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1 πυρρός
πυρρός, ά ([dialect] Ion. ή), όν, but Trag. and [dialect] Dor. [full] πυρσός, ή ([dialect] Dor. ά), όν, E.Ph.32, HF 361 (lyr.), Mosch.2.70, cj. in A.Pers. 316; rare in Prose, Plu.Pel.22: ([etym.] πῦρ):—A flame-coloured, yellowish-red (, cf. Arist.Metaph. 1054b13, Gal.9.600), ᾠοῦ τὸ π. the yolk of an egg, Hp.Mul.2.171, PLit.Lond. 170 (i A.D.); Aër.20; of sediment in urine, Id.Epid.6.1.5.2 esp. of persons with red hair, Xenoph.16.2, Hdt.4.108;π. τὸ Σκυθικὸν γένος Hp.
Aër.20; οἱ ἁλιεῖς π. Arist.Pr. 966b26;π. τρίχες Id.GA 785a19
; of the colour of the first beard, γενειάς A.l.c.;γένυες E.Ph.32
; [ θρίξ] Theoc.15.130, cf. 6.3.3 generally, tawny,λέων E.HF
l.c., Arist.GA 785b17, AP6.263 (Leon.);βοῦς PLond.3.890.5
, 10 (i B.C., written πυραί), Plu.2.363b;ἵππος Apoc.6.4
; [πώλου] ἡ χρόα στίλβουσα τῆς χαίτης πυρσότατον Plu.Pel.22
;αἶγες PHib.1.120.6
(iii B.C.);τὰ χρώματα τῶν κυνῶν X.Cyn.4.7
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2 πυρρός
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `blazing red, tawny', esp. of hair (of the head) and haircovering, `red' (IA.; poet.).Other forms: πυρσός (E., Mosch.).Compounds: Compp., e.g. πυρρό- ( πυρσό-)θριξ `red-haired' (E. in lyr., Arist., Poll.), ἐπί-πυρρος `reddish' (Arist., Thphr. a.o.; Strömberg Prefix Stud. 106).Derivatives: 1. many popular-expressive formations: πυρρίας m. `red-haired man', esp. of slaves (Ar.), ΠυρϜίας PN (Corinth VIa; Latte Glotta 35, 296f.), ΠυρϜαλίων PN (Argos; Schulze Kl. Schr. 115 w. n. 3); πυρράκης `with reddish hair-colour', "redskin" (LXX, hell. pap.), πυρρίχος `red', of a bull (Theoc.), also as PN; from this πυρρίχη f. n. of a weapondance (Att.) with - ίχιος, - ιχίζω a.o.? 2. πύρρ-α f. n. of a bird (Ael.), - αία f. `red robe?' (Halic. IIIa). 3. πυρρό-της f. `red hair-colour' (Arist.). 4. verbs: πυρσ-αίνω `to colour red' (E. in lyr. a.o.), πυρρ-ίζω (LXX), - άζω (Ev. Matt.) `to be red', of heaven, - ιάω `to redden, to blush' (late).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: The relation of the Cor. horsename ΠυρϜος (Myc. Puwo, -wa, - wino? Gallavotti Par. del Pass. 12, 11) and ΠυρϜ-ίας, - αλίων (s. ab.) to IA. πυρρός, is not quite clear, as a PGr. *πυρϜος should have given in IA. *πῠρός\/πῡρος. Therefore one posits since Hoffmann Dial. 3, 589 (s. also Schwyzer 335 f.) usually PGr. *πυρσϜός. πυρρός for *πῡ̆ρός through expressive gemination? On the Ϝο-sufflx in colour-adj. Chantraine Form. 123, Schwyzer 472; on the phonetics also Lejeune Traité de phon. 119 n. 2, Forbes Glotta 36, 262f. Further s. πῦρ [?] and πυρσός (s.v. πῦρ and s.v.). Diff. Schulze Kl. Schr. 115f.: to Lith. pur̃vas `dirt, muck'; on this Fraenkel s.v. w. further lit. -- On derivv. from πυρρός in Lat. a. Rom. Kahane Glotta 39, 133 ff.Page in Frisk: 2,631-632Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πυρρός
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