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Ălexandrēa

  • 1 Alexandrea

    Alexandrēa (-īa), ae f.
    1) (тж. A. Magna) город в Египте близ устья зап. рукава Нила C, H, QC etc.
    2) A. (Troas), город G Троаде C, L

    Латинско-русский словарь > Alexandrea

  • 2 Alexandrea

    Alexandrea (Alexandria), ae, f. Alexandrie (nom de plusieurs villes).    - [gr]gr. Ἀλεξάνδρεια.    - Alexandrini, ōrum, m.: les habitants d'Alexandrie.    - Alexandrinus, a, um: - [abcl]a - d'Alexandrie. - [abcl]b - d'Alexandre Sévère.    - [gr]gr. Ἀλεξανδρῖνος. - voir hors site Alexandrie.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > Alexandrea

  • 3 Alexandrea

    Ălexandrēa (the form of Cicero's time, Cic. Phil. 2, 19; id. Fin. 5, 19; Prop. 4, 10, 33 ( Alexandria, Müll.); Hor. C. 4, 14, 35 K. and H.; also Ălexandrīa under the Empire; so, Antiochēa and Antiochīa; cf. Prisc. p. 588 P., Ochsn. Eclog. 143, and Osann ad Cic. Rep. p. 467), ae, f., = Alexandreia, a name of several towns of antiquity; among which,
    I. II.
    A town in Troas, now Eski Stamboul, sometimes called Alexandria, Cic. Ac. 2, 4; Plin. 5, 30, 33, § 124;

    and sometimes Alexandria Troas,

    Liv. 35, 42; 37, 35; Plin. 36, 16, 25, § 128.—
    III.
    A town in Aria, also called Alexandria Ariōn (i. e. Arionum), now Herat, Plin. 6, 17, 21, § 61; 6, 23, 25, § 93.—Hence, Ălexandrīnus, a, um, adj., pertaining to Alexandria,
    A.
    In Egypt:

    vita atque licentia,

    a luxurious and licentious life, like that of Alexandria, at that time a centre of luxury, Caes. B. C. 3, 110; Petr. 31; Quint. 1, 2, 7 Spald.:

    Alexandrina navis,

    an Alexandrian merchantship, Suet. Aug. 98; id. Ner. 45; id. Galb. 10: Bellum Alexandrinum, the history of the expedition of Cœsar into Egypt, after the battle at Pharsalus, Auct. B. Alex. 1.—
    B.
    In Troas, Plin. 15, 30, 39, § 131; 23, 8, 80, § 158. — Subst.: Ălexandrīni, ōrum, m., inhabitants of Alexandria (in Egypt):

    ad Alexandrinos istos revertamur,

    Cic. Rab. Post. 12, 34; id. Pis. 21, 49.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Alexandrea

  • 4 alexandrea

    Alexandria; (City in Egypt and others)

    Latin-English dictionary > alexandrea

  • 5 Alexandria

    Alexandrea (Alexandria), ae, f. Alexandrie (nom de plusieurs villes).    - [gr]gr. Ἀλεξάνδρεια.    - Alexandrini, ōrum, m.: les habitants d'Alexandrie.    - Alexandrinus, a, um: - [abcl]a - d'Alexandrie. - [abcl]b - d'Alexandre Sévère.    - [gr]gr. Ἀλεξανδρῖνος. - voir hors site Alexandrie.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > Alexandria

  • 6 Alexandria

    Ălexandrēa (the form of Cicero's time, Cic. Phil. 2, 19; id. Fin. 5, 19; Prop. 4, 10, 33 ( Alexandria, Müll.); Hor. C. 4, 14, 35 K. and H.; also Ălexandrīa under the Empire; so, Antiochēa and Antiochīa; cf. Prisc. p. 588 P., Ochsn. Eclog. 143, and Osann ad Cic. Rep. p. 467), ae, f., = Alexandreia, a name of several towns of antiquity; among which,
    I. II.
    A town in Troas, now Eski Stamboul, sometimes called Alexandria, Cic. Ac. 2, 4; Plin. 5, 30, 33, § 124;

    and sometimes Alexandria Troas,

    Liv. 35, 42; 37, 35; Plin. 36, 16, 25, § 128.—
    III.
    A town in Aria, also called Alexandria Ariōn (i. e. Arionum), now Herat, Plin. 6, 17, 21, § 61; 6, 23, 25, § 93.—Hence, Ălexandrīnus, a, um, adj., pertaining to Alexandria,
    A.
    In Egypt:

    vita atque licentia,

    a luxurious and licentious life, like that of Alexandria, at that time a centre of luxury, Caes. B. C. 3, 110; Petr. 31; Quint. 1, 2, 7 Spald.:

    Alexandrina navis,

    an Alexandrian merchantship, Suet. Aug. 98; id. Ner. 45; id. Galb. 10: Bellum Alexandrinum, the history of the expedition of Cœsar into Egypt, after the battle at Pharsalus, Auct. B. Alex. 1.—
    B.
    In Troas, Plin. 15, 30, 39, § 131; 23, 8, 80, § 158. — Subst.: Ălexandrīni, ōrum, m., inhabitants of Alexandria (in Egypt):

    ad Alexandrinos istos revertamur,

    Cic. Rab. Post. 12, 34; id. Pis. 21, 49.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Alexandria

  • 7 Alexandrini

    Ălexandrēa (the form of Cicero's time, Cic. Phil. 2, 19; id. Fin. 5, 19; Prop. 4, 10, 33 ( Alexandria, Müll.); Hor. C. 4, 14, 35 K. and H.; also Ălexandrīa under the Empire; so, Antiochēa and Antiochīa; cf. Prisc. p. 588 P., Ochsn. Eclog. 143, and Osann ad Cic. Rep. p. 467), ae, f., = Alexandreia, a name of several towns of antiquity; among which,
    I. II.
    A town in Troas, now Eski Stamboul, sometimes called Alexandria, Cic. Ac. 2, 4; Plin. 5, 30, 33, § 124;

    and sometimes Alexandria Troas,

    Liv. 35, 42; 37, 35; Plin. 36, 16, 25, § 128.—
    III.
    A town in Aria, also called Alexandria Ariōn (i. e. Arionum), now Herat, Plin. 6, 17, 21, § 61; 6, 23, 25, § 93.—Hence, Ălexandrīnus, a, um, adj., pertaining to Alexandria,
    A.
    In Egypt:

    vita atque licentia,

    a luxurious and licentious life, like that of Alexandria, at that time a centre of luxury, Caes. B. C. 3, 110; Petr. 31; Quint. 1, 2, 7 Spald.:

    Alexandrina navis,

    an Alexandrian merchantship, Suet. Aug. 98; id. Ner. 45; id. Galb. 10: Bellum Alexandrinum, the history of the expedition of Cœsar into Egypt, after the battle at Pharsalus, Auct. B. Alex. 1.—
    B.
    In Troas, Plin. 15, 30, 39, § 131; 23, 8, 80, § 158. — Subst.: Ălexandrīni, ōrum, m., inhabitants of Alexandria (in Egypt):

    ad Alexandrinos istos revertamur,

    Cic. Rab. Post. 12, 34; id. Pis. 21, 49.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Alexandrini

  • 8 Alexandrinus

    Ălexandrēa (the form of Cicero's time, Cic. Phil. 2, 19; id. Fin. 5, 19; Prop. 4, 10, 33 ( Alexandria, Müll.); Hor. C. 4, 14, 35 K. and H.; also Ălexandrīa under the Empire; so, Antiochēa and Antiochīa; cf. Prisc. p. 588 P., Ochsn. Eclog. 143, and Osann ad Cic. Rep. p. 467), ae, f., = Alexandreia, a name of several towns of antiquity; among which,
    I. II.
    A town in Troas, now Eski Stamboul, sometimes called Alexandria, Cic. Ac. 2, 4; Plin. 5, 30, 33, § 124;

    and sometimes Alexandria Troas,

    Liv. 35, 42; 37, 35; Plin. 36, 16, 25, § 128.—
    III.
    A town in Aria, also called Alexandria Ariōn (i. e. Arionum), now Herat, Plin. 6, 17, 21, § 61; 6, 23, 25, § 93.—Hence, Ălexandrīnus, a, um, adj., pertaining to Alexandria,
    A.
    In Egypt:

    vita atque licentia,

    a luxurious and licentious life, like that of Alexandria, at that time a centre of luxury, Caes. B. C. 3, 110; Petr. 31; Quint. 1, 2, 7 Spald.:

    Alexandrina navis,

    an Alexandrian merchantship, Suet. Aug. 98; id. Ner. 45; id. Galb. 10: Bellum Alexandrinum, the history of the expedition of Cœsar into Egypt, after the battle at Pharsalus, Auct. B. Alex. 1.—
    B.
    In Troas, Plin. 15, 30, 39, § 131; 23, 8, 80, § 158. — Subst.: Ălexandrīni, ōrum, m., inhabitants of Alexandria (in Egypt):

    ad Alexandrinos istos revertamur,

    Cic. Rab. Post. 12, 34; id. Pis. 21, 49.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Alexandrinus

  • 9 ille

    ille (old orthog., olle), a, ud ( ollus, a, um, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 42 Müll.; Verg. A. 5, 197; in dramat. poets often ĭlle, v. Corss. Ausspr. II. p. 624), gen. illīus (usu. illĭus in epic and lyric poets; Cic. de Or. 3, 47, 183; illīus in the time of Quint; cf. Ritschl, Opusc. 2, 683 sqq.; 696; gen. sing. m. illi, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 694; dat. sing. f. olli, Verg. A. 1, 254; Cato, R. R. 153 and 154; abl. plur. ‡ ab oloes = ab illis, Paul. ex Fest. p. 19 Müll.); pron. demonstr. [Etym. dub., v. Corss. Beitr. p. 301], points (opp. hic) to something more remote, or which is regarded as more remote, and, in contrast with hic and iste, to something near or connected with a third person, that; he, she, it ( absol.).
    I.
    In gen.
    (α).
    With substantives: ille vir haud magna cum re sed plenus fidei, Enn. ap. Cic. de Sen. 1, 1 (Ann. v. 342 Vahl.): si quid vos per laborem recte feceritis, labor ille a vobis cito recedet... nequiter factum illud apud vos semper manebit, Cato ap. Gell. 16, 1 fin.:

    sol me ille admonuit,

    that sun, Cic. de Or. 3, 55, 209:

    in illa tranquillitate atque otio jucundissime vivere,

    id. Rep. 1, 1:

    cum omnis arrogantia odiosa est, tum illa ingenii atque eloquentiae multo molestissima,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 11, 36:

    in illa vita,

    id. ib. 1, 3:

    illum Aurora nitentem Luciferum portet,

    Tib. 1, 3, 93.—
    (β).
    Absol.: illos bono genere gnatos, Cato ap. Gell. 10, 3, 17:

    ergo ille, cives qui id cogit, etc.,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 2:

    tum ille, Non sum, inquit, nescius, etc.,

    id. de Or. 1, 11, 45; cf. id. Rep. 1, 9; 1, 10:

    illum ab Alexandrea discessisse nemo nuntiat,

    id. Att. 11, 17, 3; cf.:

    de illius Alexandrea discessu nihil adhuc rumoris,

    id. ib. 11, 18, 1:

    ne illi sanguinem nostrum largiantur,

    Sall. C. 52, 12.—In neutr. with gen.:

    Galba erat negligentior, quam conveniret principi electo atque illud aetatis,

    Suet. Galb. 14:

    illud horae,

    id. Ner. 26.—
    B.
    With other pronouns:

    itaque cum primum audivi, ego ille ipse factus sum: scis quem dicam,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 9, 1; cf.:

    qui cum illis una ipsum illum Carneadem diligenter audierat,

    id. de Or. 1, 11, 45:

    ille quoque ipse confessus est,

    Cels. 1, 3:

    huic illi legato,

    Cic. Fl. 22, 52:

    hunc illum fatis Portendi generum,

    Verg. A. 7, 255; cf.:

    hic est enim ille vultus semper idem quem, etc.,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 15, 31:

    hic est ille status quantitatis,

    Quint. 7, 4, 15:

    est idem ille tyrannus deterrimum genus,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 42:

    eandem illam (sphaeram),

    id. ib. 1, 14:

    cum et idem qui consuerunt et idem illud alii desiderent,

    id. Off. 2, 15 fin.:

    illum reliquit alterum apud matrem domi,

    Plaut. Men. prol. 26.—
    C.
    Opp. to hic, to indicate that object which is the more remote, either as regards the position of the word denoting it, or as it is conceived of by the writer; v. hic, I. D.—
    D.
    Pleon., referring back to a subject or object already mentioned in the same sentence:

    sic oculos, sic ille manus, sic ora ferebat,

    Verg. A. 3, 490; cf. Cic. de Or. 1, 20, 91:

    non ille timidus perire, etc.,

    Hor. C. 4, 9, 51; id. S. 2, 3, 204:

    Parmenides, Xenophanes, minus bonis quamquam versibus, sed tamen illi versibus increpant, etc.,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 23, 74.
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    Pregn., that, to indicate some well-known or celebrated object, equivalent to the ancient, the wellknown, the famous: si Antipater ille Sidonius, quem tu probe, Catule, meministi, Cic. de Or. 3, 50, 194:

    Xenophon, Socraticus ille,

    id. ib. 2, 14, 58:

    auditor Panaetii illius,

    id. ib. 1, 11, 45:

    a qua (gratia) te flecti non magis potuisse demonstras, quam Herculem Xenophontium illum a voluptate,

    id. Fam. 5, 12, 3:

    ut ex eodem Ponto Medea illa quondam profugisse dicitur,

    id. de Imp. Pomp. 9, 22:

    magno illi Alexandro simillimus,

    Vell. 2, 41:

    honestum illud Solonis est,

    Cic. de Sen. 14, 50:

    illa verba,

    Quint. 10, 7, 2:

    velocitas,

    id. ib. 8.—
    B.
    Particular phrases.
    a.
    Hic... ille, this... that, the one... the other, of single objects in opp. to the whole: non dicam illinc hoc signum ablatum esse et illud;

    hoc dico, nullum te Aspendi signum, Verres, reliquisse,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 20, § 53.—
    b.
    Ille aut or et ille, that or that, such and such:

    quaesisse, num ille aut ille defensurus esset,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 21, 59:

    commendo vobis illum et illum,

    Suet. Caes. 41.—
    c.
    Ille quidem... sed (autem, etc.), certainly, to be sure, indeed, etc.,... but still:

    philosophi quidam, minime mali illi quidem, sed, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 3, 9, 39:

    ludo autem et joco uti illo quidem licet, sed, etc.,

    id. ib. 1, 29, 103:

    Q. Mucius enucleate ille quidem et polite, ut solebat, nequaquam autem, etc.,

    id. Brut. 30, 115:

    alter bellum comparat, non injustum ille quidem, suis tamen civibus exitiabile,

    id. Att. 10, 4, 3:

    sequi illud quidem, verum, etc.,

    id. Fat. 18, 41.—
    d.
    Ex illo, from that time, since then ( poet. and very rare):

    ex illo fluere et retro sublapsa referri Spes Danaūm,

    Verg. A. 2, 169 (for which in full:

    tempore jam ex illo casus mihi cognitus urbis Trojanae,

    id. ib. 1, 623):

    solis ex illo vivit in antris,

    Ov. M. 3, 394:

    scilicet ex illo Junonia permanet ira,

    id. H. 14, 85.— Hence, advv.
    1.
    illā (sc. viā=ab hac parte), in that way, in that direction, there (very rare):

    nunc ego me illa per posticum ad congerrones conferam,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 3, 27; id. Mil. 2, 3, 17:

    hac vel illa cadit,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 18:

    ac ne pervium illa Germanicis exercitibus foret, obsaepserat,

    Tac. H. 3, 8; 5, 18; id. A. 2, 17:

    ipsum quin etiam Oceanum illa tentavimus,

    id. G. 34:

    forte revertebar festis vestalibus illa, qua, etc.,

    Ov. F. 6, 395 Merk. (vulg. illac).—
    2.
    illō (sc. loco), to that place, thither (class.).
    A.
    Lit., with verbs of motion, = illuc:

    principio ut illo advenimus, ubi primum terram tetigimus,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 48:

    neque enim temere praeter mercatores illo adit quisquam,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 20, 3:

    nam illo non saxum, non materies advecta est,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 56, § 147; Sen. Q. N. 4, 2, 28; Plin. 18, 33, 76, § 328: To. Vin' huc vocem? Do. Ego illo accessero, Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 26:

    positiones huc aut illo versae,

    Sen. Q. N. 2, 11, 1.—
    B.
    Transf.
    a.
    To that end, thereto:

    haec omnia Caesar eodem illo pertinere arbitrabatur, ut, etc.,

    to that very purpose, Caes. B. G. 4, 11, 4:

    spectat,

    Dig. 47, 10, 7.—
    b.
    Post-class. for ibi, there, Dig. 48, 5, 23.—
    3.
    illim, adv., an early form (cf.: istim, exim) for illinc (i. e. illim-ce), from that place, thence (ante-class. and a few times in Cic.): sarculum hinc illo profectus illim redisti rutrum, Pompon. ap. Non. 18, 21 (Fragm. Com. v. 90 Rib.); Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 98; Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 17; Lucr. 3, 879:

    illim equidem Gnaeum profectum puto,

    Cic. Att. 9, 14, 2 (al. illinc):

    quid illim afferatur,

    id. ib. 7, 13, b, 7 (al. illinc); id. ib. 11, 17, 3:

    omnem se amorem abjecisse illim atque in hanc transfudisse,

    i. e. from her, id. Phil. 2, 31, 77; id. Harusp. Resp. 20, 42.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ille

  • 10 Alexandreus

    Alexandrēus, a, um [ Alexandrea ]

    Латинско-русский словарь > Alexandreus

  • 11 Alexandrinus

    I Alexandrīnus, a, um
    1) [ Alexandrea ] александрийский (vita et licentia Cs)
    bellum Alexandrinum C — поход Цезаря в Египет (после Фарсальской битвы в 48 г. до н. э.)
    II Alexandrīnus, ī m.

    Латинско-русский словарь > Alexandrinus

  • 12 Alexander

    Alexander, drī, m. (Ἀλέξανδρος), im Altertum häufig vorkommender Männername, unter dem am bekanntesten sind: I) Paris, Sohn des Priamus, der den Namen Alexander (Ἀλέξανδρος = Männer beschützend, v. ἀνήρ u. ἀλέξομαι) später erhielt, weil er die Räuber vertrieb u. die Hirten beschützte (vgl. Varr. LL. 7, 82), Enn. tr. 74. Cornif. rhet. 4, 41. Cic. fat. 34: dah. A. Paris, Plin. 34, 77. – II) Alexander von Pherä (dh. Pheraeus), durch seine Grausamkeit berüchtigter Tyrann in Thessalien (reg. v. 370–357 v. Chr.), der durch seine Gemahlin Thebe u. deren Brüder ermordet wurde, Cic. de off. 2, 25. Nep. Pelop. 5, 1 sqq. – III) Alexander I., Sohn des Molosserfürsten Neoptolemus, Bruder der Olympias u. so Oheim Alex. des Gr., gelangte durch Hilfe Philipps, an dessen Hofe er erzogen worden war, zur Herrschaft über die Molosser in Epirus (332 v. Chr.; dah. Molossus gen.), kam durch Verrat um (326 v. Chr.), Iustin. 8, 6; 9, 6 sq.; 12, 2. Liv. 8, 3 u. 1724. – IV) Alexander der Große, Sohn Philipps von der Olympias, geb. 356, gest. 323 v. Chr., reg. seit 336 v. Chr., führte, nachdem er seine abtrünnigen Nachbarn gezüchtigt hatte, den schon von seinem Vater vorbereiteten Heereszug gegen das schon verfallene Perserreich aus u. dehnte als glücklicher Eroberer das mazedonische Reich bis zum Indus aus; sein Leben von Curtius beschr.; vgl. Iustin. lib. 11 u. 12. Liv. 6, 16 sqq. Droysen, Gesch. Alexanders des Gr., 5. Aufl. Gotha 1898. – V) Cornelius Alexander, s. polyhistōr. – / Form Alexandrus, Privil. vet. im Corp. inscr. Lat. 3. p. 848. col. 5. lin. 25: Schreibung Alexanter auf ältern Monumenten zu Rom nach Quint. 1, 4, 16; ebenso Alixenter, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 1501 (vgl. Ritschl opusc. 2, 496 sq.) u. Akk. Alixentrom, Corp. inscr. Lat. 14, 4099.

    Davon abgeleitet: A) Alexandrīa od. -ēa, ae, f. (Ἀλεξάνδρεια; über die im klass. Latein wahrsch. gew. Form -ea s. Madvig Cic. de fin. 5, 54. Drak. Liv. 31, 43, 5; vgl. Prisc. 2, 47), Name vieler von Alexander dem Gr. auf seinen Zügen gegründeter Städte (dah. Plur. cognominibus Alexandriis, Auct. itin. Alex. 36), von denen die bekanntesten sind: 1) Alexandria in Ägypten, auch mit dem Bein. Magna, im Westen der kanopischen Nilmündung (332 v. Chr.) erbaut, unter den Ptolemäern Hauptstadt des Reichs u. Residenz prachtliebender u. kunstsinniger Könige, Hauptsitz der von diesen Fürsten ungemein begünstigten Wissenschaften, unter den Römern Mittelpunkt des Welthandels, wegen des dort herrschenden Luxus u. des damit verbundenen ausschweifenden Lebens der Bewohner berüchtigt, noch j. Alexandria u. türk. Skanderia, Plin. 5, 62. Curt. 4, 8 (33), 1 sqq. Amm. 22, 16, 7 sqq. Cic. de fin. 5, 54. Hor. carm. 4, 14, 35. – 2) Alexandria Troas, auch bl. Troas gen., Stadt südl. von Troja an der Küste, zur Zeit der Römer von diesen wegen ihrer Anhänglichkeit sehr begünstigt u. gehoben, Liv. 35, 42; 37, 35. Cic. Acad. 2, 11, aber später bl. Kolonie, Plin. 5, 124. – 3) Alexandria in Syrien, u. zwar in Pieria zwischen Issus u. Antiochien, j. Alexandrette od. Scanderone, Plin. 5, 91. – 4) Alexandria Ariôn, d.h. im Lande der Arier, am Flusse Arius (Ferah) u. an der großen Karawanenstraße nach Indien, j. Herat, Plin. 6, 61 u. 6, 93. Amm. 23, 6, 69. – 5) Alexandria in Arachosia, auch Alexandropolis gen., j. Kandahar, Amm. 23, 6, 72. – 6) Alexandria ad Caucasum, am Kreuzwege zwischen Ariana, Indien u. Baktrien, am Westabhang des Schneegebirges, das gegen NW. die indischen Länder begrenzt, in der Nähe des heutigen »Kabul«, Plin., 46. Curt. 7, 3 (14), 23. – 7) Stadt an der Vereinigung des Acesines und Indus, an der Stelle des heutigen Mittun Kot, Curt. 9, 8 (31), 8. – 8) Alexandria ultima (Ἀλ. εσχάτη), Alexanders des Großen äußerste Gründung am Jaxartes in Sogdiana, wahrsch. das jetzige Khodjend, Plin. 6, 49. Curt. 7, 6 (28), 25. Amm. 23, 6, 59.

    B) Alexandrēus, a, um (Ἀλεξάνδρειος), alexandrinisch, von Alexandrien, qui istas Alexandreas litteras attulit, Cic. ad Att. 11, 6, 7 ed. Hofm. (mit cod. M.), wo Baiter u.C.F.W. Müller (mit Boot) qui istas Alexandreā (von Alexandrien) litteras attulit.

    C) Alexandriānus, a, um, alexandrinisch, Alexanders, purpura, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 40, 6: ficus, ibid. 60, 5: sodales, ibid. 63, 4.

    D) Alexandrīnus, a, um, 1) alexandrinisch = Alexanders, a) Alexanders d. Gr., historia, Treb. Poll. XXX tyr. 30, 22. – b) des Alexander Severus. opus. Lamor. Alex. Sev. 25, 7: basilica, ibid. 26, 7: sagittarii, dem Alexander ergeben, ibid. 32, 3. – 2) alexandrinisch = von Alerandrien, a) in Ägypten, rex, König von Ägypten (Ptolemäus Auletes), Cic.: vita et licentia, ausschweifendes Leben, wie es in Alexandrien herrschte, Caes.: panis, Plin.: pueri, Petr., od. deliciae, Quint., alex. (od. ägypt., also Mohren-) Sklaven, ein Luxusartikel der Römer: navis, ein Schiff der von Augustus errichteten ägypt. Handelsflotte, Suet. u. Sen.: bellum, Cäsars Kr. in Ägypten nach der pharsal. Schlacht, Cic.: marmora, Sen. – subst., der Alexandriner, Alexandrinus quidam u. idem Alexandrinus, Augustin. de civ. dei 22, 8, 3: gew. Plur., Alexandrīnī, ōrum, m., die Einw. von Alexandria, die Alexandriner, Cic. u.a. – b) von Alex. Troas (oben no. A, 2), laurus, Plin.

    E) Alexandrus, a, um, alexandrisch, Ven. Fort. app. 1, 98.

    lateinisch-deutsches > Alexander

  • 13 discessus

    discessus, ūs, m. (discedo), I) das Auseinandergehen, die Trennung, Öffnung, caeli, das Wetterleuchten, Cic. de div. 2, 60. – II) das Weggehen, die Entfernung, das Scheiden, die Trennung, v. Perf. auch die Abreise (Ggstz. reditus), subitus discessus et praeceps profectio, Cic.: disc. voluntarius, Cic.: omnis nobilitatis, Caes.: discessus ab omnibus, quae sunt bona in vita, Cic.: o praeclarum discessum e vita! Cic.: non longinquum inter nos digressum et discessum fore, Scheiden und Meiden (beim Tode), Cic.: discessu mugire boves, Verg.: m. Ang. von wo? illius Alexandreā (von Al.) disc., Cic. – lebl. Subjj., solis accessus discessusque (Plur.), Cic.: sub discessum aestus maritimi, Frontin. – insbes., a) als milit. t.t., der Abmarsch, Abzug, Caes. u.a.: m. Ang. von wo? discessus exercituum ab Dyrrachio, Caes. – b) euphem., die Entfernung = die Verbannung, Cic. de legg. 2, 42; de domo 85.

    lateinisch-deutsches > discessus

  • 14 Alexander

    Alexander, drī, m. (Ἀλέξανδρος), im Altertum häufig vorkommender Männername, unter dem am bekanntesten sind: I) Paris, Sohn des Priamus, der den Namen Alexander (Ἀλέξανδρος = Männer beschützend, v. ἀνήρ u. ἀλέξομαι) später erhielt, weil er die Räuber vertrieb u. die Hirten beschützte (vgl. Varr. LL. 7, 82), Enn. tr. 74. Cornif. rhet. 4, 41. Cic. fat. 34: dah. A. Paris, Plin. 34, 77. – II) Alexander von Pherä (dh. Pheraeus), durch seine Grausamkeit berüchtigter Tyrann in Thessalien (reg. v. 370-357 v. Chr.), der durch seine Gemahlin Thebe u. deren Brüder ermordet wurde, Cic. de off. 2, 25. Nep. Pelop. 5, 1 sqq. – III) Alexander I., Sohn des Molosserfürsten Neoptolemus, Bruder der Olympias u. so Oheim Alex. des Gr., gelangte durch Hilfe Philipps, an dessen Hofe er erzogen worden war, zur Herrschaft über die Molosser in Epirus (332 v. Chr.; dah. Molossus gen.), kam durch Verrat um (326 v. Chr.), Iustin. 8, 6; 9, 6 sq.; 12, 2. Liv. 8, 3 u. 1724. – IV) Alexander der Große, Sohn Philipps von der Olympias, geb. 356, gest. 323 v. Chr., reg. seit 336 v. Chr., führte, nachdem er seine abtrünnigen Nachbarn gezüchtigt hatte, den schon von seinem Vater vorbereiteten Heereszug gegen das schon verfallene Perserreich aus u. dehnte als glücklicher Eroberer das mazedonische Reich bis zum Indus aus; sein
    ————
    Leben von Curtius beschr.; vgl. Iustin. lib. 11 u. 12. Liv. 6, 16 sqq. Droysen, Gesch. Alexanders des Gr., 5. Aufl. Gotha 1898. – V) Cornelius Alexander, s. polyhistor. – ⇒ Form Alexandrus, Privil. vet. im Corp. inscr. Lat. 3. p. 848. col. 5. lin. 25: Schreibung Alexanter auf ältern Monumenten zu Rom nach Quint. 1, 4, 16; ebenso Alixenter, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 1501 (vgl. Ritschl opusc. 2, 496 sq.) u. Akk. Alixentrom, Corp. inscr. Lat. 14, 4099.
    Davon abgeleitet: A) Alexandrīa od. -ēa, ae, f. (Ἀλεξάνδρεια; über die im klass. Latein wahrsch. gew. Form -ea s. Madvig Cic. de fin. 5, 54. Drak. Liv. 31, 43, 5; vgl. Prisc. 2, 47), Name vieler von Alexander dem Gr. auf seinen Zügen gegründeter Städte (dah. Plur. cognominibus Alexandriis, Auct. itin. Alex. 36), von denen die bekanntesten sind: 1) Alexandria in Ägypten, auch mit dem Bein. Magna, im Westen der kanopischen Nilmündung (332 v. Chr.) erbaut, unter den Ptolemäern Hauptstadt des Reichs u. Residenz prachtliebender u. kunstsinniger Könige, Hauptsitz der von diesen Fürsten ungemein begünstigten Wissenschaften, unter den Römern Mittelpunkt des Welthandels, wegen des dort herrschenden Luxus u. des damit verbundenen ausschweifenden Lebens der Bewohner berüchtigt, noch j. Alexandria u. türk. Skanderia, Plin. 5, 62. Curt. 4, 8 (33), 1 sqq. Amm. 22, 16, 7 sqq. Cic. de fin. 5, 54.
    ————
    Hor. carm. 4, 14, 35. – 2) Alexandria Troas, auch bl. Troas gen., Stadt südl. von Troja an der Küste, zur Zeit der Römer von diesen wegen ihrer Anhänglichkeit sehr begünstigt u. gehoben, Liv. 35, 42; 37, 35. Cic. Acad. 2, 11, aber später bl. Kolonie, Plin. 5, 124. – 3) Alexandria in Syrien, u. zwar in Pieria zwischen Issus u. Antiochien, j. Alexandrette od. Scanderone, Plin. 5, 91. – 4) Alexandria Ariôn, d.h. im Lande der Arier, am Flusse Arius (Ferah) u. an der großen Karawanenstraße nach Indien, j. Herat, Plin. 6, 61 u. 6, 93. Amm. 23, 6, 69. – 5) Alexandria in Arachosia, auch Alexandropolis gen., j. Kandahar, Amm. 23, 6, 72. – 6) Alexandria ad Caucasum, am Kreuzwege zwischen Ariana, Indien u. Baktrien, am Westabhang des Schneegebirges, das gegen NW. die indischen Länder begrenzt, in der Nähe des heutigen »Kabul«, Plin., 46. Curt. 7, 3 (14), 23. – 7) Stadt an der Vereinigung des Acesines und Indus, an der Stelle des heutigen Mittun Kot, Curt. 9, 8 (31), 8. – 8) Alexandria ultima (Ἀλ. εσχάτη), Alexanders des Großen äußerste Gründung am Jaxartes in Sogdiana, wahrsch. das jetzige Khodjend, Plin. 6, 49. Curt. 7, 6 (28), 25. Amm. 23, 6, 59.
    B) Alexandrēus, a, um (Ἀλεξάνδρειος), alexandrinisch, von Alexandrien, qui istas Alexandreas litteras attulit, Cic. ad Att. 11, 6, 7 ed. Hofm. (mit cod. M.), wo Baiter u.C.F.W. Müller (mit Boot) qui istas
    ————
    Alexandreā (von Alexandrien) litteras attulit.
    C) Alexandriānus, a, um, alexandrinisch, Alexanders, purpura, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 40, 6: ficus, ibid. 60, 5: sodales, ibid. 63, 4.
    D) Alexandrīnus, a, um, 1) alexandrinisch = Alexanders, a) Alexanders d. Gr., historia, Treb. Poll. XXX tyr. 30, 22. – b) des Alexander Severus. opus. Lamor. Alex. Sev. 25, 7: basilica, ibid. 26, 7: sagittarii, dem Alexander ergeben, ibid. 32, 3. – 2) alexandrinisch = von Alerandrien, a) in Ägypten, rex, König von Ägypten (Ptolemäus Auletes), Cic.: vita et licentia, ausschweifendes Leben, wie es in Alexandrien herrschte, Caes.: panis, Plin.: pueri, Petr., od. deliciae, Quint., alex. (od. ägypt., also Mohren-) Sklaven, ein Luxusartikel der Römer: navis, ein Schiff der von Augustus errichteten ägypt. Handelsflotte, Suet. u. Sen.: bellum, Cäsars Kr. in Ägypten nach der pharsal. Schlacht, Cic.: marmora, Sen. – subst., der Alexandriner, Alexandrinus quidam u. idem Alexandrinus, Augustin. de civ. dei 22, 8, 3: gew. Plur., Alexandrīnī, ōrum, m., die Einw. von Alexandria, die Alexandriner, Cic. u.a. – b) von Alex. Troas (oben no. A, 2), laurus, Plin.
    E) Alexandrus, a, um, alexandrisch, Ven. Fort. app. 1, 98.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > Alexander

  • 15 discessus

    discessus, ūs, m. (discedo), I) das Auseinandergehen, die Trennung, Öffnung, caeli, das Wetterleuchten, Cic. de div. 2, 60. – II) das Weggehen, die Entfernung, das Scheiden, die Trennung, v. Perf. auch die Abreise (Ggstz. reditus), subitus discessus et praeceps profectio, Cic.: disc. voluntarius, Cic.: omnis nobilitatis, Caes.: discessus ab omnibus, quae sunt bona in vita, Cic.: o praeclarum discessum e vita! Cic.: non longinquum inter nos digressum et discessum fore, Scheiden und Meiden (beim Tode), Cic.: discessu mugire boves, Verg.: m. Ang. von wo? illius Alexandreā (von Al.) disc., Cic. – lebl. Subjj., solis accessus discessusque (Plur.), Cic.: sub discessum aestus maritimi, Frontin. – insbes., a) als milit. t.t., der Abmarsch, Abzug, Caes. u.a.: m. Ang. von wo? discessus exercituum ab Dyrrachio, Caes. – b) euphem., die Entfernung = die Verbannung, Cic. de legg. 2, 42; de domo 85.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > discessus

  • 16 ille

        ille illa, illud,    gen. illīus or illius (old forms: dat. ollī, C., V.; plur. ollī, ollīs, C., V.; ollōs, olla, C.), pron dem.—In reference to something remote from the speaker, or near or related to a third person, that: sol me ille admonuit, yon sun: in illā vitā.—As subst, he, she, it: tum ille, Non sum, inquit, etc.: de illius Alexandreā discessu: ne illi sanguinem nostrum largiantur, S.—Opp. to hic, of that which is more remote, or less important: huius (Catonis) facta, illius (Socratis) dicta laudantur: hic enim noster (Ennius)... at vero ille sapiens (Solon).—In partial enumeration: hic et ille, one and another, one or two, a few: non dicam illinc hoc signum ablatum esse et illud.—In emphatic reference: in quibus etiam, sive ille inridens, sive... me proferebat: Sic oculos, sic ille manūs, sic ora ferebat, V.—Praegn., that, the ancient, the well-known, the famous: Antipater ille Sidonius: auditor Panaeti illius: testulā illā multatus est, that well-known custom of ostracism, N.: ille annus egregius: idem ille tyrannus.—In phrases, ille aut ille, such and such, one or another: quaesisse, num ille aut ille defensurus esset.— With quidem, followed by sed, autem, or verum, certainly... but still, to be sure... however, indeed... but yet: philosophi quidam, minime mali illi quidem, sed, etc.: ludo autem et ioco uti illo quidem licet, sed, etc.—Ex illo (sc. tempore), from that time, since then, V., O.
    * * *
    illa, illud PRON
    that; those (pl.); also DEMONST; that person/thing; the well known; the former

    Latin-English dictionary > ille

  • 17 Antiochea

    Antĭŏchēa or Antĭŏchīa (like Alexandrēa, Alexandrīa, q. v.; cf. Prisc. p. 588 P., and Ochsn. Eclog. 143), ae, f., = Antiocheia, Antioch.
    I.
    The name of several cities.
    A.
    The most distinguished is that founded by Seleucus Nicator, and named after his father Antiochus; the chief town of Syria, on the Orontes, now Antakia, Just. 15, 4; Cic. Arch. 3, 4; cf. Mann. Syr. 363.—
    B.
    A town in Caria, on the Mœander; also called IIuthopolis, Liv. 38, 13; Plin. 5, 29, 29, § 108.—
    C.
    In Mesopotamia, afterwards called Edessa, Plin. 5, 24, 21, § 86.—
    D.
    In Mygdonia (Mesopotamia), Antiocheia ê Mugdonikê, now Nisibin, Plin. 6, 13, 16, § 42.—
    E.
    In Macedonia; its inhabitants, Antiochienses, Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 35.—
    II.
    The province of Syria, in which Antiochia, on the Orontes, was situated, Plin. 5, 12, 13, § 66; Mel. 1, 11, 12.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Antiochea

  • 18 Antiochia

    Antĭŏchēa or Antĭŏchīa (like Alexandrēa, Alexandrīa, q. v.; cf. Prisc. p. 588 P., and Ochsn. Eclog. 143), ae, f., = Antiocheia, Antioch.
    I.
    The name of several cities.
    A.
    The most distinguished is that founded by Seleucus Nicator, and named after his father Antiochus; the chief town of Syria, on the Orontes, now Antakia, Just. 15, 4; Cic. Arch. 3, 4; cf. Mann. Syr. 363.—
    B.
    A town in Caria, on the Mœander; also called IIuthopolis, Liv. 38, 13; Plin. 5, 29, 29, § 108.—
    C.
    In Mesopotamia, afterwards called Edessa, Plin. 5, 24, 21, § 86.—
    D.
    In Mygdonia (Mesopotamia), Antiocheia ê Mugdonikê, now Nisibin, Plin. 6, 13, 16, § 42.—
    E.
    In Macedonia; its inhabitants, Antiochienses, Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 35.—
    II.
    The province of Syria, in which Antiochia, on the Orontes, was situated, Plin. 5, 12, 13, § 66; Mel. 1, 11, 12.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Antiochia

  • 19 subplex

    supplex ( subpl-), ĭcis (abl. supplĭci, but also -ĭce freq. in dactyl. and anap. verse, Hor. C. 3, 14, 8; Tib. 1, 2, 14; Ov. M. 2, 396 al.;

    and always when used subst.,

    Verg. A. 3, 667; Ov. M. 8, 261; Curt. 5, 3, 14;

    or to denote a temporary attitude or relation, not a permanent characteristic,

    Cic. Scaur. 2, 35; Luc. 8, 287; 8, 346; cf. Neue, Formenl. 2, 46; gen. plur. supplicium, Liv. 24, 30; 29, 16; 35, 34), adj. [sup-plico, bending the knees, kneeling down; hence], humbly begging or entreating; humble, submissive, beseeching, suppliant, supplicant (class.; syn.: humilis, submissus).
    (α).
    Absol.:

    supplex te ad pedes abiciebas,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 34, 86; cf. id. Lig. 5, 13:

    ad alios se reges supplicem contulisse,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 8, 21:

    et genua amplectens effatur talia supplex,

    Verg. A. 10, 523:

    vobis supplex manus tendit patria communis,

    Cic. Cat. 4, 9, 18; cf.

    infra II.: se supplicem pro aliquo profiteri,

    id. Pis. 32, 80:

    supplex ad aliquem venire,

    id. Att. 16, 16, C, §

    10: ad opem judicum supplices confugere,

    id. Font. 15, 33 (11, 23):

    do manus Supplex,

    Hor. Epod. 17, 2:

    supplex populi suffragia capto,

    id. Ep. 2, 2, 103:

    tibi quo die Portus Alexandrea supplex patefecit,

    id. C. 4, 14, 35:

    supplex rogabo,

    Stat. Achill. 1, 50.—
    (β).
    With dat.:

    ut tibi fierem supplex,

    Plaut. Ps. 5, 2, 20:

    judicibus supplex,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 29, 71; id. de Or. 1, 53, 229:

    ego me plurimis pro te supplicem abjeci,

    id. Mil. 36, 100; Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 101; id. Cist. 1, 1, 34; id. Pers. 2, 3, 18; id. Stich. 2, 1, 18; Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 47; Cic. Planc. 8, 21; Ov. H. 12, 185 al.:

    cum Alcibiades Socrati supplex esset, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 32, 77.—
    (γ).
    As subst.: supplex, ĭcis, m., a suppliant, humble petitioner:

    in miseros ac supplices misericordiā uti,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 28:

    et nos jacentis ad pedes supplicum voce prohibebis?

    Cic. Lig. 5, 13:

    tu supplice digno dignior,

    Val. Fl. 7, 290:

    paternus,

    Sen. Troad. 315; so with a pron. possess. or gen.:

    vester est supplex, judices,

    Cic. Mur. 40, 86; so,

    vester,

    id. Clu. 70, 200:

    tuus,

    Hor. C. 3, 10, 16:

    supplex vestrae misericordiae,

    Cic. Cael. 32, 79:

    dei,

    Nep. Paus. 4, 5; id. Ages. 4, 8:

    tui numinis,

    Sen. Agam. 343:

    domus inimicae,

    Quint. Decl. 9, 1.—
    II.
    Transf., of things:

    manus supplices,

    Cic. Font. 21, 48 (17, 38):

    manu supplice,

    Ov. M. 11, 279:

    dextra,

    Val. Fl. 4, 11:

    vitta,

    Hor. C. 3, 14, 8:

    dona,

    Verg. A. 3, 439:

    libelli,

    Mart. 8, 31, 3:

    vota,

    Verg. A. 8, 61:

    verba,

    Cic. Att. 12, 32, 1:

    vox,

    Sall. C. 31, 7; Ov. M. 2, 396; Liv. 30, 12; Curt. 4, 6, 28:

    voce supplex,

    Tac. A. 1, 57:

    oliva,

    Val. Fl. 3, 424:

    querelae,

    Tib. 1, 4, 72:

    lacrimae,

    Prop. 1, 16, 4:

    causa,

    Quint. 11, 1, 3.—Hence, adv.: sup-plĭcĭter, humbly, submissively, suppliantly:

    suppliciter demisseque respondere,

    Cic. Fl. 10, 21; id. de Or. 1, 20, 90; Caes. B. G. 1, 27; Suet. Aug. 13; id. Tib. 10; Verg. A. 1, 481; 12, 220; Hor. S. 1, 8, 32; Ov. F. 2, 438; id. P. 1, 10, 44.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > subplex

  • 20 supplex

    supplex ( subpl-), ĭcis (abl. supplĭci, but also -ĭce freq. in dactyl. and anap. verse, Hor. C. 3, 14, 8; Tib. 1, 2, 14; Ov. M. 2, 396 al.;

    and always when used subst.,

    Verg. A. 3, 667; Ov. M. 8, 261; Curt. 5, 3, 14;

    or to denote a temporary attitude or relation, not a permanent characteristic,

    Cic. Scaur. 2, 35; Luc. 8, 287; 8, 346; cf. Neue, Formenl. 2, 46; gen. plur. supplicium, Liv. 24, 30; 29, 16; 35, 34), adj. [sup-plico, bending the knees, kneeling down; hence], humbly begging or entreating; humble, submissive, beseeching, suppliant, supplicant (class.; syn.: humilis, submissus).
    (α).
    Absol.:

    supplex te ad pedes abiciebas,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 34, 86; cf. id. Lig. 5, 13:

    ad alios se reges supplicem contulisse,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 8, 21:

    et genua amplectens effatur talia supplex,

    Verg. A. 10, 523:

    vobis supplex manus tendit patria communis,

    Cic. Cat. 4, 9, 18; cf.

    infra II.: se supplicem pro aliquo profiteri,

    id. Pis. 32, 80:

    supplex ad aliquem venire,

    id. Att. 16, 16, C, §

    10: ad opem judicum supplices confugere,

    id. Font. 15, 33 (11, 23):

    do manus Supplex,

    Hor. Epod. 17, 2:

    supplex populi suffragia capto,

    id. Ep. 2, 2, 103:

    tibi quo die Portus Alexandrea supplex patefecit,

    id. C. 4, 14, 35:

    supplex rogabo,

    Stat. Achill. 1, 50.—
    (β).
    With dat.:

    ut tibi fierem supplex,

    Plaut. Ps. 5, 2, 20:

    judicibus supplex,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 29, 71; id. de Or. 1, 53, 229:

    ego me plurimis pro te supplicem abjeci,

    id. Mil. 36, 100; Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 101; id. Cist. 1, 1, 34; id. Pers. 2, 3, 18; id. Stich. 2, 1, 18; Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 47; Cic. Planc. 8, 21; Ov. H. 12, 185 al.:

    cum Alcibiades Socrati supplex esset, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 32, 77.—
    (γ).
    As subst.: supplex, ĭcis, m., a suppliant, humble petitioner:

    in miseros ac supplices misericordiā uti,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 28:

    et nos jacentis ad pedes supplicum voce prohibebis?

    Cic. Lig. 5, 13:

    tu supplice digno dignior,

    Val. Fl. 7, 290:

    paternus,

    Sen. Troad. 315; so with a pron. possess. or gen.:

    vester est supplex, judices,

    Cic. Mur. 40, 86; so,

    vester,

    id. Clu. 70, 200:

    tuus,

    Hor. C. 3, 10, 16:

    supplex vestrae misericordiae,

    Cic. Cael. 32, 79:

    dei,

    Nep. Paus. 4, 5; id. Ages. 4, 8:

    tui numinis,

    Sen. Agam. 343:

    domus inimicae,

    Quint. Decl. 9, 1.—
    II.
    Transf., of things:

    manus supplices,

    Cic. Font. 21, 48 (17, 38):

    manu supplice,

    Ov. M. 11, 279:

    dextra,

    Val. Fl. 4, 11:

    vitta,

    Hor. C. 3, 14, 8:

    dona,

    Verg. A. 3, 439:

    libelli,

    Mart. 8, 31, 3:

    vota,

    Verg. A. 8, 61:

    verba,

    Cic. Att. 12, 32, 1:

    vox,

    Sall. C. 31, 7; Ov. M. 2, 396; Liv. 30, 12; Curt. 4, 6, 28:

    voce supplex,

    Tac. A. 1, 57:

    oliva,

    Val. Fl. 3, 424:

    querelae,

    Tib. 1, 4, 72:

    lacrimae,

    Prop. 1, 16, 4:

    causa,

    Quint. 11, 1, 3.—Hence, adv.: sup-plĭcĭter, humbly, submissively, suppliantly:

    suppliciter demisseque respondere,

    Cic. Fl. 10, 21; id. de Or. 1, 20, 90; Caes. B. G. 1, 27; Suet. Aug. 13; id. Tib. 10; Verg. A. 1, 481; 12, 220; Hor. S. 1, 8, 32; Ov. F. 2, 438; id. P. 1, 10, 44.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > supplex

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