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1 κλᾰω
κλᾰ́ωGrammatical information: v.Meaning: `break, break off'Other forms: ( ἐνι-κλᾶν, κατ-έκλων) Il., aor. κλάσ(σ)αι, pass. κλασθῆναι (Il.), athem. ptc. ἀπο-κλά̄ς (Anacr. 17; cf. below), fut. κλάσω, perf. pass. κέκλασμαι (IA.),Derivatives: κλάσις `breaking' (IA.), κλάσμα `broken piece' (Att.) with κλασμάτιον (Delos IIIa), ἀνα-κλασμός `bending back' (Heliod.), κλάστης ἀμπελουργός H., also ὀστο-κλάστης (Kyran.) a. o., κλαστήριον `knife for clipping the vine' (Delos IIa u. a.); sec. κλαστάζω `clip the vine', metaph. `chastize' (Ar. Eq. 166); on the formation Schwyzer 706. - On κλών, κλωνός m. `sprout' (Att.) with the diminutives κλωνίον, - ίδιον, - άριον, - ίσκος (Thphr., hell. inschr., Gp.), further κλωνίτης `with sprouts' (Hdn.), κλῶναξ = `κλάδος' (H.), κλωνίζω `clip' (Suid.) see on κλάδος; not from *κλα-ών (Schwyzer 521; s. also 487 n. 3). On κλῶμαξ, ἀπόκλωμα below. - With diff. ablaut κλῆμα `twig (of the vine), tendril of the vine', κλῆρος ( κλᾶρος) `lot', κλῶμαξ `heap of stones' (s. vv.), ἀπόκλωμα. ἀπολογία ἐπὶ τὸ χεῖρον H. - Quite doubtful Κλαζομεναί PlN (Anatolia), acc. to Fraenkel KZ 42, 256; 43, 216 "where the waves break" (free imagination).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: The uniform verbale system, is based on κλᾰ(σ)-; it may be the result of simplification. Whether this started from a presens or an aorist cannot be decided because there are no non-Greek cognates; cf. the presentation in Schwyzer 676 a. 752 and in Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 354 (who considers the present κλάω as secondary against κλάσαι). In the isolated ἀπο-κλά̄ς an old athematic form (present or aorist? Schwyzer 676 a. 742) could have been preserved; but an analogical innovation (as after φθᾰ́σαι: φθάς?) cannot be excluded however. For the old passive κλασθῆναι one might think of κλαδ- (Schwyzer 761), but extension of an aorist-stems κλασ- combined with analogy is also possible (Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 404f.). An old s-present *κλά[σ]-ω from IE. *kl̥-s-ō (Brugmann Grundr.2 2: 3, 342, Schwyzer 706) has no support. - The primary verbs of the other languages are completely deviant: Lith. kalù, kálti `forge, hammer' = OCS koljǫ, klati, Russ. kolótь `sting, split, hew' (full grade IE. * kolH-; on the meaning WP. 1, 438 and Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. v.); Lith. kuliù, kùlti (zero grade, IE. kl̥H-); Lat. per-cellō `smash' (basis uncertain). Further forms Pok. 545ff., W.-Hofmann s. clādēs. S. also κλαδαρός, κλάδος, κόλος etc. So no IE etym. It cannot comes from IE *klas- as this form cannot be made from IE. So prob. the word is of Pre-Greek origin.Page in Frisk: 1,866-867Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κλᾰω
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2 κλα'
κλᾷ, κλάωcry: pres subj mp 2nd sgκλᾷ, κλάωcry: pres ind mp 2nd sg (epic)κλᾷ, κλάωcry: pres subj act 3rd sgκλᾷ, κλάωcry: pres ind act 3rd sg (epic)κλᾶαι, κλάωcry: pres subj mp 2nd sg (epic)κλᾶαι, κλάωcry: pres ind mp 2nd sg (epic ionic)κλᾶε, κλαίωcry: pres imperat act 2nd sg (attic)κλᾶε, κλαίωcry: imperf ind act 3rd sg (attic) -
3 κλᾶ'
κλᾷ, κλάωcry: pres subj mp 2nd sgκλᾷ, κλάωcry: pres ind mp 2nd sg (epic)κλᾷ, κλάωcry: pres subj act 3rd sgκλᾷ, κλάωcry: pres ind act 3rd sg (epic)κλᾶαι, κλάωcry: pres subj mp 2nd sg (epic)κλᾶαι, κλάωcry: pres ind mp 2nd sg (epic ionic)κλᾶε, κλαίωcry: pres imperat act 2nd sg (attic)κλᾶε, κλαίωcry: imperf ind act 3rd sg (attic) -
4 κλα
κλάωcry: pres imperat act 2nd sgκλάωcry: pres subj act 1st sg (doric aeolic)κλάωcry: pres ind act 1st sg (doric aeolic)κλάωcry: imperf ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic)——————κλάωcry: pres subj mp 2nd sgκλάωcry: pres ind mp 2nd sg (epic)κλάωcry: pres subj act 3rd sgκλάωcry: pres ind act 3rd sg (epic) -
5 κλᾶ
Βλ. λ. κλα -
6 κλᾷ
Βλ. λ. κλα -
7 κλάονθ'
κλά̱οντα, κλαίωcry: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic)κλά̱οντα, κλαίωcry: pres part act masc acc sg (attic)κλά̱οντι, κλαίωcry: pres part act masc /neut dat sg (attic)κλά̱οντι, κλαίωcry: pres ind act 3rd pl (attic doric)κλά̱οντε, κλαίωcry: pres part act masc /neut nom /voc /acc dual (attic)κλά̱ονται, κλαίωcry: pres ind mp 3rd pl (attic)κλά̱οντο, κλαίωcry: imperf ind mp 3rd pl (attic) -
8 κλάετ'
κλά̱ετε, κλαίωcry: pres imperat act 2nd pl (attic)κλά̱ετε, κλαίωcry: pres ind act 2nd pl (attic)κλά̱εται, κλαίωcry: pres ind mp 3rd sg (attic)κλά̱ετο, κλαίωcry: imperf ind mp 3rd sg (attic)κλά̱ετε, κλαίωcry: imperf ind act 2nd pl (attic) -
9 κλάρω
κλά̱ρω, κλῆροςlot: masc nom /voc /acc dual (doric)κλά̱ρω, κλῆροςlot: masc gen sg (doric aeolic)κλά̱ρω, κληρόωappoint by lot: pres imperat act 2nd sg (doric aeolic)κλά̱ρω, κληρόωappoint by lot: imperf ind act 3rd sg (doric aeolic)——————κλά̱ρῳ, κλῆροςlot: masc dat sg (doric) -
10 κλάετε
κλά̱ετε, κλαίωcry: pres imperat act 2nd pl (attic)κλά̱ετε, κλαίωcry: pres ind act 2nd pl (attic)κλά̱ετε, κλαίωcry: imperf ind act 2nd pl (attic) -
11 κλάρου
κλά̱ρου, κλῆροςlot: masc gen sg (doric)κλά̱ρου, κληρόωappoint by lot: pres imperat act 2nd sg (doric)κλά̱ρου, κληρόωappoint by lot: imperf ind act 3rd sg (doric) -
12 κλαόντων
κλᾱόντων, κλαίωcry: pres part act masc /neut gen pl (attic)κλᾱόντων, κλαίωcry: pres imperat act 3rd pl (attic) -
13 κλάομεν
κλά̱ομεν, κλαίωcry: pres ind act 1st pl (attic)κλά̱ομεν, κλαίωcry: imperf ind act 1st pl (attic) -
14 κλάοντα
κλά̱οντα, κλαίωcry: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic)κλά̱οντα, κλαίωcry: pres part act masc acc sg (attic) -
15 κλάοντι
κλά̱οντι, κλαίωcry: pres part act masc /neut dat sg (attic)κλά̱οντι, κλαίωcry: pres ind act 3rd pl (attic doric) -
16 κλάριον
κλά̱ριον, κλήριοςmasc /fem acc sg (doric)κλά̱ριον, κλήριοςneut nom /voc /acc sg (doric) -
17 κλάσας
κλά̱σᾱς, κλάωcry: pres part act fem acc pl (doric)κλά̱σᾱς, κλάωcry: pres part act fem gen sg (doric)κλάσᾱς, κλάωcry: aor part act masc nom /voc sg (attic epic ionic)κλάωcry: aor ind act 2nd sg (homeric ionic) -
18 κλαρίοιο
κλᾱρίοιο, κλήριοςmasc /fem /neut gen sg (epic doric) -
19 κλαρίοις
κλᾱρίοις, κλήριοςmasc /fem /neut dat pl (doric) -
20 κλαρίου
κλᾱρίου, κλήριοςmasc /fem /neut gen sg (doric)
См. также в других словарях:
κλᾶ' — κλᾷ , κλάω cry pres subj mp 2nd sg κλᾷ , κλάω cry pres ind mp 2nd sg (epic) κλᾷ , κλάω cry pres subj act 3rd sg κλᾷ , κλάω cry pres ind act 3rd sg (epic) κλᾶαι , κλάω cry pres subj mp 2nd sg (epic) κλᾶαι , κλάω cry pres ind mp 2nd sg (epic ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
κλᾶ — κλάω cry pres imperat act 2nd sg κλάω cry pres subj act 1st sg (doric aeolic) κλάω cry pres ind act 1st sg (doric aeolic) κλάω cry imperf ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
κλᾷ — κλάω cry pres subj mp 2nd sg κλάω cry pres ind mp 2nd sg (epic) κλάω cry pres subj act 3rd sg κλάω cry pres ind act 3rd sg (epic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
κλάονθ' — κλά̱οντα , κλαίω cry pres part act neut nom/voc/acc pl (attic) κλά̱οντα , κλαίω cry pres part act masc acc sg (attic) κλά̱οντι , κλαίω cry pres part act masc/neut dat sg (attic) κλά̱οντι , κλαίω cry pres ind act 3rd pl (attic doric) κλά̱οντε ,… … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
κλάετ' — κλά̱ετε , κλαίω cry pres imperat act 2nd pl (attic) κλά̱ετε , κλαίω cry pres ind act 2nd pl (attic) κλά̱εται , κλαίω cry pres ind mp 3rd sg (attic) κλά̱ετο , κλαίω cry imperf ind mp 3rd sg (attic) κλά̱ετε , κλαίω cry imperf ind act 2nd pl (attic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
κλάρω — κλά̱ρω , κλῆρος lot masc nom/voc/acc dual (doric) κλά̱ρω , κλῆρος lot masc gen sg (doric aeolic) κλά̱ρω , κληρόω appoint by lot pres imperat act 2nd sg (doric aeolic) κλά̱ρω , κληρόω appoint by lot imperf ind act 3rd sg (doric aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
κλάετε — κλά̱ετε , κλαίω cry pres imperat act 2nd pl (attic) κλά̱ετε , κλαίω cry pres ind act 2nd pl (attic) κλά̱ετε , κλαίω cry imperf ind act 2nd pl (attic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
κλάρου — κλά̱ρου , κλῆρος lot masc gen sg (doric) κλά̱ρου , κληρόω appoint by lot pres imperat act 2nd sg (doric) κλά̱ρου , κληρόω appoint by lot imperf ind act 3rd sg (doric) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
κλάῃ — κλά̱ῃ , κλαίω cry pres subj mp 2nd sg (attic) κλά̱ῃ , κλαίω cry pres ind mp 2nd sg (attic) κλά̱ῃ , κλαίω cry pres subj act 3rd sg (attic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
κλαρῶται — κλᾱρῶται , κληρόω appoint by lot pres subj mp 3rd sg (doric) κλᾱρῶται , κληρόω appoint by lot pres ind mp 3rd sg (doric aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
κλαόντων — κλᾱόντων , κλαίω cry pres part act masc/neut gen pl (attic) κλᾱόντων , κλαίω cry pres imperat act 3rd pl (attic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
