-
1 ἡνία
A reins, Il.5.226, Od.3.483, Hes.Sc.95, Pi.P.4.18, I.1.15: rare exc. in Poets, ἐφ' ἡνία,= ἐφ' ἡνίαν (v. sq.), Ael.Tact.19.12.II sg., [full] ἡνίον, τό, bit, Poll.1.148. (I.-E. [nmacrnull]siyo-, cf. Skt. nāsyam 'nose-rein', Ir. éssi 'reins'.)------------------------------------A bridle, reins, in pl., Pi. P.5.32, A.Pers. 193, etc.;πρὸς ἡνίας μάχεσθαι Id.Pr. 1010
; εἰς τοὐπίσω ἑλκύσαι τὰς ἡ. Pl.Phdr. 254c: less freq. in sg., Ἥλιε.. ἐπισχὼν χρυσόνωτον ἡ. S.Aj. 847;ἡ. χαλᾶν E.Fr. 409
: the sg. for one rein,ἔπειτα λύων ἡ. ἀριστεράν S.El. 743
.2 metaph.,Ἔρως.. ἡνίας ηὔθυνε παλιντόνους Ar.Av. 1739
; ;ἐφεῖναι καὶ χαλάσαι τὰς ἡ. τοῖς λόγοις Pl.Prt. 338a
; παραλαβοῦσαι τῆς πόλεως τὰς ἡ. Ar.Ec. 466; τούτῳ παραδώσω τῆς πυκνὸς τὰς ἡ. Id.Eq. 1109;γαστρὸς πᾶσαν ἡ. κρατεῖν Men.Mon.81
;τῷ δήμῳ τὰς ἡ. ἀνείς Plu.Per.11
; ἐνδιδόναι τοῖς βουλήμασι τὰς ἡ. D.H.7.35;παρὰ τὴν ἡ. πράττειν Philostr.Im.2.18
; πρὸς ταῖς ἡ., of high officials, BCH32.431 ([place name] Delos); ἐπὶ τῶν ἡ. LXX 1 Ma.6.28.3 as a military term, ἐφ' ἡνίαν wheeling to the left ( the left being the bridle hand), Plb. 10.23.2, Ascl. Tact.10.2, Polyaen.4.3.21; [τὸν ἵππον] περισπάσας ἐφ' ἡνίαν τῷ χαλινῷ Plu.Marc.6
; ἐξ ἡνίας, opp. ἐκ δόρατος, Plb.11.23.6. -
2 εἰμι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to be'.Other forms: Inf. εἶναι (Ion.-Att.), Dor. ἠμί, inf. ἤμεν, Aeol. ἔμμι, inf. ἔμμεν, - αι only presentstem (with future)Derivatives: ἐστ-ώ f. (to ἐστί) = οὑσία (to ὤν) `substance' (Archyt. Philos.), ἀπ-εστώ `absence' (Hdt. 9, 85; συν-εστώ 6, 128 v. l. to συνεστίη), s. Schwyzer 478, Chantr. Form. 117; cf. also on εὑεστώ; ἀπεστύς ἀποχώρησις H. (Chantraine 291). - From part. ὤν, ὄντ-ος: οὑσία (s. above) with ἀπ-, ἐξ-, παρ-, συν-ουσία etc. from ἀπ-ών etc.; from there e. g. συνουσιάζω with συνουσιαστής, - αστικός a. o.Etymology: Old athematic root present with exact agreeing forms in several languages: εἰμί, εἶ (ep. Dor. ἐσσί), ἐστί = Skt. ásmi, ási, ásti, OLith. esmì, esì, ẽsti, Hitt. ešmi, ešši ( eši), ešzi, Goth. im, is, ist, Lat. es(s), est ( sum is innovation), IE * es-mi, * esi (\< * es-si, also resored through analogy), * es-ti; 3. plur. with zero grade εἰσί, Dor. ἐντί \< *hεντι (psilosis after εἰμί etc.) = Skt. sánti, Umbr. sent, Goth. etc. sind, IE * h₁s-enti. Ipf. 1. sg. Hom. ἦα = Skt. ā́sam (with anal. -m), IE *ēs-m̥, 3. sg. Dor. Aeol. Arc. Cypr. ἦς = Skt. (Ved.) ā́s, IE * ēs-t; further forms Schwyzer 676ff.Page in Frisk: 1,463-464Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > εἰμι
См. также в других словарях:
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