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ātrĭum, ii, n. [acc. to Scaliger, from aithrion, subdiale, since it was a part of the uncovered portion of the house (but the atrium of the Romans was always covered); acc. to Varr. L. L. 5, § 161 Müll., from the Tuscan town Atria, where this style of architecture originated; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 13 Müll.; and Müller, Etrusk. 1, p. 254 sq.; but better from ater, acc. to the explanation of Servius: ibi etiam culina erat, unde et atrium dictum est; atrum enim erat ex fumo, ad Verg. A. 1, 730].I.The fore-court, hall, entrance-room, entry; that part of the Roman house into which one first came after passing the entrance (janua); cf. Vitr. 6, 4; O. Müller, Archaeol. III. § 293, and Etrusk. above cited. In earlier times, the atrium was used as a dining-room, Cato ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 726. Here stood, opposite the door, the lectus genialis, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 87;II.here sat the housewife with her maidens spinning,
Arn. adv. Gent. 2, 67;here clients were in attendance,
Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 31; Juv. 7, 7 and 91;and here hung the family portraits and other paintings,
Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 55; Mart. 2, 90; Val. Max. 5, 8, 3; Vulg. Matt. 26, 58; ib. Marc. 14, 54; ib. Joan. 18, 15 al.— Poet. in the plur., of a single atrium:Apparet domus intus et atria longa patescunt,
Verg. A. 2, 483; so Ov. M. 14, 260; Juv. 8, 20 al.— Meton. for the house itself:nec capient Phrygias atria nostra nurus,
Ov. H. 16, 184; id. M. 13, 968.—So of the entrance-room in the dwelling of the gods: dextrā laevāque deorum Atria nobilium (as it were clients, v. supra) valvis celebrantur apertis, Ov. M. 1, 172; Stat. Th. 1, 197.—In temples and other public buildings there was often an atrium, a hall, court:in atrio Libertatis,
Cic. Mil. 22, 59; Liv. 25, 7; 45, 15; Tac. H. 1, 31; Suet. Aug. 29:Vestae,
Plin. Ep. 7, 19, 2;also called atrium regium,
Liv. 26, 27; cf. Ov. F. 6, 263; id. Tr. 3, 1, 30:atrium tabernaculi,
Vulg. Exod. 27, 9; ib. Lev. 6, 26:in atriis Domūs Dei,
ib. Psa. 91, 14; 134, 2;Smith, Dict. Antiq.—So atrium auctionarium,
an auction-hall, auction-room, Cic. Agr. 1, 3; so Inscr. Orell. 3439; and absol., atria:cum desertis Aganippes Vallibus esuriens migraret in atria Clio,
Juv. 7, 7. Such halls were the Atria Licinia, Cic. Quinct. 6, 25: ATRIVM SVTORIVM, the shoemakers' hall, a place in Rome, Calend. Praenest. Inscr. Orell. II. 386. -
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ātrium ī, n [AID-], a room which contains the hearth, fore-court, hall, principal room, H.—Plur., of one room (poet.): longa, V.: marmore tecta, O.—In a temple or palace, the main hall: Libertatis: regium, L.— An auction room: migrare in atria, Iu.: atria auctionaria.— Plur, a dwelling, house (poet.): atria vestra ruent, O.* * *atrium, reception hall in a Roman house; auction room; palace (pl.), house -
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Deutsch-Englisch Fachwörterbuch Architektur und Bauwesen > Atrium
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■ One of the two smaller chambers of the heart, where blood collects before passing to the ventricle.Syn. auricle■ Rechte bzw. linke Vorkammer des Herzens. -
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atrium, atria -
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nArchitektur & Tragwerksplanung atrium, central courtyard, Infrastruktur & Entwurf atrium -
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n. atrium, chamber of the heart (Anatomy) -
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Dictionnaire d'ingénierie, d'architecture et de construction > atrium
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Architecture française et le dictionnaire de construction > atrium
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m.atrium. -
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n1. atrium2. auricle [of heart] -
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Deutsch-Englisch Fachwörterbuch Architektur und Bauwesen > Atrium in ganzer Höhe
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19 Atrium in ganzer Hühe
Architektur & Tragwerksplanung full-height atriumDeutsch-Englisch bauwesen Wörterbuch > Atrium in ganzer Hühe
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20 Atrium Acceptance Celebratory Facelift
Jocular: AACFУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Atrium Acceptance Celebratory Facelift
См. также в других словарях:
atrium — [ atrijɔm ] n. m. • 1547; mot lat. 1 ♦ Antiq. Cour intérieure de la maison romaine, généralement entourée d un portique couvert. L atrium avec son bassin central (⇒ impluvium) . 2 ♦ Anat. Cavité (d un organe). Les atriums du cœur. ● atrium nom… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Atrium — • An open place or court before a church Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Atrium Atrium † … Catholic encyclopedia
Atrium — Atrium. Die ausgegrabenen römischen Wohnhäuser bestehen in der Regel aus zwei Teilen: aus einem gegen die Straße zu gelegenen Teil, der als Geschäftslokal des Hausherrn angesehen und Atrium genannt wird, und aus einem dahinter liegenden, dem… … Lexikon der gesamten Technik
atrium — ÁTRIUM s.n. 1. Curte interioară a caselor romane, de obicei înconjurată de un portic acoperit. 2. (Rar) Spaţiu deschis, înconjurat adesea de coloane, la intrarea unei bazilici. [pr.: tri um]. – Din lat. atrium. Trimis de ana zecheru, 13.09.2007.… … Dicționar Român
Atrium — may refer to: *Atrium (architecture), a large open space within a building *Atrium (heart), an anatomical structure of the heart *Atrium (Cardiff), a University of Glamorgan (Wales) building in Cardiff *Atrium (band), A screamo band based in York … Wikipedia
Atrium — ist: in der Architektur: der zentrale Raum eines Hauses in der römischen Architektur, siehe Atrium (Architektur) der viereckige Vorhof einer Basilika, siehe Narthex ein unter freiem Himmel liegender oder verglaster Innenhof, siehe Hof… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Atrium — (Потос,Греция) Категория отеля: 4 звездочный отель Адрес: Potos, Потос, 64002, Греция … Каталог отелей
Atrium — A tri*um, n.; pl. {Atria}. [L., the fore court of a Roman house.] 1. (Arch.) (a) A square hall lighted from above, into which rooms open at one or more levels. (b) An open court with a porch or gallery around three or more sides; especially at… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Atrium — (Валанс,Франция) Категория отеля: 3 звездочный отель Адрес: 20, rue Jean Louis Barrault, 2600 … Каталог отелей
Atrium — (Рига,Латвия) Категория отеля: Адрес: Slokas iela 28 3, Рига, LV 1007, Латвия … Каталог отелей
atrium — UK US /ˈeɪtriəm/ noun [C] (plural atria, or atriums) ► a large open central area in a public or commercial building, often with a glass roof, and sometimes containing plants and a pool: »The 130,000 square feet of office space surrounds an atrium … Financial and business terms