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1 κροτώνη
κροτώνηexcrescence on trees: fem nom /voc sg (attic epic ionic)——————κροτώνηexcrescence on trees: fem dat sg (attic epic ionic) -
2 κροτώνη
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3 κροτώνη
κροτώνη, ἡ,II in pl., fragments of bronchial cartilage, Hp.Morb. 2.53, cf. Gal.19.115.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κροτώνη
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4 κροτώνη
κροτώνη, ἡ, Knorren, Astknoten, bes. am Ölbaume -
5 κροτώνῃ
Βλ. λ. κροτώνη -
6 κροτώνην
κροτώνηexcrescence on trees: fem acc sg (attic epic ionic) -
7 κροτώνης
κροτώνηexcrescence on trees: fem gen sg (attic epic ionic) -
8 γόγγρος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: 1. `conger-eel' (Antiph.); 2. `tubercular disease in olive-trees' (Thphr.).Derivatives: γογγρίον (Sch. Opp. H. 1, 113); also γογγρώδης H. ( γογγρώδης τῆς ἐλαίας ἔκφυσις as explanation of γόγγρος); also γογγροειδής (Arist.); γογγρώνη `excrescence on the neck' (Hp.; cf. χοιράς `id.', from χοῖρος `pig'; suffix as in κροτώνη).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: The botanical-medical term is just γόγγρος = `conger-eel'; both because the fish is round and thick, and voracious, as in καρκίνος, Lat. cancer. The fish is often considered as Pre-Greek (e.g. Fohalle Mélanges Vendryes 157ff.; cf. Kretschmer Glotta 16, 166). DELG considers a popular formation based on γογγύλος (but it seems more probable that γόγγρος existed first). - Lat. conger ( gonger) is a Greek loan.Page in Frisk: 1,318Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > γόγγρος
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9 κροτών
κροτών, - ῶνοςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `tick (louse of sheep), Pediculus ovis, Ixodes' (Arist., Dsc., Plu.), also `tree of castor oil, Ricinus communis' and its seeds (Hp., Thphr., hell.), after Dsc. 4, 161 διὰ την ὡς πρὸς τὸ ζῳ̃ον τοῦ σπέρματος ἐμφέρειαν; cf. Strömberg Theophrastea 50.Compounds: Compp., e.g. κροτωνο-φόρος (γῆ; hell. pap.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Unexplained. Hofmann Et. Wb. considers without motivation connection with κρότος. - From it κροτώνη f. `knag, pathological excrescence on the stem (of the olive), fragments of bronchial cartiledge' (Thphr., Hp., Gal.); on the formation cf. γογγρώνη and Chantraine Formation 207, Schwyzer 491. Connection with κάρταλ(λ)ος `basket' through *κρατώνη (J. Schmidt KZ 32, 370) is both phonetically and semantically difficult.Page in Frisk: 2,26-27Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κροτών
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10 σικύα
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `bottle gourd, Lagenaria vulgaris' (Hp., Arist., Thphr. etc.), metaph. `bleeding cup' (Hp., com., Pl. etc.) with - υάζω `to cup' (Arr.), with - ύασις, - υασ-μός (late).Compounds: As 1. element in σικυ-ήλατον n. `patch of gourds, cucumbers' (Hp.; - ήρατον pap.); to ἐλαύνω (resp. with ρ for λ; Schwyzer 213 w. lit.).Derivatives: Besides σίκυος ( σικυός) m. `cucumber or melon, Cueumis (sativus)' (Hp., com., Arist. etc.), also σίκυς f. `id.' (Alc., Dsc., Gal.). -- From this: dimin. σικύ-διον n. (Phryn. Com., pap. II -- IIIp); - ώδης `cucumber-like etc.' (Hp., Thphr.), - ηδόν `like a cucumber' (medic.), - ών m. `cucumber patch', - ώνη f. = σίκυος ἄγριος, also `bleeding cup' (Hdt.; like κροτώνη a. o.), - ωνία f. = κολοκύνθη (Hp., Plu.). Also Σικυών ( Σεκυ-), - ῶνος m. f. "cucumber city", city not far from Corinth (Il.) with - ώνιος, - ωνικός.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: With σίκυς cf. ῥάφυς, κάχρυς a. other plant names; σικύα as οἰσύα, ὀστρύα etc.; cf. also Heubeck Praegraeca 37. In the variation σικ- σικύα σεκ- Specht KZ 61, 277ff. wants to see (s. also Kretschmer Glotta 26, 57) two diff. products of dissimilation of orig. *σύκυς, what can be proven nor disproven because of the unknown origin of the word [but s. bel.] (in spite of Slav. tyky). The partial agreement with κύκυον τὸν σικυόν, κυκύϊζα γλυκεῖα κολόκυντα H., with Lat. cucumis `cucumber' as well as with Slav., e.g. ORuss. tyky `pumpkin', to which also Sem., e.g. Hebr. qiššu'ā `cucumber', has since long been observed, but a convincing etymology has not yet been found. In any case an old LW [loanword]; source unknown. Extensive lit. in W.-Hofmann s. cucumis and Vasmer s. týkva; further Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 1, 652 ff. New hypothesis by Deroy Rev. int. d'onom. 12, 23f.: pregr., from ku in κυέω and strengthening se-, si- (similar with IE means Brugmann IF 39, 140 ff.). -- The variation points clearly to Pre-Greek (e.g. ι\/ε, υ\/ου), Furnée 251, 354, 257, 367.Page in Frisk: 2,704Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σικύα
См. также в других словарях:
κροτώνη — κροτώνη, ἡ (Α) [κροτών] 1. σκληρή απόφυση δέντρου και ειδικά τής ελιάς 2. στον πληθ. αἱ κροτῶναι κομμάτια χόνδρων στα βρόνχια τών πνευμόνων … Dictionary of Greek
κροτώνη — excrescence on trees fem nom/voc sg (attic epic ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
κροτώνῃ — κροτώνη excrescence on trees fem dat sg (attic epic ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
κροτώνην — κροτώνη excrescence on trees fem acc sg (attic epic ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
κροτώνης — κροτώνη excrescence on trees fem gen sg (attic epic ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
kert-, kerǝt-, krāt- — kert , kerǝt , krāt English meaning: to turn, roll, wind Deutsche Übersetzung: “drehen, zusammendrehen”, vielfach vom Biegen and Verflechten von Ä sten to Flechtwerk; “fest zusammengedreht = kompakt, massiv, knag” Note: extension … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
