εξιστων

ἐξιστάω

pres part act masc voc sg

ἐξιστάω

pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg

ἐξιστάω

pres part act masc nom sg (attic epic ionic)

ἐξιστάω

pres part act masc nom sg (attic epic doric ionic)

ἐξιστάω

pres part act masc voc sg

ἐξιστάω

pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg

ἐξιστάω

pres part act masc nom sg (attic epic ionic)

ἐξιστάω

pres part act masc nom sg (attic epic doric ionic)

ἔξοιδα

know thoroughly: perf imperat act 3rd dual

ἔξοιδα

know thoroughly: perf imperat act 3rd pl

ἐξιστάω

imperf ind act 3rd pl (homeric ionic)

ἐξιστάω

imperf ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic)

ἔξοιδα

know thoroughly: perf imperat act 3rd dual

ἔξοιδα

know thoroughly: perf imperat act 3rd pl

ἐξιστάω

imperf ind act 3rd pl (homeric ionic)

ἐξιστάω

imperf ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic)

Grammatical information: adj.

Meaning: `fringed'? adjunct of χιτωνίσκον (acc.), together with κτενωτόν (IG 2², 1514, 30; 1516, 9; middel IV^a; list of clothes given to Artemis; several technical words).

Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]

Etymology: Without a doubdt for ἕξ ἱστῶν `consisting of six woven pieces'; on the matter s. Preisigke Wörterbuch s. ἱστός.

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Grammatical information: m.

Meaning: `beam (of a loom), loom, web; mast' (Il.).

Compounds: Often as 1. member, e. g. ἱστο-δόκη `support of the mast, mast-holder' for the mast when let down (Α 434), ἱστο-πέδη `mast-shoe' (μ 51 = 162, Alc. Ζ 2, 6); cf. Risch IF 59, 26; ἱστο-βοεύς `beam of a plough, -dissel' (Hes. Op. 431, 435, A. R. 3, 1318 a. Orac. ap. Paus. 9, 37, 4), metr. enlargement of *ἱστό-βοος = ἱστὸς βόειος, βοῶν (cf. ἱππο-πόταμος) after the names of apparatus in - ευς; s. K. Meister HK 174, Boßhardt Die Nom. auf - ευς 31; also ἱστο-βόη (AP 6, 104, after - δόκη a. o.). εξιστων adjunct of χιτωνίσκον in a set of clothes for Artemis ( for ἕξ ἱστῶν, consisting of six pieced of woven material.

Derivatives: ἱστίον, mostly pl. - ία `sail' (Il.), also `curtain' (LXX), `web' as measure (pap.);

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1004] * steh₂- `set, put up'

Etymology: Formation like φορτίον a. o. (Chantraine Formation 59). To ἵσταμαι (or a lost present of the type Lat. si-st-ō) as "the stander" (not "the set-ler"); orig. of the beam of the loom (which was standing), cf. Chantraine Étrennes Benveniste 14, Hermann Gött. Nachr. 1943, 7. S. also στήμων.

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ἐξίστημι w. the Koine by-form ἐξιστάνω (B-D-F §93; Mlt-H. 241) Ac 8:9 (v.l. ἐξιστῶν fr. ἐξιστάω) fut. ἐκστησώ LXX; 1 aor. ἐξέστησα; 2 aor. ἐξέστην; pf. ἐξέστακα, ptc. [intr.] ἐξεστώς (Judg 4:21 B) and ἐξεστηκυῖα 1 Km 4:13; plpf. 2 sg. ἐξεστηκεῖς (TestJob 39:13). Mid.: impf. ἐξιστάμην; pf. ἐξίσταμαι. Pass.: aor. 3 sg. ἐξεστάθη (Judg 5:4 A). In both trans. and intr. usage the main idea is involvement in a state or condition of consternation.

① trans.: primary sense ‘change, displace’ (Aristot. et al.; Just., D. 67, 3 οὐκ ἐκστήσετε με τῶν προκειμένων ‘you won’t budge me from my position on these matters’) then to cause to be in a state in which things seem to make little or no sense, confuse, amaze, astound (so oft. w. added words τινὰ φρενῶν Eur., Bacch. 850; τινὰ τοῦ φρονεῖν X., Mem. 1, 3, 12; τινὰ ταῖς διανοίαις Polyb. 11, 27, 7, but also w. simple acc., as in the foll.) τινά someone (Musonius p. 35, 12 τὰ ἐξιστάντα τοὺς ἀνθρώπους; Lucian, Dom. 19; Stob., Ecl. III 517, 15 οἶνος ἐξέστησέ με; Josh 10:10; Judg 4:15; 2 Km 22:15 al.; Jos., Bell. 3, 74; TestBenj 3:3 v.l.; Hippol., Ref. 6, 40, 2; 9, 11, 1) Lk 24:22. Of a sorcerer τὸ ἔθνος τῆς Σαμαρείας Ac 8:9, 11.

② intr. (2 aor. and pf. act.; all of the mid.). Out of the sense ‘to become separated from someth. or lose someth.’ (Empedocles et al.) emerges the psychological sense (the only sense of the intr. in our lit.; for physical disturbance s. TestZeb 2:5; cp. Orig., C. Cels. 3, 70, 20) be out of one’s normal state of mind.

ⓐ of inability to reason normally lose one’s mind, be out of one’s senses (so Eur. [e.g. Bacch. 359 al. in the sense ‘step out of one’s mind’ VLeinieks, The City of Dionysos ’96, 111], Isocr. et al., mostly [as Jos., Ant. 10, 114] w. τῶν φρενῶν, τοῦ φρονεῖν, or sim. addition. Without such addition e.g. Aristot., HA 6, 22 p. 577a, 12 ἐξίσταται καὶ μαίνεται; Menand., Sam. 279 S. [64 Kö.] ἐξέστηχʼ ὅλως; Dio Chrys. 80 [30], 6; Is 28:7; TestJob 35f and 39; Philo, Ebr. 146; Orig., C. Cels. 7, 4, 14 [of the Pythia]; Did., Gen. 230, 14) ἔλεγον ὅτι ἐξέστη they said, ‘He has lost his senses’ Mk 3:21 (cp. Irish Eccl. Record 64, ’44, 289–312; 65, ’45, 1–5; 6–15; JSteinmueller, CBQ 4, ’42, 355–59; HWansbrough, NTS 18, ’71/72, 233–35; lit. also on παρά A 3b end). Prob. ironical εἴτε ἐξέστημεν… εἴτε σωφρονοῦμεν if we were out of our senses …; if we are in our right mind 2 Cor 5:13 (CBruston, RTQR 18, 1908, 344ff). But more freq. in our lit. is the weakened sense

ⓑ be amazed, be astonished, of the feeling of astonishment mingled w. fear, caused by events which are miraculous, extraordinary, or difficult to understand (Philippides Com. [IV/III B.C.] Fgm. 27 K. ἐγὼ ἐξέστην ἰδών=I was astounded when I saw [the costly vessels]; Gen 43:33; Ruth 3:8; 1 Km 14:15 al.; ApcSed 10:6; cp. Iren. 1, 2, 3 [Harv. I 17, 11]) MPol 12:1. ἐξίσταντο πάντες οἱ ὄχλοι (cp. Ex 19:18; Lev 9:24) Mt 12:23; cp. Mk 2:12. ἐξέστησαν ἐκστάσει μεγάλῃ (cp. Gen 27:33) they were utterly astonished 5:42. λίαν ἐν ἑαυτοῖς ἐξίσταντο they were utterly astounded within them 6:51.—Lk 8:56; Ac 2:7 (w. θαυμάζω), 12 (w. διαποροῦμαι); 8:13; 9:21; 10:45 (w. ὅτι foll.); 12:16. ἐξίσταντο ἐπὶ τῇ συνέσει αὐτοῦ they were amazed at his intelligence Lk 2:47 (ἐπί τινι as Wsd 5:2; Hos 3:5). Of heaven B 11:2 (Jer 2:12). (S. ἴστημι).—M-M. EDNT. TW. Spicq.