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1 κεκαφηώς
κεκᾰφηώς, [dialect] Ep. [tense] pf. part. with no [tense] pres. in use, Hom. only in phrase κεκαφηότα θυμόνA breathing forth one's life, Il.5.698, Od.5.468: in later Poets intr., worn out, fordone,κεκαφηότα γυῖα Opp.C.4.206
;κ. γυῖα κεραυνῷ Nonn.D.2.539
; δέμας κ. λιμῷ ib.26.108; δίψῃ κεκαφηότας ib.29.299; ἄνδρα.. κεκαφηότα δηϊοτῆτι ib.46.93;κεκαφηότι θυμῷ Opp.H.3.572
;κ. ταρσῷ
weary,AP
9.653 (Agath.). (Cogn. with καπύω, κάπτω: Hsch. has [full] κέκηφε· τέθνηκεν.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κεκαφηώς
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2 καπνός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `smoke, steam' (Il.).Dialectal forms: Myc. ka-pi-ni-ja.Compounds: Compp., e. g. καπνο-δόκη ` flue (of a chimney' (IA.), δύσ-καπνος ` with an unpleasant smoke' (A., Thphr.).Derivatives: Subst. 1. κάπνη (Com.), short form of καπνοδόκη; also = καπνιαῖος λίθος ( PHolm.; s. below); 2. καπνία for κάπνη (Moer. 292, Gloss.; cf. Scheller Oxytonierung 56); 3. καπνίας m. name a) of a wine, that got a special taste from smoke (Com.), b) a kind of jasper, = καπνίτης, from the colour (Dsc., Plin.), c) of the poet Ekphantides (Ar. V. 151; ` διὰ τὸ μηδεν λαμπρὸν γράφειν' H.). 4. καπνίτης m. name of a stone, from the colour (Alex. Trall.; Redard Les noms grecs en - της 55), καπνῖτις f. plant name, `fumitory, Fumaria officinalis', from the smoke-coloured leaves (Ps.-Dsc.), also called κάπνιος and καπνός (Strömberg Pflanzennamen 27, Redard 72). - Adject. 5. κάπνε(ι)ος (sc. ἄμπελος) f. `vine with smoke-coloured grapes' (Arist., Thphr., pap.); 6. καπνώδης `smokey, smoke-coloured' (Arist., Thphr., Plb.); 7. καπνηλός ` smoke-like' (Nic. Th. 54); 8. καπνιαῖος λίθος ` smoke-coloured quarz' ( PHolm.). - Denomin. verbs. 1. καπνίζω, aor. καπνίσ(σ)αι, also with prefix, ἀπο-, περι-, ὑπο-, `smoke, make smoke, be smoke-coloured' (Il.) with κάπνισις `exposure to smoke' (Arist.), κάπνισμα ` incense' (AP), καπνιστήριον `steam-bath?' (Priene); 2. καπνόομαι `vanish into smoke' (Pi., E.); 3. καπνιάω `smoke a bee-hive' (A. R. 2, 131), after θυμιάω; 4. καπνείω `let vanish into smoke, burn' (Nic. Th. 36). - Beside καπνός there is an aorist ἀπὸ ( δε ψυχην) ἐκάπυσσεν `breathe forth' (Χ 467; κάπυσσεν Q. S. 6, 523), with the present καπύσσων ἐκπνέων H.; the supposed basis seems preserved in κάπυς πνεῦμα H. (also κάπος ψυχή, πνεῦμα). Uncertain is the gloss, given in the wrong place, καπυκτά πνέοντα H.; connected with καπύσσων?, cf ἀλύω (s.v.) with ἀλύσσω s. The stem with υ- also in καπυρός `dry etc.', s. v.; uncertain is κέκηφε τέθνηκε H., κεκαφηότα (Hom.), s. v.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: An original *κϜαπ-νός (see Schwyzer 302; and s. below), but note that Myc. does not have a w, agrees with Lith. kvãpas `breath, smell'; beside it with ē-vowel kvėpiù,kvẽpti `gasp, breathe', Latv. kvêpstu, kvêpt `smoke, smell'; καπνός a. cogn. then seem to go back on IE. ku̯ep-. An old question is whether Lat. vapor `vapour, smoke' with v- for expected qu- is cognate. On the other hand Russ. kópotь `fine soot, dust' etc. presents a u̯-less form, which cannot be explained from Slavic. Finally Germ., e. g. Goth. af- ƕapjan `suffocate, extinguish', af- ƕapnan `extinguish' show a root-final p for f (b). "Man hat somit in den verschiedenen Sprachen mit zahlreichen, nicht unerwarteten Entgleisungen zu rechnen. (Frisk)" - More forms in Pok. 596f.; cf. W.-Hofmann s. vapor, Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. kvẽpti, Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. kópotь. S. also Bq. - Schrijver (Laryng. in Latin, 260f.) assumed a laryngeal for Latvian, and posited * kuh₂ep-, a rare type that is perhaps impossible; also it is uncertain that this gave *κϜαπ-. IE origin, then, is improbable. * kap- is unprobelematic for Pre-Greek; an u-stem ( κάπυς) is frequent in Pre-Greek (s. Heubeck, Praegraeca 31-39), as is a suffix n- after consonant (Beekes, Pre-Greek, Suffixes). The Baltic (and Slavic) forms, and Lat. vapor are unclear, and may come form a substr. language. (I do not assume * kʷap-, as this would give *κ(ϝ)οπ-, cf. ἄλοξ, καλαῦροψ.)Page in Frisk: 1,781-782Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > καπνός
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3 κεκαφηότα
Grammatical information: ptc.Meaning: The meaning in later authors `exhausted, tired' is also found in Homer ( θυμόν); cf. Nehring ClassPhil. 42, 113ff.Other forms: ptc. perf. act. m. sg. (Ε 698, ε 468); in later Epic (Opp., Nonn.) with γυῖα, δέμας or absolute; alo - ηότας (Nonn.) and - ηότι (θυμῳ̃, ταρσῳ̃; Opp., AP).Etymology: Already Kuhn KZ 1, 137 connected the ind. κέκηφε τέθνηκεν H.; on the ptc. in - ηώς Schwyzer 770, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 428. Further connections are hypothetical: to ἐκάπυσσεν ( ψυχήν Χ 467), ἐγκάπτει ἐκπνεῖ H. etc. (s. καπνός); to κηφήν, κωφός (Bezzenberger BB 5, 313, Solmsen Wortforsch. 123, Bechtel Lex. s. v.).Page in Frisk: 1,812Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κεκαφηότα
См. также в других словарях:
κέκηφε — (Α) (κατά τον Ησύχ.) «τέθνηκεν». [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Βλ. λ. κεκαφηώς] … Dictionary of Greek
хабить — I хабить I портить : похабить, похабство, похабный, укр. охабити портить , охаблений негодный, гадкий , охаба распущенная женщина , русск. цслав. хабити, хаблɪѫ портить , хабенъ, хабленъ жалкий , болг. хабя, изхабя порчу , сербохорв. ха̏бати,… … Этимологический словарь русского языка Макса Фасмера
κεκαφηώς — (Α) (επικ. τ. μτχ. παρακμ. χωρίς ενεστ.) 1. (στον Όμ., μόνο σε φρ.) «κεκαφηότα θυμόν» την εξασθενημένη, την εξαντλημένη, την εκπνέουσα ψυχή 2. (σε μτγν ποιητές) (αμτβ.) εξαντλημένος, εξασθενημένος («δέμας κεκαφηός λιμῷ» σώμα εξαντλημένο από την… … Dictionary of Greek
κηφήνας — ο (Α κηφήν, ῆνος) 1. η αρσενική μέλισσα («τὰς μὲν μελίττας εἰσδύεσθαι, τοὺς δὲ κηφῆνας μή, διὰ τὸ εἶναι αὐτοὺς μείζους», Αριστοτ.) 2. μτφ. άνθρωπος οκνηρός και άεργος που ζει εις βάρος τών άλλων, παράσιτο νεοελλ. ζωολ. μέλος μιας κάστας… … Dictionary of Greek
(keu̯ǝp-:) ku̯ēp-, ku̯ǝp-, kū̆ p- next to which occasional keu̯(e)p-, k(e)u̯ep- — (keu̯ǝp :) ku̯ēp , ku̯ǝp , kū̆ p next to which occasional keu̯(e)p , k(e)u̯ep English meaning: to smoke; to boil; to cook Deutsche Übersetzung: “rauchen, wallen, kochen; also seelisch in Aufruhr, in heftiger Bewegung sein” Note:… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
