-
1 hatal
-
2 hatal
noun spear VT49:14, 33. Another word for spear is ehtë. -
3 आहितलक्षण
ā́-hita-lakshaṇa
one who has laid down his banner T.
-
4 anta-
1 vb. "give" ANAsup1/sup, MC:215, 221, pa.t. antanë antanen I gave, VT49:14 or ánë, perfect ánië PE17:147, cf. QL:31. According to VT49:14, Tolkien noted that anta- was sometimes often with an ironic tone to refer to missiles, so that antanen hatal sena I gave him a spear as a present was often used with the real sense of I cast a spear at him. Usually the recipient of the thing given is mentioned in the dative or allative case like sena in this example, but there is also a construction similar to English present someone with something in which the recipient is the object and the gift appears in the instrumental case: antanenyes parmanen, I presented him with a book PE17:91. The verb occurs several times in FS: antalto"they gave"; strangely, no past tense marker seems to be present see -lto for the ending; antar a pl. verb translated "they gave", though in LotR-style Quenya it would rather be the present tense "give" pl.; antaróta "he gave it" anta-ró-ta "gave-he-it", another verb occurring in Fíriel's Song, once again with no past tense marker. Also antáva "will give", future tense of anta- "give"; read perhaps *antuva in LotR-style Quenya; similarly antaváro "he will give" LR:63 might later have appeared as *antuvas with the ending -s rather than Qenya -ro for he. Antalë imperative "give thou" VT43:17, sc. anta "give" + the element le "thou", but this was a form Tolkien abandoned. Apparently ana was at one point considered as another imperative give, but Tolkien rewrote the text in question VT44:13, and the normal patterns would suggest *á anta with an independent imperative particle. -
5 ehtë
stem *ehti-, given the primitive form ekti noun "spear" EK/EKTE. Another word for spear is hatal. -
6 hat-
1 vb. fling cited as hatin I fling, first person sg. aorist, pa.t. hantë QL:39. The apparently related noun hatal spear occurring in late material VT49:14 suggests that Tolkien eventually decided to maintain hat- fling, though in the meantime, a distinct verb hat- break asunder had occurred in his writings. 2 vb. "break asunder", pa.t. hantë SKAT. Compare ascat-, terhat-. It may be that Tolkien eventually restored the verb hat- fling occurring in early material see above, leaving the conceptual status of hat- break asunder uncertain for break, late material has rac-.
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