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1 ζόφος
ζόφος, ου, ὁ (Hom., Trag. et al.; Plut., Lucian; Epict., Fgm. p. 487, 2 Sch.; Sym., Philo; Ath., R. 19 p. 71, 30).① darkness ranging from partial to total state, with suggestion of foreboding, darkness, gloom Hb 12:18.② esp. darkness of the nether regions, gloom (Od. 20, 356), and these regions themselves (Il. 15, 191; 21, 56; Od. 11, 57) ὁ ζόφος τοῦ σκότους either black darkness or the darkest nether regions 2 Pt 2:17; Jd 13 (the juxtaposition of ζ. and σκότος as Ael. Aristid. 24, 44 K.=44 p. 838 D.; Lucian, Catapl. 2); σειραὶ ζόφου chains of hell 2 Pt 2:4. ὑπὸ ζόφον in (lit. ‘under’) darkness (cp. Aeschyl., Pers. 839; Eur., Hipp. 1416.—Quint. Smyrn. 2, 619 ὑπὸ ζ. of the underworld) Jd 6. S. ταρταρόω.—DELG. M-M. TW. -
2 ζόφος
ζόφοςnether darkness: masc nom sg -
3 ζόφος
a darknessνῦν δ' αὖ μετὰ χειμέριον ποικίλα μηνῶν ζόφον χθὼν ὥτε φοινικέοισιν ἄνθησεν ῥόδοις I. 4.18
b darkness, as opposed to the dawn; the west.Γαδείρων τὸ πρὸς ζόφον οὐ περατόν N. 4.69
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4 ζόφος
ζόφος, ὁ,A nether darkness,ἱεμένων Ἔρεβόσδε ὑπὸ ζόφον Od.20.356
, cf. 11.155, Il.21.56, Ep.Jud.6; Ἀΐδης δ' ἔλαχε ζόφον ἠερόεντα obtained the realms of gloom for his share, Il.15.191, cf.Od.11.57, h.Cer. 402, 446, etc.;γῆς ὑπὸ ζόφον A.Pers. 839
.2 generally, gloom, darkness, Hes.Sc. 227, Plb.18.20.7, Arist.Mu. 400a8, Ep.Hebr.12.18, Plu.Alc.28, Luc.DMort.15.2; χειμέριος ζ. the gloom of winter, Pi.I. 4(3).18: metaph., τῆς ψυχῆς.. ζ. Plu.2.48c.II the dark quarter, i.e. the West,ἤδη γὰρ φάος οἴχεθ' ὑπὸ ζόφον Od.3.335
;οὐ γὰρ ἴδμεν ὅπῃ ζ. οὐδ' ὅπῃ ἠώς 10.190
; ποτὶ ζόφον, opp. πρὸς ἠῶ τ' ἠέλιόν τε, Il.12.240, Od.13.241, 9.26 ( the North acc. to Str.10.2.12); Γαδείρων τὸ πρὸς ζόφον to the west of.., Pi.N.4.69.—Poet. and later Prose. (Prob. cogn. with ζέφυρος.) -
5 ζόφος
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ζόφος
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6 ζόφος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `dark(ness), West' (Il.).Compounds: As 1. member e. g. in ζοφο-ειδής `dark-coloured' (Hp.).Derivatives: ζοφερός `dark' (Hes., Hp., Arist.), ζοφώδης `id.' (Hp., Arist.), also ζόφιος (AP), ζόφεος (v. l. Nic. Al. 501). Denomin. verb ζοφόομαι, - όω `get, make dark' (AP, Hld.) with ζόφωσις (Sch.). Cf ζέφυρος (s. v.); cf. on δνόφος etc, s. also γνόφος.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Improbable hypotheses from Vendryes REGr. 23, 74, Petersen AmJPh. 56, 59. There is no IE etymology. One often connects (DELG) ζέφυρος, which seems possible but which is not certain; one also compares δνόφος.Page in Frisk: 1,614Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ζόφος
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7 ζόφος
murkΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > ζόφος
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8 ζόφοι
ζόφοςnether darkness: masc nom /voc pl -
9 ζόφοις
ζόφοςnether darkness: masc dat pl -
10 ζόφον
ζόφοςnether darkness: masc acc sg -
11 ζόφου
ζόφοςnether darkness: masc gen sgζοφόωdarken: pres imperat act 2nd sgζοφόωdarken: imperf ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic) -
12 ζόφους
ζόφοςnether darkness: masc acc plζοφόωdarken: imperf ind act 2nd sg (homeric ionic) -
13 ζέφυρος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `Westwind', also personified (Il.).Compounds: As 2. member in Έπιζεφύριοι Λοκροί name of the western (Italic) Locrians (Hdt.), also ἐπι-ζέφυρος `lying towards the West, western' (hell.); both hypostases from ἐπὶ ζέφυρον; φιλο-ζέφυρος `loving the Westwind' (AP).Derivatives: ζεφύριος `belonging to the Westwind' (Od., Arist.); w. the same meaning ζεφυρ-ικός (Arist., Thphr.), -ήϊος, f. - ηΐς (Nonn.), - ίτης, - ῖτις, also epithet of Aphrodite as goddess of a cape Ζεφύριον ἄκρον in Lower Egypt (Call.; vgl. Redard Les noms grecs en - της 112, 146, 209); patronymic Ζεφυρίδης (Thasos; Bechtel Dial. 3, 140).Etymology: Perhaps with Buttmann Lexilogus4 114 n. 4 to ζόφος `dark, west', which DELG calls `certain'; s. ζόφος. Thus Risch, Mus. Helv. 25 (1968) 205-213, with a suggestion for the formation. Improbable suppositions in Loewenthal WuS 10, 186. - Also Bq. Ambrosini, Anni, AnnPisa142-7, connected οἴφω (s.v.), because the Westwind in popular belief fertilized women; but the semantics is weak. Peters, Unters. 96f., criticizes that * h₃eibh- beside * h₃iebh- is unmotivated. Also *Hi̯- \> ζ- has not been demonstrated. *( H)iebh- is found in Skt. yábhati, Russ. jebú etc. ( ζέφυρος could be derived from *( H)iebh- anyhow.) - Or is it Pre-Greek (with a \> ε after the palat. dy)?Page in Frisk: 1,611Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ζέφυρος
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14 σκότος
σκότος, ους, τό (as a masc. word Hom. et al. and so in the Attic writers [EFraenkel, ZVS 43, 1910, 195ff; σκότος and φῶς], as well as Jos., Ant. 19, 216; 217; as a neut. Pind. et al. and H. Gk. gener., also in LXX [Thackeray p. 159]; pseudepigr.; Philo; Jos., Bell. 6, 140, Ant. 1, 27; apolog.; PWarr 21, 25; 30 [III A.D.].—B-D-F §51, 2; Mlt-H. 127. Only in Hb 12:18 does ὁ σκ. appear as a v.l. in the t.r.) ‘darkness’① darkness, gloom, lit., of the darkness in the depths of the sea B 10:10. Of dark clouds ApcPt 10:25. Of the darkening of the sun (σκότος at the death of Aeschyl., acc. to Aristoph.: Ael. Aristid. 32, 32 K.=12 p. 145 D. At the death of Alexander ἐγένετο σκότος: Ps.-Callisth. 3, 33, 26. Others HUsener, RhM n.s. 55, 1900, 286f) Mt 27:45; Mk 15:33; Lk 23:44; GPt 5:15; Ac 2:20 (Jo 3:4: here σκ. means ‘bearer of darkness’; s. 4, end). Of the darkness of chaos (Gen 1:2; Mel., P. 82, 611; Theoph. Ant. 1, 6 [p. 70, 19]) 2 Cor 4:6. Of the darkness of nonexistence 1 Cl 38:3 (Sb 8960, 19 [grave-epigram I B.C.] σκότους πύλας); JosAs 8:10 ἀπὸ τοῦ σκότους εἰς τὸ φῶς). Of the darkness of the place of punishment far removed fr. the heavenly kingdom (Philo, Exsecr. 152 βαθὺ σκότος. Cp. Wsd 17:20; PsSol 14:9.—σκ. κ. βόρβορος ‘gloom and muck’ await those who are untrue to the Eleusinian Mysteries, Ael. Aristid. 22, 10 K.=19 p. 421 D. Of the darkness of death and the underworld in Hom. and the Trag. As the domain of evil spirits PGM 36, 138; Theoph. Ant. 2, 7 [p. 110, 5]) τὸ σκ. τὸ ἐξώτερον the darkness outside Mt 8:12; 22:13; 25:30 (also ApcEsdr 4:37 p. 29, 16 Tdf.; cp. Vi. Aesopi W 31 P., where Aesop advises a man: ῥῖψον αὐτὴν [his wife] εἰς τὸ σκότος.—RTaylor, Theology 33, ’42, 277–83). Also ὁ ζόφος τοῦ σκότους (ζόφος 2) 2 Pt 2:17; Jd 13.—Of the darkness in which the blind live (Soph., Oed. R. 419; Eur., Phoen. 377; 1534; Dt 28:29) w. ἀχλύς (q.v. 1) Ac 13:11. [διὰ τὸ] σκότος ἀφα̣[νής] unnoticed because of the darkness AcPl Ha 3, 27 (other restorations suggested in app.).② the state of being unknown, darkness, fig. τὰ κρυπτὰ τοῦ σκότους the things that are hidden in darkness and therefore are known to nobody 1 Cor 4:5.③ the state of spiritual or moral darkness, darkness, of darkening by sin, of the state of unbelievers and of the godless, opp. φῶς (Herm. Wr. 7, 2a; Philo, Det. Pot. Ins. 101, Somn. 2, 39; TestLevi 19:1; TestNapht 2:10; OdeSol 11:19; TestAbr B 7 p. 111, 22 [Stone p. 70]; TestJob 43:6; JosAs 15:13; Mel., P. 68, 491; Orig., C. Cels. 6, 67, 6.—S. σκότος as gnostic term Iren. 1, 4, 2 [Harv. I 36, 2]; Hippol., Ref. 10, 16, 4) Mt 4:16 (Is 9:1; s. σκοτία); 6:23b; J 3:19; Ac 26:18; Ro 2:19; 2 Cor 6:14; 1 Th 5:4f; 1 Pt 2:9; 1J 1:6; 1 Cl 59:2; B 14:7 (Is 42:7); 18:1; AcPl Ha 8, 32/BMM verso 4. Opp. δικαιοσύνη B 5:4. Cp. 14:5f. W. σκιὰ θανάτου (σκιά 2b) Lk 1:79 (schol. on Soph., El. 1079 p. 149 P. ἐν σκότει γενέσθαι τ. θανάτου. For σκότος=darkness of death cp. Plut., Mor. 296ab, an oath ‘by the σκότος near the oak tree, where the men of Priene had been killed in such great numbers’; s. also New Docs 4, 149).—Sins are τὰ ἔργα τοῦ σκότους Ro 13:12; Eph 5:11.—On ἡ ἐξουσία τοῦ σκότους Lk 22:53; Col 1:13 s. ἐξουσία 6. On οἱ κοσμοκράτορες τοῦ σκότους τούτου Eph 6:12 s. κοσμοκράτωρ.—In a related sense, and in contrast to φῶς, σκότος has the sense④ bearer/victim/instrument of darkness Mt 6:23a; Lk 11:35; Eph 5:8 (s. KKuhn, NTS 7, ’61, 339f [Qumran]). S. also 3 above.—B. 61. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv. -
15 ζόφω
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16 ζόφῳ
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17 ζόφωι
ζόφῳ, ζόφοςnether darkness: masc dat sg -
18 αἰνόμορος
αἰνό-μορος, ον,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > αἰνόμορος
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19 Ζέφυρος
Ζέφῠρος, ὁ, anyA westerly wind,Βορέης καὶ Ζ., τώ τε Θρῄκηθεν ἄητον Il.9.5
: coupled with Νότος, 21.334; opp. Εὖρος, Od.5.332, 19.206; Ζ. δυσαής, ἔφυδρος, 5.295, 14.458; ; but εὐδιεινὸς καὶ ἥδιστος ib. 943b21;ὁπότε νέφεα Ζ. στυφελίξῃ Il.11.305
; ἅμα πνοιῇ Ζεφύροιο θέοιμεν, of horses, 19.415; later, the due West wind, opp. ἀπηλιώτης, Arist.Mete. 363b12, cf.Mu. 394b26; but rather northwest in Id.Pol. 1290a19. (Prob. cogn. with ζόφος, cf. ζοφόπνοια.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Ζέφυρος
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20 ζοφερός
A dusky, gloomy, ;οἴκημα Hp.
Acut.(Sp.) 18, cf. Hierocl.p.33A.; opp. λαμπρός, of the air, misty, Chrysipp.Stoic. 2.140, cf. Luc.Nigr.4;τὴν θάλασσαν ζοφερὰν διαφαίνεσθαι Arist.Mir. 843a25
;τὸ ζοφερόν Hp.Virg.1
, Arist.de An. 426b2.2 metaph.,ζ. φροντίδες AP5.296.8
(Agath.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ζοφερός
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См. также в других словарях:
ζόφος — nether darkness masc nom sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ζόφος — ο (AM ζόφος, ὁ και μτγν. ζόφος, εος, τό) 1. βαθύ σκοτάδι, σκοτεινιά 2. μτφ. βαθιά μελαγχολία, θλίψη, κατήφεια («ζόφος ψυχής») μσν. ζοφερή σκέψη, πονηρό, αμαρτωλό διανόημα αρχ. 1. το σκοτάδι τού κάτω κόσμου, η σκοτεινιά τού Άδη («ἐγώ δ ἄπειμι γῆς… … Dictionary of Greek
ζοφός — (I) ή, ό [ζόφος] ζοφερός, σκοτεινός. (II) ή, ό ζούφιος … Dictionary of Greek
ζόφος — ο 1. σκοτάδι. 2. μελαγχολία: Ζόφος ψυχής … Νέο ερμηνευτικό λεξικό της νεοελληνικής γλώσσας (Новый толковании словарь современного греческого)
ζόφοι — ζόφος nether darkness masc nom/voc pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ζόφοις — ζόφος nether darkness masc dat pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ζόφον — ζόφος nether darkness masc acc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ζόφου — ζόφος nether darkness masc gen sg ζοφόω darken pres imperat act 2nd sg ζοφόω darken imperf ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ζόφους — ζόφος nether darkness masc acc pl ζοφόω darken imperf ind act 2nd sg (homeric ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ζόφῳ — ζόφος nether darkness masc dat sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ζούφιος — και ζούφος, ια, ιο και ζουφός, ή, ό και ζοφός, ή, ό 1. ισχνός, ατροφικός, αμέστωτος 2. (για καρπό) κούφιος, αυτός που η ψίχα του είναι κούφια, ισχνή, ατροφική («ζούφια καρύδια») 3. μτφ. για πρόσ. ανόητος. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. μσν. ζοφός < αρχ. σομφός… … Dictionary of Greek