-
121 sustainability
1) Общая лексика: самодостаточное развитие (это выражение в определенных контекстах переводится как "устойчивое развитие", это не ошибка, сообщение об ошибке выше неверно), устойчивое развитие, жизнеустойчивость, экологичность (sustainable( of economic development, energy sources, etc.) capable of being maintained at a steady level without exhausting natural resources or causing severe ecological damage), целостность (в отношении данных), долговременность, возможность самодостаточного развития, неистощительное использование, неистощительное развитие, способность к самодостаточному развитию2) Военный термин: боевая устойчивость3) Техника: подкрепляемость, подтверждаемость4) Британский английский: экологическая рациональность5) Экономика: способность выдержать6) Экология: выживаемость, долговечность, жизнеспособность, осуществимость, устойчивость, возобновляемость ресурсов (в данном случае - природных), социальная и экологическая ответственность, социально-экологическая ответственность, рациональное использование природных ресурсов7) Деловая лексика: социально-экологическая деятельность, концепция социальной и экологической ответственности8) Макаров: возобновляемость -
122 effort
'efət1) (hard work; energy: Learning a foreign language requires effort; The effort of climbing the hill made the old man very tired.) esfuerzo2) (a trying hard; a struggle: The government's efforts to improve the economy were unsuccessful; Please make every effort to be punctual.) intento, esfuerzo3) (the result of an attempt: Your drawing was a good effort.) obra; intento•- effortlessly
effort n esfuerzoto make an effort hacer un esfuerzo / esforzarsetr['efət]1 (exertion) esfuerzo■ put a bit more effort into it! ¡haz un poco más de esfuerzo!■ what a waste of time and effort! ¡vaya pérdida de tiempo y esfuerzo!2 (attempt, struggle) intento, tentativa3 (achievement) obra\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLan effort of will una fuerza de voluntadto be worth the effort valer la penato make an effort hacer un esfuerzo, esforzarseto make every effort to do something no regatear medios para hacer algo, hacer todo lo posible para hacer algoeffort ['ɛfərt] n1) exertion: esfuerzo m2) attempt: tentativa f, intento mit's not worth the effort: no vale la penan.• conato s.m.• duelo s.m.• esfuerzo s.m.• gestión s.f.• pretensión s.f.• puja s.f.• tentativa s.f.'efərt, 'efət1)a) c u ( attempt) esfuerzo mto make an effort — hacer* un esfuerzo, esforzarse*
b) u (exertion, strain) esfuerzo mthey've put a lot of effort into it — han trabajado or se han esforzado mucho en ello
it's not worth the effort — no merece or vale la pena
2)a) c (no pl) ( initiative)the war effort — campaña solidaria de la población civil durante una guerra
b) c ( achievement) (colloq)what do you think of my latest effort? — ¿qué te parece mi última obra or creación?
for an amateur, that's not a bad effort — para un aficionado, no está nada mal
['efǝt]N1) (=hard work) esfuerzo mall his effort was directed to... — todos sus esfuerzos iban dirigidos a...
it was an effort to get up, getting up was an effort — levantarse resultaba un esfuerzo
•
put a bit of effort into it! — ¡esfuérzate un poco!, ¡pon un poco más de esfuerzo!•
to spare no effort to do sth — no regatear esfuerzos para hacer algo•
without effort — sin ningún esfuerzo•
it's not worth the effort — no merece la pena2) (=attempt) intento m, tentativa f•
it's not bad for a first effort — no está mal para ser su primer intento or la primera vez que lo intenta•
a good effort — un feliz intento•
in an effort to solve the problem/be polite — en un esfuerzo por resolver el problema/ser amable•
his latest effort — hum su último intentowhat did you think of his latest effort? — ¿qué te pareció su última obra?
•
to make an effort to do sth — esforzarse en hacer algo, hacer un esfuerzo por hacer algo•
it was a pretty poor effort — fue un intento bastante flojo* * *['efərt, 'efət]1)a) c u ( attempt) esfuerzo mto make an effort — hacer* un esfuerzo, esforzarse*
b) u (exertion, strain) esfuerzo mthey've put a lot of effort into it — han trabajado or se han esforzado mucho en ello
it's not worth the effort — no merece or vale la pena
2)a) c (no pl) ( initiative)the war effort — campaña solidaria de la población civil durante una guerra
b) c ( achievement) (colloq)what do you think of my latest effort? — ¿qué te parece mi última obra or creación?
for an amateur, that's not a bad effort — para un aficionado, no está nada mal
-
123 languid
'læŋɡwid(without liveliness or energy.) lánguidotr['læŋgwɪd]1 lánguido,-alanguid ['læŋgwɪd] adj: lánguido♦ languidly advadj.• caído, -a adj.• desmayado, -a adj.• flojo, -a adj.• lacio, -a adj.• laso, -a adj.• lánguido, -a adj.• marchito, -a adj.'læŋgwəd, 'læŋgwɪdadjective lánguido['læŋɡwɪd]ADJ lánguido* * *['læŋgwəd, 'læŋgwɪd]adjective lánguido -
124 peaceful
adjective (quiet; calm; without worry or disturbance: It's very peaceful in the country.) tranquilo, sosegado, relajadopeaceful adj1. pacífico2. tranquilotr['piːsfʊl]1 (non-violent) pacífico,-a, no violento,-a2 (calm) tranquilo,-a, sosegado,-apeaceful ['pi:sfəl] adj1) peaceable: pacífico2) calm, quiet: tranquilo, sosegado♦ peacefully advadj.• apacible adj.• pacífico, -a adj.• reposado, -a adj.• tranquilo, -a adj.'piːsfəla) (calm, quiet) < place> tranquilob) ( non-violent) < protest> pacífico, no violento['piːsfʊl]ADJ1) (=non-violent) [person, tribe, nation] pacífico; [demonstration, protest] pacífico, no violentoto change society by or through peaceful means — cambiar la sociedad por medios pacíficos
2) (=calm, untroubled) [place, life] tranquilothe streets are peaceful after yesterday's fighting — las calles están tranquilas después de las confrontaciones de ayer
they say it's a peaceful way to go — dicen que es una forma de morir sin nada de sufrimiento or sin sufrir dolores
* * *['piːsfəl]a) (calm, quiet) < place> tranquilob) ( non-violent) < protest> pacífico, no violento -
125 anaerobes Training
■ Intensives Training, bei dem der Körper Energie ohne Sauerstoff bereitstellen muss.■ Intense activity requiring energy production without using oxygen. -
126 cost
1. noun1) Kosten Pl.the cost of heating a house — die Heizkosten für ein Haus
regardless of cost, whatever the cost — ganz gleich, was es kostet
2) (fig.) Preis, derat all costs, at any cost — um jeden Preis
whatever the cost — koste es, was es wolle
to my/his etc. cost — zu meinem/seinem usw. Nachteil
2. transitive verbas I know to my cost — wie ich aus bitterer Erfahrung weiß; see also academic.ru/16576/count">count I 2. 1)
whatever it may cost — koste es, was es wolle
cost somebody dear[ly] — jemandem od. jemanden teuer zu stehen kommen
cost something — den Preis für etwas kalkulieren
* * *past tense, past participle; see cost* * *[kɒst, AM kɑ:st]I. vt1.<cost, cost>(amount to)to \cost £40/lots of money/nothing 40 Pfund/viel Geld/nichts kostenhow much does it \cost? wie viel kostet es?it'll \cost you to have your roof mended das Ausbessern deines Daches wird dich ganz schön was kostenit \cost him dear to apologize es fiel ihm schwer, sich zu entschuldigenit doesn't \cost anything to ask fragen kostet nichtsto \cost a bundle viel kostento \cost a small fortune [or an arm and a leg] [or BRIT also a packet] ein kleines Vermögen [o fam eine Stange Geld] kosten2.<cost, cost>(cause loss of)drinking and driving \costs lives Trunkenheit am Steuer fordert Menschenlebento \cost sb his/her patience jds Geduld kostento \cost [sb] time/energy [jdn] viel Zeit/Energie kosten3.<-ed, -ed>(calculate price)▪ to \cost sth [out] etw [durch]kalkulierenII. nthis policy means that the \cost of goods will rise/fall again diese Politik bedeutet, dass die Kosten für Konsumgüter wieder steigen/fallen werdenat no \cost to the state/consumers ohne Kosten für den Staat/Verbraucher\cost of borrowing [or money] Kreditkosten pl\cost, insurance and freight Kosten, Versicherung und Frachtfixed/taxed \costs feststehende/festgesetzte Kostenat no extra \cost ohne Aufpreisat huge \cost für Unsummento cut the \cost of sth den Preis von etw dat heruntersetzento sell sth at \cost etw zum Selbstkostenpreis verkaufenit may be less expensive but consider the \cost in time and effort es ist vielleicht günstiger, aber bedenke den Aufwand an Zeit und Bemühungenat the \cost of one's health auf Kosten der Gesundheitat no \cost to the environment/quality ohne Beeinträchtigung für die Umwelt/Qualitätat all \cost[s] [or at any \cost] [or whatever the \cost] um jeden Preis, koste es, was es wolleat great personal \cost unter großen persönlichen Opfernto learn sth to one's \cost etw am eigenen Leib erfahrento sb's \cost zu jds Leidwesen3.to cut \costs die Kosten senkenthe \costs incurred die entstandenen [o angefallenen] Kosten* * *[kɒst] vb: pret, ptp cost1. vthow much will it cost to have it repaired? —
it cost (him) a lot of money designer clothes cost money — das hat( ihn) viel Geld gekostet Designerkleidung kostet Geld
it cost him a great effort/a lot of time — es kostete ihn viel Mühe/viel Zeit
cost what it may — koste es, was es wolle
politeness doesn't cost (you) anything — es kostet (dich) nichts, höflich zu sein
it'll cost you (inf) — das kostet dich was (inf)
2. nto bear the cost of sth — die Kosten für etw tragen, für die Kosten von etw aufkommen
the cost of electricity/petrol these days — die Strom-/Benzinpreise heutzutage
cost of manufacture — Produktions- or Herstellungskosten pl
at all costs, at any cost — um jeden Preis
whatever the cost — kostet es, was es wolle
at the cost of one's health/job/marriage etc — auf Kosten seiner Gesundheit/Stelle/Ehe etc
at great/little personal cost — unter großen/geringen eigenen Kosten
he found out to his cost that... — er machte die bittere Erfahrung, dass...
* * *A s1. Kosten pl, Aufwand m, Preis m:at a cost of für;2. Kosten pl, Schaden m, Nachteil m:I know to my cost ich weiß (es) aus eigener (bitterer) Erfahrung;at sb’s cost auf jemandes Kosten;at the cost of his health auf Kosten seiner Gesundheit3. Opfer n, Preis m:at all costs, at any cost um jeden Preis;at a heavy cost unter schweren Opfern4. WIRTSCH (Selbst-, Gestehungs)Kosten pl, Einkaufs-, Einstands-, Anschaffungspreis m:cost abatement Kostendämpfung f;cost accountant (Betriebs)Kalkulator(in);a) Kalkulationsbuch n,b) Br Kuxbuch n;cost containment Kostendämpfung f;cost control Kostenlenkung f;cost estimate Kosten(vor)anschlag m;cost increase Kostensteigerung f;cost inflation Kosteninflation f;cost price Selbstkostenpreis m;at cost zum Selbstkostenpreis;cost, insurance, freight → C.I.F.;cost of construction Baukosten;5. pl (Un)Kosten pl, Auslagen pl, Spesen pl6. pl JUR (Gerichts-, Prozess)Kosten pl, Gebühren pl:a) kostenpflichtig,b) nebst Tragung der Kosten;B v/t prät und pperf cost1. einen Preis kosten:what does it cost? was kostet es?;2. kosten, bringen um:it almost cost him his life es kostete ihn oder ihm fast das Leben3. etwas Unangenehmes verursachen, kosten:it cost me a lot of trouble es verursachte mir oder kostete mich große Mühecosted at mit einem Kosten(vor)anschlag vonC v/iit’ll cost you bes Br umg das wird dich einiges kosten2. nowadays everything costs heutzutage gibt es nichts mehr umsonstc.f.i., C.F.I. abk WIRTSCH cost, freight, and insurance* * *1. noun1) Kosten Pl.the cost of bread/gas/oil — der Brot-/Gas-/Ölpreis
regardless of cost, whatever the cost — ganz gleich, was es kostet
2) (fig.) Preis, derat all costs, at any cost — um jeden Preis
whatever the cost — koste es, was es wolle
to my/his etc. cost — zu meinem/seinem usw. Nachteil
2. transitive verbas I know to my cost — wie ich aus bitterer Erfahrung weiß; see also count I 2. 1)
whatever it may cost — koste es, was es wolle
cost somebody dear[ly] — jemandem od. jemanden teuer zu stehen kommen
* * *n.Aufwand -¨e m.Preis -e m. v.(§ p.,p.p.: cost)= kosten v. -
127 billiard-ball collision
< mech> ■ elastischer Stoß mEnglish-german technical dictionary > billiard-ball collision
-
128 effort
'efət1) (hard work; energy: Learning a foreign language requires effort; The effort of climbing the hill made the old man very tired.) innsats, (kraft)anstrengelse, krafttak2) (a trying hard; a struggle: The government's efforts to improve the economy were unsuccessful; Please make every effort to be punctual.) bestrebelse, anstrengelse, strev, flid3) (the result of an attempt: Your drawing was a good effort.) forsøk, prestasjon•- effortlesslydåd--------forsøk--------gjerning--------kampanje--------strevsubst. \/ˈefət\/1) (kraft)anstrengelse, innsats, strev2) ( teknisk) kraft3) prestasjon, anstrengelse (spesielt kunstnerisk, spøkefullt)til tross for hans oratoriske øvelser, falt publikum snart i søvn4) forsøk, verk, produktbe an effort koste overvinnelsebe unsparing in one's efforts ikke spare på kreftene, gi alt man harby one's own efforts ved egen kraftcost an effort koste overvinnelsemake an all-out effort anstrenge seg til det ytterste, gi alt det en harmake an effort anstrenge seg, gjøre et (alvorlig) forsøkgjøre sitt ytterste \/ gjøre alt man kanput effort into something legge arbeid (eller flid) i noeput forth an effort gjøre en kraftanstrengelsethat's a good effort! ( hverdagslig) ikke verst!, bra gjort!with effort med besværwithout (apparent) effort uten (synlig) anstrengelse
См. также в других словарях:
Energy security of the People's Republic of China — concerns the need for the People s Republic of China to guarantee itself and its industries long term access to sufficient energy and raw materials. China has been endeavoring to sign international agreements and secure such supplies; its energy… … Wikipedia
Energy Efficiency — Programs that reduce consumption. *** A ratio of service provided to energy input (e.g., lumens to watts in the case of light bulbs). Services provided can include buildings sector end uses such as lighting, refrigeration, and heating:… … Energy terms
Energy efficiency, Electricity — Refers to programs that are aimed at reducing the energy used by specific end use devices and systems, typically without affecting the services provided. These programs reduce overall electricity consumption (reported in megawatthours), often… … Energy terms
Energy Information Administration — (EIA) An independent agency within the U.S. Department of Energy that develops surveys, collects energy data, and does analytical and modeling analyses of energy issues. The Agency must satisfy the requests of Congress, other elements within… … Energy terms
Energy Recovery Inc. — Infobox Company name = Energy Recovery Inc type = Public (NASDAQ:ERII) genre = foundation = 1992 founder = location city = San Leandro, California location country = U.S. location = San Leandro, CA locations = 5 (San Leandro, CA;Shanghai,… … Wikipedia
Energy storage — is the storing of some form of energy that can be drawn upon at a later time to perform some useful operation. A device that stores energy is sometimes called an accumulator. All forms of energy are either potential energy (eg. chemical,… … Wikipedia
Energy harvesting — (also known as Power harvesting or energy scavenging ) is the process by which energy is captured and stored. Frequently this term is applied when speaking about small autonomous devices, like those used in sensor networks. A variety of different … Wikipedia
Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 — Full title Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 Enacted by the 110th United States Congress Citations Public Law … Wikipedia
Energy security — is a term for an association between national security and the availability of natural resources for energy consumption. Access to cheap energy has become essential to the functioning of modern economies. However, the uneven distribution of… … Wikipedia
Energy subsidies — are measures that keeps prices for consumers below market levels or for producers above market levels, or reduce costs for consumers and producers. Energy subsidies may be direct cash transfers to producers, consumers or related bodies, as well… … Wikipedia
Energy drink — Energy drinks are beverages whose producers advertise that they boost energy. These advertisements usually do not emphasize energy derived from the sugar and caffeine they contain[1] but rather increased energy release due to a variety of… … Wikipedia