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(to+drink+etc)

  • 1 Drink

    m; -s, -s drink
    * * *
    Drịnk [drɪŋk]
    m -s, -s
    drink
    * * *
    ((a glassful etc of) alcoholic liquor: He likes a drink when he returns home from work; Have we any drink in the house?) drink
    * * *
    <-s, -s>
    [ˈdrɪŋk]
    m drink
    jdm einen \Drink machen [o mixen] to make [or mix] [or fam fix] sb a drink
    * * *
    der; Drink[s], Drinks drink
    * * *
    Drink m; -s, -s drink
    * * *
    der; Drink[s], Drinks drink

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Drink

  • 2 drink

    [drɪŋk] past tense drank [draŋk]: past participle drunk [draŋk]
    1. verb
    1) to swallow (a liquid):

    He drank from a bottle.

    يَشْرَب
    2) to take alcoholic liquids, especially in too great a quantity.
    يَشْرَبُ الكُحول
    2. noun
    1) (an act of drinking) a liquid suitable for swallowing:

    He had/took a drink of water

    Lemonade is a refreshing drink.

    مَشْروب
    2) (a glassful etc of) alcoholic liquor:

    Have we any drink in the house?

    مَشْروب كُحولي

    Arabic-English dictionary > drink

  • 3 a îndemna pe cineva la băutură / la sinucidere etc.

    drive smb. to drink / suicide, etc.

    Română-Engleză dicționar expresii > a îndemna pe cineva la băutură / la sinucidere etc.

  • 4 large insulated food/drink container for picnics

    Australian slang: Esky (barbecues etc.)

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > large insulated food/drink container for picnics

  • 5 до дна

    I
    [PrepP; Invar; adv]
    =====
    1. выпить, осушить что etc до дна (to empty one's glass) completely:
    - drink it (a glass etc) (right) down;
    - down it (a glass, one's vodka etc);
    - gulp down (a glass <one's drink etc>);
    - drain а < one's> glass;
    - [used as a toast to cheer others to finish their drinks] bottoms up!
         ♦ Довольный эффектом, он [граф] допил до дна бокал... (Аксёнов 7)....Satisfied with the effect he [the count] had produced, he downed the rest of his champagne (7a).
         ♦ "Нет, так не пойдёт! Желаете счастья зятю и дочери, а сами не пьете", - упрекнул Кокетай засмущавшегося деда Момуна. "Ну разве что за счастье, я что ж", - заторопился старик. На удивление всем, он ахнул до дна почти полный стакан водки... (Айтматов 1). "No, no, that will not do! You toast to the happiness of your daughter and your son-in-law and then don't drink yourself," Koketay reproached the embarrassed Momun. "Well, if its to happiness, sure..." he mumbled hurriedly And, to everyone's surprise, he gulped down almost a full glass in a single breath (1a).
         ♦ Мужчины смотрели восторженно: "Людмила Петровна, за вас! До дна! Все пьют за Людмилу Петровну!" (Трифонов 1). The men gazed at her in delight and exclaimed, "To you, Liudmila Petrovna! Bottoms up! Everybody drink to Liudmila Petrovna!" (1a).
    2. испытать, понять, исследовать что etc до дна (to experience sth.) profoundly, (to understand, study sth.) completely:
    - to the (its, their) very core.
         ♦ Смысл каждой беседы: себя без надобности не открыв - собеседника понять, понять до дна (Солженицын 5). The purpose of any conversation is to understand your partner fully without unnecessarily exposing yourself (5a).
         ♦ Он и веру, и древность, красоту, музыку, людей кругом себя трогал с одинаковым ледяным рвением - изучал. Не просто узнавал, а изучал... до последней капли, до дна (Трифонов 5). He approached religious faith, antiquity, beauty, music, and the people around him all with the same icy zeal and subjected them to the same scrutiny. He did not merely learn about them, but he analyzed them inside and out, to their very core (5a).
    II
    • НА ДНЕ быть, оказаться и т. п.; НА ДНО опускаться, попасть; ДО ДНА докатиться
    [PrepP; these forms only; usu. subj-compl with copula (subj: human)]
    =====
    ⇒ (to descend to) the lower levels of society, (to be) in declasse surroundings:
    - X оказался на дне (докатился до дна etc) ≈ X was down and out;
    - X ended up in the gutter (on the garbage heap, on skid row);
    - [in limited contexts] X hit rock bottom.
         ♦ [Глебов] что-то когда-то слышал о том, что Шулепа пропал, докатился до дна... (Трифонов 2). Не [Glebov] remembered hearing some time ago that Shulepa had dropped out of sight and had probably ended up somewhere on the garbage heap (2a).
         ♦ Проходимцу с высшим образованием не надо опускаться на " дно". Он может прекрасно спиваться и на высоких должностях, которых у нас великое множество (Зиновьев 2). There is no need for a careerist with higher education to descend to the "lower depths"; he can perfectly well become an alcoholic in one of the high positions which we have in abundance (2a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > до дна

  • 6 Д-199

    ДО ДНА PrepP Invar adv
    1. выпить, осушить что etc - (to empty one's glass) completely
    drink it (a glass etc) (right) down
    down it (a glass, one's vodka etc) gulp down (a glass (one's drink etc)) drain а (one's) glass toss it (one's drink) down drink it to the last drop (used as a toast to cheer others to finish their drinks) bottoms up!
    Довольный эффектом, он (граф) допил до дна бокал... (Аксёнов 7)....Satisfied with the effect he (the count) had produced, he downed the rest of his champagne (7a).
    «Нет, так не пойдёт! Желаете счастья зятю и дочери, а сами не пьете», - упрекнул Кокетай засмущавшегося деда Момуна. «Ну разве что за счастье, я что ж», - заторопился старик. На удивление всем, он ахнул до дна почти полный стакан водки... (Айтматов 1). "No, no, that will not do! You toast to the happiness of your daughter and your son-in-law and then don't drink yourself," Koketay reproached the embarrassed Momun. "Well, if it's to happiness, sure..." he mumbled hurriedly. And, to everyone's surprise, he gulped down almost a full glass in a single breath (1a).
    Мужчины смотрели восторженно: «Людмила Петровна, за вас! До дна! Все пьют за Людмилу Петровну!» (Трифонов 1). The men gazed at her in delight and exclaimed, "To you, Liudmila Petrovna! Bottoms up! Everybody drink to Liudmila Petrovna!" (1a).
    2. испытать, понять, исследовать что etc - (to experience sth.) profoundly, (to understand, study sth.) completely
    fully
    to the fullest (measure) in full measure to the (its, their) very core.
    Смысл каждой беседы: себя без надобности не открыв -собеседника понять, понять до дна (Солженицын 5). The purpose of any conversation is to understand your partner fully without unnecessarily exposing yourself (5a).
    Он и веру, и древность, красоту, музыку, людей кругом себя трогал с одинаковым ледяным рвением - изучал. Не просто узнавал, а изучал... до последней капли, до дна (Трифонов 5). Не approached religious faith, antiquity, beauty, music, and the people around him all with the same icy zeal and subjected them to the same scrutiny. He did not merely learn about them, but he analyzed them inside and out, to their very core (5a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > Д-199

  • 7 Х-95

    ЕШЬ (ПЕЙ, БЕРЙит.п.) - HE ХОЧУ coll (sent these forms only fixed WO
    in some place there is a great quantity of food, drink, some item etc and one is free to eat, drink, or avail o.s. of it without limit or restriction
    there is more than one could ever want (one could possibly eat, one could take etc)
    one can eat (drink etc) to onefe heartfs content one can eat (drink, take etc) as much as one likes (wants).
    «Они оказались действительно среди развалов богатств -бери не хочу!» (Битов 2). "They found themselves really among mountains of riches-more than they could take!" (2a).
    «Я уж как-нибудь сам с собой управлюсь... Теперь, вон, в столовой любо-дорого... На четыре гривенника ешь - не хочу...» (Максимов 3). "I can get by somehow on my own....It's a real treat over there in the canteen nowadays....Eat as much as you like for a few coppers..." (3a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > Х-95

  • 8 бери - не хочу

    • ЕШЬ <ПЕЙ, БЕРИ и т. п.> - НЕ ХОЧУ coll
    [sent; these forms only; fixed WO]
    =====
    ⇒ in some place there is a great quantity of food, drink, some item etc and one is free to eat, drink, or avail o.s. of it without limit or restriction:
    - there is more than one could ever want (one could possibly eat, one could take etc);
    - one can eat (drink etc) to one's heartfs content;
    - one can eat (drink, take etc) as much as one likes (wants).
         ♦ "Они оказались действительно среди развалов богатств - бери не хочу!" (Битов 2). "They found themselves really among mountains of riches-more than they could take!" (2a).
         ♦ "Я уж как-нибудь сам с собой управлюсь... Теперь, вон, в столовой любо-дорого... На четыре гривенника ешь - не хочу..." (Максимов 3). "I can get by somehow on my own....It's a real treat over there in the canteen nowadays....Eat as much as you like for a few coppers..." (3a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > бери - не хочу

  • 9 ешь - не хочу

    • ЕШЬ <ПЕЙ, БЕРИ и т. п.> - НЕ ХОЧУ coll
    [sent; these forms only; fixed WO]
    =====
    ⇒ in some place there is a great quantity of food, drink, some item etc and one is free to eat, drink, or avail o.s. of it without limit or restriction:
    - there is more than one could ever want (one could possibly eat, one could take etc);
    - one can eat (drink etc) to one's heartfs content;
    - one can eat (drink, take etc) as much as one likes (wants).
         ♦ "Они оказались действительно среди развалов богатств - бери не хочу!" (Битов 2). "They found themselves really among mountains of riches-more than they could take!" (2a).
         ♦ "Я уж как-нибудь сам с собой управлюсь... Теперь, вон, в столовой любо-дорого... На четыре гривенника ешь - не хочу..." (Максимов 3). "I can get by somehow on my own....It's a real treat over there in the canteen nowadays....Eat as much as you like for a few coppers..." (3a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > ешь - не хочу

  • 10 пей - не хочу

    • ЕШЬ <ПЕЙ, БЕРИ и т. п.> - НЕ ХОЧУ coll
    [sent; these forms only; fixed WO]
    =====
    ⇒ in some place there is a great quantity of food, drink, some item etc and one is free to eat, drink, or avail o.s. of it without limit or restriction:
    - there is more than one could ever want (one could possibly eat, one could take etc);
    - one can eat (drink etc) to one's heartfs content;
    - one can eat (drink, take etc) as much as one likes (wants).
         ♦ "Они оказались действительно среди развалов богатств - бери не хочу!" (Битов 2). "They found themselves really among mountains of riches-more than they could take!" (2a).
         ♦ "Я уж как-нибудь сам с собой управлюсь... Теперь, вон, в столовой любо-дорого... На четыре гривенника ешь - не хочу..." (Максимов 3). "I can get by somehow on my own....It's a real treat over there in the canteen nowadays....Eat as much as you like for a few coppers..." (3a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > пей - не хочу

  • 11 mäßig

    I Adj.
    1. Genuss, Tempo etc.: moderate; Ansprüche, Preise etc.: auch modest; Trinken: auch temperate
    2. (nicht gut) Leistungen: mediocre, indifferent; Befinden: umg. (fair to) middling; (mittelmäßig) indifferent, (rather) poorly
    II Adv.: mäßig trinken etc. drink etc. moderately ( oder in moderation)
    * * *
    modest (Adj.); reasonable (Adj.); mediocre (Adj.); moderate (Adj.)
    * * *
    mä|ßig ['mɛːsɪç]
    1. adj
    1) (= bescheiden) moderate; Preise moderate, reasonable

    mä́ßig sein — to be moderate in sth

    2) (= unterdurchschnittlich) Leistung, Schulnote etc mediocre, indifferent; Begabung, Beifall, Erfolg moderate; Gesundheit middling, indifferent
    2. adv
    1) (= nicht viel) moderately

    etw mä́ßig tun — to do sth in moderation

    mä́ßig rauchen — to be a moderate smoker, to smoke in moderation

    mä́ßig, aber regelmäßig — in moderation but regularly

    2) (= nicht besonders) moderately; groß reasonably

    sich nur mä́ßig anstrengen — not to make much of an effort

    * * *
    mä·ßig
    [ˈmɛ:sɪç]
    I. adj
    1. (maßvoll) moderate
    \mäßiger Preis reasonable [or moderate] price
    2. (leidlich) mediocre, indifferent, so-so pred fam
    \mäßiger Applaus moderate applause
    \mäßige Gesundheit middling [or indifferent] health
    3. (gering) moderate
    II. adv
    1. (in Maßen) with moderation
    \mäßig rauchen to smoke in moderation, to be a moderate smoker
    \mäßig, aber regelmäßig in moderation, but regularly
    \mäßig ausfallen to turn out moderately [or to be moderate
    3. (leidlich) indifferently
    * * *
    1.
    2) (gering) moderate, modest <interest, income, talent, attendance>
    3) (mittelmäßig) mediocre; indifferent; indifferent < health>
    2.

    mäßig, aber regelmäßig — (scherzh.) in moderation but regularly

    2) (gering) moderately <gifted, talented>
    3) (mittelmäßig) indifferently
    * * *
    A. adj
    1. Genuss, Tempo etc: moderate; Ansprüche, Preise etc: auch modest; Trinken: auch temperate
    2. (nicht gut) Leistungen: mediocre, indifferent; Befinden: umg (fair to) middling; (mittelmäßig) indifferent, (rather) poorly
    B. adv:
    mäßig trinken etc drink etc moderately ( oder in moderation)
    * * *
    1.
    2) (gering) moderate, modest <interest, income, talent, attendance>
    3) (mittelmäßig) mediocre; indifferent; indifferent < health>
    2.

    mäßig, aber regelmäßig — (scherzh.) in moderation but regularly

    2) (gering) moderately <gifted, talented>
    3) (mittelmäßig) indifferently
    * * *
    adj.
    abstemious adj.
    frugal adj.
    moderate adj.
    reasonable adj. adv.
    frugally adv.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > mäßig

  • 12 schäumen

    I v/i foam, froth; Getränke: bubble; Bier: foam; Seife etc.: lather; Pferd: foam at the mouth; über den Rand schäumen boil over; vor Wut schäumen fume with anger
    II v/t TECH. (Kunststoffe etc.) foam
    * * *
    to seethe; to lather; to churn; to froth; to foam
    * * *
    schäu|men ['ʃɔymən]
    1. vi
    to foam, to froth; (Seife, Shampoo, Waschmittel) to lather (up); (Limonade, Wein) to bubble; (inf = wütend sein) to foam at the mouth

    das Waschmittel schäumt stark/schwach — it's a high-lather/low-lather detergent

    vor Wut schä́úmen — to be foaming at the mouth

    2. vt

    Kunststoff schä́úmen — to produce foam synthetics

    * * *
    das
    2) (to give off bubbles of gas; to fizz: The champagne effervesced in the glasses.) effervesce
    3) (to produce foam: the beer foamed in the glass.) foam
    4) (to have or produce froth: Mad dogs froth at the mouth.) froth
    * * *
    schäu·men
    [ˈʃɔymən]
    vi
    1. (in Schaum übergehen) to lather; Motoröl to froth, to foam
    2. (aufschäumen) to froth
    3. (geh: rasen) to fume, to seethe; s.a. Wut
    * * *
    intransitives Verb foam; froth; <soap etc.> lather; <beer, fizzy drink, etc.> froth [up]
    * * *
    A. v/i foam, froth; Getränke: bubble; Bier: foam; Seife etc: lather; Pferd: foam at the mouth;
    vor Wut schäumen fume with anger
    B. v/t TECH (Kunststoffe etc) foam
    * * *
    intransitives Verb foam; froth; <soap etc.> lather; <beer, fizzy drink, etc.> froth [up]
    * * *
    v.
    to foam v.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > schäumen

  • 13 Maß

    Imperf. messen
    * * *
    das Maß
    measurement; extent; degree; measure; size
    * * *
    I [maːs]
    nt -es, -e
    1) (= Maßeinheit) measure (für of); (= Zollstock) rule; (= Bandmaß) tape measure

    Máße und Gewichte — weights and measures

    das Máß aller Dinge (fig) — the measure of all things

    das richtige or rechte Máß halten (fig) — to strike the right balance

    mit zweierlei or verschiedenem Máß messen (fig) — to operate a double standard

    das Máß ist voll (fig) — that's enough (of that), enough's enough

    das macht das Máß voll (fig) — that's the last straw, enough's enough

    und, um das Máß vollzumachen... (fig) — and to cap it all... (esp Brit), and to top it all off... (esp US)

    in reichem Máß(e) — abundantly

    in reichem Máß(e) vorhanden sein — to be abundant; (Energie, Zeit etc) to be plentiful

    ihr Engagement im Beruf geht weit über das übliche Máß hinaus —

    die edlen Máße dieser Plastik (geh) — the noble proportions of this statue

    2) (= Abmessung) measurement; (von Zimmer, Möbelstück) dimension, measurement

    ihre Máße sind:... — her measurements are..., her vital statistics are... (inf)

    etw nach Máß anfertigen lassen — to have sth made to measure or order

    Schuhe/Hemden nach Máß — shoes/shirts made to measure or order, custom-made shoes/shirts

    3) (= Ausmaß) extent, degree

    ein solches/gewisses Máß an or von... — such a degree/a certain degree of...

    in hohem Máß(e) — to a high degree

    in solchem Máß(e) dass..., in einem Máß(e), dass... — to such an extent that...

    in nicht geringem Máß(e) — in no small measure

    in geringem Máß(e) — to a small extent

    in großem Máße — to a great extent

    in vollem Máße — fully

    in demselben or gleichem Máße wie die Produktion steigt auch der Verbrauch — when production increases, consumption increases accordingly

    die Drucker verlangen eine Lohnerhöhung in demselben or in gleichem Máße wie die Metaller — the print workers are demanding a pay rise comparable to or with that of the metal workers

    in besonderem Máße — especially

    in gewissem/höherem or stärkerem/beschränktem/erheblichem Máß — to a certain/greater/limited/considerable degree or extent

    in höchstem Máße — extremely

    über alle Máßen (liter) — beyond (all) measure

    4) (= Mäßigung) moderation

    in or mit Máßen — in moderation

    weder Máß noch Ziel kennen — to know no bounds

    ohne Máß und Ziel — immoderately

    II
    f -, - (S Ger, Aus)
    litre (Brit) or liter (US) (tankard) of beer

    zwei Máß Bier — two litres (Brit) or liters (US) of beer

    * * *
    das
    1) (a measurement in length, breadth, or thickness: The dimensions of the box are 20 cm by 10 cm by 4 cm.) dimension
    2) (a unit: The metre is a measure of length.) measure
    3) (the sizes of various parts of the body, usually the distance round the chest, waist and hips: What are your measurements, madam?) measurement
    * * *
    Maß1
    <-es, -e>
    [ˈma:s]
    nt
    1. (Einheit) measure ( für + akk of)
    ▪ \Maße system of measurements sing
    \Maße und Gewichte weights and measures
    2. (Messgegenstand) measure; (Bandmaß a.) tape measure; (Hohlmaß a.) measuring jug [or cup]; (Zollstock) rule
    das \Maß aller Dinge (fig geh) the measure of all things
    das \Maß läuft über, das bringt das \Maß zum Überlaufen (fig) sb's patience is at an end
    das \Maß ist voll (fig) that's enough of that, enough is enough, that's the limit fam
    das \Maß vollmachen (fig) to be going too far, to be the last [or final] straw
    [und] um das \Maß vollzumachen,... [and] to cap it all,...
    mit zweierlei [o verschiedenem] \Maß messen (fig) to operate [or employ] a double standard
    3. usu pl (Messgröße)
    Anzüge nach \Maß suits made to order [ or esp BRIT also measure], BRIT also made-to-measure [or bespoke] suits
    etw nach \Maß fertigen/schneidern to make sth to order [or BRIT also measure]
    bei jdm \Maß [o jds Maße] nehmen Schneider to take sb's measurements, to measure [up sep] sb
    ▪ \Maße measurements, dimensions esp spec; einer Frau a. vital statistics fam
    die \Maße des Zimmers sind 5 m mal 7 m the room measures 5 m by 7 m
    sie hat schöne \Maße she has a beautiful figure
    sie hat die \Maße 97/82/91 her vital statistics are 38/32/36 fam
    er hat die idealen \Maße für einen Dressman he is an ideal build for a model
    4. (Grad) measure, degree (an/von + dat of)
    der Kraftstoffverbrauch steigt in dem \Maße, wie die Geschwindigkeit steigt fuel consumption increases in proportion to the speed
    in dem \Maße, wie man sie reizt, steigert sich auch ihr Zorn the more you annoy her, the more angry she gets
    in besonderem \Maß[e] especially
    in einem \Maße, dass... to such an extent [or a degree] that...
    in geringem \Maß[e] to a small extent
    in nicht geringem \Maß[e] to no small measure [or extent]
    in gewissem/höherem \Maß[e] to a certain/greater degree [or extent]
    in gleichem \Maß[e] to the same degree [or extent]
    in großem \Maß[e] to a great extent
    in höchstem \Maß[e] extremely, exceedingly
    in hohem \Maß[e] to a high degree
    in reichem \Maß[e] liberally, generously
    in reichem \Maße vorhanden sein to be in abundance
    in solchem \Maß[e][, dass...] to such an extent [or a degree] [that...]
    in vollem \Maße completely, to the full
    in welchem \Maß[e]...? to what extent...?
    in zunehmendem \Maße increasingly
    \Maß halten to practise [or AM -ice] [or exercise] moderation
    im Essen/Trinken \Maß halten to eat/drink with moderation
    beim Rauchen \Maß halten to smoke in moderation, to be a moderate smoker
    in [o mit] \Maßen in moderation
    in [o mit] \Maßen essen to eat with moderation
    ohne \Maß und Ziel immoderately
    über alle [o die] \Maßen (geh) beyond all measure
    6.
    ▶ ein gerüttelt \Maß an [o von] etw dat (geh) a fair amount of sth
    dazu gehört ein gerüttelt \Maß an Dreistigkeit you'll need more than your fair share of audacity
    ▶ jdn \Maß nehmen (fam: schelten) to give sb a dressing-down fam; (prügeln) to beat the hell fam [or vulg sl the shit] out of sb
    ▶ weder \Maß noch Ziel kennen to know no bounds [or restraint]
    Maß2
    <-, ->
    [ˈma:s]
    f SÜDD litre [or AM liter] [tankard] of beer
    eine \Maß Bier a litre of beer
    * * *
    I
    das; Maßes, Maße
    2) (fig.)

    ein gerüttelt Maß [an (Dat.) od. von etwas] — (geh.) a good measure [of something]

    das Maß voll machen — go too far

    mit zweierlei Maß messen — apply different [sets of] standards

    3) (Größe) measurement; (von Räumen, Möbeln) dimension; measurement

    [bei] jemandem Maß nehmen — take somebody's measurements; measure somebody [up]

    4) (Grad) measure, degree (an + Dat. of)

    im höchsten Maß[e] — extremely; exceedingly

    5)

    über die od. alle Maßen — (geh.) beyond [all] measure

    II
    die; Maß, Maß[e] (bayr., österr.) litre [of beer]
    * * *
    Maß1 n; -es, -e
    1. (Maßeinheit) measure, unit of measurement;
    Maße und Gewichte weights and measures
    2. pl (Körpermaße) measurements; eines Zimmers, Kartons etc: auch dimensions;
    sich (dat)
    Maß nehmen lassen have one’s measurements taken;
    jemandem Maß nehmen take sb’s measurements;
    etwas nach Maß anfertigen lassen Kleidung: have sth made to measure; Möbel etc: have sth made to fit ( oder custom-made)
    3. fig:
    das Maß ist voll enough is enough; stärker: I’ve had just about all I can take;
    um das Maß vollzumachen to cap it all;
    das Maß aller Dinge liter the measure of all things;
    das Maß überschreiten overstep ( oder overshoot) the mark; → zweierlei
    4. (Ausmaß) extent, degree;
    ein gewisses Maß (an) a certain degree of, some;
    ein gerüttelt Maß (an) geh a fair measure of;
    ein hohes Maß an (+dat) oder
    von a high degree ( oder measure) of;
    in hohem Maße to a great ( oder high) degree, highly;
    in höchstem Maße to an extremely high degree, extremely;
    in gleichem Maße to the same extent;
    in zunehmendem Maße increasingly, to an increasing extent;
    in dem Maße, dass … to such an extent that …;
    in dem Maße, wie sich die Lage verschlechtert, steigt die Zahl der Flüchtlinge as the situation worsens, the number of refugees rises accordingly;
    in besonderem Maße especially;
    in geringem Maße to a minimal extent, minimally;
    in beschränktem Maße to a limited extent ( oder degree);
    in reichem Maße in plenty;
    Obst war in reichem Maße vorhanden there was plenty ( oder an abundance) of fruit;
    auf ein vernünftiges Maß reduzieren reduce to an acceptable level;
    über alle Maßen exceedingly, … beyond all measure
    5. (Mäßigung) moderation;
    ohne Maß und Ziel immoderately;
    weder Maß noch Ziel kennen, ohne Maß und Ziel sein know no bounds;
    in Maßen trinken etc drink etc in moderation ( oder moderately)
    6. → Messbecher, Metermaß etc
    Maß2 f; -, -(e) bayrisch, österr litre (US liter) (of beer);
    drei Maß (Bier) three litres (US liters) of beer
    * * *
    I
    das; Maßes, Maße
    2) (fig.)

    ein gerüttelt Maß [an (Dat.) od. von etwas] — (geh.) a good measure [of something]

    mit zweierlei Maß messen — apply different [sets of] standards

    3) (Größe) measurement; (von Räumen, Möbeln) dimension; measurement

    [bei] jemandem Maß nehmen — take somebody's measurements; measure somebody [up]

    4) (Grad) measure, degree (an + Dat. of)

    im höchsten Maß[e] — extremely; exceedingly

    5)

    über die od. alle Maßen — (geh.) beyond [all] measure

    II
    die; Maß, Maß[e] (bayr., österr.) litre [of beer]
    * * *
    -e (Mathematik) n.
    measure n. -e n.
    degree n.
    gauge n.
    measure n.
    measurement n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Maß

  • 14 ex

    ex or ē (ex always before vowels, and elsewh. more freq. than e; e. g. in Cic. Rep. e occurs 19 times, but ex 61 times, before consonants—but no rule can be given for the usage; cf., e. g., ex and e together:

    qui ex corporum vinculis tamquam e carcere evolaverunt,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 14. But certain expressions have almost constantly the same form, as ex parte, ex sententia, ex senatus consulto, ex lege, ex tempore, etc.; but e regione, e re nata, e vestigio, e medio, and e republica used adverbially; v. Neue, Formenl. 2, 756 sq.), praep. with abl. [kindr. with Gr. ek, ex], denotes out from the interior of a thing, in opposition to in (cf. ab and de init.), out of, from.
    I.
    In space.
    A.
    Prop.:

    interea e portu nostra navis solvitur, Ubi portu exiimus, etc.,

    Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 54:

    quam (sphaeram) M. Marcelli avus captis Syracusis ex urbe locupletissima atque ornatissima sustulisset, cum aliud nihil ex tanta praeda domum suam deportavisset,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 14:

    influxit non tenuis quidam e Graecia rivulus in hanc urbem,

    id. ib. 2, 19:

    visam, ecquae advenerit In portum ex Epheso navis mercatoria,

    Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 2; cf. id. ib. 3, 2, 5;

    3, 6, 32 al.: magno de flumine malim quam ex hoc fonticulo tantundem sumere,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 56; cf.:

    nec vos de paupere mensa Dona nec e puris spernite fictilibus,

    Tib. 1, 1, 38:

    clanculum ex aedibus me edidi foras,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 9; so freq. with verbs compounded with ex; also with verbs compounded with ab and de, v. abeo, abscedo, amoveo, aveho, etc.; decedo, deduco, defero, deicio, etc.—
    2.
    In a downward direction, from, down from, from off:

    ex spelunca saxum in crura ejus incidisse,

    Cic. Fat. 3, 6; cf. Liv. 35, 21:

    picis e caelo demissum flumen,

    Lucr. 6, 257:

    equestribus proeliis saepe ex equis desiliunt,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 2, 3; cf.:

    cecidisse ex equo dicitur,

    Cic. Clu. 62 fin.:

    e curru trahitur,

    id. Rep. 2, 41:

    e curru desilit,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 559 et saep., v. cado, decido, decurro, deduco, delabor, elabor, etc.—
    3.
    In an upward direction, from, above:

    collis paululum ex planitie editus,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 8, 3:

    globum terrae eminentem e mari,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 28;

    and trop.: consilia erigendae ex tam gravi casu rei publicae,

    Liv. 6, 2.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    To indicate the country, and, in gen., the place from or out of which any person or thing comes, from:

    ex Aethiopia est usque haec,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 18:

    quod erat ex eodem municipio,

    Cic. Clu. 17, 49; cf. id. ib. 5, 11.—Freq. without a verb:

    Philocrates ex Alide,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 2, 10:

    ex Aethiopia ancillula,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 85 Ruhnk.:

    negotiator ex Africa,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 5:

    Epicurei e Graecia,

    id. N. D. 1, 21, 58:

    Q. Junius ex Hispania quidam,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 27:

    ex India elephanti,

    Liv. 35, 32:

    civis Romanus e conventu Panhormitano,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 54 Zumpt; cf. id. ib. 2, 5, 59 fin.:

    meretrix e proxumo,

    Plaut. As. 1, 1, 38; cf. id. Aul. 2, 4, 11:

    puer ex aula (sc. regis barbari),

    Hor. C. 1, 29, 7:

    ex spelunca saxum,

    Cic. Fat. 3, 6:

    saxum ex capitolio,

    Liv. 35, 21, 6:

    ex equo cadere,

    Cic. Clu. 32, 175; cf. id. Fat. 3, 6; Auct. B. Hisp. 15 et saep.—
    2.
    To indicate the place from which any thing is done or takes place, from, down from: ibi tum derepente ex alto in altum despexit mare, Enn. ap. Non. 518, 6 (for which:

    a summo caelo despicere,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 87; and:

    de vertice montis despicere,

    id. M. 11, 503); cf.:

    T. Labienus... ex loco superiore conspicatus, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 26, 4:

    ex qua (villa) jam audieram fremitum clientium meorum,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 3:

    ex hoc ipso loco permulta contra legem eam verba fecisti,

    id. de Imp. Pomp. 17, 52; so id. ib. 8 fin.; cf.:

    judices aut e plano aut e quaesitoris tribunali admonebat,

    Suet. Tib. 33:

    ex equo, ex prora, ex puppi pugnare,

    Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 202 and 209; cf. Caes. B. G. 2, 27, 3:

    ex vinculis causam dicere,

    id. ib. 1, 4, 1; Liv. 29, 19.—Hence the adverbial expressions, ex adverso, ex diverso, ex contrario, e regione, ex parte, e vestigio, etc.; v. the words adversus, diversus, etc.—Also, ex itinere, during or on a journey, on the march, without halting, Cic. Fam. 3, 9; Sall. C. 34, 2; Liv. 35, 24; Caes. B. G. 2, 6, 1; 3, 21, 2; id. B. C. 1, 24, 4; Sall. J. 56, 3 al.; cf.

    also: ex fuga,

    during the flight, Caes. B. G. 6, 35, 6; id. B. C. 3, 95; 96 fin.; Sall. J. 54, 4 Kritz.; Liv. 6, 29; 28, 23 al.
    II.
    In time.
    A.
    From a certain point of time, i. e. immediately after, directly after, after (in this sense more freq. than ab):

    Cotta ex consulatu est profectus in Galliam,

    Cic. Brut. 92, 318; so,

    ex consulatu,

    Liv. 4, 31 Drak.; 40, 1 fin.; 22, 49; 27, 34; Vell. 2, 33, 1 al.:

    ex praetura,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 20, 53; id. Mur. 7, 15; Caes. B. C. 1, 22, 4; 1, 31, 2:

    ex dictatura,

    Liv. 10, 5 fin.:

    ex eo magistratu,

    Vell. 2, 31 et saep.; cf.:

    Agrippa ex Asia (pro consule eam provinciam annuo imperio tenuerat) Moesiae praepositus est,

    Tac. H. 3, 46 fin.:

    statim e somno lavantur,

    id. G. 22:

    tanta repente vilitas annonae ex summa inopia et caritate rei frumentariae consecuta est,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 15, 44; cf. Liv. 21, 39:

    ex aliquo graviore actu personam deponere,

    Quint. 6, 2, 35:

    mulier ex partu si, etc.,

    Cels. 2, 8:

    ex magnis rupibus nactus planitiem,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 70, 3; cf.: ex maximo bello tantum otium totae insulae conciliavit, ut, etc., Nop. Timol. 3, 2; and:

    ex magna desperatione tandem saluti redditus,

    Just. 12, 10, 1 et saep.:

    ex quo obses Romae fuit,

    since he was a hostage in Rome, Liv. 40, 5 fin. —So the phrase, aliud ex alio, one thing after another:

    me quotidie aliud ex alio impedit,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 19 fin.; Cic. Leg. 1, 4, 14 (cf. also, alius, D.):

    aliam rem ex alia cogitare,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 2, 3:

    alia ex aliis iniquiora postulando,

    Liv. 4, 2.—So, too, diem ex die exspectabam, one day after another, from day to day, Cic. Att. 7, 26 fin.; cf.:

    diem ex die ducere,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 16, 5 (v. dies, I. A. b.).—
    2.
    With names of office or calling, to denote one who has completed his term of office, or has relinquished his vocation. So in class. Lat. very dub.;

    for the passage,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 46, 4, belongs more correctly under III. B. It is, however, very common in post-class. Lat., esp. in inscriptions—ex consule, ex comite, ex duce, ex equite, ex praefecto, etc.— an ex-consul, etc. (for which, without good MS. authority, the nominatives exconsul, excomes, exdux, etc., are sometimes assumed, in analogy with proconsul, and subvillicus; cf. Schneid. Gram. 1, p. 562, note, and the authors there cited):

    vir excelsus ex quaestore et ex consule Tribonianus,

    Cod. Just. 1, 17, 2, § 9; cf.:

    Pupienus et Balbinus, ambo ex consulibus,

    Capitol. Gord. 22:

    duo ante ipsam aram a Gallicano ex consulibus et Maecenate ex ducibus interempti sunt,

    id. ib.:

    mandabat Domitiano, ex comite largitionum, praefecto, ut, etc.,

    Amm. 14, 7, 9:

    Serenianus ex duce,

    id. 14, 7, 7:

    INLVSTRIS EX PRAEFECTO praeTORIO ET EX PRAEFECTO VRbis,

    Inscr. Orell. 2355 al., v. Inscr. Orell. in Indice, p. 525.—

    And of a period of life: quem si Constans Imperator olim ex adulto jamque maturum audiret, etc.,

    i. e. who had outgrown the period of youth, and was now a man, Amm. 16, 7.—
    B.
    From and after a given time, from... onward, from, since (cf. ab, II. A. 2.):

    bonus volo jam ex hoc die esse,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 10:

    itaque ex eo tempore res esse in vadimonium coepit,

    Cic. Quint. 5 fin.:

    nec vero usquam discedebam, nec a republica deiciebam oculos, ex eo die, quo, etc.,

    id. Phil. 1, 1:

    ex aeterno tempore,

    id. Fin. 1, 6, 17:

    ex hoc die,

    id. Rep. 1, 16:

    motum ex Metello consule civicum tractas,

    from the consulship of Metellus, Hor. C. 2, 1, 1:

    C. Pompeius Diogenes ex Kalendis Juliis cenaculum locat,

    Petr. 38, 10; so usually in forms of hiring; cf. Garaton. Cic. Phil. 2, 39, 100:

    ex ea die ad hanc diem,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 12 fin.:

    memoria tenent, me ex Kalendis Januariis ad hanc horam invigilasse rei publicae,

    id. Phil. 14, 7, 20.—Esp.: ex quo (sc. tempore), since: [p. 670] octavus annus est, ex quo, etc., Tac. Agr. 33; id. A. 14, 53:

    sextus decimus dies agitur, ex quo,

    id. H. 1, 29:

    sextus mensis est, ex quo,

    Curt. 10, 6, 9; Hor. Ep. 11, 5; so,

    ex eo,

    Tac. A. 12, 7; Suet. Caes. 22:

    ex illo,

    Ov. F. 5, 670; Stat. Silv. 1, 2, 81.—
    C.
    Less freq. in specifying a future date (after which something is to be done), from, after:

    Romae vereor ne ex Kal. Jan. magni tumultus sint,

    Cic. Fam. 16, 9, 3:

    hunc judicem ex Kal. Jan. non habemus... ex Kal. Jan. non judicabunt,

    id. Verr. 1, 10:

    ex Idibus Mart.... ex Idibus Mai.,

    id. Att. 5, 21, 9.
    III.
    In other relations, and in gen. where a going out or forth, a coming or springing out of any thing is conceivable.
    A.
    With verbs of taking out, or, in gen., of taking, receiving, deriving (both physically and mentally; so of perceiving, comprehending, inquiring, learning, hoping, etc.), away from, from, out of, of:

    solem e mundo tollere videntur, qui amicitiam e vita tollunt,

    Cic. Lael. 13, 47:

    ex omni populo deligendi potestas,

    id. Agr. 2, 9, 23:

    agro ex hoste capto,

    Liv. 41, 14, 3:

    cui cum liceret majores ex otio fructus capere,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 4:

    ex populo Romano bona accipere,

    Sall. J. 102:

    majorem laetitiam ex desiderio bonorum percepimus, quam ex laetitia improborum dolorem,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 4:

    quaesierat ex me Scipio,

    id. ib. 1, 13:

    ex te requirunt,

    id. ib. 2, 38:

    de quo studeo ex te audire, quid sentias,

    id. ib. 1, 11 fin.; 1, 30; 1, 46; 2, 38; cf.:

    intellexi ex tuis litteris te ex Turannio audisse, etc.,

    id. Att. 6, 9, 3:

    ex eo cum ab ineunte ejus aetate bene speravissem,

    id. Fam. 13, 16 et saep.; cf.:

    ex aliqua re aliquid nominare,

    id. N. D. 2, 20, 51:

    vocare,

    Tac. G. 2, 4; cf. id. ib. 4, 55; Sall. J. 5, 4.—
    B.
    In specifying a multitude from which something is taken, or of which it forms a part, out of, of:

    qui ex civitate in senatum, ex senatu in hoc consilium delecti estis,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 3 fin.:

    e vectoribus sorte ductus,

    id. Rep. 1, 34:

    ecquis est ex tanto populo, qui? etc.,

    id. Rab. Post. 17:

    homo ex numero disertorum postulabat, ut, etc.,

    id. de Or. 1, 37, 168: Q. Fulgentius, ex primo hastato (sc. ordine) legionis XIV., i. e. a soldier of the first division of hastati of the 14 th legion, Caes. B. C. 1, 46;

    v. hastatus: e barbaris ipsis nulli erant maritimi,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 4:

    unus ex illis decemviris,

    id. ib. 2, 37:

    ex omnibus seculis vix tria aut quatuor nominantur paria amicorum,

    id. Lael. 4, 15:

    aliquis ex vobis,

    id. Cael. 3, 7; id. Fam. 13, 1 fin.: id enim ei ex ovo videbatur aurum declarasse;

    reliquum, argentum,

    this of the egg, id. Div. 2, 65:

    quo e collegio (sc. decemvirorum),

    id. Rep. 2, 36:

    virgines ex sacerdotio Vestae,

    Flor. 1, 13, 12:

    alia ex hoc quaestu,

    Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 29 Ruhnk.; cf.:

    fuit eodem ex studio vir eruditus apud patres nostros,

    Cic. Mur. 36; Ov. Am. 2, 5, 54; Sen. Ben. 3, 9; id. Ep. 52, 3:

    qui sibi detulerat ex latronibus suis principatum,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 3:

    est tibi ex his, qui assunt, bella copia,

    id. Rep. 2, 40:

    Batavi non multum ex ripa, sed insulam Rheni amnis colunt,

    Tac. G. 29:

    acerrimum autem ex omnibus nostris sensibus esse sensum videndi,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 87, 357:

    ex tribus istis modis rerum publicarum velim scire quod optimum judices,

    id. Rep. 1, 30; cf. id. ib. 1, 35 et saep.—
    2.
    Sometimes a circumlocution for the subject. gen., of (cf. de):

    has (turres) altitudo puppium ex barbaris navibus superabat,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 14, 4:

    album ex ovo cum rosa mixtum,

    Cels. 4, 20:

    ex fraxino frondes, ex leguminibus paleae,

    Col. 7, 3, 21 sq. —
    C.
    To indicate the material of which any thing is made or consists, of:

    fenestrae e viminibus factae,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 6; cf.:

    statua ex aere facta,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 21; and:

    ex eo auro buculam curasse faciendam,

    id. Div. 1, 24:

    substramen e palea,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 10, 4:

    pocula ex auro, vas vinarium ex una gemma pergrandi,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 27:

    monilia e gemmis,

    Suet. Calig. 56:

    farina ex faba,

    Cels. 5, 28:

    potiones ex absinthio,

    id. ib. et saep.:

    Ennius (i. e. statua ejus) constitutus ex marmore,

    Cic. Arch. 9 fin.; cf. id. Ac. 2, 31, 100:

    (homo) qui ex animo constet et corpore caduco et infirmo,

    id. N. D. 1, 35, 98:

    natura concreta ex pluribus naturis,

    id. ib. 3, 14; id. Rep. 1, 45; id. Ac. 1, 2, 6: cum Epicuro autem hoc est plus negotii, quod e duplici genere voluptatis conjunctus est, id. Fin. 2, 14, 44 et saep.—
    D.
    To denote technically the material, out of, i. e. with which any thing to eat or drink, etc., is mixed or prepared (esp. freq. of medical preparations):

    resinam ex melle Aegyptiam,

    Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 28:

    quo pacto ex jure hesterno panem atrum vorent,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 17:

    bibat jejunus ex aqua castoreum,

    Cels. 3, 23:

    aqua ex lauro decocta,

    id. 4, 2; cf.:

    farina tritici ex aceto cocta,

    Plin. 22, 25, 57, § 120:

    pullum hirundinis servatum ex sale,

    Cels. 4, 4:

    nuclei pinei ex melle, panis vel elota alica ex aqua mulsa (danda est),

    id. 4, 7 et saep.—So of the mixing of colors or flavors:

    bacae e viridi rubentes,

    Plin. 15, 30, 39, § 127:

    frutex ramosus, bacis e nigro rufis,

    id. ib. §

    132: id solum e rubro lacteum traditur,

    id. 12, 14, 30, § 52:

    e viridi pallens,

    id. 37, 8, 33, § 110:

    apes ex aureolo variae,

    Col. 9, 3, 2:

    sucus ex austero dulcis,

    Plin. 13, 9, 18, § 62; 21, 8, 26, § 50:

    ex dulci acre,

    id. 11, 15, 15, § 39; cf.

    trop.: erat totus ex fraude et mendacio factus,

    Cic. Clu. 26.—
    E.
    To indicate the cause or reason of any thing, from, through, by, by reason of, on account of:

    cum esset ex aere alieno commota civitas,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 33:

    ex doctrina nobilis et clarus,

    id. Rab. Post. 9, 23:

    ex vulnere aeger,

    id. Rep. 2, 21; cf.:

    ex renibus laborare,

    id. Tusc. 2, 25:

    ex gravitate loci vulgari morbos,

    Liv. 25, 26:

    ex vino vacillantes, hesterna ex potatione oscitantes,

    Quint. 8, 33, 66:

    gravida e Pamphilo est,

    Ter. And. 1, 3, 11:

    credon' tibi hoc, nunc peperisse hanc e Pamphilo?

    id. ib. 3, 2, 17:

    ex se nati,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 35:

    ex quodam conceptus,

    id. ib. 2, 21:

    ex nimia potentia principum oritur interitus principum,

    id. ib. 1, 44:

    ex hac maxima libertate tyrannis gignitur,

    id. ib. et saep.:

    ex te duplex nos afficit sollicitudo,

    Cic. Brut. 97, 332; cf.:

    quoniam tum ex me doluisti, nunc ut duplicetur tuum ex me gaudium, praestabo,

    id. Fam. 16, 21, 3:

    in spem victoriae adductus ex opportunitate loci,

    Sall. J. 48, 2:

    veritus ex anni tempore et inopia aquae, ne siti conficeretur exercitus,

    id. ib. 50, 1 et saep.:

    ex Transalpinis gentibus triumphare,

    Cic. Phil. 8, 6, 18; id. Off. 2, 8, 28; cf. id. Fam. 3, 10, 1:

    gens Fabia saepe ex opulentissima Etrusca civitate victoriam tulit,

    Liv. 2, 50:

    ex tam propinquis stativis parum tuta frumentatio erat,

    i. e. on account of the proximity of the two camps, Liv. 31, 36:

    qua ex causa cum bellum Romanis Sabini intulissent,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 7:

    hic mihi (credo equidem ex hoc, quod eramus locuti) Africanus se ostendit,

    id. ib. 6, 10:

    quod ex eo sciri potest, quia, etc.,

    id. Tusc. 1, 18 fin.; cf. id. Leg. 1, 15, 43:

    causa... fuit ex eo, quod, etc.,

    id. Phil. 6, 1:

    ex eo fieri, ut, etc.,

    id. Lael. 13, 46:

    ex quo fit, ut, etc.,

    id. Rep. 1, 43:

    e quo efficitur, non ut, etc.,

    id. Fin. 2, 5, 15 et saep.—Sometimes between two substantives without a verb:

    non minor ex aqua postea quam ab hostibus clades,

    Flor. 4, 10, 8:

    ex nausea vomitus,

    Cels. 4, 5:

    ex hac clade atrox ira,

    Liv. 2, 51, 6:

    metus ex imperatore, contemptio ex barbaris,

    Tac. A. 11, 20:

    ex legato timor,

    id. Agr. 16 et saep.—
    2.
    In partic., to indicate that from which any thing derives its name, from, after, on account of:

    cui postea Africano cognomen ex virtute fuit,

    Sall. J. 5, 4; cf. Flor. 2, 6, 11:

    cui (sc. Tarquinio) cognomen Superbo ex moribus datum,

    id. 1, 7, 1:

    nomen ex vitio positum,

    Ov. F. 2, 601:

    quarum ex disparibus motionibus magnum annum mathematici nominaverunt,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 20; id. Leg. 1, 8; cf. id. Tusc. 4, 12; Plin. 11, 37, 45, § 123:

    holosteon sine duritia est, herba ex adverso appellata a Graecis,

    id. 27, 10, 65, § 91:

    quam urbem e suo nomine Romam jussit nominari,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 7:

    e nomine (nominibus),

    id. ib. 2, 20; Tac. A. 4, 55; id. G. 2; Just. 15, 4, 8; 20, 5, 9 et saep.—
    F.
    To indicate a transition, i. e. a change, alteration, from one state or condition to another, from, out of:

    si possum tranquillum facere ex irato mihi,

    Plaut. Cist. 3, 21:

    fierent juvenes subito ex infantibus parvis,

    Lucr. 1, 186:

    dii ex hominibus facti,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 10:

    ut exsistat ex rege dominus, ex optimatibus factio, ex populo turba et confusio,

    id. ib. 1, 45:

    nihil est tam miserabile quam ex beato miser,

    id. Part. 17; cf.:

    ex exsule consul,

    id. Manil. 4, 46:

    ex perpetuo annuum placuit, ex singulari duplex,

    Flor. 1, 9, 2: tua virtute nobis Romanos ex amicis amicissimos fecisti, Sall. J. 10:

    ex alto sapore excitati,

    Curt. 7, 11, 18.—
    G.
    Ex (e) re, ex usu or ex injuria, to or for the advantage or injury of any one:

    ex tua re non est, ut ego emoriar,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 102; 104; cf. Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 76: Cervius haec inter vicinus garrit aniles Ex re fabellas, i. e. fitting, suitable, pertinent (= pro commodo, quae cum re proposita conveniant), Hor. S. 2, 6, 78:

    aliquid facere bene et e re publica,

    for the good, the safety of the state, Cic. Phil. 10, 11, 25:

    e (not ex) re publica,

    id. ib. 3, 12, 30; 8, 4, 13; id. de Or. 2, 28, 124; id. Fam. 13, 8, 2; Liv. 23, 24; Suet. Caes. 19 et saep.:

    exque re publica,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 15, 38; 5, 13, 36:

    non ex usu nostro est,

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 60; Ter. Hec. 4, 3, 10; Caes. B. G. 1, 30, 2; 1, 50 fin.; 5, 6 fin. al.; cf.:

    ex utilitate,

    Plin. Pan. 67, 4; Tac. A. 15, 43:

    ex nullius injuria,

    Liv. 45, 44, 11.—
    H.
    To designate the measure or rule, according to, after, in conformity with which any thing is done:

    (majores) primum jurare EX SVI ANIMI SENTENTIA quemque voluerunt,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 47 fin. (cf. Beier, Cic. Off. 3, 29, 108, and the references):

    ex omnium sententia constitutum est, etc.,

    id. Clu. 63, 177; cf.:

    ex senatus sententia,

    id. Fam. 12, 4:

    ex collegii sententia,

    Liv. 4, 53:

    ex amicorum sententia,

    id. 40, 29:

    ex consilii sententia,

    id. 45, 29 et saep.; cf.

    also: ex sententia, i. q. ex voluntate,

    according to one's wish, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 96: Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 32; Cic. Fam. 12, 10, 2; id. Att. 5, 21 al.;

    and, in a like sense: ex mea sententia,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 1; id. Merc. 2, 3, 36:

    ex senatus consulto,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 18; Sall. C. 42 fin.:

    ex edicto, ex decreto,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 56 fin.; id. Quint. 8, 30:

    ex lege,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 5, 19; id. Clu. 37, 103; id. Inv. 1, 38, 68: ex jure, Enn. ap. Gell. 20, 10, 4 (Ann. v. 276 ed. Vahl.); Varr. L. L. 6, § 64 Mull.; Cic. Mur. 12, 26; id. de Or. 1, 10, 41:

    ex foedere,

    Liv. 1, 23 et saep.:

    hunccine erat aequum ex illius more, an illum ex hujus vivere?

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 29; so,

    ex more,

    Sall. J. 61, 3; Verg. A. 5, 244; 8, 186; Ov. M. 14, 156; 15, 593; Plin. Ep. 3, 18; Flor. 4, 2, 79 al.; cf.:

    ex consuetudine,

    Cic. Clu. 13, 38; Caes. B. G. 1, 52, 4; 4, 32, 1; Sall. J. 71, 4; Quint. 2, 7, 1 al.:

    quod esse volunt e virtute, id est honeste vivere,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 11, 34:

    ex sua libidine moderantur,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 4; cf. Sall. C. 8, 1:

    ut magis ex animo rogare nihil possim,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 8, 3:

    eorum ex ingenio ingenium horum probant,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 42; cf. Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 118; Balb. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 7, A.:

    leges ex utilitate communi, non ex scriptione, quae in litteris est, interpretari,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 38; cf. id. Lael. 6, 21:

    nemo enim illum ex trunco corporis spectabat, sed ex artificio comico aestimabat,

    id. Rosc. Com. 10, 28; cf. Sall. C. 10, 5; Caes. B. G. 3, 20, 1; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 4, 2 al.:

    ex tuis verbis meum futurum corium pulcrum praedicas,

    Plaut. Ep. 5, 1, 19; cf. Cic. Fam. 7, 17; id. Att. 1, 3:

    nunc quae scribo, scribo ex opinione hominum atque fama,

    id. Fam. 12, 4 fin.:

    scripsit Tiberio, non ut profugus aut supplex, sed ex memoria prioris fortunae,

    Tac. A. 2, 63: quamquam haec quidem res non solum ex domestica est ratione;

    attingit etiam bellicam,

    Cic. Off. 1, 22, 76; cf. id. Quint. 11; 15 et saep.—E re rata, v. ratus.—
    I.
    To form adverbial expressions, such as: ex aequo, ex commodo, ex contrario, ex composito, ex confesso, ex destinato, ex diverso, ex facili, etc., ex affluenti, ex continenti;

    ex improviso, ex inopinato, etc., v. the words aequus, commodus, etc.

    ► Ex placed after its noun: variis ex,

     Lucr.
    2, 791:

    terris ex,

    id. 6, 788:

    quibus e sumus uniter apti,

    id. 3, 839; 5, 949.—E joined with que:

    que sacra quercu,

    Verg. E. 7, 13.
    IV.
    In composition, ex (cf. dis) before vowels and h, and before c, p, q, t (exagito, exeo, exigo, exoro, exuro, exhaurio; excedo, expello, exquiro, extraho); ef (sometimes ec) before f (effero, effluo, effringo; also in good MSS. ecfero, ecfari, ecfodio), elsewhere e (eblandior, educo, egredior, eicio, eligo, emitto, enitor, evado, eveho). A few exceptions are found, viz., in ex: epoto and epotus as well as expotus, and escendo as well as exscensio; in e: exbibo as well as ebibo; exballisto, exbola; exdorsuo; exfututa as well as effutuo; exfibulo; exlex, etc. After ex in compounds s is [p. 671] often elided in MSS. and edd. Both forms are correct, but the best usage and analogy favor the retaining of the s; so, exsaevio, exsanguis, exscensio, exscindo, exscribo, exsculpo, exseco, exsecror, exsequiae, exsequor, exsero, exsicco, exsilio, exsilium, exsisto, exsolvo, exsomnis, exsorbeo, exsors, exspecto, exspes, exspiro, exspolio, exspuo, exsterno, exstimulo, exstinguo, exstirpo, exsto, exstruo, exsudo, exsugo, exsul, exsulto, exsupero, exsurgo, exsuscito, and some others, with their derivv.; cf. Ribbeck, Prol. Verg. p. 445 sq. Only in escendere and escensio is the elision of x before s sustained by preponderant usage; cf. Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 766.—
    B.
    Signification.
    1.
    Primarily and most freq. of place, out or forth: exeo, elabor, educo, evado, etc.; and in an upward direction: emineo, effervesco, effero, erigo, exsurgo, exsulto, extollo, everto, etc.—Hence also, trop., out of ( a former nature), as in effeminare, qs. to change out of his own nature into that of a woman: effero, are, to render wild; thus ex comes to denote privation or negation, Engl. un-: exanimare, excusare, enodare, exonerare, effrenare, egelidus, I., elinguis, elumbis, etc.—
    2.
    Throughout, to the end: effervesco, effero, elugeo; so in the neuter verbs which in composition (esp. since the Aug. per.) become active: egredior, enavigo, eno, enitor, excedo, etc.—Hence, thoroughly, utterly, completely: elaudare, emori, enecare, evastare, evincere (but eminari and eminatio are false readings for minari and minatio; q. v.); and hence a simple enhancing of the principal idea: edurus, efferus, elamentabilis, egelidus, exacerbo, exaugeo, excolo, edisco, elaboro, etc. In many compounds, however, of post - Aug. and especially of post-class. Latinity this force of ex is no longer distinct; so in appellations of color: exalbidus, exaluminatus, etc.; so in exabusus, exambire, exancillatus, etc. Vid. Hand Turs. II. Pp. 613-662.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ex

  • 15 pousser

    pousser [puse]
    ➭ TABLE 1
    1. transitive verb
       a. to push ; [+ verrou] to slide ; [+ objet gênant, pion] to move
    • pousser la porte/la fenêtre to push the door/window shut
    • peux-tu me pousser ? (balançoire, voiture en panne) can you give me a push?
       b. ( = stimuler) [+ élève, employé] to push ; [+ moteur] (techniquement) to soup up ; (en accélérant) to drive hard ; [+ voiture] to drive hard ; [+ feu] to stoke up ; [+ chauffage] to turn up
       c. ( = mettre en valeur) [+ candidat, protégé] to push ; [+ dossier] to help along
       d. pousser qn à faire qch [faim, curiosité] to drive sb to do sth ; [personne] ( = inciter) to press sb to do sth ; ( = persuader) to talk sb into doing sth
       e. ( = poursuivre) [+ études, discussion] to continue ; [+ affaire] to follow up
    • pousser l'enquête/les recherches plus loin to carry on with the inquiry/the research
    • pousser la curiosité/la plaisanterie un peu (trop) loin to take curiosity/the joke a bit too far
       f. [+ cri, hurlement] to give ; [+ soupir] to heave
    2. intransitive verb
       a. [plante] ( = sortir de terre) to sprout ; ( = se développer) to grow ; [barbe, enfant] to grow ; [dent] to come through
       b. ( = faire un effort) (pour accoucher, aller à la selle) to push
       d. ( = exagérer) (inf) to go too far
    • tu pousses ! that's going a bit far!
    • faut pas pousser ! that's going a bit far!
    3. reflexive verb
    ► se pousser ( = se déplacer) to move
    • pousse-toi de là ! shift yourself!
    * * *
    puse
    1.
    1) ( déplacer) to push [vélo, meuble, personne]; ( écarter ce qui gêne) to move, to shift, to push [something] aside [objet]

    pousser une porte — ( pour la fermer) to push a door to

    pousser un verrou — to push ou slide a bolt home

    pousser quelqu'un du coude — to give somebody a dig ou to nudge somebody with one's elbow

    pousser quelqu'un à faire quelque chose — ( encourager) to encourage somebody to do something; ( vivement) to urge somebody to do something; ( contraindre) [faim, désespoir, haine] to drive somebody to do something

    3) ( faire travailler plus) to push [élève]; to keep [somebody] at it [employé]; to ride [something] hard [monture]; to drive [something] hard [voiture]; to flog (colloq) [moteur]
    4) ( promouvoir) to push [produit, protégé]
    5) ( porter plus avant) to pursue [recherches, raisonnement]
    6) ( émettre) to let out [cri]; to heave [soupir]

    pousser un hurlement/miaulement — to howl/to miaow

    pousser une gueulante — (colloq) to yell and scream (colloq)


    2.
    verbe intransitif
    1) ( croître) [enfant, plante, barbe, ongle] to grow; ( apparaître) [plante] to sprout; [dent] to come through; [immeuble, ville] to spring up

    se laisser or se faire pousser les cheveux — to grow one's hair

    se laisser or se faire pousser la barbe — to grow a beard

    2) ( aller)

    pousser plus loin/jusqu'à la ville — to go on further/as far as the town

    3) (pour accoucher, aller à la selle) to push
    4) (colloq) ( exagérer) to overdo it, to go too far

    3.
    se pousser verbe pronominal ( pour faire de la place) to move over
    ••

    à la va comme je te pousse — (colloq) any old how

    se pousser du col — (colloq) to push oneself forward, to be pushy (colloq)

    * * *
    puse
    1. vt
    1) (= déplacer) to push, [objet qui gêne] to move

    Ils ont dû pousser la voiture. — They had to push the car.

    Pousse la chaise, si elle te gêne. — Move the chair if it's in your way.

    2) (= bousculer) to push

    Il m'a poussé. — He pushed me.

    Quelqu'un l'a poussé sur la voie. — Somebody pushed him onto the track.

    3) (= appuyer sur) [bouton] to press, to push, [interrupteur] to press
    4) (= encourager)

    Je l'ai poussé à poser sa candidature. — I urged him to apply.

    5) (= inciter)

    pousser qn à qch [jalousie, ambition] — to drive sb to sth

    Cela l'avait poussé à une réévaluation de sa carrrière. — This drove him to re-evaluate his career., This made him re-evaluate his career.

    6) (= acculer)

    pousser qn à qch [faillite, boisson] — to drive sb to sth

    7) (= mener)

    pousser qch jusqu'à... — to take sth so far as...

    Il a poussé le dévouement jusqu'à l'héberger pendant plus d'un mois. — He was so devoted to her that he put her up for more than a month.

    8) (forcer) [moteur, voiture] to drive hard
    9) (= faire progresser) [personne] to push

    Ses parents l'ont beaucoup poussé dans ses études. — His parents have pushed him hard in his studies.

    10) (= poursuivre) [discussion, expérience] to pursue
    11) (= émettre)

    pousser un cri — to shout, to cry out

    2. vi
    1) (= croître) to grow

    Mes cheveux poussent vite. — My hair grows quickly.

    faire pousser [plante] — to grow

    2) (pour déplacer) to push

    Viens m'aider à pousser. — Come and help me push.

    3) (= bousculer) to push

    Arrêtez de pousser, derrière! — Stop pushing at the back!

    4) (= aller)
    * * *
    pousser verb table: aimer
    A vtr
    1 ( déplacer) to push [brouette, vélo, meuble, personne]; ( écarter ce qui gêne) to move, to shift, to push [sth] aside [objet]; tu m'as poussé! you pushed me!; pousser une voiture en panne to push a broken-down car; pousser le lit contre le mur/vers la gauche to push the bed (up) against the wall/over to the left; pousser une porte ( pour la fermer) to push a door to; ( pour l'ouvrir) to push a door open; pousser un verrou to push ou slide a bolt home; peux-tu pousser ta voiture? elle gêne can you move your car? it's in the way; pousse tes fesses◑! shove over○!; le vent pousse les nuages vers l'est the wind is blowing ou pushing the clouds in an easterly direction; le vent poussait le bateau vers la côte the wind was driving the boat toward(s) the shore; pousser les enfants vers la sortie to hustle the children toward(s) the exit; pousser un ballon du pied ( l'écarter) to kick a ball out of the way; ( le faire avancer) to kick a ball along; pousser qn du coude to give sb a dig ou to nudge sb with one's elbow; ⇒ bouchon, ortie;
    2 ( entraîner) c'est la jalousie/l'ambition qui le pousse he's driven by jealousy/ambition; poussé par la pitié stirred by pity; poussé par le désir de les aider prompted by a desire to help them; c'est sa femme qui le pousse à boire it's his wife who drives him to drink; pousser qn à faire qch ( encourager) to encourage sb to do sth; ( vivement) to urge sb to do sth; ( contraindre) [faim, désespoir, haine] to drive sb to do sth; pousser qn à la dépense to encourage sb to spend more money; pousser à la consommation to encourage people to buy more; ( au bar) to encourage people to drink more; son professeur le pousse (à s'orienter) vers la biologie his teacher is encouraging him to do biology; mes amis me poussent à accepter my friends are urging me to accept; pousser qn au désespoir/suicide to drive sb to despair/suicide; c'est ce qui m'a poussé vers l'enseignement/à écrire cette lettre that's what made me take up teaching/write this letter; elle ne voulait pas vendre, on l'y a poussée she didn't want to sell, she was pushed into it; tout me pousse à croire que everything leads me to believe that; il n'a pas fallu le pousser beaucoup pour qu'il parle he didn't need much prompting to talk;
    3 ( faire travailler plus) to push [élève]; to keep [sb] at it [employé]; to ride [sth] hard [monture]; to drive [sth] hard [voiture]; to flog○ [moteur]; on ne pousse pas assez les élèves pupils are not pushed hard enough; pousser les feux to stoke up;
    4 ( promouvoir) to push [produit, protégé];
    5 ( porter plus avant) to pursue [recherches, études, raisonnement]; si l'on pousse plus loin cette logique if we pursue this line of reasoning (further); c'est pousser un peu loin la modestie/la plaisanterie that's carrying ou taking modesty/the joke a bit far; pousser le perfectionnisme à l'extrême to be too much of a perfectionist; pousser le courage jusqu'à la folie to be insanely brave; pousser la bêtise/l'abnégation/la prudence jusqu'à faire to be stupid/self-denying/cautious enough to do; pousser son effort jusqu'aux limites de l'endurance to push oneself to the limit;
    6 ( émettre) to let out [cri]; to heave [soupir]; pousser un hurlement/miaulement/rugissement to howl/miaow/roar; pousser une gueulante○ to yell and scream○; pousser la chansonnette or romance, en pousser une○ to sing a song.
    B vi
    1 ( croître) [enfant, plante, barbe, ongle] to grow; ( apparaître) [plante] to sprout; [dent] to come through; fig [immeuble, ville] to spring up; l'arbre a poussé de 50 cm the tree has grown 50 cm; les radis commencent à pousser the radishes are coming up ou sprouting; sa première dent pousse his/her first tooth is coming through, he's/she's cutting his/her first tooth; les villes nouvelles ont poussé comme des champignons new towns have sprung up like mushrooms; je fais pousser des légumes I grow vegetables; ça fait pousser le gazon/les cheveux it makes the grass/your hair grow; se laisser or se faire pousser les cheveux to grow one's hair; se laisser or se faire pousser la barbe/moustache to grow a beard/moustache GB ou mustache US; et le bébé, ça pousse○? how's your baby doing?; ⇒ aile;
    2 ( aller) pousser plus loin/jusqu'à la ville to go on further/as far as the town; on a poussé jusqu'au village suivant we carried on as far as the next village;
    3 (pour accoucher, aller à la selle) to push;
    4 ( faire pression) le juge a poussé pour qu'on les acquitte the judge pressed the jury for an acquittal;
    5 ○( exagérer) to overdo it, to go too far; tu ne crois pas que tu pousses un peu? don't you think you're overdoing it?; cinq euros pièce, faut pas pousser○! five euros each, that's a bit steep○!
    C se pousser vpr
    1 ( pour faire de la place) to move over;
    2 ○( pour réussir) to try to get on in life.
    à la va comme je te pousse any old how; se pousser du col○ to push oneself forward, to be pushy; pousser qn au cul● or aux fesses○ to give sb a kick up the backside○.
    [puse] verbe transitif
    1. [faire avancer - caddie, fauteuil roulant, landau] to push, to wheel (along) ; [ - moto en panne] to push, to walk ; [ - caisse] to push (along) ou forward ; [ - pion] to move forward
    a. [sur une distance] we'll push the car (along)
    b. [pour la faire démarrer] we'll push-start the car, we'll give the car a push (to start it)
    2. [enclencher, appuyer sur - bouton, interrupteur] to push (in) (separable), to press on (inseparable)
    pousser un levier vers le haut/bas to push a lever up/down
    a. [pour ouvrir] to slide a bolt out
    b. [pour fermer] to slide a bolt in ou home
    a. [doucement, pour l'ouvrir] to push a door open
    b. [doucement, pour la fermer] to push a door to ou shut
    3. [bousculer] to push, to shove
    4. [enlever] to push (away), to push ou to shove aside (separable)
    5. [inciter, entraîner - personne] to spur on (separable), to drive
    pousser quelqu'un au désespoir/suicide to drive somebody to despair/suicide
    a. [suj: curiosité, jalousie] to drive somebody to do something
    b. [suj: pitié soudaine] to prompt somebody to do something
    c. [suj: personne] to incite somebody to do ou to push somebody into doing ou to prompt somebody to do something
    6. [poursuivre - recherches] to press on ou to carry on with (inseparable) ; [ - discussion, études, analyse] to continue, to carry on (with) ; [ - argumentation] to carry on (with) (inseparable), to push further ; [ - comparaison, interrogatoire] to take further ; [ - avantage] to press home (inseparable)
    pousser la plaisanterie un peu loin to take ou to carry the joke a bit too far
    elle a poussé l'audace jusqu'à... she was bold enough to...
    [aux enchères]
    7. [forcer - moteur] to push ; [ - voiture] to drive hard ou fast ; [ - chauffage] to turn up (separable) ; [ - son] to turn up (separable)
    [exiger un effort de - étudiant, employé] to push ; [ - cheval] to urge ou to spur on (separable)
    [encourager - candidat, jeune artiste] to push
    si tu la pousses un peu sur le sujet, tu verras qu'elle ne sait pas grand-chose if you push her a bit on the subject, you'll see that she doesn't know much about it
    8. [émettre]
    a. [personne] to cry, to utter ou to let out a cry
    b. [oiseau] to call
    pousser un soupir to sigh, to heave a sigh
    pousser des cris/hurlements de douleur to scream/to yell with pain
    9. AGRICULTURE & BOTANIQUE [plante, animal] to force
    ————————
    [puse] verbe intransitif
    1. [grandir - arbre, poil, ongle] to grow ; [ - dent] to come through
    et les enfants, ça pousse? (familier) how're the kids (then), growing ou shooting up?
    2. [avancer] to push on
    poussons un peu plus loin let's go ou push on a bit further
    3. (familier) [exagérer]
    deux heures de retard, tu pousses! you're two hours late, that's a bit much!
    je veux 25 % d'augmentation — tu ne trouves pas que tu pousses un peu? I want a 25% pay rise — don't you think that's pushing it a bit?
    4. [bousculer] to push, to shove
    ne poussez pas, il y en aura pour tout le monde! stop shoving ou pushing, there's plenty for everyone!
    5. [appuyer] to push
    pousser sur ses pieds/jambes to push with one's feet/legs
    ‘poussez’ ‘push’
    6. PHYSIOLOGIE [à la selle] to strain
    [dans l'enfantement] to push
    ————————
    se pousser verbe pronominal (emploi passif)
    ————————
    se pousser verbe pronominal (emploi réciproque)
    ————————
    se pousser verbe pronominal intransitif
    1. [se déplacer] to move
    a. [dans une rangée de chaises] could you move along a bit ou a few places?
    b. [sur un canapé, dans un lit] could you move over slightly?
    pousse-toi de là, tu vois bien que tu gênes! (familier) move over ou shove over, can't you see you're in the way?
    2. (familier) [hiérarchiquement]

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > pousser

  • 16 utor

    ūtor (old form oetor, oesus, etc., from oitor, oisus, Lex. Thor. lin. 11; inf. parag. oetier, Rogat. Tribun. ap. Fest. p. 246 Müll.; Cic. Leg. 3, 4), ūsus ( inf. utier, Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 4; Ter. Phorm. 4, 2, 13), 3, v. dep. [etym. dub.].
    I.
    Prop., to use.
    A.
    With abl.
    1.
    To make use of, employ: cave... ne tibi hoc scipione malum magnum dem. Paeg. Jam utere eo, Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 36: Th. Oh Epidicumne ego conspicor? Ep. Certe oculis utere, Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 4:

    hoc oculo,

    id. Mil. 4, 7, 25:

    sola potest animi per se natura... durare et sensibus uti,

    Lucr. 3, 560:

    de rebus ipsis utere tuo judicio,

    Cic. Off. 1, 1, 2:

    utinam, quem ad modum oratione sum usurus alienā, sic mihi ore uti liceret alieno,

    id. Rep. 3, 5, 8:

    utor neque perantiquis neque inhumanis ac feris testibus,

    cite, appeal to, id. ib. 1, 37, 58:

    neque enim accusatore muto neque teste quisquam utitur eo, qui de accusatoris subsellio surgit,

    id. Rosc. Am. 36, 104:

    num argumentis utendum in re ejus modi?

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 6, § 11:

    mancipium, quo et omnes utimur, et non praebetur a populo,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 5, §

    9: quo interprete non ad linguam Graecam, sed ad furta et flagitia uti solebat,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 37, §

    84: ut postea numquam dextro (oculo) aeque bene usus sit,

    Nep. Hann. 4, 3:

    si licet exemplis in parvo grandibus uti,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 25:

    viribus utendum est, quas fecimus,

    Luc. 1, 347.—With ad: ad eam rem usus est tuā mihi operā Sa. Utere, ut vis, Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 27:

    earum (navium) materiā atque aere ad reliquas reficiendas utebatur,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 31:

    administris ad ea sacrificia Druidibus,

    id. ib. 6, 16:

    ut eā potestate ad quaestum uteretur,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 3, § 11:

    ad quam rem (deus) motu mentis ac ratione utatur,

    id. N. D. 1, 37, 104.—With pro:

    utuntur aut aere aut taleis ferreis ad certum pondus examinatis pro nummo,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 12.—
    2.
    Esp.
    a.
    To manage, control, wield:

    bene ut armis, optime ut equis uteretur,

    Cic. Deiot. 10, 28:

    nemo est quin eo ipso (equo), quo consuevit, libentius utatur quam intractato,

    id. Lael. 19, 68.—
    b.
    To spend, use:

    velim cum illā videas ut sit qui utamur (sc. pecunia),

    Cic. Att. 11, 11, 2:

    tantis vectigalibus ad liberalitatem utens,

    id. Fin. 2, 26, 84:

    cum horis nostris nos essemus usi,

    spent, exhausted, id. Verr. 2, 1, 11, § 30.— Absol.:

    notum et quaerere et uti,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 57.—
    c.
    To wear:

    pellibus aut parvis renonum tegimentis utuntur, magnā corporis parte nudā,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 21 fin.:

    ne insignibus quidem regiis Tullus nisi jussu populi est ausus uti,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 17, 31.—
    d.
    To accept, adopt:

    eā condicione, quae a Caesare ferretur, se usuros ostendebant,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 11:

    praeposteris enim utimur consiliis et acta agimus,

    Cic. Lael. 22, 85.—
    e.
    To resort to, consult:

    neque Vectium ad se arcessit, quaestorem suum, cujus consilio uteretur,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 44, § 114:

    oraculo,

    Tac. A. 2, 54.—
    f.
    Of a form or style of speech, sentiment, etc., to make, adopt, employ:

    sermonibus morologis utier,

    Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 21:

    si provincia loqui posset, hac voce uteretur,

    Cic. Div. in Caecin. 5, 19:

    hac unā defensione,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 4, § 8:

    haec oratio, quā me uti res publica coëgit,

    id. Rosc. Am. 49, 143:

    cum hortatione non egeas, non utar eā pluribus verbis,

    id. Fam. 11, 5, 3:

    illa criminatio, quā in me absentem usus est,

    id. Agr. 3, 1, 3.—
    g.
    To perform, exercise, practise, etc.:

    crucior, patrem... nunc inprobi viri officio uti,

    Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 14:

    eādem nos disciplinā utimur,

    id. As. 1, 3, 49; cf.:

    nec vero habere virtutem satis est quasi artem aliquam, nisi utare: etsi ars quidem, cum eā non utare, scientiā ipsā teneri potest,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 2, 2:

    diuturni silentii, quo eram his temporibus usus, finem hodiernus dies attulit,

    observed, kept, id. Marcell. 1, 1:

    eos (senes) ego fortasse nunc imitor et utor aetatis vitio,

    id. Fam. 2, 16, 6:

    ratione utuntur,

    exercise moderation, Plaut. Cas. prol. 27:

    ut anteponantur... ratione utentia rationis expertibus,

    Cic. Top. 18, 69:

    ne tu, leno, postules Te hic fide lenoniā uti: non potis,

    Plaut. Rud. 5, 3, 30:

    viribus uteris per clivos,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 13, 10.—With adverb. acc.:

    ut hoc utimur maxime more moro multum,

    Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 1:

    ita aperte ipsam rem locutus nil circuitione usus es,

    Ter. And. 1, 2, 31.—
    h.
    In gen., to use, enjoy, profit by, take advantage of, etc.: otio qui nescit uti plus negoti habet, quam, etc., Enn. ap. Gell. 19, 20, 12 (Trag. Rel. v. 252 Vahl.): sinite... eodem ut jure uti senem Liceat, quo jure sum usus adulescentior, i. e. enjoy, exercise, Ter. Hec. prol. alt. 2:

    commodius esse opinor duplici spe utier,

    id. Phorm. 4, 2, 13:

    serius a terrā provectae naves neque usae nocturnā aurā in redeundo offenderunt,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 8:

    commoda quibus utimur lucemque quā fruimur ab eo nobis dari,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 45, 131:

    in maximo meo dolore hoc solacio utor, quod, etc.,

    id. Fam. 11, 26 init.: usus est hoc cupidine, tamdiu, dum, etc., had the use of, i. e. borrowed, id. Verr. 2, 4, 3, § 6; cf.

    I. B. 2. infra: utatur suis bonis oportet et fruatur, qui beatus futurus est,

    id. N. D. 1, 37, 103:

    propter nauticarum rerum scientiam plurimisque maritimis rebus fruimur atque utimur,

    id. ib. 2, 60, 152:

    si fortunā permittitis uti,

    to try, take advantage of, Verg. A. 9, 240:

    nostrā utere amicitiā, ut voles,

    Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 38; cf.:

    decet hunc ordinem... bene utier amicitiā,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 24:

    libertate modice utantur,

    Liv. 34, 49, 8:

    deorum Muneribus sapienter uti,

    Hor. C. 4, 9, 48:

    Ofellam Integris opibus novi non latius usum Quam nunc accisis,

    id. S. 2, 2, 113:

    quia parvo nesciet uti,

    id. Ep. 1, 10, 41:

    temporibus sapienter utens,

    taking advantage of, Nep. Epam. 3, 1.—Prov.: foro uti, to make one's market, i. e. accommodate one's prices, actions, etc., to circumstances, take advantage of events:

    scisti uti foro,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 29.— Absol.:

    opportunae sunt divitiae ut utare (sc. eis),

    Cic. Lael. 6, 22.— With adverb. acc.:

    ne Silius quidem quicquam utitur (sc. suis hortis),

    Cic. Att. 12, 22, 3. —
    k.
    Of passions, traits of character, etc., to indulge, practise, exercise, yield to, etc.:

    inter nos amore utemur semper subrepticio?

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 49:

    alacritate ac studio,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 24:

    severitas, quā tu in iis rebus usus es,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 6, § 19:

    usus est ipse incredibili patientiā,

    id. Phil. 1, 4, 9: ego pervicaciam (esse hanc) aio, et eā me uti volo, Att. ap. Non. 433, 1 (Trag. Rel. v. 5 Rib.):

    dementer amoribus usa,

    Ov. M. 4, 259.—With in and acc.:

    ut suā clementiā ac mansuetudine in eos utatur,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 14.—
    1.
    To experience, undergo, receive, enjoy, etc., ne simili utamur fortunā atque usi sumus, Quom, etc., Ter. Phorm. prol. 31:

    hoc honore usi togati solent esse,

    Cic. Phil. 8, 11, 32:

    homines amplissimis usos honoribus,

    id. Fl. 19, 45:

    nobiles amplis honoribus usi,

    Sall. J. 25, 4:

    neminem curuli honore usum praeterierunt,

    Liv. 34, 44, 4:

    primus externorum usus illo honore quem majores Latio quoque negaverint,

    Plin. 7, 43, 44, § 136: quoniam semel est odio civiliter usus, Ov. Tr. 3, 8, 41.—
    m.
    To use as food or medicine, to take, drink, etc.:

    lacte mero veteres usi memorantur et herbis,

    Ov. F. 4, 369:

    aquis frigidis,

    Cels. 1, 1:

    antidoto,

    Scrib. Comp. 171:

    medicamento,

    id. ib. 228:

    vino modice,

    Cels. 8, 11:

    ex altero (loco, i. e. ex lacu) ut pecus uti possit (sc. aquā),

    Varr. R. R. 1, 11, 2.—
    B.
    With the thing used, etc., as direct obj. (class. only in gerund. constr.; v. infra): nuptias abjeci, amicos utor primoris viros, Turp. ap. Non. p. 497, 15 (Com. Rel. v. 164 Rib.):

    facilitatem vulgariam,

    Nov. ib. 481, 21 (Com. Rel. v. 98 ib.):

    res pulchras, quas uti solet,

    id. ib. 500, 16 (Com. Rel. v. 69 ib.):

    ita uti eum oportet libertatem,

    Titin. ib. 481, 19 (Com. Rel. v. 98 ib.):

    cetera quae volumus uti Graecā mercamur fide,

    Plaut. As. 1, 3, 47:

    dic mihi, an boni quid usquam'st, quod quisquam uti possiet,

    id. Merc. 1, 2, 37:

    diutine uti bene licet partum bene,

    id. Rud. 4, 7, 15:

    profecto uteris ut voles operam meam,

    id. Poen. 5, 2, 128:

    mea, quae praeter spem evenere, utantur sine,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 29:

    BALINEVM... QVOD VSI FVERANT AMPLIVS ANNIS XXXX.,

    Inscr. Orell. 202: si quid est, quod utar, utor: si non est, egeo, Cato ap. Gell. 13, 23, 1:

    oleam albam, quam voles uti, condito,

    id. R. R. 118:

    quam rem etiam nomine eodem medici utuntur,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 23:

    ferrum,

    Aur. Vict. Caes. 17, 4.—
    2.
    Hence, esp. gerund. in phrases dare utendum, to lend; recipere or rogare or petere utendum, to borrow, etc. (class.;

    freq. in Plaut.): quod datum utendum'st,

    Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 7:

    quae utenda vasa semper vicini rogant,

    id. Aul. 1, 2, 18; 2, 4, 32; 2, 9, 4; id. Pers. 1, 3, 47 sq.; id. Mil. 2, 3, 76; id. Rud. 3, 1, 10: auris tibi contra utendas dabo, Enn. ap. Non. 506, 1 (Trag. Rel. v. 364 Vahl.); Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 81:

    quae bona is Heraclio omnia utenda ac possidenda tradiderat,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 18, § 46:

    te, quod utendum acceperis, reddidisse,

    id. Tusc. 3, 17, 36:

    multa rogant utenda dari, data reddere nolunt,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 433.—
    II.
    Transf. (through the intermediate idea of having and using).
    A. a.
    With abl:

    his Fabriciis semper est usus Oppianicus familiarissime,

    Cic. Clu. 16, 46:

    quā (Caeciliā) pater usus erat plurimum,

    id. Rosc. Am. 11, 27:

    Trebonio multos annos utor valde familiariter,

    id. Fam. 1, 3, 1:

    Lucceius qui multum utitur Bruto,

    id. Att. 16, 5, 3:

    utere Pompeio Grospho,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 22:

    quo pacto deceat majoribus uti,

    id. ib. 1, 17, 2:

    si sciret regibus uti,

    ib. ib. 14:

    ita me verebatur ut me formatore morum, me quasi magistro uteretur,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 23, 2.—
    b.
    With acc.:

    vilica vicinas aliasque mulieres quam minimum utatur,

    Cato, R. R. 143, 1.—
    B.
    To be in possession of a thing, esp. to have, hold, or find a thing in some particular mode or character; with abl.:

    mihi si unquam filius erit, ne ille facili me utetur patre,

    he shall find an indulgent father in me, Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 5; cf.:

    patre usus est diligente et diti,

    Nep. Att. 1, 2:

    bonis justisque regibus,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 33, 50:

    quae (sc. libertas) non in eo est, ut justo utamur domino, sed ut nullo,

    id. ib. 2, 23, 43; cf. id. Fin. 1, 1, 2:

    hic vide quam me sis usurus aequo,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 59, § 154:

    ut is illis benignis usus est ad commodandum,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 3, §

    6: ne bestiis quoque immanioribus uteremur,

    id. Rosc. Am. 26, 71:

    me Capitolinus convictore usus amicoque A puero est,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 95:

    uteris monitoribus isdem,

    id. Ep. 2, 2, 154:

    valetudine non bonā,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 49:

    quo (sc. Philoctete) successore sagittae Herculis utuntur,

    Ov. M. 13, 52.— Absol.:

    nam pol placidum te et clementem eo usque modo ut volui usus sum in alto (= placidum te esse ut volui, sic te usus sum),

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 8.—Hence, P. a.: ūtens, ntis, m., possessing, that possesses:

    utentior sane sit,

    i. e. a larger possessor, richer, Cic. Off. 2, 20, 71.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > utor

  • 17 wacker

    I Adj. (bieder) honest, upright; (tapfer) brave
    II Adv. (tapfer) bravely; sich wacker schlagen put up a good show, do well; wacker standhalten hold one’s own; sie kann wacker essen umg. she can certainly put it away
    * * *
    gallant
    * * *
    wạ|cker ['vakɐ]
    1. adj
    1) (= tapfer) brave, valiant
    2) (old = tüchtig) upright, honest
    2. adv
    (= tapfer) bravely
    * * *
    wa·cker
    [ˈvakɐ]
    adj (veraltend: redlich) Bürger upright, decent; (tapfer) Soldat brave, valiant
    sich akk \wacker halten/schlagen (fam) to put up a good show
    * * *
    1.
    (veralt.) Adjektiv
    1) (rechtschaffen) upright; decent; (iron.) trusty; worthy
    2) (tapfer) valiant
    3) (tüchtig) hearty <drinker, eater>
    2.
    1) (tapfer) valiantly
    2) (tüchtig) <eat, drink, etc.> heartily
    * * *
    A. adj (bieder) honest, upright; (tapfer) brave
    B. adv (tapfer) bravely;
    sich wacker schlagen put up a good show, do well;
    wacker standhalten hold one’s own;
    sie kann wacker essen umg she can certainly put it away
    * * *
    1.
    (veralt.) Adjektiv
    1) (rechtschaffen) upright; decent; (iron.) trusty; worthy
    2) (tapfer) valiant
    3) (tüchtig) hearty <drinker, eater>
    2.
    1) (tapfer) valiantly
    2) (tüchtig) <eat, drink, etc.> heartily
    * * *
    adj.
    brave adj.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > wacker

  • 18 aufbrauchen

    v/t (trennb., hat -ge-) use up
    * * *
    to use; to exhaust; to use up; to consume
    * * *
    auf|brau|chen sep
    1. vt
    to use up

    seine Geduld ist aufgebraucht — his patience is exhausted

    2. vr
    (= sich verbrauchen) to get used up; (Reifen = sich abnutzen) to get worn out, to wear out
    * * *
    1) (to use up completely (the money, strength etc of): The effort drained all his energy.) drain
    2) (to use all of; to use completely: We have exhausted our supplies; You're exhausting my patience.) exhaust
    3) (to use, eat, drink etc the last of: Have you finished your tea?) finish
    4) (to use, eat etc the last of: We've finished off the cake.) finish off
    * * *
    auf|brau·chen
    vt
    ▪ etw \aufbrauchen to use up sth sep
    ▪ sich akk \aufbrauchen to get used up
    meine Geduld ist aufgebraucht my patience is exhausted
    * * *
    transitives Verb use up
    * * *
    aufbrauchen v/t (trennb, hat -ge-) use up
    * * *
    transitives Verb use up
    * * *
    v.
    to consume v.
    to use up v.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > aufbrauchen

  • 19 maßhalten

    das Maßhalten
    moderation
    * * *
    maß|hal|ten
    vi sep
    to be moderate, to practise (Brit) or practice (US) moderation
    See:
    → auch Maß
    * * *
    * s. Maß I 2)
    * * *
    maßhalten v/i (irr, trennb, hat -ge-) be moderate;
    im Essen/Trinken etc
    maßhalten be a moderate eater/drinker etc, eat/drink etc in moderation
    * * *
    * s. Maß I 2)
    * * *
    (alt.Rechtschreibung) (in) ausdr.
    to be moderate (in) expr.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > maßhalten

  • 20 mendinginkan

    refrigerate
    * * *
    refrigerate, chill something (a drink, etc); cool down (an engine, etc); calm down (someone's anger, etc)

    Indonesia-Inggris kamus > mendinginkan

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