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1 αἰδώς
A reverence, awe, respect for the feeling or opinion of others or for one's own conscience, and so shame, self-respect (in fullἑαυτοῦ αἰδώς Hierocl. in CA9p.433M.
), sense of honour,αἰδῶ θέσθ' ἐνὶ θυμῷ Il.15.561
; ἴσχε γὰρ αἰ. καὶ δέος ib. 657, cf. Sapph.28, Democr. 179, etc.;αἰ. σωφροσύνης πλεῖστον μετέχει, αἰσχύνης δὲ εὐψυχία Th. 1.84
, cf. E.Supp. 911, Arist.EN 1108a32, etc.;αἰδοῖ μειλιχίῃ Od.8.172
; soἀλλά με κωλύει αἴδως Alc.55
(Sapphus est versus); ; δακρύων πένθιμον αἰδῶ tears of grief and shame, A.Supp. 579;αἰ. τίς μ' ἔχει Pl. Sph. 217d
;αἰ. καὶ δίκη Id.Prt. 322c
;αἰδοῦς ἐμπίπλασθαι X.Cyr.1.4.4
; sobriety, moderation, Pi.O.13.115;αἰδῶ λαβεῖν S.Aj. 345
.2 regard for others, respect, reverence,αἰδοῦς οὐδεμιῆς ἔτυχον Thgn.1266
, cf. E.Heracl. 460; αἰ. τοκέων respect for them, Pi.P.4.218; τὴν ἐμὴν αἰδῶ respect for me, A.Pers. 699; regard for friends, ; esp. regard for the helpless, compassion,αἰδοῦς κῦρσαι S.OC 247
; forgiveness, Antipho 1.26, Pl.Lg. 867e (cf.αἰδέομαι 11.2
).II that which causes shame or respect, and so,1 shame, scandal,αἰδώς, Ἀργεῖοι, κάκ' ἐλέγχεα Il.5.787
, etc.; αἰδώς, ὦ Λύκιοι· πόσε φεύγετε; 16.422;αἰδὼς μὲν νῦν ἥδε.. 17.336
.2 = τὰ αἰδοῖα, Il.2.262, Arat.493, D.H.7.72.III Αἰδώς personified, Reverence, Pi.O.7.44; Mercy, Ζηνὶ σύνθακος θρόνων Αἰ. S.OC 1268, cf. Paus. 1.17.1;παρθένος Αἰδοῦς Δίκη λέγεται Pl.Lg. 943e
.
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