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41 reason
['riːz(ə)n] 1. n1) причи́на, при́від, підста́ва; моти́в, міркува́ння; ви́правдання; до́від, аргуме́нтby reason of — з причи́ни
with reason — не без підста́ви
2) ро́зум; розсу́дливість, розва́жливістьto bring to reason — наво́дити на ро́зум; напоумля́ти
to hear [to listen to] reason — прислуха́тися до ро́зуму
3) здоро́вий глузд2. v1) міркува́ти2) аргументува́ти; дово́дити3) переко́нувати, умовля́тиto reason out of smth. — довести́ помилко́вість чо́гось
4) обгово́рювати• -
42 reason
reason n1. razón / motivothe reason why I'm late is that... la razón por la que llego tarde es que...2. razóntr['riːzən]1 (cause) razón nombre femenino, motivo■ the reason why I'm late is that... la razón por la que llego tarde es que...■ what is the reason for this? ¿a qué se debe esto?2 (faculty) razón nombre femenino1 deducir, llegar a la conclusión de que■ I reasoned that she would return to the scene of the crime deduje que volvería al lugar del crimen1 razonar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLby reason of en virtud deit stands to reason es lógico, es de lógicato have reason to believe that... tener razones para creer que...to listen to reason atender a razonesto see reason entrar en razónwithin reason dentro de lo razonablereason ['ri:zən] vtthink: pensarreason vi: razonarI can't reason with her: no puedo razonar con ellareason n1) cause, ground: razón f, motivo mthe reason for his trip: el motivo de su viajefor this reason: por esta razón, por lo cualthe reason why: la razón por la cual, el porqué2) sense: razón fto lose one's reason: perder los sesosto listen to reason: avenirse a razonesn.• causa s.f.• entendimiento s.m.• fundamento s.m.• lugar s.m.• motivo s.m.• porqué s.m.• raciocinio s.m.• razón s.f.• sensatez s.f.• sentido s.m.v.• discurrir v.• raciocinar v.• razonar v.'riːzṇ
I
1) c u ( cause) razón f, motivo mI'd like to know the reason why — quisiera saber por qué or el porqué
for health reasons — por razones or motivos de salud
for reasons best known to herself — por razones or motivos que sólo ella conoce, vete a saber por qué (fam)
she has good reason to be upset — tiene razones or motivos para estar disgustada
reason FOR something — razón or motivo de algo
I have reason to believe that... — tengo razones or motivos para pensar que...
2) u ( faculty) razón f3) u ( good sense)to listen to reason — atender* a razones
to make somebody see reason — hacer* entrar en razón a alguien
anything, within reason — cualquier cosa, dentro de lo razonable
II
1.
transitive verb pensar*
2.
vi razonar, discurrirPhrasal Verbs:['riːzn]1. N1) (=motive) razón f, motivo mthe only reason (that) I went was because I was told to — la única razón por la que or el único motivo por el que fui fue porque me dijeron que lo hiciera
who would have a reason to want to kill her? — ¿quién podría tener motivos para matarla?
we have reason to believe that... — frm tenemos motivos para creer que...
there seems to be no reason to stay — parece que no hay razón or motivo para quedarse
•
by reason of — en virtud de•
the reason for (doing) sth, the reason for my going or my reason for going — la razón por la que or el motivo por el que me marchofor no reason — sin motivo, sin razón
for personal/health reasons — por motivos personales/de salud
for some reason — por la razón or el motivo que sea
for this reason — por esta razón, por eso
•
all the more reason why you should not sell it — razón de más para que no lo vendas•
if he doesn't come I shall want to know the reason why — si no viene tendrá que explicarme por quéI see no reason why we shouldn't win — no veo razón por la que or motivo por el que no debiéramos ganar
•
with good reason — con razónrhyme•
without reason — sin razón, sin motivo2) (=faculty) razón f•
to lose one's reason — perder la razón3) (=good sense) sentido m común, sensatez f•
the Age of Reason — la Edad de la Razón•
beyond (all) reason, I resented his presence beyond all reason — su presencia me molestaba de una forma inexplicable or fuera de toda lógica•
to listen to reason — atender a razones•
to see reason — entrar en razón•
the voice of reason — la voz de la razónappeal, stand 3., 12)•
within reason — dentro de lo razonable2.VT razonarI called him, reasoning that I had nothing to lose — me dije que no tenía nada que perder así que lo llamé
3.VI razonar, discurrir* * *['riːzṇ]
I
1) c u ( cause) razón f, motivo mI'd like to know the reason why — quisiera saber por qué or el porqué
for health reasons — por razones or motivos de salud
for reasons best known to herself — por razones or motivos que sólo ella conoce, vete a saber por qué (fam)
she has good reason to be upset — tiene razones or motivos para estar disgustada
reason FOR something — razón or motivo de algo
I have reason to believe that... — tengo razones or motivos para pensar que...
2) u ( faculty) razón f3) u ( good sense)to listen to reason — atender* a razones
to make somebody see reason — hacer* entrar en razón a alguien
anything, within reason — cualquier cosa, dentro de lo razonable
II
1.
transitive verb pensar*
2.
vi razonar, discurrirPhrasal Verbs: -
43 ♦ reason
♦ reason /ˈri:zn/n.1 [uc] ragione; motivo; for financial [legal, economic] reasons, per ragioni finanziarie [legali, economiche]; for reasons of safety, per ragioni di sicurezza; for some reason, per qualche ragione; for obvious reasons, per ovvi motivi; for no specific reason, senza un preciso motivo; unaccountable reason, strana ragione; There is no reason to believe that he lied, non c'è motivo di credere che abbia mentito; What is the reason for your visit?, qual è la ragione della tua visita?; He told her his reasons for wanting to interrupt his studies, le ha spiegato le sue ragioni per interrompere gli studi; There's no reason why you shouldn't come, non c'è motivo per cui tu non debba venire; The reason you feel so tired is that you don't sleep enough, la ragione per la quale ti senti così stanco è che non dormi abbastanza; She said she was leaving but gave no reasons, ha detto che se ne andava ma non ha dato spiegazioni; I see no reason why she shouldn't come with us, non vedo perché non dovrebbe venire con noi; All the more reason for you to refuse, a maggior ragione dovresti rifiutare (o avresti fatto bene a rifiutare); There is no earthly reason why he should refuse, non c'è un motivo al mondo perché debba rifiutare; for reasons best known to himself [herself, etc.], per ragioni che solo lui [lei, ecc.] conosce: For reasons best known to themselves, they decided not to report the accident, per ragioni che solo loro conoscono, hanno deciso di non denunciare l'incidente; for no ( apparent) reason, senza motivo (apparente); for one reason or another, per un motivo o per l'altro; a good reason, un buon (o valido) motivo; to set out one's reasons, dichiarare (o spiegare) le proprie ragioni; to specify the reasons for st., indicare esattamente le cause di qc.; to state the reason for st., motivare qc.; all the more reason, una ragione di più: All the more reason to accept their offer, una ragione di più per accettare la loro offerta2 ragione ( contrario di torto): He always complains, with or without reason, si lamenta sempre, a torto o a ragione NOTA D'USO: - ragione-3 ragione, intelletto: the age of reason, l'età della ragione; to listen to (o to hear) reason, essere ragionevole; farsi convincere: He won't listen to reason, non vuole sentir ragione; to lose one's reason, perdere la ragione; to regain one's reason, riacquistare l'uso della ragione; There is reason in what you say, quel che dici è ragionevole; c'è del vero in ciò che dici● for reasons beyond sb. 's control, per ragioni di forza maggiore □ to bring sb. to reason, ridurre q. alla ragione; far ragionare q. □ by reason of, a causa di; a motivo di □ to give reasons for st., render ragione di qc. □ out of all reason, (in modo) del tutto irragionevole □ to be restored to reason, riacquistare l'uso della ragione □ to see reason, diventare ragionevole; farsi convincere □ to see reason to do st., aver motivo di far qc. □ within reason, nei limiti del ragionevole □ It stands to reason that…, non si può negare che…; è ovvio che…(to) reason /ˈri:zn/A v. i.2 – to reason with, ragionare con; cercare di convincere: You simply cannot reason with him, con lui non si può proprio ragionareB v. t.2 arguire: Comparing men and apes, Darwin reasoned that they must have a common ancestor, confrontando l'uomo e la scimmia, Darwin arguì che dovevano avere un antenato comune; He reasoned that the robbers must have had inside knowledge, ha riflettuto e concluso che i rapinatori dovevano esser stati informati da qualcuno all'interno3 convincere ( con il ragionamento): to reason sb. into doing st., convincere q. a fare qc.; to reason sb. out of an idea, convincere q. a rinunciare a un'idea● to reason out, risolvere con il ragionamento: to reason out a problem, risolvere un problema. -
44 reason
reason ['ri:zən]raison ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (b) maintenir ⇒ 2 (a) calculer ⇒ 2 (a) conclure ⇒ 2 (a) persuader ⇒ 2 (b) raisonner ⇒ 31 noun∎ what is the reason for his absence? quelle est la raison de son absence?;∎ there is a reason for his doing that il y a une raison pour qu'il fasse ça;∎ did he give a reason for being so late? a-t-il donné la raison d'un tel retard?;∎ what reason could they give for such inhuman acts? comment peuvent-ils justifier des actes d'une telle cruauté?;∎ I (can) see no reason for disagreeing or to disagree je ne vois pas pourquoi je ne serais pas d'accord;∎ all the more reason for trying again or to try again raison de plus pour réessayer;∎ to have reason enough (to do sth) avoir de bonnes raisons (de faire qch);∎ you have every reason or good reason to be angry vous avez de bonnes raisons d'être en colère;∎ that's no reason to get annoyed ce n'est pas une raison pour s'énerver;∎ we have/there is reason to believe he is lying nous avons de bonnes raisons de croire/il y a lieu de croire qu'il ment;∎ the reason (why) they refused la raison de leur refus, la raison pour laquelle ils ont refusé;∎ she wouldn't tell me the reason why elle ne voulait pas me dire pourquoi;∎ give me one good reason why I should believe you! donne-moi une bonne raison de te croire!;∎ I chose him for the simple reason I liked him je l'ai choisi pour la simple (et bonne) raison qu'il me plaisait;∎ reasons of state la raison d'État;∎ for reasons of health pour raisons de santé;∎ for reasons best known to herself pour des raisons qu'elle est seule à connaître;∎ for some reason (or other), for one reason or other pour une raison ou pour une autre;∎ for no other reason than that I forgot pour la simple raison que j'ai oublié;∎ for no particular reason sans raison particulière;∎ why do you ask? - oh, no particular reason pourquoi est-ce que tu me demandes ça? - oh, comme ça;∎ for no reason at all sans aucune raison;∎ but that's the only reason I came! mais c'est pour ça que je suis venue!;∎ they were upset, and with (good) reason ils étaient bouleversés, et pour cause;∎ to give sb good reason for doing sth donner de bonnes raisons à qn de faire qch;∎ give me one good reason why I should! donne-moi une raison valable pour que je le fasse!;∎ she's my reason for living elle est ma raison de vivre(b) (common sense, rationality) raison f;∎ he lost his reason il a perdu la raison;∎ he won't listen to reason il refuse d'entendre raison;∎ I can't make her listen to reason je n'arrive pas à lui faire entendre raison ou à la raisonner;∎ at last he saw reason il a fini par entendre raison;∎ your demands are beyond all reason vos exigences dépassent les limites du raisonnable;∎ it stands to reason (that…) il va de soi ou sans dire (que…+ indicative);∎ that stands to reason c'est logique, ça va de soi;∎ man has the power of reason l'homme est doué de raison∎ they reasoned that the fault must be in the cooling system ils en ont déduit que la défaillance devait provenir du système de refroidissement∎ I reasoned him out of the idea je l'ai persuadé ou convaincu d'abandonner son idée;∎ she reasoned me into/out of going elle m'a persuadé/dissuadé d'y allerraisonner;∎ to reason with sb raisonner qn;∎ I tried to reason with them j'ai essayé de les raisonner ou de leur faire entendre raison;∎ humorous ours is not to reason why il ne faut pas chercher à comprendreen raison de;∎ to be found not guilty by reason of insanity être déclaré non-coupable pour cause de démence∎ for reasons of space/national security pour des raisons de place/de sécurité nationaledans la limite du raisonnable;∎ you can do what you like, within reason vous pouvez faire ce que vous voulez, dans la limite du raisonnable(maths problem) résoudre; (one's differences) résoudre en discutant -
45 reason
A n1 ( cause) raison f (for, behind de) ; for a (good) reason pour une bonne raison ; for no (good) reason, without good reason sans raison valable ; not without reason non sans raison ; for some reason or other pour une raison ou pour une autre ; if you are late for any reason si tu es en retard, pour une raison ou pour une autre ; for reasons best known to herself pour des raisons connues d'elle seule ; for the (very) good ou simple reason that pour la simple et bonne raison que ; for reasons of space/time pour des raisons de place/temps ; for health reasons pour raisons de santé ; I have reason to believe that… j'ai des raisons de croire que… ; by reason of sout en raison de ; for that reason I can't do it c'est pour cette raison or c'est pour cela que je ne peux pas le faire ;2 ( explanation) raison f ; the reason why la raison pour laquelle ; there are several reasons why I have to go il y a plusieurs raisons qui m'obligent à partir ; I'll tell you the reason why… je vais te dire pourquoi… ; and that's the reason why… et c'est pourquoi… ; give me one reason why I should! et pourquoi donc devrais-je le faire? ; what was his reason for resigning? pour quelle raison a-t-il démissionné? ; the reason for having rules la raison pour laquelle il y a des règles ; the reason is that la raison en est que ; the reason given is that la raison invoquée est que ; for some unknown reason pour une raison inconnue ;3 ( grounds) raison f ; a good/bad reason for doing une bonne/mauvaise raison pour faire ; to have every reason for doing ou to do avoir tout lieu de faire ; to have good reason to do avoir tout lieu de faire ; he had better reason than most to complain il avait davantage lieu que d'autres de se plaindre ; I see no reason to think so il n'y a pas lieu à mon avis de le penser ; there was no reason for you to worry il n'y avait pas de quoi vous inquiéter ; all the more reason to insist on it raison de plus pour insister ; she was angry, and with good reason elle était fâchée, et à juste titre ;4 ( common sense) raison f ; the power/the voice of reason le pouvoir/la voix de la raison ; to lose one's reason perdre la raison ; to listen to ou see reason entendre raison ; it stands to reason that il va sans dire que ; within reason dans la limite du raisonnable ; sweet reason hum bon sens.B vtr1 ( argue) soutenir (that que) ; ‘suppose she killed him,’ he reasoned ‘suppose qu'elle l'ait tué,’ dit-il ;2 ( conclude) déduire (that que) ; ‘she must have killed him,’ he reasoned ‘elle a dû le tuer,’ en a-t-il déduit.■ reason out:▶ reason out [sth], reason [sth] out trouver une solution à [problem]. -
46 reason with
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47 reason into
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48 with (good) reason
with (good) reason -
49 reason
{'ri:zən}
I. 1. причина, основание (for), довод, аргумент
by REASON of поради, по причина на
with (good) REASON с основание, не без основание, основателно
for REASONs of state/health по държавни/здравословни причини
for REASONs best known to myself по причини, които само аз си знам
for a very good REASON съвсем/напълно основателно
all the more REASON for (c ger) още едно (важно) основание да
2. здрав разум, разсъдък
to listen to/hear REASON вслушвам се в добри/разумни съвети
to bring someone to REASON вразумявам някого
in/within REASON разумно, приемливо
I'll do anything in/within REASON ще направя всичко, което може да се иска от мен
the price of meat is out of all REASON цената на месото e невероятна
it stands to REASON очевидно/естествено e
II. 1. разсъждавам, мисля
обмислям (и с out)
2. доказвам, аргументирам, заключавам
REASONed statement аргументирано изказване/твърдение
3. обсъждам, разисквам
reason into убеждавам/скланям да (и с ger), to REASON someone into coming убеждавам някого да дойде
to REASON someone into a sensible course of action убеждавам някого да постъпи разумно
to REASON oneself into perplexity обърквам се от много разсъждения
reason out of разубеждавам, отклонявам от, убеждавам в неправилността на
reason with увещавам, мъча се да убедя* * *{'ri:zъn} n 1. причина, основание (for), довод, аргумент; by reason(2) {'ri:zъn} v 1. разсъждавам, мисля; обмислям (и с out); 2.* * *съображение; убеждавам; увещавам; обмислям; обсъждам; основание; причина; аргумент; аргументирам; разисквам; разсъдък; разсъждавам; разум; довод; доказвам; заключавам се;* * *1. all the more reason for (c ger) още едно (важно) основание да 2. by reason of поради, по причина на 3. for a very good reason съвсем/напълно основателно 4. for reasons best known to myself по причини, които само аз си знам 5. for reasons of state/health по държавни/здравословни причини 6. i'll do anything in/within reason ще направя всичко, което може да се иска от мен 7. i. причина, основание (for), довод, аргумент 8. ii. разсъждавам, мисля 9. in/within reason разумно, приемливо 10. it stands to reason очевидно/естествено e 11. reason into убеждавам/скланям да (и с ger), to reason someone into coming убеждавам някого да дойде 12. reason out of разубеждавам, отклонявам от, убеждавам в неправилността на 13. reason with увещавам, мъча се да убедя 14. reasoned statement аргументирано изказване/твърдение 15. the price of meat is out of all reason цената на месото e невероятна 16. to bring someone to reason вразумявам някого 17. to listen to/hear reason вслушвам се в добри/разумни съвети 18. to reason oneself into perplexity обърквам се от много разсъждения 19. to reason someone into a sensible course of action убеждавам някого да постъпи разумно 20. with (good) reason с основание, не без основание, основателно 21. доказвам, аргументирам, заключавам 22. здрав разум, разсъдък 23. обмислям (и с out) 24. обсъждам, разисквам* * *reason[´ri:zən] I. n 1. разум, разсъдък; здрав разум; to refuse to listen to ( hear) \reason не желая да се вслушвам в здравия разум (в разумни съвети, да бъда убеден); to bring s.o. to \reason накарвам някого да се осъзнае; as \reason was както повеляваше здравият разум; in \reason разумно, приемливо; without rhyme or \reason без всякакъв смисъл, чиста безсмислица, глупости; it stands to \reason ( that) логично е, съвсем ясно е, (че); 2. причина, основание, довод, аргумент; by \reason of поради, по причина на; to give \reasons for представям аргумент за; out of all \reason невероятно, без причина; to have good \reason to имам основание да; имам основателни причини да ...; for \reasons of State ( health) по държавни (здравословни) причини; the \reason why разг. причината; II. v 1. разсъждавам, мисля, обмислям; заключавам; доказвам; аргументирам; a \reasoned statement добре аргументирано твърдение (изложение); his speech was admirably \reasoned речта му беше изумително логична; to \reason the question обмислям добре въпроса; to \reason out the answer измислям (откривам) отговора; to \reason about (of, upon) разсъждавам, обмислям; 2. обсъждам, разисквам ( over); 3. увещавам, убеждавам ( with). -
50 reason
I ['riːzn]for no o without good reason senza una buona ragione; if you are late for any reason se per un qualsiasi motivo sei in ritardo; for health reasons per motivi di salute; I have reason to believe that... ho motivi per credere che...; by reason of form. a causa di; the reason why la ragione per cui; I'll tell you the reason why... ti spiegherò (il) perché...; give me one reason why I should! dimmi perché dovrei! what was his reason for resigning? per quale motivo ha dato le dimissioni? the reason is that il fatto è che; the reason given is that la giustificazione data è che; to have every reason for doing o to do avere tutte le ragioni per fare; I see no reason to think so non ho alcuna ragione per pensarlo; there is no reason for you to worry non hai motivo di preoccuparti; all the more reason to do ragione di più per fare; he was angry, and with good reason — era arrabbiato, e aveva ragione
2) (common sense) ragione f., senno m.II 1. ['riːzn]to listen to o see reason sentire ragione; it stands to reason that non si può negare che; within reason — entro limiti ragionevoli
1) (argue) argomentare2) (conclude) dedurre2.to reason with sb. — discutere o ragionare con qcn
* * *I ['riːzn]for no o without good reason senza una buona ragione; if you are late for any reason se per un qualsiasi motivo sei in ritardo; for health reasons per motivi di salute; I have reason to believe that... ho motivi per credere che...; by reason of form. a causa di; the reason why la ragione per cui; I'll tell you the reason why... ti spiegherò (il) perché...; give me one reason why I should! dimmi perché dovrei! what was his reason for resigning? per quale motivo ha dato le dimissioni? the reason is that il fatto è che; the reason given is that la giustificazione data è che; to have every reason for doing o to do avere tutte le ragioni per fare; I see no reason to think so non ho alcuna ragione per pensarlo; there is no reason for you to worry non hai motivo di preoccuparti; all the more reason to do ragione di più per fare; he was angry, and with good reason — era arrabbiato, e aveva ragione
2) (common sense) ragione f., senno m.II 1. ['riːzn]to listen to o see reason sentire ragione; it stands to reason that non si può negare che; within reason — entro limiti ragionevoli
1) (argue) argomentare2) (conclude) dedurre2.to reason with sb. — discutere o ragionare con qcn
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51 reason
1. Iman can /is able to/ reason человек умеет [логически] мыслить2. IIreason in some manner reason clearly (soundly. coherently, dialectically, etc.) мыслить /рассуждать/ ясно и т.д.3. XVI1) reason about /of, on/ smth. reason about the future (about one's duties, about the necessity to do it, on the matter, etc.) рассуждать о будущем и т.д.; reason justly (right, wrong, etc.) of smth. судить о чем-л. справедливо и т.д.; reason from smth. reason from false premises (from past experience, from the cause to the effect, from general laws to particular cases, etc.) приходить к заключению /делать выводы/ на основании ложных предпосылок и т.д.; reasoning from experience, I would say the opposite исходя из своего опыта, я сказал бы прямо противоположное или сделал бы обратный вывод || he reasoned in a circle в своих рассуждениях он не мог выйти из замкнутого круга2) reason with smb. I tried to reason with him я пытался урезонить его; we reasoned with her until she changed her mind мы убеждали ее, пока она не изменила своего решения4. XIX1reason like smb. he reasons like a child он рассуждает как ребенок5. XXI1reason smb. into smth. reason the boys into obedience (the men into a sensible course of action, etc.) убеждать /уговаривать/ мальчиков слушаться и т.д., reason smb. out of smth. reason the father out of his anxiety (the poor girl out of her fears. the boy out of his obstinacy, the tribesmen out of false beliefs, etc.) уговаривать отца не волноваться /не беспокоиться/ и т.д.6. XXIIreason smb. into doing smth. reason smb. into accepting a proposal (into admitting his guilt, into resigning, etc.) убеждать /уговаривать/ кого-л. принять предложение и т.д.; reason smb. out of doing smth. reason smb. out of leaving us (out of accepting his proposal, etc.) убеждать /уговаривать/ кого-л. не покидать /не оставлять/ нас и т.д.7. XXV1) reason what... (whether..., why..., etc.) reason what is meant by it (whether it is true, why it is wrong, etc.) обдумывать /продумывать/, что подразумевается под этим и т.д.2) reason that... reason that he was guilty (that we should start at dawn,.etc.) утверждать /считать/, что он виновен и т.д. -
52 reason
['riːz(ə)n] 1. сущ.1)а) причина, повод, основаниеby reason of — по причине; из-за
to have a reason for not going — иметь уважительную причину, чтобы не идти (куда-л.)
The real reason behind their decision was never made public. — Настоящая причина их решения так и осталась неизвестной.
- convincing reasonThe reason why she did it is a mystery. — По какой причине она это сделала, остается загадкой.
- compelling reasons
- every reason
- plausible reason
- strong reason
- urgent reason
- valid reason
- sufficient reason
- underlying reasonб) соображение, мотив; оправданиеHe quit for personal reasons. — Он уволился по личным причинам.
2) разум, рассудок, ум, интеллектSyn:3) благоразумие, здравомыслиеto stand to reason — быть ясным, понятным; казаться само собой разумеющимся
It stands to reason that the majority party will be reelected. — Совершенно ясно, что партия большинства снова будет избрана.
I'll do anything for you within reason. — Я сделаю для вас всё в пределах разумного.
Syn:•Gram:[ref dict="LingvoGrammar (En-Ru)"]Adverbial clause of reason[/ref]2. гл.1) рассуждать, размышлять (о чём-л.); делать выводыSyn:2) убеждать, уговариватьto reason out of smth. — разубеждать в чём-л.
to reason with smb. — урезонивать кого-л.
The teacher tried to reason with the boy but he refused to listen. — Учитель попытался уговорить ребёнка, но тот не хотел и слушать.
See if you can reason the members into agreeing with the plan. — Попробуй убедить членов комитета согласиться с планом.
Can't you reason the boy out of such stupid behaviour? — Можешь ты отучить ребенка от этой дурацкой привычки?
3) аргументировать, обосновывать; доказывать, приводить доводыThe lawyer reasoned against any changes being made in the law. — Юрист высказывал аргументированное возражение против любых изменений в законе.
Syn:4) уст. обсуждать, дискутироватьSyn:• -
53 reason
n. reden; wijsheid--------v. denken; beredeneren; beargumenterenreason1[ rie:zn] 〈 zelfstandig naamwoord〉1 reden ⇒ beweegreden, oorzaak♦voorbeelden:by reason of • wegenswith (good) reason • terechtit stands to reason that • het spreekt vanzelf datdemands past/beyond all reason • onredelijke eisenanything (with)in reason • alles wat redelijk/mogelijk is————————reason2II 〈 overgankelijk werkwoord〉1 door redenering afleiden ⇒ beredeneren, veronderstellen♦voorbeelden:reason something out • iets beargumenteren/uitdenkenreason someone out of a plan • iemand een plan uit het hoofd praten -
54 Reason, Richard Edmund
SUBJECT AREA: Mechanical, pneumatic and hydraulic engineering[br]b. 21 December 1903 Exeter, Devon, Englandd. 20 March 1987 Great Bowden, Leicestershire, England[br]English metrologist who developed instruments for measuring machined-surface roughness.[br]Richard Edmund Reason was educated at Tonbridge School and the Royal College of Science (Imperial College), where he studied under Professor A.F.C.Pollard, Professor of Technical Optics. After graduating in 1925 he joined Taylor, Taylor and Hobson Ltd, Leicester, manufacturers of optical, electrical and scientific instruments, and remained with that firm throughout his career. One of his first contributions was in the development, with E.F.Fincham, of the Fincham Coincidence Optometer. At this time the firm, under William Taylor, was mainly concerned with optical instruments and lens manufacture, but in the 1930s Reason was also engaged in developing means for measuring the roughness of machined surfaces. The need for establishing standards and methods of measurement of surface finish was called for when the subcontracting of aero-engine components became necessary during the Second World War. This led to the development by Reason of an instrument in which a stylus was moved across the surface and the profile recorded electronically. This was called the Talysurf and was first produced in 1941. Further development followed, and from 1947 Reason tackled the problem of measuring roundness, producing the first Talyrond machine in 1949. The technology developed for these instruments was used in the production of others such as the Talymin Comparator and the Talyvel electronic level. Reason was also associated with the development of optical projection systems to measure the profile of parts such as gear teeth, screw threads and turbine blades. He retired in 1968 but continued as a consultant to the company. He served for many years on committees of the British Standards Institution on surface metrology and was a representative of Britain at the International Standards Organization.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsOBE 1967. FRS 1971. Honorary DSc University of Birmingham 1969. Honorary DSc Leicester University 1971.Further ReadingD.J.Whitehouse, 1990, Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society 36, London, pp. 437–62 (an illustrated obituary notice listing Reason's eighty-nine British patents, published between 1930 and 1972, and his twenty-one publications, dating from 1937 to 1966).K.J.Hume, 1980, A History of Engineering Metrology, London, 113–21 (contains a shorter account of Reason's work).RTS -
55 reason ***** rea·son
['riːzn]1. n1) (motive, cause) ragione f, motivothe reason for/why — la ragione or il motivo di/per cui
the reason (why) I'm late is... — sono in ritardo perché...
she claims with good reason that she's underpaid — si lamenta, e a ragione, di essere sottopagata
we have reason to believe that... — abbiamo motivo di ritenere che...
2) (faculty, good sense) ragione fwithin reason — entro limiti ragionevoli, entro certi limiti
2. vtto reason that — concludere che, fare il ragionamento che
3. vi• -
56 reason
['riːzn] 1. n( cause) powód m, przyczyna f; ( rationality) rozum m; ( common sense) rozsądek m2. vito reason with sb — przemawiać (przemówić perf) komuś do rozsądku
the reason for — przyczyna or powód +gen
the reason why … — przyczyna, dla której …, powód, dla którego …
to have reason to believe that … — mieć powód przypuszczać, że …
it stands to reason that … — jest zrozumiałe, że …
she claims with good reason that … — twierdzi, nie bez powodu, że …
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57 reason
1 მიზეზიreal / serious / special / important reason ნამდვილი / სერიოზული / განსაკუთრებული / მნიშვნელოვანი მიზეზიthe reason is that... მიზეზი ისაა, რომ…for no good reason // for no reason at all ყოველგვარი მიზეზის გარეშე2 მიზეზით, გამო3 საბაბი, საფუძველიhave you any reason for being displeased? გაქვს რაიმე საბაბი უკმაყოფილებისათვის?there is every reason to suspect him ყველა საფუძველი არსებობს, რომ მასზე ეჭვი მივიტანოთ4 გონება, ჭკუა, კეთილგონიერებაto lose one's reason ჭკუის / გონების დაკარგვაI'll do anything for you within reason რაც კი შესაძლებელია, ყველაფერს გავაკეთებ შენთვის●●to bring smb. to reason სწორ ჭკუაზე / გზაზე დაყენება5 საღი აზრი●●he won't listen to reason დარიგებას ყურად არ იღებს6 აზროვნება (იაზროვნებს)7 განსჯა (განსჯის), მსჯელობაshe reasoned that... მან განსაჯა, რომ…they reasoned out all the undesirable consequences ყველა არასასურველ შედეგზე იმსჯელეს8 გაგებინება (გააგებინებს), ჩაგონება, დარწმუნებაwe tried to reason with him, but in vain ვეცადეთ დაგვერწმუნებინა, მაგრამ ამაოდfor reasons of policy პოლიტიკური მიზეზებით / მოსაზრებებითit stands to reason that… თავისთავად ცხადია, რომ...for various reasons მრავალი/სხვადასხვა მიზეზების გამოeverybody wants to go, but she for some reason hangs back ყველას წასვლა უნდა, ის კე რატომღაც ყოყმანობსwhatever reasons may be… რა მიზეზიც არ უნდა იყოს...for the reason that… იმის გამო, რომ…bereft of reason გიჟი, შეშლილიapart from that, there are other reasons გარდა ამისა, სხვა მიზეზებიც არის -
58 reason
------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] find a reason[Swahili Word] -pata sababu[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] for no reason[Swahili Word] bilashi[Part of Speech] adverb[Swahili Definition] bure; bila sababu[English Example] You are upset for no reason.[Swahili Example] Bilashi mwahangaika [Amana, Masomo 406]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] for that reason[Swahili Word] ndio sababu[Part of Speech] conjunction------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] for what reason?[Swahili Word] kwa sababu gani?[Part of Speech] conjunction------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] for what reason?[Swahili Word] mbona[Part of Speech] pronoun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] give as the reason for[Swahili Word] -sababisha[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] sababu[English Example] the child caused the house to catch fire.[Swahili Example] Mtoto alisababisha nyumba kushika moto------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] give as the reason for[Swahili Word] -sabibisha[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] sababu[English Example] The child gave the reason for the house to catch fire[Swahili Example] Mtoto alisabibisha nyumba kushika moto------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] reason[English Plural] reasons[Swahili Word] ajili[Swahili Plural] ajili[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[English Example] as a result of, thanks to; therefore, because of, on the strength of[Swahili Example] kwa reason ya; kwa reason------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] reason[Swahili Word] akili[Swahili Plural] akili[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Language] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] reason[English Plural] reasons[Swahili Word] chanzo[Swahili Plural] vyanzo[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] anza------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] reason[English Plural] reasons[Swahili Word] haja[Swahili Plural] haja[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] reason[English Plural] reasons[Swahili Word] hoja[Swahili Plural] hoja[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Word] haja[Swahili Example] hapana hoja; una hoja------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] reason[English Plural] reasons[Swahili Word] kisa[Swahili Plural] visa[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8[Derived Word] mkasa N------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] reason[English Plural] reasons[Swahili Word] maana[Swahili Plural] maana[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Language] Arabic[English Example] those alarming things within that reason really were tough[Swahili Example] vile vituko vilivyomo katika maana ndivyo vilivyokuwa vigumu [Sul]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] reason[English Plural] reasons[Swahili Word] sababu[Swahili Plural] sababu[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[English Example] for what reason did you beat him[Swahili Example] Sababu ya kuchelewa ni mvua------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] reason[English Plural] reasons[Swahili Word] sabiki[Swahili Plural] sabiki[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] reason[Swahili Word] udhuru[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 14------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] reason[English Plural] reasons[Swahili Word] hoja[Swahili Plural] mahoja[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6[Derived Word] haja------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] reason (for something)[English Plural] reasons[Swahili Word] asili[Swahili Plural] asili[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] without reason[Swahili Word] bure[Part of Speech] adverb[Derived Language] Arabic[English Example] one who walks with no reason is not like one who sits without reason, the one who walks might pick up something (proverb)[Swahili Example] mwenda bure si mkaa bure, huenda akaokota (methali)------------------------------------------------------------ -
59 reason
I[΄ri:zn] n պատճառ, հիմք. փաստարկ, հիմնավորում. real/important/ serious/ strong reason իրական/կարևոր/լուրջ/ծանրակշիռ պատճառ. by reason of age տարիքի պատճառով. for reasons best known քաջ հայտնի պատ ճառներով. for one reason or another այս կամ այն պատճառով. for no good reason, for no reason at all առանց որևէ պատճառի. all the more reason առավել ևս. give/tell one’s reasons նկ ա տա ռումներն ասել. (հիմք) have a reason հիմք ունենալ. convincing/poor reasons համոզիչ/անհամոզիչ հիմ քեր. No reasons for Հիմքեր չկան. inadequate reasons անընդունելի պատճառներ. inconsistent reasons անհամապատասխան պատճառներ. bring to reason խելքի բերել, խելք ավելացնել. come to reason խելքի գալ. lose one’s reason խելքը կորց նել. stand to reason խելքի մոտ լինել. listen to reason բանականության ձայնը լսել. within reason բա նական սահմաններում. beyond all reason բանականությունից վերII[΄ri:zn] v դատել. խորհել. հիմնավորել. reason a sentence դատավճիռը հիմնավորել. reason out կշռադատել. reason out the concequences խորհել հետևանքների մասին. reason into հա մոզել. reason smn into agreeing համոզել մեկին համա ձայնվել. (try to) reason with smn փորձել համոզել մեկին -
60 reason
/'ri:zn/ * danh từ - lý do, lẽ =by reason of+ do bởi =the reason for my absence+ lý do tôi vắng mặt =for the some reason+ cũng vì lẽ ấy - lý trí, lý tính =only man has reason+ chỉ có con người mới có lý trí - lẽ phải, lý, sự vừa phải =to listen to reason; to hear reason+ nghe theo lẽ phải =to bring a person to reason+ làm cho người nào thấy được lẽ phải =there is reason in what you say+ anh nói có lý =light of reason+ ánh sáng của lẽ phải =without rhyme or reason+ vô lý =to do something in reason+ làm gì có mức độ vừa phải * động từ - sự suy luận, suy lý, lý luận =to reason on (about) at subject+ suy luận về một vấn đề - tranh luận, cãi lý, cãi lẽ =to reason with someone+ tranh luận với ai, cãi lý với ai - dùng lý lẽ để thuyết phục =to reason someone into doing something+ dùng lý lẽ để thuyết phục ai làm gì - (+ out) suy ra, luận ra, nghĩ ra =to reason out the answers to a question+ suy ra câu trả lời của câu hỏi - trình bày mạch lạc, trình bày với lý lẽ
См. также в других словарях:
with reason — JUSTIFIABLY, justly, legitimately, rightly, reasonably. → reason * * * adverb : with good cause : justifiably have chosen to do so with reason … Useful english dictionary
with reason — he was anxious, with reason, about his own political survival Syn: justifiably, justly, legitimately, rightly, reasonably … Thesaurus of popular words
with reason — phrasal with good cause … New Collegiate Dictionary
with reason — honestly, with justice … English contemporary dictionary
with reason — idi with ample justification; fittingly … From formal English to slang
Man is a creature endowed with reason and free will — Man is a creature endowed with reason and free will; but when he goes to law as plaintiff, his reason seems to have left him; while, if he stands in the position of defendant, it is generally against his free will. Gilbert Abbot A. Beckett, The… … Law dictionary
endowed with reason — index cognizant, rational Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
Reason — involves the ability to think, understand and draw conclusions in an abstract way, as in human thinking. The meaning of the word reason overlaps to a large extent with rationality and the adjective of reason in philosophical contexts is normally… … Wikipedia
Reason — • Article discussing various definitions of the term Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Reason Reason † … Catholic encyclopedia
reason — n 1 Reason, ground, argument, proof are comparable when they mean a point or series of points offered or capable of being offered in support of something questioned or disputed. Reason usually implies the need of justification, either to oneself… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
reason — [rē′zən] n. [ME reisun < OFr < L ratio, a reckoning, reason: see READ1] 1. an explanation or justification of an act, idea, etc. 2. a cause or motive 3. the ability to think, form judgments, draw conclusions, etc. 4. sound thought or… … English World dictionary
