κέκλῠκε

κλύζω

wash: perf imperat act 2nd sg

κλύζω

wash: perf ind act 3rd sg

κλύω, Hes.Op. 726, etc.: [tense] impf. ἔκλυον with [tense] aor. sense, poet.

A

κλύον Id.Th. 474

, B.16.67; [ per.] 3sg.

ἔκλεεν Maiist.58

: [tense] aor. imper.

κλῦθι Il.1.37

, etc.; pl.

κλῦτε Pi.O.14.4

; also with [dialect] Ep.redupl.

κέκλῠθι Il.10.284

, A.R.4.783,

κέκλῠτε Il.3.86

, etc.; also sg.

κέκλῠκε Epich. 190

. (Cf.

κλέω A.

) [[pron. full] ῠ, exc. in imper. κλῠθι and κλῦτε.]:— hear, Hom., etc.;

κλύειν, ἀκοῦσαι Ar.Ra. 1173

: poet. word (Com. only in mock Trag., Ar.l.c., Av. 407, 416, Pherecr.145.1):—Constr.: c.gen. pers. et acc. rei, hear a thing from a person,

κέκλυτέ μευ.. μῦθον Ἀλεξάνδροιο Il.3.86

, cf. Od.2.25, S.OT 235, etc.;

τι ἔκ τινος Od.19.93

;

τι πρός τινος S.OT 429

: c. gen. pers. only, esp. with part. added,

οὐδ' ἔκλυον αὐδήσαντος Il.10.47

, cf. Od.4.505, S.OC 1406, 1642: c. acc. rei only,

ἀγγελίην ἔκλυεν Od.2.30

;

κ. βάξιν Emp.112.11

; κλύε εὐχὰν Ζεύς B.l.c., cf. A.Pr. 124 (anap.), 588 (lyr.), etc.: c. gen.rei,

θεὰ δέ μευ ἔκλυεν αὐδῆς Od.10.311

;

θεὰ δέ οἱ ἔκλυεν ἀρῆς 4.767

;

κέκλυτέ μευ μύθων 12.271

, etc.: c. gen. objecti, hear of a person or thing, S.OC 307, Ant. 1182: with part.,

κ. νεκροὺς θανόντας A.Th. 837

(lyr.);

ὃν κλύεις.. ὄντα δεσπότην S.Ph. 261

, cf. 427: less freq. c.acc. et inf., ποῦ κλύεις νιν.. ἱδρῦσθαι; Id.Tr.68: κ. ὁθούνεκα hear that.., Id.El. 1307: [tense] pres. with [tense] pf. sense, have heard or learnt, know,

εἰ καὶ μὴ κλύεις τῶν ἀγγέλων Id.OT 305

, cf. Ph. 261, Tr. 422, 425;

λόγῳ κ. E.Hipp. 1004

: abs. in part.,

κλύοντες οὐκ ἤκουον A.Pr. 448

, cf. S.Ant. 691, etc.

2 perceive generally, μάλιστα δέ τ' ἔκλυον αὐτοί they themselves know [the blessing] most, Od.6.185;

κλῦθι ἰδὼν ἀΐων τε Hes. Op.9

.

II give ear to, attend to,

τοῦ κλύον ἠδ' ἐπίθοντο Il.15.300

, etc.: imper.,

κέκλυτέ μευ, πάντες τε θεοὶ πᾶσαί τε θέαιναι 8.5

; esp. in prayers, give ear to me,

κλῦθί μευ, Ἀργυρότοξε 1.37

: c. dat., give ear to, καί τ' ἔκλυες ᾧ κ' ἐθέλῃσθα (of Hermes) 24.335; κλῦθί μοι v.l.5.115 (v.

ἐγώ 11

);

κλῦτέ μοι εὐχομένῳ Sol.13.2

= Crates Theb.10.2, cf. Epic. Oxy.214r.10 (iii A.D.), Thgn.13; comply with, obey,

θυγατρὶ φίλῃ μάλα μὲν κλύον ἠδ' ἐπίθοντο Hes.Th. 474

: also c. gen.,

κακῶν κ. φρενῶν A. Ag. 1064

;

οἴακος Id.Supp. 718

;

τῶν ἐν τέλει S.Aj. 1352

, cf. OC 740, etc.

III in Trag. like ἀκούω 111, to be called or spoken of: with Adv., εὖ or κακῶς κ., A.Ag. 468 (lyr.), S.Tr. 721;

πρός τινος Id.El. 524

; κλύειν δικαίως (nisi leg. δίκαιος)

μᾶλλον ἢ πρᾶξαι θέλεις A.Eu. 430

: with a Noun,

κ. ἄναλκις μᾶλλον ἢ μιαιφόνος Id.Pr. 868

.

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `hear, understand, obey' (Il.), also (with εὖ, κακῶς) `have the name' (trag.) (Hes. Op. 726)

Other forms: Aor. ἔκλυον (Il.), athematic forms: ipv. κλῦθι, - τε (Hom., Pi., trag.), κέκλυθι, - τε (Hom.), also κέκλῠκε (Epich. 190; s. below), ptc. κλῠ́μενος `famous' (Antim., Theoc.), usu. PN Κλύμενος, Κλυμένη (Hom.).

Compounds: rarely with prefix as ἐπι-, ὑπο-,

Derivatives: κλυτός m., also f. (s. Schwyzer-Debrunner 32 n. 5) `famous' (Il.), often as 1. member, e. g. κλυτό-τοξος `with famous bow' (of Apollon), κλυτό-πωλος `with famous foals' (of Hades; cf. Thieme Studien 48ff.); also Κλυται-μήστρα, - ρη (Il.), with 2. member to μήστωρ, 1. member reshaped after Κραται-, Παλαι- a. o.; Schwyzer 448, Sommer Nominalkomp. 147 w. n. 1. - With other ablaut κλειτός `famous' (Hom., Pi.) from *κλεϜετός; s. below.

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [605] *ḱleu- `hear'

Etymology: The thematic root-aorist ἔκλυον, to which the present κλύω is an innovation, agrees with Skt. aorist śruvam, grew like this from an older athematic aorist, which can still be seen in ipv. κλῦθι, - τε and the ptc. κλύμενος. To κλῦθι (in Hom. alway at verse beginning), with metrical lengthening for *κλύ-θι, Skt. śru-dhi is an exact comparandum; an innovation is κλῦτε (not for *κλεῦ-τε = Skt. śró-ta (details in Schwyzer 800 n. 6). Reduplicated κέ-κλυ-θι, - τε can be an innovation after τέ-τλᾰ-θι a. o. (s. on ἱλάσκομαι; diff. Schwyzer 804 with Schulze Q. 391ff.); on the hapax κέκλυκε (Epich.) ibd. 799 n. 2. - κλυτός too has agreements outside Greek, in several languages, e. g. Skt. śrutá- `heard', Lat. in-clutus `famous', Arm. lu `known', OIr. cloth n. `fame', IE. *ḱlŭ-tó-; (not here Germ., e. g. OHG hlūt `loud'). - The full grade eu can be seen in the athematic root-aorist, Skt. á-śrav-am, 3. sg. á-śro-t ; here *κλεϜετός \> κλειτός (cf. Schwyzer 502) and the old verbal noun κλέ(Ϝ)ος, s. v. - The other languages present many forms, e. g. the old nu-present in Skt. śr̥-ṇó-ti, Av. surunaoiti; note Lat. cluēre `be called'. Further there is the denominative κλέω `celebrate, praise', s. κλέος. - More forms Pok. 605ff., W.-Hofmann and Ernout-Meillet s. clueō, Feist Vgl. Wb. d. got. Spr. s. hliuma.

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