-
1 (gelū)
(gelū) abl. gelū, frost, cold, ice: membra torrida gelu, L.: gelu Flumina constiterint, H.: Rura gelu tum claudit hiemps, V.: tarda gelu senectus, V. -
2 gelu
gĕlum, i, n., and gĕlus, ūs, m. (nom. gelu, n., Prisc. 658 P.; but only found in Liv. ap. Non. 207, 30, a corrupt passage; and freq. in Vulg., e. g. Dan. 3, 69;I.Zach. 14, 6: gelum,
Lucr. 6, 877; Varr. R. R. 1, 45, 2; gen. geli, Lucr. 5, 205 al.; nom. gelus, Att. ap. Prisc. 6, p. 685 P.; cf. Non. 208, 1, Fragm Trag. v. 390 Rib.; Afran. ap. Non. 207, 32, Com. Fragm. v. 106 Rib.; Cato, R. R. 40, 4 al.; acc. gelum, m., Cat. Orig. 2, Fragm. 30; abl. gelu, m., Mela, 3, 5 ext.; Flor. 4, 12, 18; Plin. Pan. 12) [root gal-, to be bright; whence gelaô, to laugh (cf. kumatôn gelasma, Aesch. Pr. 90); gala, milk; galênê, calm; cf.: lac, glacies; cf. Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 172], icy coldness, frost, cold (cf.: pruina, glacies, rigor).In gen.:II.praeusti artus, nive rigentes nervi, membra torrida gelu,
Liv. 21, 40, 9:nec ventus fraudi, solve geluve fuit, Ov. de Nuce, 106: et maris adstricto quae coit unda gelu,
id. Tr. 2, 196:altitudo gelūs,
Plin. 8, 28, 42, § 103:geluque Flumina constiterint acuto,
Hor. C. 1, 9, 3:rura gelu tum claudit hiems,
Verg. G. 2, 317:horrida cano Bruma gelu,
id. ib. 3, 442; Stat. Th. 5, 392.— -
3 gelu
frost, ice, snow; frosty weather; cold, chilliness (of old age/death/fear) -
4 gelu
-
5 gelu
frost, chill, cold -
6 gelum
gĕlum, i, n., and gĕlus, ūs, m. (nom. gelu, n., Prisc. 658 P.; but only found in Liv. ap. Non. 207, 30, a corrupt passage; and freq. in Vulg., e. g. Dan. 3, 69;I.Zach. 14, 6: gelum,
Lucr. 6, 877; Varr. R. R. 1, 45, 2; gen. geli, Lucr. 5, 205 al.; nom. gelus, Att. ap. Prisc. 6, p. 685 P.; cf. Non. 208, 1, Fragm Trag. v. 390 Rib.; Afran. ap. Non. 207, 32, Com. Fragm. v. 106 Rib.; Cato, R. R. 40, 4 al.; acc. gelum, m., Cat. Orig. 2, Fragm. 30; abl. gelu, m., Mela, 3, 5 ext.; Flor. 4, 12, 18; Plin. Pan. 12) [root gal-, to be bright; whence gelaô, to laugh (cf. kumatôn gelasma, Aesch. Pr. 90); gala, milk; galênê, calm; cf.: lac, glacies; cf. Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 172], icy coldness, frost, cold (cf.: pruina, glacies, rigor).In gen.:II.praeusti artus, nive rigentes nervi, membra torrida gelu,
Liv. 21, 40, 9:nec ventus fraudi, solve geluve fuit, Ov. de Nuce, 106: et maris adstricto quae coit unda gelu,
id. Tr. 2, 196:altitudo gelūs,
Plin. 8, 28, 42, § 103:geluque Flumina constiterint acuto,
Hor. C. 1, 9, 3:rura gelu tum claudit hiems,
Verg. G. 2, 317:horrida cano Bruma gelu,
id. ib. 3, 442; Stat. Th. 5, 392.— -
7 gelus
gĕlum, i, n., and gĕlus, ūs, m. (nom. gelu, n., Prisc. 658 P.; but only found in Liv. ap. Non. 207, 30, a corrupt passage; and freq. in Vulg., e. g. Dan. 3, 69;I.Zach. 14, 6: gelum,
Lucr. 6, 877; Varr. R. R. 1, 45, 2; gen. geli, Lucr. 5, 205 al.; nom. gelus, Att. ap. Prisc. 6, p. 685 P.; cf. Non. 208, 1, Fragm Trag. v. 390 Rib.; Afran. ap. Non. 207, 32, Com. Fragm. v. 106 Rib.; Cato, R. R. 40, 4 al.; acc. gelum, m., Cat. Orig. 2, Fragm. 30; abl. gelu, m., Mela, 3, 5 ext.; Flor. 4, 12, 18; Plin. Pan. 12) [root gal-, to be bright; whence gelaô, to laugh (cf. kumatôn gelasma, Aesch. Pr. 90); gala, milk; galênê, calm; cf.: lac, glacies; cf. Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 172], icy coldness, frost, cold (cf.: pruina, glacies, rigor).In gen.:II.praeusti artus, nive rigentes nervi, membra torrida gelu,
Liv. 21, 40, 9:nec ventus fraudi, solve geluve fuit, Ov. de Nuce, 106: et maris adstricto quae coit unda gelu,
id. Tr. 2, 196:altitudo gelūs,
Plin. 8, 28, 42, § 103:geluque Flumina constiterint acuto,
Hor. C. 1, 9, 3:rura gelu tum claudit hiems,
Verg. G. 2, 317:horrida cano Bruma gelu,
id. ib. 3, 442; Stat. Th. 5, 392.— -
8 concresco
con-cresco, crēvi, crētum, 3 ( inf. perf. sync. concresse, Ov. M. 7, 416), v. n., to grow together; hence with the prevailing idea of uniting, and generally of soft or liquid substances which thicken; to harden, condense, curdle, stiffen, congeal, etc. (very freq., and class. in prose and poetry).I.Prop.:II.concrescunt semina (opp. extenuantur),
Lucr. 4, 1261; 6, 626; cf.:concrescunt subitae currenti in flumine crustae,
Verg. G. 3, 360;opp. liquere,
Cic. Univ. 14: rigido concrescere rostro Ora videt, to stiffen into a hard beak. Ov. M. 5, 673; cf.:Aconteus Gorgone conspectā saxo concrevit oborto,
id. ib. 5, 202 (cf. also saxoque oculorum induruit umor, id. ib. 5, 233):quo pacto pluvius concrescat in altis Nubibus umor,
Lucr. 6, 495; cf. id. 6, 250:imbres gelidis concrescunt ventis,
Ov. M. 9, 220:(aqua) neque conglaciaret frigoribus neque nive pruināque concresceret, etc.,
Cic. N. D. 2, 10, 26:gelidus concrevit frigore sanguis,
Verg. A. 12, 905:cum lac concrevit,
Col. 7, 8, 3; cf. Ov. M. 12, 436: concretos sanguine crines, stuck together or clotted, Verg. A. 2, 277; cf.:concreta sanguine barba,
Ov. M. 14, 201.—With in and acc.:crystalli modo glaciari et in lapidem concrescere,
harden into, Plin. 36, 22, 45, § 161; cf.:aër... tum autem concretus in nubis cogitur,
Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101.—Meton.A.To take form, to grow, increase:2.de terris terram concrescere parvis,
Lucr. 1, 840:terrā in ipsā taetro concrescere odore bitumen,
id. 6, 807; Verg. E. 6, 34; cf.:indagatio initiorum unde omnia orta, generata, concreta sint,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 24, 69; 1, 24, 56:valles, quae fluminum alluvie et inundationibus concreverint,
Col. 3, 11, 8.—With ex:omne corpus aut aqua aut aër aut ignis aut terra est, aut id quod est concretum ex aliquā parte eorum,
composed, formed of, Cic. N. D. 3, 12, 30; so id. ib. 3, 14, 34; Tac. A. 13, 57.—Trop.:B.illud funestum animal, ex nefariis stupris, ex civili cruore concretum (al. conceptum),
Cic. Pis. 9, 21. —(Con intens.) To grow strong, to rise by growing, etc. (so very rare):(lana) quanto prolixior in pecore concrescit, tanto, etc.,
Col. 7, 3, 10 (but in Lucr. 5, 833, the best reading is clarescit; v. Lachm.).—Hence, concrētus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I.), grown together, concrete, compound, condensed, hardened, thick, hard, stiff, curdled, congealed, clotted, etc. (class.):dubitare non possumus quin nihil sit animis admixtum, nihil concretum, nihil copulatum, nihil coagmentatum, nihil duplex,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 29, 71; 1, 27, 66:aër crassus et concretus,
id. ib. 1, 18, 42; Lucr. 1, 1018; 5, 467 sq.:aër (opp. fusus, extenuatus),
Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101; cf.:pingue et concretum esse caelum,
id. Div. 1, 57, 130:umores (opp. acres),
id. N. D. 2, 23, 59:spuma,
Ov. M. 4, 537:lac,
Verg. G. 3, 463:in sanguine,
Ov. M. 13, 492:mare,
Plin. 4, 16, 30, § 104:nix concreta pruinā,
Lucr. 3, 20:concreta et durata glacies,
Liv. 21, 36, 8; cf.:concreta frigora canā pruinā,
stiffened by the hoary frost, Verg. G. 2, 376:gelu,
Curt. 8, 4.— Poet., of light: cum claram speciem concreto lumine luna abdidit, thick, i. e. dimmed, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 11, 18:nanus et ipse suos breviter concretus in artus,
shortened, Prop. 4 (5), 8, 41:dolor,
benumbing, tearless, Ov. P. 2, 11, 10.— Subst.: concrētum, i, n., firm or solid matter:species quaedam deorum, quae nihil concreti habeat, nihil solidi,
Cic. N. D. 1, 27, 75.—Esp. (sc. gelu), hard or stiff frost:nec semine jacto Concretum patitur radicem adfigere terrae,
Verg. G. 2, 318 Rib. Forbig.; cf. Hildebr. ad App. M. 1, p. 455. (By others concretum is made acc. of 2. concretus. The common reading is concretam, sc. gelu, the root stiffened by frost; cf. Forbig. ad loc.)— Comp.:semen concretius,
Lucr. 4, 1240:spuma lactis concretior,
Plin. 11, 41, 96, § 239: ossa concreta, t. t., solid bones, i. e. without marrow, id. 7, 18, 18, § 78.— Sup. and adv. not in use. -
9 concretum
con-cresco, crēvi, crētum, 3 ( inf. perf. sync. concresse, Ov. M. 7, 416), v. n., to grow together; hence with the prevailing idea of uniting, and generally of soft or liquid substances which thicken; to harden, condense, curdle, stiffen, congeal, etc. (very freq., and class. in prose and poetry).I.Prop.:II.concrescunt semina (opp. extenuantur),
Lucr. 4, 1261; 6, 626; cf.:concrescunt subitae currenti in flumine crustae,
Verg. G. 3, 360;opp. liquere,
Cic. Univ. 14: rigido concrescere rostro Ora videt, to stiffen into a hard beak. Ov. M. 5, 673; cf.:Aconteus Gorgone conspectā saxo concrevit oborto,
id. ib. 5, 202 (cf. also saxoque oculorum induruit umor, id. ib. 5, 233):quo pacto pluvius concrescat in altis Nubibus umor,
Lucr. 6, 495; cf. id. 6, 250:imbres gelidis concrescunt ventis,
Ov. M. 9, 220:(aqua) neque conglaciaret frigoribus neque nive pruināque concresceret, etc.,
Cic. N. D. 2, 10, 26:gelidus concrevit frigore sanguis,
Verg. A. 12, 905:cum lac concrevit,
Col. 7, 8, 3; cf. Ov. M. 12, 436: concretos sanguine crines, stuck together or clotted, Verg. A. 2, 277; cf.:concreta sanguine barba,
Ov. M. 14, 201.—With in and acc.:crystalli modo glaciari et in lapidem concrescere,
harden into, Plin. 36, 22, 45, § 161; cf.:aër... tum autem concretus in nubis cogitur,
Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101.—Meton.A.To take form, to grow, increase:2.de terris terram concrescere parvis,
Lucr. 1, 840:terrā in ipsā taetro concrescere odore bitumen,
id. 6, 807; Verg. E. 6, 34; cf.:indagatio initiorum unde omnia orta, generata, concreta sint,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 24, 69; 1, 24, 56:valles, quae fluminum alluvie et inundationibus concreverint,
Col. 3, 11, 8.—With ex:omne corpus aut aqua aut aër aut ignis aut terra est, aut id quod est concretum ex aliquā parte eorum,
composed, formed of, Cic. N. D. 3, 12, 30; so id. ib. 3, 14, 34; Tac. A. 13, 57.—Trop.:B.illud funestum animal, ex nefariis stupris, ex civili cruore concretum (al. conceptum),
Cic. Pis. 9, 21. —(Con intens.) To grow strong, to rise by growing, etc. (so very rare):(lana) quanto prolixior in pecore concrescit, tanto, etc.,
Col. 7, 3, 10 (but in Lucr. 5, 833, the best reading is clarescit; v. Lachm.).—Hence, concrētus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I.), grown together, concrete, compound, condensed, hardened, thick, hard, stiff, curdled, congealed, clotted, etc. (class.):dubitare non possumus quin nihil sit animis admixtum, nihil concretum, nihil copulatum, nihil coagmentatum, nihil duplex,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 29, 71; 1, 27, 66:aër crassus et concretus,
id. ib. 1, 18, 42; Lucr. 1, 1018; 5, 467 sq.:aër (opp. fusus, extenuatus),
Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101; cf.:pingue et concretum esse caelum,
id. Div. 1, 57, 130:umores (opp. acres),
id. N. D. 2, 23, 59:spuma,
Ov. M. 4, 537:lac,
Verg. G. 3, 463:in sanguine,
Ov. M. 13, 492:mare,
Plin. 4, 16, 30, § 104:nix concreta pruinā,
Lucr. 3, 20:concreta et durata glacies,
Liv. 21, 36, 8; cf.:concreta frigora canā pruinā,
stiffened by the hoary frost, Verg. G. 2, 376:gelu,
Curt. 8, 4.— Poet., of light: cum claram speciem concreto lumine luna abdidit, thick, i. e. dimmed, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 11, 18:nanus et ipse suos breviter concretus in artus,
shortened, Prop. 4 (5), 8, 41:dolor,
benumbing, tearless, Ov. P. 2, 11, 10.— Subst.: concrētum, i, n., firm or solid matter:species quaedam deorum, quae nihil concreti habeat, nihil solidi,
Cic. N. D. 1, 27, 75.—Esp. (sc. gelu), hard or stiff frost:nec semine jacto Concretum patitur radicem adfigere terrae,
Verg. G. 2, 318 Rib. Forbig.; cf. Hildebr. ad App. M. 1, p. 455. (By others concretum is made acc. of 2. concretus. The common reading is concretam, sc. gelu, the root stiffened by frost; cf. Forbig. ad loc.)— Comp.:semen concretius,
Lucr. 4, 1240:spuma lactis concretior,
Plin. 11, 41, 96, § 239: ossa concreta, t. t., solid bones, i. e. without marrow, id. 7, 18, 18, § 78.— Sup. and adv. not in use. -
10 Gelo
1.gĕlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. [gelu].I. A.In gen.:B.si gelent frigora, quarto die premendam (olivam),
Plin. 15, 6, 6, § 21:fluvius, qui ferrum gelat,
Mart. 1, 50, 12.— Pass.:quae (alvearia fictilia) et accenduntur aestatis vaporibus et gelantur hiemis frigoribus (shortly before: nec hieme rigent, nec candent aestate),
Col. 9, 6, 2.—Esp. freq. in the part. perf.:amnes gelati lacusque,
Plin. 8, 28, 42, § 103:lac, Col. poët. 10, 397: caseus,
id. 7, 8, 7:manus Aquilone,
Mart. 5, 9, 3.—In partic., to freeze, chill, stiffen with fright, horror, etc.; in pass., to be frozen, chilled; to be numbed or stiff (cf.:II.gelu and gelidus): gelat ora pavor,
Stat. Th. 4, 497:timent pavidoque gelantur Pectore,
Juv. 6, 95:sic fata gelatis Vultibus,
Stat. Th. 4, 404:gelato corde attonitus,
Luc. 7, 339:gelati orbes (i. e. oculi emortui),
id. 6, 541.—Neutr., to freeze:2.pruinae perniciosior natura, quoniam lapsa persidet gelatque,
Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 222:venae,
Stat. Th. 4, 727:vultus Perseos,
i. e. to be petrified, Luc. 9, 681.— Impers.:non ante demetuntur quam gelaverit,
Plin. 14, 3, 4, § 39; Vulg. Sir. 43, 21.Gĕlo or Gĕlon, ōnis, m., = Gelôn, king of Syracuse, son of Hiero II., Liv. 23, 30; 24, 5; Just. 23, 4; Plin. 8, 40, 61, § 144. -
11 gelo
1.gĕlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. [gelu].I. A.In gen.:B.si gelent frigora, quarto die premendam (olivam),
Plin. 15, 6, 6, § 21:fluvius, qui ferrum gelat,
Mart. 1, 50, 12.— Pass.:quae (alvearia fictilia) et accenduntur aestatis vaporibus et gelantur hiemis frigoribus (shortly before: nec hieme rigent, nec candent aestate),
Col. 9, 6, 2.—Esp. freq. in the part. perf.:amnes gelati lacusque,
Plin. 8, 28, 42, § 103:lac, Col. poët. 10, 397: caseus,
id. 7, 8, 7:manus Aquilone,
Mart. 5, 9, 3.—In partic., to freeze, chill, stiffen with fright, horror, etc.; in pass., to be frozen, chilled; to be numbed or stiff (cf.:II.gelu and gelidus): gelat ora pavor,
Stat. Th. 4, 497:timent pavidoque gelantur Pectore,
Juv. 6, 95:sic fata gelatis Vultibus,
Stat. Th. 4, 404:gelato corde attonitus,
Luc. 7, 339:gelati orbes (i. e. oculi emortui),
id. 6, 541.—Neutr., to freeze:2.pruinae perniciosior natura, quoniam lapsa persidet gelatque,
Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 222:venae,
Stat. Th. 4, 727:vultus Perseos,
i. e. to be petrified, Luc. 9, 681.— Impers.:non ante demetuntur quam gelaverit,
Plin. 14, 3, 4, § 39; Vulg. Sir. 43, 21.Gĕlo or Gĕlon, ōnis, m., = Gelôn, king of Syracuse, son of Hiero II., Liv. 23, 30; 24, 5; Just. 23, 4; Plin. 8, 40, 61, § 144. -
12 glacies
glăcĭes, ēi, f. [root in Gr. gala, galakt-; cf. glagaô, to be milky, etc.; Germ. Gletscher; v. gelu], ice (cf.; gelu, pruina).I.Lit.:* II.sol glaciem dissolvit,
Lucr. 6, 963; so ib. 878:ne teneras glacies secet aspera plantas,
Verg. E. 10, 49; Hor. C. 2, 9, 5; Ov. M. 2, 808; 13, 795; Plin. 8, 28, 42, § 103:lubrica,
slippery ice, Liv. 21, 36, 7:Maeotica,
Juv. 4, 42 et saep.—In plur.:glacies,
Verg. G. 4, 517:glacierum,
Sid. Ep. 4, 6 fin.; Vulg. Dan. 3, 70.—Transf., hardness:tum glacies aeris flamma devicta liquescit,
Lucr. 1, 493. -
13 rigeo
rĭgĕo, ēre, v. n. [prob. kindr. with rhigeô, frigeo], to be stiff or numb; to stiffen (syn.: concresco, conglacio).I.Lit. (class.).1.With cold:2.frigore,
Lucr. 3, 891; Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 69 (opp. uri calore):gelu,
Liv. 21, 32; Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 30; id. Pan. 82, 5:prata rigent,
Hor. C. 4, 12, 3:stagnum,
Col. 8, 17, 2:corpora omnibus,
Liv. 21, 54; cf. poet.:horridus December,
Mart. 7, 95.—Of any physical stiffness:II.gelido comae terrore rigebant,
stood on end, bristled up, Ov. M. 3, 100; so,ora indurata,
id. ib. 14, 503:ardua cervix (with horrent setae),
id. ib. 8, 284:cerealia dona rigent,
i. e. are hardened into gold, id. ib. 11, 122:vestes auroque ostroque,
are stiff, stand out, Verg. A. 11, 72; cf.:terga boum plumbo insuto ferroque,
id. ib. 5, 405:manicae ex auro,
Sil. 4, 155:signa,
Lucr. 5, 1427.—Poet., transf., to stand stiff or upright:III.(pars summa scopuli) riget,
Ov. M. 4, 526; 6, 573:late riget Tmolus,
id. ib. 11, 150:sine frondibus arbos,
id. ib. 13, 691:illitterati num minus nervi rigent?
Hor. Epod. 8, 17.—Trop., to remain unmoved, inert (very rare):1.feritas immota riget,
Mart. 5, 31, 5. —Hence, rĭgens, entis, P. a., stiff, inflexible, rigid, unbending (mostly post-class.).Lit.:2.secui madidas ungue rigente genas,
Ov. H. 5, 72:lorica ex aere,
Verg. A. 8, 621:aqua,
i. e. frozen, Mart. 14, 117:pars mundi ipsis aquilonis conceptaculis rigentissima,
Sol. 15:caput (with praedurum),
rigid, Quint. 11, 3, 69; cf. id. 2, 13, 9: interque rigentes (partes terrae), Tib. 4, 1, 165:gelu flumina,
Plin. Pan. 82, 5.—Trop., stubborn, inflexible, unyielding:animus,
Sen. Hippol. 413; cf.:vir tot malis,
id. Thyest. 304. -
14 stringo
stringo, inxi, ictum, 3, v. a. [root strig; Gr. strang-, to squeeze; stranx, a drop; cf. O. H. Germ. streng; Engl. strong], to draw tight, to bind or tie tight; to draw, bind, or press together, etc. (syn. ligo).I.Lit.:B.te stringam ad carnarium,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 66:stringit vitta comas,
Luc. 5, 143: caesariem crinali cultu, Claud. Cons. Prob. et Olybr. 85:stricta matutino frigore vulnera,
Liv. 22, 51:pectora pigro gelu,
Luc. 4, 652:strictos insedimus amnes,
Val. Fl. 1, 414:mare gelu stringi et consistere,
Gell. 17, 8, 16:quercus in duas partes diducta, stricta denuo et cohaesa,
having closed together, id. 15, 16, 4:habenam,
to draw tight, Stat. Th. 11, 513:ferrum,
Plin. Ep. 3, 16, 6.—Transf. (through the intermediate idea of drawing close), to touch, touch upon, touch lightly or slightly, to graze (syn. tango):2.litus ama, et laevas stringat sine palmula cautes,
Verg. A. 5, 163; cf.:stringebat summas ales miserabilis undas,
Ov. M. 11, 733:aequor (aurā),
id. ib. 4, 136:metas interiore rotā,
id. Am. 3, 2, 12:latus,
Prop. 3, 11 (4, 10), 24:vestigia canis rostro,
Ov. M. 1, 536 et saep.:equos,
to stroke, Charis. 84 P.:tela stringentia corpus,
i. e. slightly touching, Verg. A. 10, 331; cf. Sen. Ben. 2, 6, 1:coluber Dente pedem strinxit,
Ov. M. 11, 776:strictus ac recreatus ex vulnere in tempus,
Flor. 4, 12, 44.—To pull or strip off, to pluck off, cut off, clip off, prune, etc. (cf. destringo):II.oleam ubi nigra erit, stringito,
Cato, R. R. 65, 1; so,oleam,
Plin. 15, 2, 3, § 12:bacam,
Varr. R. R. 1, 55, 2:quernas glandes,
Verg. G. 1, 305:folia ex arboribus,
Caes. B. C. 3, 58; Liv. 23, 30, 3:frondes,
Verg. E. 9, 61; Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 28:hordea,
Verg. G. 1, 317:arbores,
Col. 6, 3, 7:celeriter gladios strinxerunt,
drew from the sheath, unsheathed, Caes. B. C. 3, 93:strictam aciem offerre,
Verg. A. 6, 291:ensem,
id. ib. 10, 577; so,gladios,
id. ib. 12, 278; Ov. M. 7, 333:ensem,
id. ib. 8, 207;14, 296: ferrum,
Liv. 7, 40 al.:cultrum,
id. 7, 5, 5; 3, 50, 3; and poet. transf.:manum,
to bare, Ov. Am. 1, 6, 14; id. Tr. 5, 2, 30 al.—Trop.A.Of speech, to touch upon, treat briefly, Sil. 8, 48.—Hence, to compress, abridge:B.narrationis loco rem stringat,
Quint. 4, 2, 128 Spald.—To hold in check, to rule, sway (syn. coërceo):C. D.quaecumque meo gens barbara nutu Stringitur, adveniat,
Claud. B. Get. 371.—(Acc. to I. B.) To touch, move, affect; esp. to affect painfully, to wound, pain:E.atque animum patriae strinxit pietatis imago,
Verg. A. 9, 294:quam tua delicto stringantur pectora nostro,
Ov. Tr. 5, 6, 21:nomen alicujus,
id. ib. 2, 350.—To draw in hostility, attack with:A.in hostes stringatur iambus,
Ov. R. Am. 377:bellum,
Flor. 3, 21, 1.—Hence, strictus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I.), drawn together, close, strait, tight, etc.Lit.:B.laxaret pedem a stricto nodo,
Liv. 24, 7, 5:duriora genti corpora, stricti artus,
Tac. G. 30:strictissima janua,
Ov. R. Am. 233:si strictior fuerit pedatura,
Hyg. Grom. 3, 1:emplastrum,
thick, Scrib. Comp. 45 fin.:venter,
i. e. bound up, costive, Veg. 3, 16:strictior aura,
more severe, colder, Aus. Idyll. 14, 3.—Trop.1.Of language, brief, concise:2. 3.quo minus (Aeschines) strictus est,
Quint. 10, 1, 77:qui (Demosthenes) est strictior multo (quam Cicero),
id. 12, 10, 52.—Rigid, exact (law Lat.):2.restitutio stricto jure non competebat,
Dig. 29, 2, 85; 39, 3, 3 al.— Adv.: strictē and strictim, closely, tightly:in foramen conicies,
Pall. Mart. 8, 2.— Comp., Pall. 1, 6.— Sup., Gell. 16, 3, 4.—Fig., accurately:strictius interpretari,
Dig. 8, 2, 20. -
15 HÉLA
I)f. hoar frost, rime.(héldi, héldr), v. to cover with rime; to fall as rime.* * *u, f. [Lat. gelu], hoar frost, rime, Hkv. 2. 42, Edda 85, Stj. 292, Barl. 198.COMPDS: hélufall, hélufrost, hélukaldr, héluskúr, héluþoka. -
16 KALDR
a.1) cold; kalt veðr, cold weather; brenna (e-t) at köldum kolum, to burn to cold ashes; konungi gørði kalt, the king began to get cold;2) baneful, hostile, cruel (köld eru kvenna ráð).* * *adj., köld, kalt; compar. kaldari; superl. kaldastr; [from kala, as aldr from ala, galdr from gala, stuldr from stela: Goth. kalds; A. S. ceald; Engl. cold; Dutch kolt; Germ. kalt; Swed. kall; Dan. kold; common to all Teut. languages; cp. Lat. gelu, gelidus]:—cold; kalt jarn, cold iron, Fb. ii. 197; kalt veðr, Fms. v. 178, viii. 306; kaldr nár, Pass. 44. 7; ef maðr grefr lik áðr kalt er, K. Þ. K. 26; líkin vóru enn eigi köld, Fms. iv. 170; svá sem kalt stóð af Niflheimi, Edda; köld kol, cold coals, ashes, = kalda kol, Fb. i. (in a verse); brenna at köldum kolum, to be burnt to cold ashes, utterly destroyed, Fms. xi. 122, passim.2. impers., e-m er kalt, one is cold; mér er kalt á höndunum, fútum …, Orkn. 326 (in a verse); konungi görði kalt, the king began to get cold, Fms. v. 178.3. acc., kaldan as adv.; blása kaldan, to blow cold, Sks. 216: ís-kaldr. ice-cold; hel-k., death cold; svið-k., burning cold; ú-k., not cold; hálf-k., half cold; sár-k., sorely cold.II. metaph. cold, chilling, baneful, fatal, Lat. dirus, infestus; héðan skulu honum koma köld ráð undan hverju rifi, Ó. H. 132, Ls. 51, Vkv. 30; so in the saying, köld eru opt kvenna-ráð, women’s counsels are oft-times fatal, Nj. 177, Gísl. 34; kann vera í at nokkurum verði myrkari eðr kaldari ráð Haralds konungs en mín, Fms. vi. 229; köld öfund, envy, Geisli; köld rödd, an evil voice, Akv. 2.2. sometimes in translations in the metaph. sense of cold; kalt hjarta, Greg. 19; kaldr ok afskiptr, Stj. 195.COMPDS: kaldahlátr, kaldakol, kaldaljós. -
17 concrētum
concrētum ī, n [concretus], hardness, solid matter: nihil concreti habere.—Hard frost, stiff frost (sc. gelu), V.* * *concrete; firm/solid matter -
18 gelidus
gelidus adj. with comp. [gelu], icy cold, very cold, icy, frosty: Lirem gelidiorem facit: aqua: pruinae, V.: loca propinquitate montis, L.: Haemus, H.: foci, i. e. fireless, O.: tyrannus (i. e. Boreas), O.—As subst f. (sc. aqua), ice-cold water, icewater: foribusque repulsum Perfundit gelidā, H.: calidae gelidaeque minister, Iu.— Icy cold, cold, stiff: corpora, O.: artūs, O.: senectā Sanguis, V.: frigore pectus, O.— Chilling, stiffening: mors, H.: metus, O.: tremor, V.* * *gelida, gelidum ADJice cold, icy -
19 gelō
-
20 ob-ūstus
ob-ūstus P., burnt into, hardened by fire: torre armatus obusto, V.: glaeba gelu, burnt by frost, O.
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