καϑιῶ

καθίζω

aB*

fut ind act 1st sg (attic epic doric)

καθίζω

aB*

fut ind act 1st sg (attic epic doric)

     καθίζω

     κᾰθ-ίζω

    ион. κατίζω (fut. καθίσω - атт. καθιῶ, aor. ἐκάθισα - атт. καθῖσα - эп. κάθισα, pf. κεκάθικα, эп. part. καθίσσας - дор. καθίξας; fut. med. καθιζήσομαι)

    1) сажать, усаживать

    

(τινὰ ἐπὴ γούνεσσι Hom.; τινὰ ἐπὴ θρόνου Hom., NT. и εἰς θρόνον Xen.; τινὰ ἐν δεξιᾷ τινος NT.)

    2) тж. med. садиться

    

(ἐν θρόνοισι, ἐπὴ κλισμοῖσι Hom.; med. ἐν ἡσυχίᾳ Plat.; γέρανοι καθίζονται Arst.)

    3) сидеть

    

(μετ΄ ἀθανάτοισι, ἐν πέτρῃσι Hom.; ἐπὴ γῆς Arst.)

    4) помещать

    

(τινὰ ἐπ΄ οἰκήματος Her.)

    5) созывать, устраивать

(ἀνδρῶν ἀγοράς Hom.; δικαστήριον Arph. - ср. 12; τέν σύγκλητον Plut.)

; созывать на совещание

    

(τοὺς νομοθέτας Dem.)

    6) (публично) заседать

    

κ. καὴ δικᾶν Her. — заседать в суде, творить суд

    7) размещать, располагать

    

(στρατόν Eur.; τέν στρατιάν Thuc.)

    8) располагаться, размещаться

    

(ἐπὴ τέν Μητρόπολιν Thuc.)

    9) находиться, жить

    

(ἐν τῇ πόλει Ἱερουσαλέμ NT.)

    10) ставить, расставлять

    

(φύλακας Xen.)

    11) делать, устраивать

    

κ. ἐνέδραν Plut. — устраивать засаду

    12) устанавливать, учреждать

    

(δικαστήρια Plat., Arst. - ср. 5)

    13) назначать

    

(δικαστήν Plat.; ἐν τῇ ἐκκλησίᾳ τινάς NT.)

    14) вынуждать, заставлять

    

κ. τινὰ κλαίοντα Plat. или κλαίειν τινα Xen. — доводить кого-л. до слез

    15) садиться на мель, оказываться на мели Polyb.

καθίζω, [dialect] Ion. [pref] κατ-, [tense] impf.

A

κάθιζον Il.3.426

,al.; in Prose

ἐκάθιζον X.HG5.4.6

, Din.2.13: [tense] fut.

καθέσω Eup.12.11

D.; καθίσω (intr.) Apollod. Com.5; [dialect] Ion. κατίσω (trans.) Hdt.4.190; [dialect] Att. also

καθιῶ X.An.2

. 1.4, D.24.25, 39.11, IG22.778.13 (iii B.C.); [dialect] Dor.

καθιξῶ BionFr.10.16

: [tense] aor. 1

καθεῖσα Il.18.389

, al., subj. καθέσω h.Ap.ap.Th.3.104; inf.

καθέσαι IG22.46

aB*21, 25 (v/iv B.C.); poet.

κάθεσσα Pi.P.5.42

codd.; this [tense] aor. καθεῖσα has Ms. authority in E.Hipp.31 ( ἐγκαθ-, [voice] Med.), Ph. 1188, Hdt.1.88, 4.79, Th.7.82, but we also find [dialect] Ep. κάθῐσα, [dialect] Ion. κάτ- (for which κάθεσα, κάτεσον, etc., shd. perh. be restored), Il.19.280 (v.l. κάθεσαν), al., Hdt.1.89, 2.126,

καθῖσα Ar.Ra. 911

, Th.6.66 (leg. καθεῖσα), later

ἐκάθῐσα X.Cyr.6.1.23

, Men.544, etc., cf. Poll.3.89; also [dialect] Ep. part.

καθίσσας Il.9.488

; [dialect] Dor.

καθίξας Theoc.1.12

, subj. καθίξῃ ib.51; late part. καθιζήσας, subj. - ζήσῃ, D.C.54.30, 37.27: [tense] pf.

κεκάθῐκα D.S.17.115

, Ep.Hebr.12.2, A.D.Synt.323.23:—[voice] Med., [tense] impf.

ἐκαθιζόμην Ar.V. 824

,

κὰδ.. ἵζ- Il.19.50

: [tense] fut.

καθιζήσομαι Pl.Phdr. 229a

, Euthd. 278b, ([etym.] προς-) Aeschin.3.167, later

καθίσομαι Ev.Matt.19.28

, Plu.2.583f,

- ιοῦμαι LXXMa.3.3

, al.: [tense] aor. 1

καθεσσάμην Anacr.111

; also

ἐκαθισάμην SIG975.6

(Delos, iii B. C.), Hsch., ([etym.] ἐπ-, παρ-) Th.4.130 codd., D.33.14; [dialect] Ep.

ἐκαθισσάμην Call.Dian. 233

,

καθισσάμην A.R. 4.278

, 1219:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. 1 part.

καθιζηθείς D.C.63.5

:

I causal, make to sit down, seat,

ἄλλους μὲν κάθισον Τρῶας Il.3.68

;

μή με κάθιζ' 6.360

;

σ' ἐπ' ἐμοῖσιν ἐγὼ γούνεσσι καθίσσας 9.488

;

κὰδ δ' εἷσ' ἐν θαλάμῳ 3.382

;

τὴν μὲν.. καθεῖσεν ἐπὶ θρόνου 18.389

;

κατίσαι τινὰ ἐπ' οἰκήματος Hdt.2.121

.έ; καθιεῖν τινα εἰς τὸν θρόνον, i.e. to make him king, X. An.2.1.4;

ἐπὶ θρόνον Phld.Vit.p.22

J.

2 set, place,

τὸν μὲν.. καθεῖσεν ἐπ' ἠϊόεντι Σκαμάνδρῳ Il.5.36

;

κὰδ δ' ἐν Ἀθήνῃς εἷσεν 2.549

;

Κρόνον.. Ζεὺς γαίης νέρθε καθεῖσε 14.204

;

καθίζειν τινὰ εἰς δόμον E. Ion 1541

; κ. στρατόν encamp it, Id.Heracl. 664, cf. Th.4.90;

κ. τὸ στράτευμα ἐς Χωρίον ἐπιτήδειον Id.6.66

;

σύλλογον εἰς Χωρίον κ., Χωρὶς μὲν τοὺς ὁπλίτας, Χωρὶς δὲ τοὺς ἱππέας Pl.Lg. 755e

.

b post watchers, guards, etc.,

σκοπὸς ὅν ῥα καθεῖσεν Αἴγισθος Od.4.524

; κατίσαι φυλάκους set guards, Hdt.1.89, cf. X.Cyr.2.2.14;

ἄλλους κάτισον ἀγαγὼν κατὰ τὰς.. πύλας Hdt.3.155

;

κ. ἐνέδραν Plu.Publ.19

: rarely of things,

τι ἐπὶ τηγάνοις Pherecr.127

.

3 set up,

ἀνδριάντα κάθεσσαν Pi.P.5.42

codd.:—[voice] Med.,

καθέσσασθαι Anacr.111

, A.R.4.1219.

4 cause an assembly, court, etc., to take their seats, convene,

ἀγορὰς ἠμὲν λύει ἠδὲ καθίζει Od.2.69

; ὅταν καθέσωσιν ἀγῶνα h.Ap.ap.Th.3.104;

κ. τὸ δικαστήριον Ar.V. 305

, cf. D.39.11, IG22.778.13;

νομοθέτας D.24.25

, prob. in Id.3.10; but κ. τινὶ δικαστήν appoint a judge to try a person, Pl.Lg. 874a;

ἐάν τε Χιλίους ἐάν θ' ὁποσουσοῦν ἡ πόλις καθίσῃ D.21.223

; constitute, establish,

δικαστήρια Pl.Plt. 298e

;

βουλὴν ἐπίσκοπον πάντων Plu.Sol.19

.

5 put into a certain condition, esp. in the phrase κλαίοντά τινα κ set him aweeping, κλάοντα καθέσω ς' Eup. l.c., cf. Pl. Ion 535e, X.Cyr.2.2.15; but ib.14 κλαίειν τινὰ κ. to make him weep: for Theoc.1.51, v. ἀκράτιστος.

6 marry,

γυναῖκας ἀλλοτρίας LXXNe.13.27

, cf. 23.

II intr., take one's seat, sit, abs., Il.3.394, etc.; μετ' ἀθανάτοισι, ἐν θρόνοισι καθίζειν, 15.50, Od.8.422; ἐν [ θώκοισι] Hdt.1.181; ἐπὶ τοῖς ἐργαστηρίοις or τῶν -ίων, Isoc.18.9, 7.15;

ἐπὶ σκίμποδα Ar.Nu. 254

;

ἐπὶ δένδρου Arist. HA 614a34

(but κ. ἐπὶ κώπην, of rowers, Ar.Ra. 197); of suppliants,

κ. ἐπὶ τὸν βωμόν Th.1.126

, Lys.13.24;

εἰς γόνυ D.S.17.115

: in Poets also c. acc.,

κ. τρίποδα E. Ion 366

, El. 980; βωμόν, ὀμφαλόν, ἱερά, Id.HF48, Ion6, 1317.

2 sit, recline at meals, X.Cyr.8.4.2.

3 sit as judge, Hdt.1.97, 5.25, Pl.Lg. 659b, Ph.1.382; hold a session, of the πρόεδροι, D.24.89, cf. Hermes 17.5 ([place name] Delos).

4 reside,

μετά τινος LXXRu.2.23

(3.1); ἐν πόλει ib.Ne.11.1.

5 settle, sink down,

ἐπὶ τὰ ἰσχία καθίσαι τὼ ἵππω Pl.Phdr. 254c

;

καθίσας ὁ φελλὸς ἀνοίξει τὸν κρουνόν HeroSpir.1.20

.

6 of ships, run aground, be stranded, Plb.1.39.3, Str.2.3.4.

III [voice] Med.in intr.sense, Il.19.50(in tmesi), Theoc.15.3, etc.;

εἰς τὸν αὐτὸν θᾶκον Pl.R. 516e

; ἐὰν δὲ καθίζεσθαι κελεύσῃ if he order them to take their seats (among the spectators in the theatre), D.21.56 (nisi leg. καθέζεσθαι, as also ib.162, both readings are found ib.119);

καθίζεσθαι ἢ κατακλινῆναι Pl.Phdr. 228e

.

2 of birds, settle, alight, Arist.HA 614b23.

3 leave goods purchased in a market, SIG975.6 (Delos, iii B.C.).--[dialect] Att. in this signf. acc. to Hsch.

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `sit (down)' (Il.)

Other forms: fut. καθεδοῦμαι (Att.), later καθεσθήσομαι (LXX), καθεδήσομαι (D. L.); aor. καθεσθῆναι (Paus.); - other presents ἵζω, ἱζάνω (Schwyzer 700) `make sit, set', with ἵζησα, ἵζηκα (late.), with prefix καθ-ίζω (Il.), Ion. κατ-ίζω, καθ-ιζάνω, Aeol. κατ-ισδάνω `set down, sit down', med. καθ-ίζομαι `sit down', with fut. καθιῶ (D.), καθίσω (hell.), κατίσω (Ion.), καθιξῶ (Dor.), med. καθιζήσομαι (Att.), καθιοῦμαι (LXX), καθίσομαι (NT., Plu.); aor. καθίσ(σ)αι, καθίσ(σ)ασθαι (X., in Hom. wrong for καθέσ(σ)αι, s. below), κατίσαι (Hdt., for κατέσαι), καθίξαι (Dor.), καθιζῆσαι (late.); late perf. κεκάθικα, late aor. ptc. pass. καθιζηθείς. - Beside these present forms and the aorists there is a sigmatic aorist εἷσα `I set', inf. ἕσ(σ)αι, med. εἱσάμην, ἕσ(σ)ασθαι, καθ-εῖσα, καθ-έσ(σ)αι (thus also in Hom. to be read for καθίσ(σ)αι; and also κατέσαι for κατίσαι in Hdt.); here fut. καθέσω (Eup.); see Wackernagel Unt. 63ff.

Compounds: With terminative prefix (s. Brunel Aspect verbal 83ff., 257ff.) καθ-έζομαι (Il.) `sit (down)' - Often with prefix: ἀνα-, ἐν-, ἐπι-, παρα-, συν- etc.; also to καθέζομαι, καθίζω which are considered as simplices (s. Schwyzer 656, Schwyzer-Debrunner 429). - ἕδος s-stem (s. εὐρυόδεια s.v.). The verbal nouns are largely independent, s. ἕδρα, ἑδώλια, ἑλλά; also ἔδαφος and ἔδεθλον; ἕσμα `stalk, pedicle' (Arist.) \< * sed-sm-, cf. ὄζος. Cf. also ἱδρύω.

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [884] * sed- `sit down'

Etymology: Both ἕζομαι and ἵζω are IE formations, ἕζομαι a thematic jotpresent *sed-i̯o-(mai), also found in Germ., e. g. ONo. sitia, OS sittian, OHG sizzen ` sitzen', ἵζω a redupl. * si-zd-ō (\< * si-sd-ō) = Lat. sīdō, Umbr. sistu ` sidito', Skt. sī́dati. As the preterite ἑζόμην in Homer is often an aorist, it is perh. a redupl. aorist * se-zd- (cf. Av. opt. ha-zd-yā-t_); it could even be an augmented zero grade * e-zd- (with secondary aspiration). A present is in Homer only ἕζεαι (κ 378). Cf. Schwyzer 652 n. 5 and 716 n. 3, Chantr. Gramm. hom. 1, 336. - The aorist εἷσα, ἕσ(σ)αι from IE *e-sed-s-m̥ (with sec. aspiration), * sed-sai agrees with Skt. subj. ní... ṣát-s-a-t `er möge sich niederlassen' (RV 10, 53, 1). - Further, e. g. Lat. sedēre, sēdāre, OCS sěděti, s. the etym. dict. - As perfect indicating a present to ( καθ-)ἕζομαι, ( καθ-)ἵζω functions ἧμαι, κάθ-ημαι (s. Schwyzer-Debrunner 258).

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καθίζω (Hom. et al.; ins, pap, LXX; pseudepigr.; Joseph.; Just. [only in paraphrases]; Tat. 23, 1) fut. καθίσω Mt 25:31 and καθιῶ Is 47:8; 1 aor. ἐκάθισα, impv. κάθισον Mk 12:36 v.l.; pf. 3 sg. κεκάθικεν (B-D-F §101; W-S. §14, 2, 15; Rob. 1216) Hb 12:2, 1 pl. κεκαθίκαμεν Hs 9, 5, 6; mid. fut. καθίσομαι and καθιοῦμαι Hv 3, 1, 9.

① to cause to sit down, seat, set, trans. καθίσας ἐν δεξιᾷ αὐτοῦ (God) had (him) sit at his right hand Eph 1:20. God swore to David ἐκ καρποῦ τῆς ὀσφύος αὐτοῦ καθίσαι ἐπὶ τὸν θρόνον αὐτοῦ to set one of his descendants upon his throne Ac 2:30 (cp. 2 Ch 23:20). ἐκάθισαν αὐτὸν ἐπὶ καθέδραν κρίσεως they seated him on the judge’s chair GPt 3:7 (αὐτὸν ἐκάθισαν ἐπὶ βήματος Just., A I, 35, 6). J 19:13 is probably to be understood in this sense, since the trial is evidently in progress (cp. Dio Chrys. 4, 67; Loisy; PCorssen, ZNW 15, 1914, 339f; IdelaPotterie, Biblica 41, ’60, 217–47; s. CBQ 25, ’63, 124–26); but also s. 3 below. ἐκάθισέ με ἐπὶ τὸ ἄκρον τοῦ ὸ̓ρους Hs 9, 1, 4. On an ass ἐκάθισεν αὐτήν GJs 17:2; ὄνῳ καθίσαντες αὐτόν MPol 8:1. ἐκάθισεν αὐτὴν ἐπὶ τρίτου βαθμοῦ τοῦ θυσιαστηρίου on the third step of the altar GJs 7:3.

② to put in charge of someth., appoint, install, authorize, trans., fig. ext. of 1 (Pla., Leg. 9, 873e δικαστήν; Polyb. 40, 5, 3; Jos., Ant. 20, 200 καθίζει συνέδριον κριτῶν, Vi. 368; POxy 1469, 7) τοὺς ἐξουθενημένους ἐν τῇ ἐκκλησίᾳ καθίζετε; do you appoint as judges persons who have no standing in the church? 1 Cor 6:4 (on καθ.=‘appoint as judge’ cp. Jos., Ant. 13, 75).

③ to take a seated position, sit down, intr. (Hdt., Thu., ins, pap, LXX, pseudepigr.) abs. (Diod S 8, 10, 4; Polyaenus 2, 21; Just., A I, 32, 6) Mt 5:1; 13:48; Mk 9:35; Lk 4:20; 5:3; 7:15 v.l.; 14:28, 31; 16:6; J 8:2; Ac 13:14; 16:13; Hv 1, 2, 2. W. inf. foll. ἐκάθισεν φαγεῖν καὶ πεῖν 1 Cor 10:7 (Ex 32:6). W. an adv. of place ὧδε (Sb 4117, 5; Ruth 4:1, 2; 4 Km 7:4) Mk 14:32 (perh. stay here; Hv 3, 1, 8). αὐτοῦ here (Gen 22:5) Mt 26:36. W. prep. εἰς τὸν ναὸν τοῦ θεοῦ in the temple of God (PSI 502, 21 [III B.C.] καθίσαντες εἰς τὸ ἱερόν) 2 Th 2:4. εἰς τὴν κλίνην on the bed (cp. Dicaearchus, Fgm. 20 W. εἰς θρόνον) Hv 5:1 (on sitting down after prayer cp. the Pythagorean precept: Philosoph. Max. 508, 60 καθῆσθαι προσκυνήσαντες=after prayer we should sit down. Similarly Numa: Plut., Numa 14, 7.—HLewy, Philol. 84, 1929, 378–80). εἰς τὸν τόπον τοῦ ἀγγέλου Hs 8, 4, 1. εἰς τὸ ἔδαφος AcPl Ha 2, 20. ἐκ δεξιῶν τινος at someone’s right Mt 20:21, 23; Mk 10:37, 40; 12:36 v.l.; 16:19; Hv 3, 2, 2. Also ἐν δεξιᾷ τινος Hb 1:3; 8:1; 10:12; 12:2. ἐν τῷ θρόνῳ μου on my throne Rv 3:21ab (Hdt. 5, 25 ἐν τῷ κατίζων θρόνῳ). ἐπί τινος (3 Km 2:12 al. ἐπὶ θρόνου; Diod S 1, 92, 2; 17, 116, 3 ἐκάθισεν ἐπὶ τοῦ θρόνου=sat down on; Jos., Ant. 8, 344) Mt 19:28a; 25:31; ἐπὶ τῆς καθέδρας 23:2 (B-D-F §342, 1; cp. Rob. 837). ἐπὶ τῷ θρόνῳ (τοῦ θ. codd.) GJs 11:1. ἐπί τι (Thu. 1, 126, 10; Aesop, Fab. 393 H.; AscIs 3:17) θρόνους Rv 20:4 (cp. 3 Km 1:46; 2 Ch 6:10); ἐπὶ καθέδραν B 10:10 (Ps 1:1); on an animal (TestAbr B 2 p. 106, 25 [Stone p. 60] ἐπὶ κτῆνος; Achilles Tat. 1, 12, 2 ἐπὶ τ. ἵππον) Mk 11:2, 7; Lk 19:30; J 12:14. Of the Holy Spirit as a flame of fire ἐκάθισεν ἐφʼ ἕνα ἕκαστον αὐτῶν it rested upon each one of them Ac 2:3; κατέναντί τινος opposite someth. Mk 12:41. σύν τινι sit down w. someone Ac 8:31. Esp. of a judge (Pla., Leg. 2 p. 659b; Ps 9:5) κ. ἐπὶ (τοῦ) βήματος sit down in the judge’s seat to open the trial (Jos., Bell. 2, 172 ὁ Πιλᾶτος καθίσας ἐπὶ βήματος, Ant. 20, 130) J 19:13 (JBlinzler, Der Prozess Jesu³ ’60, 257–62; s. 1 above); Ac 12:21; 25:6, 17.—Under a tree GJs 2:4.—Mid. sit down (Pla. et al.; 3 Km 1:13; Da 7:26 [LXX]; Just., D. 109, 3 [for ἀναπαύσεται Mi 4:4]) Mt 19:28b v.l.; J 6:3 v.l.; s. καθέζομαι and κάθημαι.

④ to be or remain in a place, intr. reside, settle, stay, live (Thu. 3, 107, 1; 4, 93, 1) ἐν τῇ πόλει Lk 24:49 (cp. 1 Ch 19:5; 2 Esdr 21 [Neh 11]: 1f; Jos., Bell. 1, 46, Ant. 18, 86; SIG 685, 28 ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ). W. acc. of time Ac 18:11.—DELG s.v. ἕζομαι. M-M. EDNT. TW.