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(under+the)+wing+of

  • 101 под одной крышей

    • ПОД ОДНОЙ КРЫШЕЙ < КРОВЛЕЙ> (с кем) жить, находиться и т.п.
    [PrepP; these forms only; adv; fixed WO]
    =====
    ⇒ (to live, be) in one building, house (with s.o.):
    - (live) under one < the same> roof;
    - (share) the same premises < roof>.
         ♦ "Что я разве друг его какой?., или родственник? Правда, мы жили долго под одною кровлей... Да мало ли с кем я не жил?.." (Лермонтов 1). "I'm not a friend of his am I, or a relation? True, we lived a good while under the same roof-but then I've lived with plenty of different people in my time" (lc). "Yes, indeed, am I a friend of his or a relative? True, we shared the same roof for a long time, but then I have lived with all sorts of people" (1b).
         ♦ Из нашей комнаты было видно, как зажигаются окна в Доме Герцена - это собирался Союз писателей или Союз поэтов, раздельно существовавшие тогда под одной крышей (Мандельштам 2)....From the window of our apartment we could see the windows light up in the opposite wing of Herzen House whenever there was a meeting of the Union of Writers, or the Union of Poets; in those days these were separate organizations, though they shared the same premises (2a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > под одной крышей

  • 102 babespe

    iz.
    1. shelter, refuge; zuhaitzen \babespean etzanik lying under the shelter of the trees
    2. (babestu) protection; \babespean hartu zuen she took him under her wing | she took him under her protection
    3. sponsorship; diputazioaren \babespean argitaratu zuten it was sponsored and published by the provincial government

    Euskara Ingelesa hiztegiaren > babespe

  • 103 patrona|t

    m (G patronatu) 1. (opieka) patronage (nad czymś of a. over sth)
    - objąć patronat nad czymś to take sth under one’s wing
    - pod patronatem ONZ under UN auspices
    - impreza zorganizowana pod patronatem prezydenta an event held under the patronage of the president
    2. Hist. patronage

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > patrona|t

  • 104 gölge

    "1. shadow, umbra. 2. shade. 3. shadow, silhouette. 4. shadow, shading (in a painting or drawing). 5. shadow, a person who sticks close to someone. 6. shadow, protection. -si altında /ın/ under the protection of. -de bırakmak /ı/ 1. to cast (someone) into the shade, put (someone) in the shade, overshadow, surpass. 2. to overshadow, cast (something) into the shade. - düşmek /a/ (for a shadow) to fall upon (something). - düşürmek /a/ to cast a shadow on, overshadow, cloud. - etmek 1. to make a shadow, cast a shadow. 2. to stand in one´s light, block one´s light. 3. to stand in one´s way, thwart one´s efforts. - etme, başka ihsan istemem. Don´t bother me; that´s all I ask of you. - gibi shadowy. - görüntü silhouette. - kabine pol. shadow cabinet. -de kalmak to keep in the background. -sinden korkmak to be frightened of one´s own shadow. - olmak /a/ to protect, take (someone) under one´s wing. - oyunu shadow play, shadow show (with flat figures or puppets). - tiyatrosu shadow play, shadow theater (performed by living actors). - vurmak /a/ art to shade."

    Saja Türkçe - İngilizce Sözlük > gölge

  • 105 Belegstation

    * * *
    Be·leg·sta·ti·on
    f ≈ GP ward BRIT (hospital ward under the charge of various non-resident doctors)
    * * *
    Belegstation f MED private wing (allotted to a specific practitioner)

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Belegstation

  • 106 frente

    f.
    forehead.
    frente a frente face to face
    m.
    dar un paso al frente to step forward
    estar al frente de to be in charge of, to head; (empresa) to be at the front of, to lead (manifestación)
    chocaron de frente they collided head on
    me encontré de frente con él I found myself face to face with him
    en frente opposite
    en frente de mi casa opposite my house
    hacer frente a algo to face up to something
    hacer o formar frente común to make common cause
    3 front (Meteo).
    frente cálido/frío warm/cold front
    4 forehead, brow.
    5 alliance, coalition.
    * * *
    1 (gen) front
    2 MILITAR front, front line
    1 ANATOMÍA forehead
    \
    al frente de (delante) at the head of 2 (hacia delante) ahead
    chocar de frente to crash head on
    con la frente muy alta with one's head up high
    de frente (hacia adelante) straight ahead 2 (sin rodeos) straight
    frente a (enfrente de) in front of, opposite 2 (en contra de) against 3 (en presencia de) in the presence of
    frente a frente face to face
    hacer frente a alguien to challenge somebody, face up to somebody
    hacer frente a algo to face something, face up to something
    no tener dos dedos de frente to be as thick as two short planks
    ponerse al frente de algo to take command of something
    * * *
    noun f.
    2) brow, forehead
    * * *
    1.
    SF (Anat) forehead, brow liter

    • arrugar la frente — to frown, knit one's brow

    dedo
    2. SM
    1) (=parte delantera) front

    • al frente — in front

    un ejército con su capitán al frente — an army led by its captain, an army with its captain at the front

    • al frente de, entró en Madrid al frente de las tropas — he led the troops into Madrid, he entered Madrid at the head of his troops

    un concierto con Herbert Von Karajan al frente de la Filarmónica de Berlín — a concert by the Berlin Philharmonic conducted by Herbert Von Karajan

    • en frente, la casa de en frente — the house opposite

    • hacer frente a — [+ crisis, problemas] to tackle; [+ situación, realidad] to face up to

    • frente por frente, vivimos frente por frente — we live directly opposite each other

    frente de arranque, frente de trabajo — (Min) coalface

    2)

    • de frente, atacar de frente — to make a frontal attack

    seguir de frente — to go straight on, go straight ahead

    3) (Mil, Pol) front

    • formar o hacer un frente común con algn — to form a united front with sb

    4) (Meteo) front
    5)

    • frente a —

    a) (=enfrente de) opposite
    b) (=en presencia de)

    ceder frente a una amenaza — to give way to o in the face of a threat

    c) (=en oposición a)

    logró un 39% de los votos, frente al 49% de 1990 — she got 39% of the vote, as against 49% in 1990

    frente a lo que pensaba, eran franceses — in contrast to what I thought, they were French

    6)

    • frente mío/ suyo — esp Cono Sur * in front of me/you, opposite me/you

    * * *
    I
    femenino forehead, brow (liter)

    una frente despejada or ancha — a broad forehead

    con la frente bien alta or en alto — with one's head held high

    II
    1)
    a) ( de edificio) front, facade (frml)

    hacer(le) frente a algo — (a la realidad, una responsabilidad) to face up to something; (a gastos, obligaciones) to meet something

    le hizo frente a la vida por sus propios medios — she stood on her own two feet

    hacerle frente a alguien — (a enemigo, atacante) to face somebody

    al frente: dio un paso al frente she took a step forward; la Orquesta Sinfónica, con López Morán al frente the Symphony Orchestra, conducted by López Morán; desfilaron llevando al frente el emblema de la paz they marched behind the symbol of peace; vive al frente (Chi) she lives opposite; pasar al frente (AmL) to come/go up to the front; al frente de: están al frente de la clasificación they are at the top of the table; iba al frente de la patrulla he was leading the patrol; está al frente de la empresa she is in charge of the company; de frente: chocaron de frente they crashed head on; una foto de frente a full-face photo; no entra de frente it won't go in front on; de frente a (AmL) facing; frente a opposite; viven frente a mi casa they live opposite me; el hotel está frente al mar the hotel faces the sea; estamos frente a un grave problema we are faced with a serious problem; se mantiene estable frente al dólar — it is holding up against the dollar

    2)
    a) (Meteo) front
    b) ( en una guerra) front

    sin novedad en el frente — (fr hecha, hum) all quiet on that front (colloq & hum)

    c) (Pol) ( agrupación) front
    •
    * * *
    I
    femenino forehead, brow (liter)

    una frente despejada or ancha — a broad forehead

    con la frente bien alta or en alto — with one's head held high

    II
    1)
    a) ( de edificio) front, facade (frml)

    hacer(le) frente a algo — (a la realidad, una responsabilidad) to face up to something; (a gastos, obligaciones) to meet something

    le hizo frente a la vida por sus propios medios — she stood on her own two feet

    hacerle frente a alguien — (a enemigo, atacante) to face somebody

    al frente: dio un paso al frente she took a step forward; la Orquesta Sinfónica, con López Morán al frente the Symphony Orchestra, conducted by López Morán; desfilaron llevando al frente el emblema de la paz they marched behind the symbol of peace; vive al frente (Chi) she lives opposite; pasar al frente (AmL) to come/go up to the front; al frente de: están al frente de la clasificación they are at the top of the table; iba al frente de la patrulla he was leading the patrol; está al frente de la empresa she is in charge of the company; de frente: chocaron de frente they crashed head on; una foto de frente a full-face photo; no entra de frente it won't go in front on; de frente a (AmL) facing; frente a opposite; viven frente a mi casa they live opposite me; el hotel está frente al mar the hotel faces the sea; estamos frente a un grave problema we are faced with a serious problem; se mantiene estable frente al dólar — it is holding up against the dollar

    2)
    a) (Meteo) front
    b) ( en una guerra) front

    sin novedad en el frente — (fr hecha, hum) all quiet on that front (colloq & hum)

    c) (Pol) ( agrupación) front
    •
    * * *
    frente1
    1 = brow, forehead.

    Ex: I can see a staff member in a sitting position with hand held on the brow covering the eye vision and engrossed in reading.

    Ex: The camera hound of the future wears on his forehead a lump a little larger than a walnut.
    * con el sudor de + Posesivo + frente = by the sweat of + Posesivo + brow.
    * con la frente en alto = stand + tall.
    * dinero ganado con el sudor de la frente = hard-earned money.
    * ganarse el pan con el sudor de la frente = earn + Posesivo + daily bread with the sweat of + Posesivo + brow.
    * no tener dos dedos de frente = as thick as a brick, as thick as two (short) planks, as daft as a brush, knucklehead.
    * sudor de la frente = sweat of the brow.

    frente2
    2 = front.

    Ex: In addition, one must not forget such mundane matters as door bells ( front and back), a closing bell, fire bells, security alarms and possibly others all of which must be noticeably different.

    * al frente de = in the forefront of/in, in charge (of), at the forefront of.
    * choque de frente = head-on collision.
    * dar un paso al frente = step up.
    * de frente = head-on, frontal.
    * hacia el frente = ahead.
    * mantenerse al frente = keep + ahead.
    * mirar al frente = look + straight ahead.
    * poner a Alguien al frente de = put + Nombre + in charge of.
    * viento de frente = headwind.

    frente3
    3 = front.

    Ex: Present auguries on the resource front are not good.

    * frente cálido = warm front.
    * frente de altas presiones = ridge of high pressure.
    * frente de bajas presiones = ridge of low pressure.
    * frente de batalla, el = battlefront, the.
    * frente de guerra, el = war front, the.
    * frente de investigación = research front.
    * frente frío = cold front.
    * frente glacial = cold front.
    * frente metereológico = weather front.
    * frente occidental, el = Western Front, the.
    * hacer un frente común = stand up as + one.
    * presentar un frente común = present + common front.

    frente4

    Ex: Against this proliferation of hosts there is a distinct awareness amongst users of the need for the rationalisation.

    * en frente = ahead, in front.
    * en frente de = in front of.
    * frente a = opposite, versus (vs - abreviatura), outside, in the face of.
    * frente a la playa = beachfront.
    * frente al mar = on the seafront, seafront, beachfront.
    * frente al océano = oceanfront.
    * hacer frente = combat, come to + terms with, contain, address + Nombre + head-on, meet + Nombre + head-on, tackle + Nombre + head-on, face + Nombre + head-on, engage.
    * hacer frente a = confront, deal with, face, face up to, meet, cope with, stand up to, brave, breast, address.
    * hacer frente a deudas = meet + debts.
    * hacer frente a gastos = meet + expenses.
    * hacer frente a la delincuencia = tackle + crime.
    * hacer frente a la inflación = combat + inflation.
    * hacer frente a la realidad = confront + reality, face + (the) facts, face + (up to) the fact that, face + reality.
    * hacer frente a la realidad (de que) = face + the truth (that).
    * hacer frente a las diferencias = face + differences.
    * hacer frente a la situación = tackle + situation.
    * hacer frente a la vida = cope.
    * hacer frente al cambio = manage + change.
    * hacer frente al futuro = face up to + the future.
    * hacer frente al hecho de que = face + (up to) the fact that.
    * hacer frente a los elementos = brave + the elements.
    * hacer frente a los hechos = face + facts.
    * hacer frente a tiempos difíciles = cope with + difficult times.
    * hacer frente a una amenaza = address + threat.
    * hacer frente a una crisis = face + crisis, meet + crisis.
    * hacer frente a una incertidumbre = meet + uncertainty.
    * hacer frente a una necesidad = meet + need, serve + need.
    * hacer frente a una responsabilidad = meet + responsibility, face up to + responsibility.
    * hacer frente a un cambio = meet + change.
    * hacer frente a un gasto = meet + cost.
    * hacer frente a un problema = attack + problem, combat + problem, wrestle with + problem.
    * hacer frente a un reto = rise (up) to + challenge, confront + challenge, meet + challenge, embrace + challenge.
    * superarse para hacer frente a Algo = rise to + meet.

    * * *
    forehead, brow ( liter)
    arrugó la frente extrañada she gave a puzzled frown, she knitted her brow in puzzlement
    tiene la frente despejada or ancha he has a broad forehead
    A
    1 (de un edificio) front, facade ( frml)
    unos reflectores iluminaban todo el frente the whole facade was lit up by spotlights
    pintaron el frente de la casa they painted the front of the house
    hacer(le) frente a algo/algn to face up to sth/sb
    hay que hacer frente a la realidad you must face up to reality
    no puede hacer frente a sus obligaciones he is unable to meet his obligations
    2 ( en locs):
    al frente: dio un paso al frente she took a step forward, she stepped forward one pace
    la Orquesta Sinfónica, con López Morán al frente the Symphony Orchestra, conducted by o under the direction of López Morán
    desfilaron llevando al frente el emblema de la paz they marched behind the symbol of peace
    vive al frente ( Chi); she lives opposite
    cruzó al frente para no saludarme ( Chi); he crossed the road to avoid speaking to me
    pasar al frente ( AmL); to come/go up to the front
    al frente de: están al frente de la clasificación they are at the top of the table, they lead o head the division
    iba al frente de la patrulla he was leading the patrol
    puso a su hija al frente de la empresa he put his daughter in charge of the company
    de frente: los dos vehículos chocaron de frente the two vehicles crashed head on
    una foto de frente a full-face photo
    no entra de frente it won't go in front on o frontways
    de frente a ( AmL); facing
    se puso de frente a la clase she stood facing the class
    frente a opposite
    viven justo frente a mi casa they live directly opposite me
    se detuvo frente al museo he stopped in front of o opposite the museum
    el hotel está frente al mar the hotel faces the sea
    estamos frente a un grave problema we are faced with a serious problem, we have a serious problem on our hands
    se tomarán medidas frente al grave problema de la droga measures will be taken to confront the serious drug problem
    se mantiene estable frente al dólar it is holding up o remaining stable against the dollar
    hay 150, frente a las 120 del año pasado there are 150, compared to o as against 120 last year
    frente a frente face to face
    cuando estuvimos frente a frente no supimos qué decir when we met face to face we didn't know what to say to each other
    le dije frente a frente lo que pensaba de él I told him to his face what I thought of him
    frente por frente: la iglesia y el colegio están frente por frente the church and the school are right o directly opposite each other
    B
    1 ( Meteo) front
    sin novedad en el frente (fr hecha, hum); all quiet on that front ( colloq hum)
    han convertido las aulas en un frente de contiendas políticas they have turned the classrooms into political battlegrounds
    un frente de acción contra la droga a campaign to combat drugs
    3 ( Pol) (agrupación) front
    pertenece al frente de liberación she belongs to the liberation front
    hacer (un) frente común to form a united front
    * * *

     

    frente sustantivo femenino
    forehead, brow (liter);

    ■ sustantivo masculino
    1
    a) ( de edificio) front, facade (frml);

    ◊ hacer(le) frente a algo (a la realidad, una responsabilidad) to face up to sth;


    (a gastos, obligaciones) to meet sth;
    ◊ hacerle frente a algn (a enemigo, atacante) to face sb

    b) ( en locs)

    ◊ al frente: dar un paso al frente to take a step forward;

    vive al frente (Chi) she lives opposite;
    estar al frente de algo ( de una clasificación) to be at the top of sth;

    ( de una empresa) to be in charge of sth;

    una foto de frente a full-face photo;
    de frente a (AmL) facing;
    frente a opposite;
    estamos frente a un grave problema we are faced with a serious problem
    2 (Meteo, Mil, Pol) front
    frente
    I sustantivo masculino
    1 front: los soldados se marchan al frente mañana, the soldiers are leaving for the front tomorrow
    2 (fachada) front, facade: el frente del hotel da al Paseo del Prado, the front of the hotel faces the Paseo del Prado
    II f Anat forehead
    ♦ Locuciones: hacer frente a algo, to face something, stand up to something
    al frente de, at the head of
    de frente, (hacia delante) ahead
    (frontalmente) head-on
    frente a, in front of, opposite
    frente a frente, face-to-face
    tener dos dedos de frente, to have common sense
    ' frente' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    arrugarse
    - copete
    - dedo
    - desafiar
    - enfrentar
    - escrita
    - escrito
    - fomento
    - juramentar
    - miliciana
    - miliciano
    - nacional
    - penetrar
    - salida
    - salido
    - saliente
    - sudor
    - testuz
    - valor
    - ante
    - brecha
    - chocar
    - dar
    - enjugar
    - reaccionar
    - recurrir
    - rozar
    - tomar
    - tormenta
    English:
    brow
    - collide
    - confront
    - cushion
    - dissenter
    - face
    - forehead
    - front
    - head-on
    - mop
    - music
    - off
    - opposite
    - pucker
    - self-conscious
    - shortfall
    - stand up
    - thick
    - across
    - amenable
    - brave
    - cover
    - forefront
    - give
    - hard
    - head
    - lose
    - meet
    - picket
    - present
    - stand
    - straight
    - trickle
    * * *
    ♦ nf
    forehead;
    arrugar la frente to knit one's brow, to frown;
    frente a frente face to face;
    ir con la frente muy alta to hold one's head high
    ♦ nm
    1. [parte delantera] front;
    el frente de la casa está pintado de amarillo the front of the house is painted yellow;
    que den un paso al frente los voluntarios could the volunteers please step forward?;
    su hermano está al frente de la compañía her brother is in charge of the company;
    marchaba al frente de los manifestantes she was marching at the front of o leading the demonstration;
    el Académico sigue al frente de la liga Académico are still top of the league;
    Am
    pasar al frente [en clase] to come to the front of the class [to recite a lesson];
    de frente [hacia delante] forwards;
    [uno contra otro] head-on;
    chocaron de frente they collided head-on, they were involved in a head-on collision;
    me encontré de frente con él I found myself face to face with him;
    abordar un problema de frente to tackle a problem head-on;
    Am
    de frente a facing;
    se puso de frente a la casa he stood facing the house;
    hay una panadería en frente there's a baker's opposite;
    en frente de mi casa opposite my house;
    frente a [enfrente de] opposite;
    se encuentra frente a él she's opposite him
    2. Mil front;
    murió en el frente he died on the front;
    hacer o [m5] formar frente común to make common cause
    frente de batalla battlefront
    3. Meteo front
    frente cálido warm front;
    frente frío cold front
    4. [grupo, organización] front
    Frente Amplio = coalition of left-wing Uruguayan political parties;
    frente popular popular front;
    Frente Sandinista (de Liberación Nacional) Sandinista (National Liberation) Front
    5.
    hacer frente a algo [enfrentarse a algo] to face up to sth, to tackle sth;
    hicieron frente a la situación they faced up to the situation;
    hacer frente a un problema to tackle a problem
    ♦ prep
    1 [de cara a]
    estamos frente a una revolución científica we are facing a scientific revolution;
    frente a la injusticia es necesario actuar we must act to combat injustice;
    frente a las duras críticas de la oposición… in the face of harsh criticism from the opposition…
    2 [en contraste con]
    frente al cielo nublado de ayer, hoy tendremos sol unlike yesterday, when it was cloudy, today it will be sunny;
    frente a los habitantes de la costa, los del interior… compared to people who live on the coast, those who live inland…
    * * *
    I f forehead;
    con la frente alta/erguida fig with (one’s) head held high;
    lo lleva escrito en la frente fig it’s written all over him
    II m
    1 MIL, METEO front
    :
    de frente al grupo L.Am. facing the group;
    foto de frente head and shoulders photograph;
    frente a frente fig face to face;
    estar al frente de algo head sth, lead sth;
    hacer frente a situación face up to; deudas meet, be able to pay;
    ponte más al frente move further forward, move closer to the front;
    ponerse al frente de la situación fig take charge (of the situation)
    III prp
    :
    frente a opposite;
    estar frente a crisis be faced with, be facing
    * * *
    frente nm
    1) : front
    al frente de: at the head of
    en frente: in front, opposite
    2) : facade
    3) : front line, sphere of activity
    4) : front (in meteorology)
    frente frío: cold front
    5)
    hacer frente a : to face up to, to brave
    frente nf
    1) : forehead, brow
    2)
    frente a frente : face to face
    * * *
    1. (en meteorología, guerra) front
    2. (de la cara) forehead
    hacer frente a alguien to stand up to somebody [pt. & pp. stood]

    Spanish-English dictionary > frente

  • 107 subālāris

        subālāris e, adj.    [sub+ala], under the arms, carried under the arm: telum, N.
    * * *
    little wing; (4 Ezra 12:29)

    Latin-English dictionary > subālāris

  • 108 Christian Democratic Party

       Established originally as the Centro Democático e Social (CDS) in May 1974, following the fall of the Estado Novo, the CDS was supported by conservatives inspired by Christian humanism and Catholic social doctrines. In the first democratic elections after the Revolution of 25 April 1974, which were held on 25 April 1975, the CDS won only a disappointing 7.6 percent of the vote for the Constituent Assembly. In the following general elections for the Assembly of the Republic, in April 1976, however, the party more than doubled its votes to 16 percent and surpassed the number of votes for the Portuguese Communist Party (PCP). In 1979-80, the Christian Democrats joined the Social Democratic Party (PSD) in a coalition called the Aliança Democrática (Democratic Alliance), a grouping that defeated the Socialist Party (PS) in the succeeding elections. The Christian Democrats remained in the background as the principal party rivals for power were the PS and the PSD.
       In the 1990s, the CDS altered its name to the Partido Popular (PP) and featured new leaders such as party chief Paulo Portas. While the democratic Portuguese system had become virtually a two-party dominant system by the 1980s and 1990s, the PP would have opportunities, depending upon circumstances, to share power in another coalition with one of the two larger, major parties, the PS or PSD. Indeed, parliamentary election results in March 2002 gave the party just such an opportunity, as the PP won 14 percent of the vote, thus surpassing for the first time since the 1975 elections the PCP, which was reduced to 12 percent of the vote. The PP thus gained new influence as the PSD, which won the largest number of seats in this election, was obliged to share governance with the PP in order to have a working majority in the legislature.
       Various right-wing lobbies and interest groups influenced the PP. In early 2000, the PP proposed a law to the Assembly of the Republic whereby former colonists, now mainly resident in Portugal, who had lost property in Portugal's former colonies of Angola and Mozambique, would be compensated by Portugal for material losses during decolonization. The PP leadership argued that the manner in which the governments after the Revolution of 25 April 1974 administered the disputed, controversial decolonization process in these territories made the government responsible for compensating Portuguese citizens for such losses. The PS-dominated government of then prime minister, Antônio Guterres, argued, however, that independent governments of those former colonies were responsible for any compensation due. Thus, Guterres declined to accept the proposed legislation. This proposal by the PP and others like it followed upon other proposed laws such as Law 20, 19 June 1997, put before the Assembly of the Republic, which was passed under the aegis of the PS. This law pledged to compensate opposition militants (the survivors) who had opposed the Estado Novo and had spent years in exile, as well as in clandestine activities. Such compensations would come in the form of pensions and social security benefits. Given the strength of conservative constituencies and former settlers' lobbies, it is likely that the Christian Democrats will introduce more such proposed laws in future parliamentary sessions.

    Historical dictionary of Portugal > Christian Democratic Party

  • 109 cohabitation

    cohabitation [kɔabitasjɔ̃]
    feminine noun
    ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
    This describes the situation when, as a result of a presidential or general election, the French people find themselves with a president from one political party and a government from another. A recent example of cohabitation is the combination of a Socialist Prime Minister, Lionel Jospin, with a Gaullist President, Jacques Chirac.
    * * *
    A period in which the government and the Président de la République come from opposite political camps. The first instance of political cohabitation in the 5th Republic occurred in 1986 when François Mitterrand (PS) was president and Jacques Chirac (RPR) became prime minister. parti
    * * *
    kɔabitasjɔ̃ nf
    1) (= concubinage) living together, [amis] sharing
    2) POLITIQUE, DROIT cohabitation
    * * *
    1 living with somebody, living under the same roof as somebody; la cohabitation avec la belle-famille living with one's in-laws;
    2 Pol period when the French president and the government are drawn from opposing parties.
    ⓘ Cohabitation A period in which the government and the Président de la République come from opposite political camps. The first instance of political cohabitation in the 5th Republic occurred in 1986 when François Mitterrand (PS) was president and Jacques Chirac (RPR) became prime minister. ⇒ parti
    [kɔabitasjɔ̃] nom féminin
    2. POLITIQUEcoexistence of an elected head of state and an opposition parliamentary majority
    Describes a situation whereby the French president represents one political party and the government another. This term was first used during the period 1986-1988, when the socialist president (François Mitterrand) had a right-wing prime minister (Jacques Chirac), following the victory of the RPR in the legislative elections.

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > cohabitation

  • 110 Mitterrand, François

       (adj. Mittérandiste)
       (1916 - 1996)
       Françoisz Mitterrand was the longest serving French president under the Fifth Republic. Mitterrand, a Socialist, served two full terms in office, from 1981 to 1995. He was also the oldest president of the Fifth republic, leaving the job at the age of 78. History will judge how successful Mitterrand was; adulated by his supporters, he was much maligned by his political opponents; but for the second period of both his terms, he was obliged to appoint a Prime Minister from the conservative opposition (leading to a state of " cohabitation" (q.v.)), following mid-term rejections of his socialist administrations. He will perhaps be remembered as an indecisive president; from 1981 to 1983, he oversaw left-wing policies, including the nationalisation of some banks and other major companies; but from 1983 onwards, this policy went into reverse, and from then on state companies were progressively privatized. He did much to free France from the tight constrictions of the Gaullist state, abolishing the death penalty and removing state control of the media; but he was party to a notorious act of international piracy, the sinking of the Greenpeace ship Rainbow Warrior in the harbour at Auckland, New Zealand, in which a Greenpeace activist was killed.
       Reelected in 1988, he pledged to follow a policy that was neither too left, nor too right. Known as the " ni-ni" policy ("neither nor" policy), this was frequently interpreted as being tantamount to no policy at all, and led to a crushing defeat for the Socialists in the 1993 general elections, as France's economic situation declined.

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Mitterrand, François

  • 111 Concepts

       From a psychological perspective, concepts are mental representations of classes (e.g., one's beliefs about the class of dogs or tables), and their most salient function is to promote cognitive economy.... By partitioning the world into classes, we decrease the amount of information we must perceive, learn, remember, communicate, and reason about. Thus, if we had no concepts, we would have to refer to each individual entity by its own name; every different table, for example, would be denoted by a different word. The mental lexicon required would be so enormous that communication as we know it might be impossible. Other mental functions might collapse under the sheer number of entities we would have to keep track of.
       Another important function of concepts is that they enable us to go beyond the information given.... When we come across an object, say a wolf, we have direct knowledge only of its appearance. It is essential that we go beyond appearances and bring to bear other knowledge that we have, such as our belief that wolves can bite and inflict severe injury. Concepts are our means of linking perceptual and nonperceptual information. We use a perceptual description of the creature in front of us to access the concept wolf and then use our nonperceptual beliefs to direct our behavior, that is, run. Concepts, then, are recognition devices; they serve as entry points into our knowledge stores and provide us with expectations that we can use to guide our actions.
       A third important function of concepts is that they can be combined to form complex concepts and thoughts. Stoves and burn are two simple concepts; Stoves can burn is a full-fledged thought. Presumably our understanding of this thought, and of complex concepts in general, is based on our understanding of the constituent concepts. (Smith, 1988, pp. 19-20)
       The concept may be a butterfly. It may be a person he has known. It may be an animal, a city, a type of action, or a quality. Each concept calls for a name. These names are wanted for what may be a noun or a verb, an adjective or an adverb. Concepts of this type have been formed gradually over the years from childhood on. Each time a thing is seen or heard or experienced, the individual has a perception of it. A part of that perception comes from his own concomitant interpretation. Each successive perception forms and probably alters the permanent concept. And words are acquired gradually, also, and deposited somehow in the treasure-house of word memory.... Words are often acquired simultaneously with the concepts.... A little boy may first see a butterfly fluttering from flower to flower in a meadow. Later he sees them on the wing or in pictures, many times. On each occasion he adds to his conception of butterfly.
       It becomes a generalization from many particulars. He builds up a concept of a butterfly which he can remember and summon at will, although when he comes to manhood, perhaps, he can recollect none of the particular butterflies of past experience.
       The same is true of the sequence of sound that makes up a melody. He remembers it after he has forgotten each of the many times he heard or perhaps sang or played it. The same is true of colours. He acquires, quite quickly, the concept of lavender, although all the objects of which he saw the colour have faded beyond the frontier of voluntary recall. The same is true of the generalization he forms of an acquaintance. Later on he can summon his concept of the individual without recalling their many meetings. (Penfield, 1959, pp. 228-229)

    Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Concepts

  • 112 установленный

    багаж сверх установленной нормы провоза
    excess baggage
    воздушное судно, загруженное не по установленной схеме
    improperly loaded aircraft
    выдерживать установленный порядок полетов
    maintain the flight procedure
    вылетать за установленные пределы
    overfly
    выполнять установленный порядок действий в аварийной ситуации
    execute an emergency procedure
    высота установленная заданием на полет
    specified altitude
    высота установленного маршрута движения
    traffic pattern altitude
    гильза, установленная впритык
    tuck-in sleeve
    двигатель, установленный в мотогондоле
    naccele-mounted engine
    двигатель, установленный вне фюзеляжа
    outboard engine
    двигатель, установленный в отдельной гондоле
    podded engine
    двигатель, установленный в фюзеляже
    in-board engine
    двигатель, установленный на крыле
    on-wing mounted engine
    двигатель, установленный на пилоне
    pylon-mounted engine
    деталь, установленная на прессовой посадке
    force-fit part
    линия пути установленной схемы
    procedure track
    метеоусловия ниже установленного минимума
    below minima weather
    набор высоты на начальном участке установленной траектории
    normal initial climb operation
    надзор, установленный государством
    supervision approved by the State
    нарушать установленный порядок
    violate the law
    на установленной высоте
    at appropriate altitude
    не выполнять установленную схему
    fail to follow the procedure
    не соблюдать установленные ограничения
    fail to observe the limitations
    отклонение от установленных стандартов
    departure from the standards
    отступать от установленных правил
    depart from the rules
    полет вне установленного маршрута
    off-airway flight
    полет в установленной зоне
    standoff flight
    полет в установленном секторе
    sector flight
    полет по установленным правилам
    flight under the rules
    превышение установленных нагрузок
    overstressing
    прокладка маршрута вне установленной авиатрассы
    off-airway routing
    разворот по установленной схеме
    procedure turn
    расписание, установленное перевозчиком
    carrier's timetable
    специально установленный тариф
    specified fare
    тарифная ставка, установленная авиаперевозчиком
    air carrier tariff
    установленная величина давления
    specific pressure datum
    установленная схема вылета по приборам
    standard instrument departure chart
    установленная схема полета по кругу
    fixed circuit
    установленная схема ухода на второй круг по приборам
    instrument missed procedure
    установленная тарифная ставка
    established tariff
    установленная точка отрыва при взлете
    takeoff fix
    установленное повреждение воздушного судна
    known aircraft damage
    установленные обязанности в полете
    prescribed flight duty
    установленные стояночные колодки
    inserted chocks
    установленные характеристики
    specified characteristics
    установленный авиакомпанией порядок
    aviation company procedure
    установленный в гондоле
    nacelle-mounted
    установленный износ
    assessed contribution
    установленный маршрут
    1. predetermined route
    2. specified route установленный маршрут полета
    the route to be followed
    установленный на воздушном судне
    airborne
    установленный на двигателе
    engine-mounted
    установленный порядок выполнения полета
    approved flight procedure
    установленный порядок обслуживания
    routine servicing
    установленный профиль
    intended profile
    характеристики, установленные техническим заданием
    scheduled performances
    чартерный рейс по установленному маршруту
    on-route charter
    шасси выпущено и установлено на замки выпущенного положения
    landing gear is down and locked
    штраф за превышение установленного уровня шума
    noise charge

    Русско-английский авиационный словарь > установленный

  • 113 kuratela

    -i; f; PRAWO
    tutelage, wardship

    pod kuratelą kuratela — +gen under the tutelage of

    * * *
    f.
    1. prawn. (= nadzór) guardianship; oddać kogoś/coś pod kuratelę appoint a guardian for sb/sth.
    2. przen. (= opieka) tutelage; wziąć w kuratelę take sb under one's wing.

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > kuratela

  • 114 tul|ić

    impf Ⅰ vt 1. (obejmować) to hug, to cuddle
    - tulić kogoś w ramionach to clasp sb in one’s arms
    - matka tuliła dziecko do piersi the mother hugged her child (tightly)
    2. (dotykać) to nestle
    - tulił głowę do kolan matki he nestled his head against his mothers knees
    3. (chować) psy tuliły ogony pod siebie the dogs put their tails between their legs
    - ptak tulił łepek pod skrzydło the bird nestled its head under its wing
    4. (o roślinach) kwiat tulił płatki o zmroku the flower folded its petals at twilight Ⅱ tulić się to cuddle (up), to nestle
    - tulić się do ciepłego pieca to nestle up against a warm stove
    - dzieci tuliły się do matki the children were cuddling up to their mother
    - szczenięta tuliły się do siebie the animals nestled up against each other

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > tul|ić

  • 115 покровительство покровительств·о

    patronage, protection, auspices, shelter

    взять кого-л. под своё покровительство — to take smb. under one's protection / wing

    заручиться чьим-л. покровительством — to ensure smb.'s patronage

    оказывать кому-л. (своё) покровительство — to extend (one's) patronage / protection to smb.

    под покровительством кого-л. — under the auspices of smb.

    Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > покровительство покровительств·о

  • 116 покровительство

    с
    patronage, protection, sponsorship

    под покрови́тельством кого/чего-л — under the patronage/auspices lit pl of sb/sth

    брать кого-л под своё покрови́тельство — to take sb under one's patronage/wing

    Русско-английский учебный словарь > покровительство

  • 117 מרט

    מָרַט(b. h.) to pluck off (hair, wool); to Pull. Tosef.Sabb.IX (X), 20; Sabb.74b והמוֹרְטוֹ and he who plucks the down off the large feather of the wing. B. Mets.68b גוזזות ושוטפות ומֹורְטֹות (Ar. גזוזות) they yield wool by being shorn, by passing through water, and by being plucked (in passing bushes ; (prob. to be read גזוזות ושטופות ומְרוּטוֹת). Pi. מֵירֵט 1) same. Naz.39b תלש מ׳ סיפסףוכ׳ if he pinced his hair (near the root), plucked it off, or trimmed it ; (Ar. s. v. ספסף: ‘created a bald spot by using a depilatory). Sabb. l. c. מְמָרֵט חייב משום ממחק he who plucks the down (v. supra) is guilty of an act coming under the head of scraping (leather).Part. pass. מְמוֹרָט bald-headed. Naz.46b; Yoma 61b נזיר ממ׳; Tosef.Naz.I, 6 המוֹרָט; Y. ib. VI, end, 55d נזיר ומירט (read: נזיר ממ׳ or מורט). 2) to smooth, polish. Num. R. s. 12 נחשת ממורט (prob. to be read: מְמֹורֶטֶת) polished bronze. Nif. נִמְרַט to be plucked, to be bald. Sifra Thazr., Par. 5, ch. X נ׳ ראשווכ׳ if his head became bald through sickness.

    Jewish literature > מרט

  • 118 מָרַט

    מָרַט(b. h.) to pluck off (hair, wool); to Pull. Tosef.Sabb.IX (X), 20; Sabb.74b והמוֹרְטוֹ and he who plucks the down off the large feather of the wing. B. Mets.68b גוזזות ושוטפות ומֹורְטֹות (Ar. גזוזות) they yield wool by being shorn, by passing through water, and by being plucked (in passing bushes ; (prob. to be read גזוזות ושטופות ומְרוּטוֹת). Pi. מֵירֵט 1) same. Naz.39b תלש מ׳ סיפסףוכ׳ if he pinced his hair (near the root), plucked it off, or trimmed it ; (Ar. s. v. ספסף: ‘created a bald spot by using a depilatory). Sabb. l. c. מְמָרֵט חייב משום ממחק he who plucks the down (v. supra) is guilty of an act coming under the head of scraping (leather).Part. pass. מְמוֹרָט bald-headed. Naz.46b; Yoma 61b נזיר ממ׳; Tosef.Naz.I, 6 המוֹרָט; Y. ib. VI, end, 55d נזיר ומירט (read: נזיר ממ׳ or מורט). 2) to smooth, polish. Num. R. s. 12 נחשת ממורט (prob. to be read: מְמֹורֶטֶת) polished bronze. Nif. נִמְרַט to be plucked, to be bald. Sifra Thazr., Par. 5, ch. X נ׳ ראשווכ׳ if his head became bald through sickness.

    Jewish literature > מָרַט

  • 119 в пути

    1) General subject: en route, in mid course, in mid-course, in passing, in transit, on( one's, the) way, on the way, on the wing, during travel, on the road, on the road, agate
    2) Naval: on passage (время между отходом судна из последнего порта погрузки до прихода в порт разгрузки), underway
    5) Railway term: on passage, under way
    6) Law: in transitu
    8) Insurance: in trans
    9) Business: on way
    10) Makarov: on( one's) way

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > в пути

  • 120 altzo

    iz.
    1.
    a. lap; katua gure amaren \altzoan lotan zegoen the cat was asleep on our mother' s lap
    b. (irud.) Bill Gatesek Haitin dauden guztiak batera baino diru gehiago darama bere \altzoan Bill Gates has more money in the palm of his hand than everyone in Haiti put together; Elizak bere \altzoan hartzen dituen fededunak the faithful that the Church takes under its wing
    2. apron
    3. ( senaia) inlet, cove

    Euskara Ingelesa hiztegiaren > altzo

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