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121 brush
1 noun(a) (gen) brosse f; (for paint) pinceau m; (bigger) brosse f; (for paste) pinceau m, brosse f; (shaving brush) blaireau m; (scrubbing brush) brosse f dure; (broom) balai m; (with dustpan) balayette f(b) (act of brushing) coup m de brosse;∎ to give sth a brush (clothes) donner un coup de brosse à qch; (floor) donner un coup de balai à qch;∎ to give one's hair a brush se donner un coup de brosse;∎ to give one's teeth a brush se brosser les dents(c) (encounter, skirmish) accrochage m, escarmouche f;∎ figurative to have a brush with death frôler la mort;∎ to have a brush with the law avoir des démêlés avec la justice;∎ she's had the odd brush with the authorities elle a eu parfois maille à partir avec les autorités(d) (light stroke) effleurement m;∎ she felt the brush of his lips on her neck elle a senti ses lèvres lui effleurer le cou(a) (clothes, carpet) brosser;∎ to brush one's hair se brosser les cheveux;∎ to brush one's teeth se brosser les dents;∎ she brushed her hair back from her face elle a brossé ses cheveux en arrière(b) (sweep → floor) balayereffleurer, frôler;∎ her hair brushed against his cheek ses cheveux ont effleuré ou frôlé sa joue►► brush fire (fire) feu m de brousse, incendie m de broussailles; Military (minor war) conflit m armé;(a) (move aside) écarter, repousser(a) (remove → tears) essuyer; (→ insect) chasser; (remove → from clothes) enlever d'un coup de brosse; (→ from floor) enlever d'un coup de balai(b) (person, difficulty) écarter;∎ to brush away criticism mépriser les critiques(clothing) donner un coup de brosse à; (horse) brosser(dirt) s'enleverfrôler en passant∎ I have to brush up my maths il faut que je me remette à niveau en maths(b) (sweep up) ramasser à la balayettefamiliar revoir□, réviser□ -
122 Н-252
НУ И НУ! АЙ ДА НУ! both coll Interj these forms only fixed WOused to express surprise, delight, disapprov al, reproach etchow do you like that!well, I'll be (damned (a monkey's uncle etc))! well now! well, well (, well) well, what do you know! well, I never!«Так вот ты... запер его (полицмейстера), беднягу, в сор-тирной кабинке, припер дверцу метлой и не выпускал...» -«Серьезно? - сказал Виктор. - Ну и ну. То-то он сегодня на меня весь день волком смотрит» (Стругацкие 1). "What happened... is that you backed him (the police chief) into the toilet. Then you barricaded the door with a broom and refused to let him out...." "No kidding," said Victor. "How do you like that? No wonder he's been giving me dirty looks all day" (1a).Уже вернувшись из-за границы, Федор Лиховидов укоренился в Пензе, при тамошнем генерал-губернаторе. В Каргине знакомые видели его фотографию и после долго покачивали головами, растерянно чмокали языками: «Ну и ну!..»... «С какими людьми дело водит, а?» (Шолохов 3). On his return from abroad Fyodor Likhovi-dov settled in Penza, at the residence of the Governor General. His acquaintances in Karginskaya once saw a photograph that caused much shaking of heads and astonished clicking of tongues. "Well, I'll be...!"..."The people he has to do with, eh?" (3a).Илья остановился, покачал головой. Ну и ну! Нашёл, о чём думать. Самое подходящее времечко выбрал, чтобы молодость вспомнить (Абрамов 1). Ilya stopped and shook his head. Well now! What a thing to be thinking about! Talk about choosing the very best time to hark back to the days of your youth! (1a).Прислушиваясь к разговорам Тройского, он только ухмылялся и крутил от восхищения головой: «Ну и ну!» (Паустовский 1). When he listened to Gronsky's conversation, he just grinned and shook his head in admiration, saying: "Well, well'" (1b).Вот он вернется и не узнает её, встретив в НИИ-9, и скажет на «вы»: «Ирина Викторовна! Вы ли это? Что это вы разрисовали себя? Ну и ну!» (Залыгин 1). Soon he'd be back, he'd meet her in the institute, fail to recognize her immediately, and address her formally: "Irina Viktorovna! It can't be you! What have you done with yourself? Well I never!" (1a) -
123 ай да ну!
• НУ И НУ!; АЙ ДА НУ! both coll[Interj; these forms only; fixed WO]=====⇒ used to express surprise, delight, disapproval, reproach etc:- how do you like that!;- well, I'll be (damned <a monkey's uncle etc>)!;- well now!;- well, well (, well);- well, what do you know!;- well, I never!♦ "Так вот ты... запер его [полицмейстера], беднягу, в сортирной кабинке, припер дверцу метлой и не выпускал..." - "Серьезно? - сказал Виктор. - Ну и ну. То-то он сегодня на меня весь день волком смотрит" (Стругацкие 1). "What happened... is that you backed him [the police chief] into the toilet. Then you barricaded the door with a broom and refused to let him out...." "No kidding," said Victor. "How do you like that? No wonder he's been giving me dirty looks all day" (1a).♦ Уже вернувшись из-за границы, Федор Лиховидов укоренился в Пензе, при тамошнем генерал-губернаторе. В Каргине знакомые видели его фотографию и после долго покачивали головами, растерянно чмокали языками: " Ну и ну!.."... "С какими людьми дело водит, а?" (Шолохов 3). On his return from abroad Fyodor Likhovidov settled in Penza, at the residence of the Governor General. His acquaintances in Karginskaya once saw a photograph that caused much shaking of heads and astonished clicking of tongues. "Well, I'll be...!"..."The people he has to do with, eh?" (3a).♦ Илья остановился, покачал головой. Ну и ну! Нашёл, о чём думать. Самое подходящее времечко выбрал, чтобы молодость вспомнить (Абрамов 1). Ilya stopped and shook his head. Well now! What a thing to be thinking about! Tklk about choosing the very best time to hark back to the days of your youth! (1a).♦ Прислушиваясь к разговорам Гронского, он только ухмылялся и крутил от восхищения головой: " Ну и ну!" (Паустовский 1). When he listened to Gronsky's conversation, he just grinned and shook his head in admiration, saying: "Wfell, well'" (1b).♦ Вот он вернётся и не узнает её, встретив в НИИ-9, и скажет на " вы": "Ирина Викторовна! Вы ли это? Что это вы разрисовали себя? Ну и ну!" (Залыгин 1). Soon he'd be back, he'd meet her in the institute, fail to recognize her immediately, and address her formally: "Irina Viktorovna! It cant be you! What have you done with yourself? Well I never!" (1a)Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > ай да ну!
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124 ну и ну!
• НУ И НУ!; АЙ ДА НУ! both coll[Interj; these forms only; fixed WO]=====⇒ used to express surprise, delight, disapproval, reproach etc:- how do you like that!;- well, I'll be (damned <a monkey's uncle etc>)!;- well now!;- well, well (, well);- well, what do you know!;- well, I never!♦ "Так вот ты... запер его [полицмейстера], беднягу, в сортирной кабинке, припер дверцу метлой и не выпускал..." - "Серьезно? - сказал Виктор. - Ну и ну. То-то он сегодня на меня весь день волком смотрит" (Стругацкие 1). "What happened... is that you backed him [the police chief] into the toilet. Then you barricaded the door with a broom and refused to let him out...." "No kidding," said Victor. "How do you like that? No wonder he's been giving me dirty looks all day" (1a).♦ Уже вернувшись из-за границы, Федор Лиховидов укоренился в Пензе, при тамошнем генерал-губернаторе. В Каргине знакомые видели его фотографию и после долго покачивали головами, растерянно чмокали языками: " Ну и ну!.."... "С какими людьми дело водит, а?" (Шолохов 3). On his return from abroad Fyodor Likhovidov settled in Penza, at the residence of the Governor General. His acquaintances in Karginskaya once saw a photograph that caused much shaking of heads and astonished clicking of tongues. "Well, I'll be...!"..."The people he has to do with, eh?" (3a).♦ Илья остановился, покачал головой. Ну и ну! Нашёл, о чём думать. Самое подходящее времечко выбрал, чтобы молодость вспомнить (Абрамов 1). Ilya stopped and shook his head. Well now! What a thing to be thinking about! Tklk about choosing the very best time to hark back to the days of your youth! (1a).♦ Прислушиваясь к разговорам Гронского, он только ухмылялся и крутил от восхищения головой: " Ну и ну!" (Паустовский 1). When he listened to Gronsky's conversation, he just grinned and shook his head in admiration, saying: "Wfell, well'" (1b).♦ Вот он вернётся и не узнает её, встретив в НИИ-9, и скажет на " вы": "Ирина Викторовна! Вы ли это? Что это вы разрисовали себя? Ну и ну!" (Залыгин 1). Soon he'd be back, he'd meet her in the institute, fail to recognize her immediately, and address her formally: "Irina Viktorovna! It cant be you! What have you done with yourself? Well I never!" (1a)Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > ну и ну!
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125 मार्जन _mārjana
मार्जन a. (-नी f.) [मृज्-ल्यु ल्युट् वा] Cleansing, purifying.-नम् 1 Cleansing, cleaning, purifying; Śukra. 4.345.-2 Wiping or rubbing off.-3 Effacing, wiping away; तेन व्यातेनिरे भीमा भीमार्जनफलाननाः Ki.15.42.-4 Cleansing the person by rubbing it with unguents;-5 Sprinkling the person with water by means of the hand, a blade of Kuśa grass &c.-नः The tree called Lodhra.-ना 1 Cleansing, purifying, cleaning.-2 The sound of a drum; मायूरी मदयति मार्जना मनांसि M.1.21.-3 Performance with the fingers on a musical instru- ment.-नी 1 A broom, brush.-2 Purification.-3 A washerwoman. -
126 मार्जन
mārjana
m. Syniplocos Racemosa L. ;
(ā) f. wiping off, washing, purifying Bālar. ;
the sound of a drum Mālav. Bālar. ;
(prob.) the parchment stretched at the ends of a drum Bālar. II, 24/25 performance with the fingers on a musical instrument (of which there are 3 kinds) L. ;
(ī) f. purification ĀpṠr. ;
a broom, besom, brush Kāv. Kathās. ;
a washerwoman (as an abusive term) Lāṭy. ;
(in music) a partic. Ṡruti Saṃgīt. ;
N. of one of Durgā's female attendants L. ;
n. wiping away, rubbing, sweeping, cleansing, purifying GṛṠrS. Mn. MBh. etc.;
( alsoᅠ ā f.), rubbing the ends of a drum with ashes orᅠ mud Ṡiṡ. ;
« purifying (one's self with water)», part of a religious ceremony at the morning Saṃdhys RTL. 403 ;
(ifc.) removal, effacement of, amends for Sāh.
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127 वेद
veda1) m. (fr. 1. vid q.v.) knowledge, true orᅠ sacred knowledge orᅠ lore, knowledge of ritual RV. AitBr. ;
N. of certain celebrated works which constitute the basis of the first period of the Hindū religion (these works were primarily three, viz.
1. the Ṛig-veda,
2. the Yajur-veda
<of which there are, however, two divisions seeᅠ taittirīya-saṉhitā, vājasaneyi-saṉhitā>,
3. the Sāma-veda;
these three works are sometimes called collectively trayī,
« the triple Vidyā» orᅠ « threefold knowledge», but the Ṛig-veda is really the only original work of the three, andᅠ much the most ancient
<the oldest of its hymns being assigned by some who rely on certain astronomical calculations to a period between 4000 andᅠ 2500 B.C., before the settlement of the Āryans in India;
andᅠ by others who adopt a different reckoning to a period between 1400 andᅠ 1000 B.C., when the Āryans had settled down in the Panjāb>;
subsequently a fourth Veda was added, called the Atharva-veda, which was probably not completely accepted till after Manu, as his law-book often speaks of the three Vedas-calling them trayambrahmasanātanam, « the triple eternal Veda»,
but only once XI, 33 mentions the revelation made to Atharvan andᅠ Aṇgiras, without, however, calling it by the later name of Atharva-veda;
each of the four Vedas has two distinct parts,
viz. 1. Mantra, i.e. words of prayer andᅠ adoration often addressed either to fire orᅠ to some form of the sun orᅠ to some form of the air, sky, wind etc.,
andᅠ praying for health, wealth, long life, cattle, offspring, victory, andᅠ even forgiveness of sins, andᅠ 2. Brāhmaṇa, consisting of Vidhi andᅠ Artha-vāda,
i.e. directions for the detail of the ceremonies at which the Mantras were to be used andᅠ explanations of the legends etc. connected with the Mantras
< seeᅠ brāhmaṇa, vidhi>, both these portions being termed ṡruti, revelation orally communicated by the Deity, andᅠ heard but not composed orᅠ written down by men <cf. I. W. 24 etc.. >,
although it is certain that both Mantras andᅠ Brāhmaṇas were compositions spread over a considerable period, much of the latter being comparatively modern;
as the Vedas are properly three, so the Mantras are properly of three forms,
1. Ṛic, which are verses of praise in metre, andᅠ intended for loud recitation;
2. Yajus, which are in prose, andᅠ intended for recitation in a lower tone at sacrifices;
3. Sāman., which are in metre, andᅠ intended for chanting at the Soma orᅠ Moon-plant ceremonies, the Mantras of the fourth orᅠ Atharva-veda having no special name;
but it must be borne in mind that the Yajur andᅠ Sāma-veda hymns, especially the latter, besides their own Mantras, borrow largely from the Ṛig-veda;
the Yajur-veda andᅠ Sāma-veda being in fact not so much collections of prayers andᅠ hymns as special prayer- andᅠ hymn-books intended as manuals for the Adhvaryu andᅠ Udgātṛi priests respectively < seeᅠ yajur-veda, sāma-veda>;
the Atharva-veda, on the other hand, is, like the Ṛig-veda, a real collection of original hymns mixed up with incantations, borrowing little from the Ṛig andᅠ having no direct relation to sacrifices, but supposed by mere recitation to produce long life, to cure diseases, to effect the ruin of enemies etc.;
each of the four Vedas seems to have passed through numerous Ṡākhās orᅠ schools, giving rise to various recensions of the text, though the Ṛig-veda is only preserved in the Ṡākala recension, while a second recension, that of the Bhāshkalas, is only known by name;
a tradition makes Vyāsa the compiler andᅠ arranger of the Vedas in their present form:
they each have an Index orᅠ Anukramaṇī <q.v.>, the principal work of this kind being the general Index orᅠ Sarvânukramaṇī <q.v.>;
out of the Brāhmaṇa portion of the Veda grew two other departments of Vedic literature, sometimes included under the general name Veda,
viz. the strings of aphoristic rules, called Sūtras <q.v.>,
andᅠ the mystical treatises on the nature of God andᅠ the relation of soul andᅠ matter, called Upanishad. <q.v.>, which were appended to the Āraṇyakas <q.v.>, andᅠ became the real Veda of thinking Hindūs, leading to the Darṡanas orᅠ systems of philosophy;
in the later literature the name of « fifth Veda» is accorded to the Itihāsas orᅠ legendary epic poems andᅠ to the Purāṇas, andᅠ certain secondary Vedas orᅠ Upa-vedas <q.v.> are enumerated;
the Vedâṇgas orᅠ works serving as limbs < for preserving the integrity> of the Veda are explained under vedâ̱ṅga below:
the only other works included under the head of Veda being the Pariṡishṭas, which supply rules for the ritual omitted in the Sūtras;
in the Bṛihad-āraṇyaka Upanishad. the Vedas are represented as the breathings of Brahmā., while in some of the Purāṇas the four Vedas are said to have issued out of the four mouths of the four-faced Brahmā. andᅠ in the Vishṇu-Purāṇa the Veda andᅠ Vishṇu are identified) RTL. 7 etc.. IW. 5; 24 etc.. ;
N. of the number « four» VarBṛS. ; Srutabh.;
2) m. (fr. 3. vid) finding, obtaining, acquisition ( seeᅠ su-v-);
property, goods ĀṡvGṛ. ;
vedá3) m. (perhaps connected with 1. ve, to weave orᅠ bind together) a tuft orᅠ bunch of strong grass (Kuṡa orᅠ Muñja) made into a broom ( andᅠ used for sweeping, making up the sacrificial fire etc., in rites) AV. MS. Br. ṠrS. Mn. ;
4) m. N. of a pupil of Āyoda MBh. ;
(ā) f. N. of a river VP. ;
5) feeling, perception ṠBr. ;
= vṛitta (v.l. vitta) L. (cf. 2. veda)
- वेदकर्तृ
- वेदकविस्वामिन्
- वेदकार
- वेदकारणकारण
- वेदकुम्भ
- वेदकुशल
- वेदकौलेयक
- वेदगत
- वेदगर्भ
- वेदगर्व
- वेदगाथ
- वेदगाम्भीर्य
- वेदग्न्प्त
- वेदगुप्ति
- वेदगुह्य
- वेदघोष
- वेदचक्षुस्
- वेदजननी
- वेदज्ञ
- वेदतत्त्व
- वेदतत्त्वार्थ
- वेदतात्पर्य
- वेदतैजस
- वेदत्रय
- वेदत्रयी
- वेदत्व
- वेददक्षिणा
- वेददर्शन
- वेददर्शिन्
- वेददल
- वेददान
- वेददीप
- वेददीपिका
- वेददृष्ट
- वेदधर
- वेदधर्म
- वेदधारण
- वेदध्वनि
- वेदनाद
- वेदनिघण्टु
- वेदनिधि
- वेदनिन्दक
- वेदनिन्दा
- वेदनिन्दिन्
- वेदनिर्घोष
- वेदपठितृ
- वेदपथ
- वेदपथिन्
- वेदपददर्पण
- वेदपदस्तव
- वेदपाठ
- वेदपाठक
- वेदपाठिन्
- वेदपादरामायण
- वेदपादशिवस्तोत्र
- वेदपादस्तव
- वेदपादस्तोत्र
- वेदपारग
- वेदपारायणविधि
- वेदपुण्य
- वेदपुरुष
- वेदप्रकाश
- वेदप्रदान
- वेदप्रपद्
- वेदप्रवाद
- वेदप्लाविन्
- वेदफल
- वेदबाहु
- वेदबाह्य
- वेदबीज
- वेदब्रह्मचर्य
- वेदब्राह्मण
- वेदभाग
- वेदभाष्य
- वेदमन्त्र
- वेदमय
- वेदमातृ
- वेदमातृका
- वेदमालि
- वेदमाहात्म्य
- वेदमित्र
- वेदमुख
- वेदमुण्ड
- वेदमूर्ति
- वेदमूल
- वेदयज्ञ
- वेदरक्षण
- वेदरहस्य
- वेदरात
- वेदराशि
- वेदलक्षण
- वेदलक्षणसूत्रवृत्ति
- वेदवचन
- वेदवत्
- वेदवदन
- वेदवाक्य
- वेदवाद
- वेदवादिन्
- वेदवास
- वेदवाह
- वेदवाहन
- वेदवाह्य
- वेदविक्रयिन्
- वेदविचार
- वेदवित्त्व
- वेदविद्
- वेदविद्या
- वेदविद्वस्
- वेदविप्लावक
- वेदविलासिनी
- वेदविहित
- वेदवृत्त
- वेदवृद्ध
- वेदवेदाङ्ग
- वेदवैनाशिका
- वेदव्यास
- वेदव्रत
- वेदव्रतिन्
- वेदशब्द
- वेदशाखा
- वेदशास्त्र
- वेदशिर
- वेदशिरस्
- वेदशीर्ष
- वेदश्रवस्
- वेदश्री
- वेदश्रुत
- वेदश्रुति
- वेदसंस्थित
- वेदसंहिता
- वेदसंन्यास
- वेदसंन्यासिक
- वेदसंन्यासिन्
- वेदसमर्थन
- वेदसमाप्ति
- वेदसम्मत
- वेदसम्मित
- वेदसार
- वेदसूक्तभाष्य
- वेदसूत्र
- वेदस्तुति
- वेदस्पर्श
- वेदस्मृता
- वेदस्मृति
- वेदस्मृती
- वेदस्वामिन्
- वेदहीन
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128 σπάρτον
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `rope, cable, cord, string', also `plumbline' (Β 135); σπάρτος m. f. (rare σπάρτη, - τον) also name of a shrub used for snares `Spartium junceum, kind of broom' (Pl., X. etc.);Other forms: also σπάρτη f. (Ar. Av. 815 [wordplay with Σπάρτη], unclear Cratin. 110), σπάρτος f. (Hero).Compounds: Some compp., e.g. σπαρτό-δετος `bound with σ.' (Opp.), λινό-σπαρτον n. plantname = σπάρτος (Thphr.; cf. Risch IF 59, 257).Derivatives: σπαρτ-ίον n. dimin., also as plantname (Att., hell.), - ινος `made of σ.' (Cratin., Poll.), - ίνη f. `rope, cable' (Ael.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: As to the form, verbal noun in - το-; because of the probable zero grade rather substant. adj. than abstract formation. The basic verb, however, is not found, but seems to be presupposed both by the γ-enlargement *σπάργω, σπάρξαι `envelop' and by σπεῖρα, σπυρίς (?). The other languages do not provide help. On OLith. spartas (formally = IE * sportos), since Fick and Curtius 503 connected with it, s. Fraenkel s.v. w. lit. (not convincing); Arm. p`arem, p'arim `enclose, embrace' (Scheftelowitz BB 29, 36) gives phonetical difficulties (p' not from IE sp-). -- Lat. LW [loanword] spartum `(Gm.) Pfriemengras' (s. W.-Hofmann s. v.).Page in Frisk: 2,758-759Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σπάρτον
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sweep the house with broom in May, you sweep the head of the house away — There was a widespread folk belief associating broom with witches and magic; hence, flowering broom was considered unlucky and a harbinger of death in any house into which it was brought. 1873 Folk Lore Record I. 52 The old gentleman..strictly… … Proverbs new dictionary
broom — O.E. brom broom, brushwood, the common flowering shrub whose twigs were tied together to make a tool for sweeping, from P.Gmc. *bræmaz thorny bush (Cf. Du. braam, Ger. Brombeere blackberry ), from PIE root *bh(e)rem to project, a point. Both the… … Etymology dictionary
broom — Many people in 19th century Suffolk, Sussex, and Wiltshire thought that during the month of *May the broom meant bad luck, even death; one must not bring its flowers into the house, nor *sweep the floor with broom twigs: If you sweep the… … A Dictionary of English folklore
broom — see new brooms sweep clean sweep the house with broom in May, you sweep the head of the house away … Proverbs new dictionary
Broom — (br[=oo]m), n. [OE. brom, brome, AS. br[=o]m; akin to LG. bram, D. brem, OHG. br[=a]mo broom, thorn?bush, G. brombeere blackberry. Cf. {Bramble}, n.] 1. (Bot.) A plant having twigs suitable for making brooms to sweep with when bound together; esp … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Broom of the Cowdenknowes — is a traditional Scottish love ballad. It is traceable back to the seventeenth century, but the exact origin is unknown. The title of the song references the Scotch Broom ( Cytisus scoparius ) flower, a vibrant yellow flower found throughout… … Wikipedia
broom — brüm, bru̇m n any of various leguminous shrubs (esp. genera Cytisus and Genista) with long slender branches, upright growth, small leaves, and usu. showy yellow flowers esp SCOTCH BROOM see BROOM TOP * * * (br m) any of various s … Medical dictionary
broom — [bru:m, brum] n ↑broom [: Old English; Origin: brom broom plant ;] [Sense: 1; Origin: because broom branches were used for making brushes] 1.) a large brush with a long handle, used for sweeping floors 2.) [U] a large bush with small yellow… … Dictionary of contemporary English
broom|y — «BROO mee», adjective. 1. covered with or abounding in broom. 2. of a broom or besom. 3. like broom or a broom … Useful english dictionary
Broom Bridge — Broom Bridge, also known as Brougham Bridge, is a small bridge along Broombridge road which crosses the Royal Canal in Cabra, Dublin, Ireland. Broom bridge is named after William Broom, one of the directors of the Royal Canal company. Broom… … Wikipedia
broom — [bro͞om, broom] n. [ME & OE brom, brushwood < IE base * bh(e)rem , to project, a point > BERM, BRAMBLE] 1. any of a group of flowering shrubs (esp. genera Cytisus, Genista, and Spartium) of the pea family, often grown for their abundant,… … English World dictionary