Οὑλιξεύς

Ὀδυσσ-εύς, έως, [dialect] Ion. -ῆος, ὁ (also [full] Οὐλιξεύς Hdn. Gr.1.14, [full] Οὐλίξης prob. in Ibyc. ap. Diom.p.321 K., [full] Ὀλυσεύς, [full] Ὀλυσσεύς, [full] Ὀλυτεύς, [full] Ὀλυττεύς, [full] Ὀλισεύς, [full] Ὠλυσσεύς Kretschmer Griech.Vaseninschr.pp.146,147, al.; cf. [full] Ὀλισσεῖδαι, οἱ, a φάτρα (q. v.) at Thebes and Argos, prob. in IG7.3659, Mnemos.43.372, 47.164):—

A Odysseus, king of Ithaca, hero of the Odyssey: in Hom. also [full] Ὀδῠσεύς ; gen.

Ὀδῠσεῦς Od.24.398

; acc. Ὀδυσσέα (last syll. short before a vowel) 17.301 ; Ὀδυσσέα ([pron. full] ?ὈδυσσεύςX ¯ ¯ ) S.Aj. 104,

Ὀδυσσῆ Pi. N.8.26

,

Ὀδυσσῆα Od.5.149

,

Ὀδῠσῆα 1.74

,83,al.: Οὑδυσσεύς, crasis for ὁ Ὀδ., S.Ph. 572 : pl.,

Ὀδυσσέας E.Rh. 866

.—On the mythic etym. of the name in Hom., v. ὀδύσσομαι :—Adj. [full] Ὀδύσσειος, α, ον, Tz.ad Lyc.1030, etc. ; [full] Ὀδύσσεια, τά, games in honour of Odysseus, Schwyzer 434.16 (Magn. Mae., iii B. C.) ; [full] Ὀδύσσειον, τό, temple of Odysseus, ib.2 ; [dialect] Ep. [full] Ὀδῠσήϊος Od.18.353.

Grammatical information: m.

Meaning: son of Laertes and Antikleia, king of the island Ithaka (Il.).

Other forms: ep. also Όδυσεύς (metr. shortening?; cf. on Άχιλλεύς). Several byforms with λ (cf. Schwyzer 209 a. 333, Heubeck Praegraeca 24ff.): Όλυσ(σ)εύς, Όλυτ(τ)εύς, Όλισεύς a.o. (vase-inscr.), Οὑλιξεύς (Hdn. Gr.), Lat. Ulixēs; the δ-form is only epic-liter. ascertained.

Derivatives: Όδυσήϊος (σ 353). Όδύσσεια f. `the Odyssey' (Hdt., Pl.) with Όδυσσειακός `belonging to Od.' (Hdn. Gr., sch.), τὰ Όδύσσεια `Odyssean games' (Magn. Mae. III^a); Όλισ-σεῖδαι pl. m. name of a family ( φράτρα) in Thebes and Argos (inscr.).

Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]

Etymology: By the ep. poets (e.g. τ 407 ff.) folketymologicallu connected with ὀδύσσομαι (Linde Glotta 13, 223, Risch Eumusia [Festschr. Howald 1947] 82 f., Stanford ClassPhil. 47, 209 ff.). Modern interpreters sought the origin of the name partly in the Greek West or on the continent, partly in Asia Minor. For western, Illyrian-Epirotic origin Helbig Herm. 11, 281 (doubts by Kretschmer Einl. 280ff. with Ed. Meyer), Krahe IF 49, 143, v. Windekens Herm. 86, 121 ff. (w. lit.); for continental origin Bosshardt 138 f. (also on the phonetics); for Asia Minor Hrozný Arch. Or. 1, 338, Gemser Arch. f. Orientforsch. 3, 183 (from Babyl. Hitt. Ul(l)uš?; on this Kretschmer Glotta 18, 215), Kretschmer Glotta 28, 253 a. 278 (Odysseus as Anatoliian Heros to Hatt. Λύξης, Lyd. Λίξος). Quite doubtful attempts, to connect the namen Όδυσσεύς with the name of his maternal gransfather Αὑτόλυκος, by Bolling AmJPh 27, 65 ff., Lang. 29, 293 f. and by v. Windekens l. c. Combinations to be rejected by Theander Eranos 15, 137 ff., Carnoy Muséon 44, 319ff., Focke Saeculum 2, 589f. - The name is of course typically Pre-Greek (Furnée index).

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