. 203 (anap.), Th.6.14, Pl.Chrm. 173a, Ph.1.359, etc.;

Ἄργεος Call. Lav.Pall.

l.c.;

καὶ γαμέτου κήδεο καὶ τεκέων

mourn for..,

Epigr.Gr. 243.25

(Pergam.): c. gen.rei,

τῶν ἀλφίτων Ar.Nu. 106

;

τῆς πολιτείας Arist.Pol. 1320a6

;

τῶν ἔργων POxy.1682.13

(iv A.D.): folld. by a Verb,

κ. μὴ ἀπόλωνται Hdt.7.220

;

κ.ἵνα μὴ δύῃ Pl.Plt. 273d

;

κ. φόβῳ τοῦ πνιγῆναι Aët.8.63

: abs. in part. κηδόμενος, η, ον, caring for a person, anxious,

φιλέουσά τε κηδομένη τε Il.1.196

; ἀνέρι κηδομένῳ distressed, 16.516; freq.in Hom. at end of verse, κηδόμενός περ, κηδομένη περ, Il.7.110, 1.586;

εὐνοῶν τε καὶ κ. Ar.Nu. 1410

; [dialect] Dor.

καδόμενος Pi.O.6.47

.

b bury, c.gen., Ael.Fr. 106.

2 Inscrr., take charge of,

τοῦ μνημείου τούτου ἡ γερουσία κ. SIG1244

(Cos, ii/iii A.D.), cf. 1228 (Ephesus, iii A.D.).

Grammatical information: n.

Meaning: `care, mourning, funeral rites; connection by marriage, affinitas' (Il.).

Other forms: Dor. κᾶδος

Compounds: As 2. member e. g. in ἀ-κηδής `careless, unburried' (Il.) with ἀκήδεια, - ίη, ἀκηδέω, - ιάω; also ἀ-κήδεσ-τος `id.' (Il.; Schwyzer 503), προσ-κηδής `carefull, connected, befriended' (φ 35, Hdt. 8, 136, A. R.); after προσ-φιλής?, cf. on the formation and meaning Sommer Nominalkomp. 110 n. 2, Levin ClassPhil. 45, 110f. - As 1. member in Κηδι-κράτης (IV^a; Bechtel Hist. Personennamen 236; after Άλκι-).

Derivatives: 1. κηδεστής m. `relative by marriage' (Att.) with κηδεστ(ε)ία `connexion by marriage', κηδέστρια f. `nurse' (pap.); also κηδέστωρ `educator' (Man.; archaising, s. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 139f.). 2. Adjectives: κήδε(ι)ος `worth caring for, beloved, relative' (Il.), ἐπικήδειος `belonging to the dead, belonging to grief' (E., Pl. Lg. 800e), κηδόσυνος `dear' (E. Or. 1017) and κηδοσύνη (dat. pl. - σύνῃσι) `grief' (A. R.; Wyss - σύνη 42). 3. Denomin. verb κηδεύω `care for, bury, marry' (Att.) with κήδευμα `connexion by.' (S., E.), - ευσις `care' (Ael., Plot.), - ευτής `who cares for' (Arist.), - εία `connexion, burying' (E., X.), from where κηδειακός `who buries the dead' (Pergam. II^p). - Primary superlative κήδιστος `who is closest, most dear' (Hom.; Seiler Steigerungsformen 82f.). - Primary verb κήδομαι, aor. ipv. κήδεσαι (A. Th. 139, lyr.), fut. κεκαδήσομαι (Θ 353), perf. κέκηδα (Tyrt. 12, 28), also with prefix, e. g. περι-, προ-, `care, be cared for' (Il.); also act. κήδω, fut. κηδήσω `be grieved' (Il.); κηδεμών `who cares for, educator, protectorr' (Il.; after ἡγε-μών; Schwyzer 522) with κηδεμονία `care', - μονικός `caring for' (hell.), - μονεύω `be protector' (Just.); metric. enlargement κηδεμονεύς (A. R., APl.; Boßhardt Die Nom. auf - ευς 63).

Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [517] *ḱeh₂dos `care, grief; hate?

Etymology: An r-stem alternating with the s-stem in κῆδος (: κῦδος: κυδ-ρός) is since Geldner KZ 27, 242f. supposed in Av. sādra- n. `grief, pain, disaster', IE. *ḱād-os- resp. *ḱād-ro-. The s-stem Thieme Der Fremdling im RV 158f. saw in the dark riśā́das-, acc. to Th. `caring for the foreigner'. One adduces further a few nouns in Italic, Celtic and Germanic: Osc. cadeis `malevolentiae' (gen. sg.), Celt., e. g. MIr. caiss `hate', also `love' (prop. *`care'?), Welsh. cawdd `offensa, ira, indignatio', Germ., e. g. Goth. hatis n. `hate, anger'. The Germanic words all go back on a zero grade s-stem, IE. * kh₂dos- (cf. κεκαδήσομαι); the other forms are ambiguous. There is no parallel to κήδομαι in the other languages. Cf. on κεκαδών(?). The etymology depends on the question whether `love' and `hate' may be combined. - Pok. 517; on the meaning also Porzig Satzinhalte 293.

Page in Frisk: 1,836-837