εἰλυμένος

εἰλῡμένος, εἰλύω

enfold: perf part mp masc nom sg

εἰλῡμένος, εἰλύω

enfold: perf part mp masc nom sg

εἰλύω, Arat.432: [tense] fut. εἰλύσω [ῡ] Il.21.319:—[voice] Med., part. εἰλῡόμενος, [tense] impf. εἰλῡόμην, S.Ph. 702 (lyr.), 291:—[voice] Pass., [tense] pf. εἴλῡμαι, [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl. εἰλύαται, [tense] plpf. εἴλῡτο, Il.5.186, Od.20.352, Il.16.640. [[pron. full] ῡ always in Hom. exc. in εἰλῠᾰται, also in S.; [pron. full] ῠ in Metag. (v. infr.), and late [dialect] Ep., Arat.432, Nic.Al.18 (but

A

εἰλῡμένα Th. 754

).]:—enfold, enwrap, [voice] Act. once in Hom.,

κὰδ δέ μιν αὐτὸν εἰλύσω ψαμάθοισι Il.21.319

;

ὀλίγη δέ μιν εἰλύει ἀχλύς Arat.

l. c.:—[voice] Pass., to be wrapped, covered,

βοέῃς εἰλυμένω ὤμους Il.17.492

;

εἰλυμένοι αἴθοπι χαλκῷ 18.522

;

νεφέλῃ εἰλυμένος ὤμους 5.186

;

αἵματι καὶ κονίῃσιν εἴλῡτο 16.640

;

εἴλυτο δὲ πάνθ' ἁλὸς ἄχνῃ Od.5.403

;

νυκτὶ μὲν ὑμέων εἰλύαται κεφαλαί 20.352

, cf. Il.12.286.

II [voice] Pass., after Hom., = ἰλυσπάομαι, crawl, wriggle along, of a lame man,

εἰλῡόμην δύστηνον ἐξέλκων πόδα S.Ph. 291

; εἰλυόμενος, παῖς ἄτερ ὡς.. τιθήνας ib. 702; of a shoal of fish, Metag. 6.4.

2 in Theoc.25.246 εἰλυθείς is used like ἐλυσθείς in Hom., rolled up, crouching; but εἰλυμένος is part. of ἐλύω (q. v.) in A.R. 3.296.

λημ-ηρός, ή, όν,

A misty,

λημηρῇ νεφέλῃ εἰλυμένος ὄσσε Heliod.

ap.Stob.4.36.8.

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `wind around, envelop, cover' (Il.)

Other forms: (Arat. 432; καταείλυον v. l. Ψ 135 for - νυον, - νυσαν), perf. med. εἴλῡμαι, fut. κὰδ δέ... \/ εἰλύσω Φ 319, aor. κατ-ειλύσαντε (A. R. 3, 206); εἰλύομαι `wind itself and curl, sneak forward' (S. Ph. 291 and 702, `swarm' (Com.), aor. pass. ἐλύσθη `rolled', ἐλυσθείς, Theoc. 25, 246 therefor εἰλυθείς; A. R. 3, 296 εἰλυμένος).

Compounds: Some prefixed compounds: κατ-ειλύω (Hdt.), δι-ειλυσθεῖσα `sneaking through' (A. R. 4, 35), ἐξ-ειλυσθέντες (Theoc. 24, 17), συν-ειλύω (EM 333, 42).

Derivatives: From ἐλῠ-: ἔλῠ-τρον `envelop, shell, container' (Ion.-Att.) with ἐλυτρόομαι (Hp.); ἔλῡμα `plough-beam' (Hes., length sec., s. below), in H. also = νύσσα (`turning point in a career') καὶ τὸ ἱμάτιον, cf. εἴλυμα; ἔλῠμος a Phrygian pipe (S., Com.), in H. also `envelop'; ἔλυστα ἄμπελος μέλαινα H. (- σ- as in ἐλύσθη, s. below); deverbative ἐλύσσει εἰλεῖται H. - From εἰλῡ-: εἴλῡμα `envelop' (ζ 179 etc., cf. ἔλυμα); εἰλυθμός `hiding-place, hole' (Nic.), ap. H. = ἕλκος, τρόμος (to εἰλύομαι); εἰλυός = εἰλεός s. v.; εἴλυσις `sneaking forward' (sch. on εἰλύομαι); εἰλύτας, ἐλλύτας name of a cake' (inscr., H., ἐλύτης gramm.; s. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 171f.); deverbat. εἰλύσσεται εἰλεῖται H. (cf. ἐλύσσει) with εἰλυστήριον (gloss.). - From ἀλῠ- (zero grade): ἅλυσις, ἀλύτας, s. vv. - S. also πέλλυτρον and γολύριον.

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1140] *u̯el-u- `envelop, cover'

Etymology: The gloss γέλουτρον ἔλυτρον, ἤγουν λέπυρον H. gives PGr. Ϝέλυ-τρον, identical with Skt. varu-tra- n. `Obergewand' (gramm.). εἰλύω can be from PGr. *Ϝελ-ν-ύ-ω and agree with Skt. vr̥ṇóti `envelop, cover' (IE *u̯l̥-ne-u-ti); but the Greek word is late and rare which makes the identification less probable, s. below. Disyllabic Ϝελυ- in (Ϝ)ελύ-σ-θη etc. (with analogical - σ-; Schwyzer 761) also in Arm. gelu-m `turn' (formation not certain) and in Lat. volvō; an iterative formation of it is Goth. walwjan, OE wealwian `revolve (onself)'. Note (Ϝ)έλῡ-μα with the same sec. long vowel as Lat. volūmen; further Arm. gelumn `turning'. - In the Greek system the perfect εἴλῡμαι \< *Ϝέ-Ϝλῡ-μαι (with long vowel; Ϝ- uncertain s. Chantr. Gramm. hom. 1, 131 and Schwyzer 649e) was important; both in (late) εἰλῦσαι and εἰλυσθείς and in the many nouns in εἰλῡ- it was decisive. - Ample discussion (partly diff.) in Solmsen Unt. 232ff.

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