Τροῦθος

στρουθός, ὁ, also ἡ (v. infr.), ( στροῦθος acc. to Chares ap.Hdn.Gr. 1 p. xix L.)

A sparrow, Fringilla domestica, Il.2.311 (fem.), Sapph.1.10, Hdt.1.159, Ar.V. 207, Av. 578, Epich.45, Ael.NA17.41, Edict.Diocl.4.35, etc.; οἱ μικροὶ ς. Gal.6.700; interpol. in

κατάμομφα δὲ φάσματα στρουθῶν A.Ag. 145

(lyr.).

2 σ. αἱ μεγάλαι ostriches, X. An.1.5.2, cf. Gal.6.702, POxy.920.8 (ii/iii A.D.); οἱ μεγάλοι ς. Gal.6.788: also σ. κατάγαιος (i.e. the bird that runs, does not fly), Hdt.4.175, 192;

χερσαῖος Ael.NA14.13

;

ὁ σ. ὁ Λιβυκός Arist.PA 695a17

, 697b14, etc.;

ὁ ἐν Λιβύῃ Id.HA 616b5

;

ὁ Ἀράβιος Heraclid.Cum.2

: simply στρουθός, ἡ, Ar.Ach. 1105, Av. 875; ὁ, Luc.Dips.6.

3 of the mythic birds of Lake Stymphalus, IG14.1293C.

4 σ. κατοικάς hen, Nic.Al.60, 535.

II a flat fish, flounder, Pleuronectes flesus, Ael.NA14.3.

III σ., ὁ, a plant, = στρούθειον, Thphr.HP9.12.5.

IV σ., ὁ, lewd fellow, lecher, Hsch. (Hsch. cites a form [full] στροῦς: a form *[full] τρουθός may perh. be inferred from the pr. name

Τρούθων IG12(9).249

B75 (Eretria, iii B.C.), compared with Στρούθιππος ib.241.83 (ibid., iv B.C.); cf.

στρούθειος 1.1

.)

Grammatical information: m. f.

Meaning: `sparrow, small bird in general' (Β311 etc.), also `ostrich' (= σ. κατάγαιος, σ. ἡ μεγάλη etc.; IA.); name of a flatfish (Ael.; Strömberg Fischn. 117); στροῦς ὁ στρουθὸς καὶ ὄσπριον H.

Compounds: As 1. member a.o. in στρουθο-κάμηλος m. `ostrich' (D.S., Str. a.o.; Risch IF 59, 57 a. 268).

Derivatives: 1. Dimin. στρουθ-ίον, - ίς, - άριον (Arist., hell. a. late). 2. - ίας m. `lecher' ( Com. Adesp.). 3. - ίων m. = - ός (late; Chantraine. Form. 165). 4. - ειος `belonging to the ostrich' (pap.), -( ε)ιον ( μῆλον) `kind of quince' (Thphr., Nic. a.o.), also name of a plant `Saponaria, soap-wort' (Hp., Thphr. etc.; thus στρουθός, στροῦθος - κάμηλος; on the motive of the name Strömberg Pflanzenn. 37). 5. - ινος `made of soap-wort' (Ath.). 6. - ώδης `ostrich-like' (sch.). 7. - ωτός `painted, decorated with σ.' (Sophr.). 8. - ίζω `to twitter' (com. a.o.), also `to clean with soap-wort' with - ισμός m. (pap.). 9. - ιασμός m. `petigo, scab' (gloss.). Here also Τροῦθος PN (Bechtel Άντίδωρον 151 f.)?

Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin] (V)

Etymology: Without certain connection. A certain similarity show the among each other changing names of the throstle: Lith. strãzdas, Russ. drozd, Germ., e.g. MHG drostel, OWNo. Þrǫstr, OHG drosca, Lat. turdus, Celt. e.g. NIr. truid `starling' etc. Also when we posit PGr. *στρουσ-θος (cf. ὄρνῖ-θ-?) we cannot accomodate στρουθός; τρύζω too lies rather far. -- Extensive discussion w. lit. in WP. 1, 761 f. (Pok. 1096), further also W.-Hofmann, Fraenkel and Vasmer s. vv.; new morphological analysis by Specht Ursprung 49. -- Furnée 182 posits *τρουθ-ος after the PN and from ὁειὸν τρούθ\< ιον\> for ᾠὸν στρούθ(ε)ιον, and *δρουθ-ος after the PN Δρουθου (gen. Telos). The variations point to a Pre-Greek word. (Note the nom. *στρουθ-ς \> στροῦς.)

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Grammatical information: m. f.

Meaning: `sparrow, small bird in general' (Β311 etc.), also `ostrich' (= σ. κατάγαιος, σ. ἡ μεγάλη etc.; IA.); name of a flatfish (Ael.; Strömberg Fischn. 117); στροῦς ὁ στρουθὸς καὶ ὄσπριον H.

Compounds: As 1. member a.o. in στρουθο-κάμηλος m. `ostrich' (D.S., Str. a.o.; Risch IF 59, 57 a. 268).

Derivatives: 1. Dimin. στρουθ-ίον, - ίς, - άριον (Arist., hell. a. late). 2. - ίας m. `lecher' ( Com. Adesp.). 3. - ίων m. = - ός (late; Chantraine. Form. 165). 4. - ειος `belonging to the ostrich' (pap.), -( ε)ιον ( μῆλον) `kind of quince' (Thphr., Nic. a.o.), also name of a plant `Saponaria, soap-wort' (Hp., Thphr. etc.; thus στρουθός, στρουθός - κάμηλος; on the motive of the name Strömberg Pflanzenn. 37). 5. - ινος `made of soap-wort' (Ath.). 6. - ώδης `ostrich-like' (sch.). 7. - ωτός `painted, decorated with σ.' (Sophr.). 8. - ίζω `to twitter' (com. a.o.), also `to clean with soap-wort' with - ισμός m. (pap.). 9. - ιασμός m. `petigo, scab' (gloss.). Here also Τροῦθος PN (Bechtel Άντίδωρον 151 f.)?

Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin] (V)

Etymology: Without certain connection. A certain similarity show the among each other changing names of the throstle: Lith. strãzdas, Russ. drozd, Germ., e.g. MHG drostel, OWNo. Þrǫstr, OHG drosca, Lat. turdus, Celt. e.g. NIr. truid `starling' etc. Also when we posit PGr. *στρουσ-θος (cf. ὄρνῖ-θ-?) we cannot accomodate στρουθός; τρύζω too lies rather far. -- Extensive discussion w. lit. in WP. 1, 761 f. (Pok. 1096), further also W.-Hofmann, Fraenkel and Vasmer s. vv.; new morphological analysis by Specht Ursprung 49. -- Furnée 182 posits *τρουθ-ος after the PN and from ὁειὸν τρούθ\< ιον\> for ᾠὸν στρούθ(ε)ιον, and *δρουθ-ος after the PN Δρουθου (gen. Telos). The variations point to a Pre-Greek word. (Note the nom. *στρουθ-ς \> στροῦς.)

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