-
21 canon
['kænən]1) (a rule (especially of the church).) církevní zákon2) (a clergyman belonging to a cathedral.) kanovník3) (a list of saints.) seznam světců4) (a musical composition in which one part enters after another in imitation.) kánon5) (all the writings of an author that are accepted as genuine: the Shakespeare canon.) kánon•- canonize
- canonise
- canonization
- canonisation* * *• kanon• kanonický• kánon• kanovník -
22 colony
['koləni]plural - colonies; noun1) ((a group of people who form) a settlement in one country etc which is under the rule of another country: France used to have many colonies in Africa.) kolonie2) (a group of people having the same interests, living close together: a colony of artists.) kolonie3) (a collection of animals, birds etc, of one type, living together: a colony of gulls.) kolonie•- colonial- colonialism
- colonialist
- colonize
- colonise
- colonist
- colonization
- colonisation* * *• kolonie -
23 dominion
[də'minjən]1) (rule or power: There was no-one left to challenge his dominion.) nadvláda, převaha2) (a self-governing country of the British Commonwealth: the Dominion of Canada.) dominium* * *• nadvláda• dominium -
24 exception
[-ʃən]1) (something or someone not included: They all work hard, without exception; With the exception of Jim we all went home early.) výjimka2) (something not according to the rule: We normally eat nothing at lunchtime, but Sunday is an exception.) výjimka* * *• výjimka -
25 existence
1) (the state of existing: He does not believe in the existence of God; How long has this rule been in existence?) existence; platnost2) ((a way of) life: an uneventful existence.) život* * *• existence• bytí -
26 expulsion
noun Any child found disobeying this rule will face expulsion from the school.) vyloučení* * *• vypuzení• vyloučení -
27 generalise
1) (to make a general rule etc that can be applied to many cases, based on a number of cases: He's trying to generalize from only two examples.) zevšeobecnit2) (to talk (about something) in general terms: We should stop generalizing and discuss each problem separately.) vyvozovat obecné závěry* * *• zobecnit• generalizovat -
28 generalize
1) (to make a general rule etc that can be applied to many cases, based on a number of cases: He's trying to generalize from only two examples.) zevšeobecnit2) (to talk (about something) in general terms: We should stop generalizing and discuss each problem separately.) vyvozovat obecné závěry* * *• zobecňovat• generalizovat -
29 govern
1) (to rule: The queen governed (the country) wisely and well.) vládnout2) (to influence: Our policy is governed by three factors.) ovládat* * *• vládnout• řídit• spravovat• ovládat• panovat -
30 government
1) (the people who rule a country or state: the British Government.) vláda2) (the way in which a country or state is ruled: Democracy is one form of government.) vláda3) (the act or process of governing.) panování, správa•- governor
- governorship* * *• vláda -
31 grammatical
[-'mæ-]1) ((negative ungrammatical) correct according to the rules of grammar: a grammatical sentence.) gramaticky správný2) (of (a) grammar: a grammatical rule.) gramatický* * *• gramatický -
32 home
[həum] 1. noun1) (the house, town, country etc where a person etc usually lives: I work in London but my home is in Bournemouth; When I retire, I'll make my home in Bournemouth; Africa is the home of the lion; We'll have to find a home for the kitten.) domov2) (the place from which a person, thing etc comes originally: America is the home of jazz.) vlast3) (a place where children without parents, old people, people who are ill etc live and are looked after: an old folk's home; a nursing home.) domov4) (a place where people stay while they are working: a nurses' home.) internát; ubytovna5) (a house: Crumpy Construction build fine homes for fine people; He invited me round to his home.) dům2. adjective1) (of a person's home or family: home comforts.) domácí2) (of the country etc where a person lives: home produce.) tuzemský, zdejší3) ((in football) playing or played on a team's own ground: the home team; a home game.) domácí3. adverb1) (to a person's home: I'm going home now; Hallo - I'm home!) domů, doma2) (completely; to the place, position etc a thing is intended to be: He drove the nail home; Few of his punches went home; These photographs of the war brought home to me the suffering of the soldiers.) pevně; na místo určení; úplně•- homeless- homely
- homeliness
- homing
- home-coming
- home-grown
- homeland
- home-made
- home rule
- homesick
- homesickness
- homestead
- home truth
- homeward
- homewards
- homeward
- homework
- at home
- be/feel at home
- home in on
- leave home
- make oneself at home
- nothing to write home about* * *• domov• domácí• domů• dům• doma -
33 law
[lo:]1) (the collection of rules according to which people live or a country etc is governed: Such an action is against the law; law and order.) právo2) (any one of such rules: A new law has been passed by Parliament.) zákon3) ((in science) a rule that says that under certain conditions certain things always happen: the law of gravity.) zákon•- lawful- lawfully
- lawless
- lawlessly
- lawlessness
- lawyer
- law-abiding
- law court
- lawsuit
- be a law unto oneself
- the law
- the law of the land
- lay down the law* * *• zákon• právo• řád -
34 lay down
1) (to give up: They laid down their arms; The soldiers laid down their lives in the cause of peace.) složit; položit2) (to order or instruct: The rule book lays down what should be done in such a case.) ustanovit3) (to store: My father laid down a good stock of wine which I am now drinking.) uskladnit* * *• vyznačit• položit• položit se• předepsat• stanovit• odložit -
35 maxim
(a saying, general truth or rule giving a guide to good behaviour: `He who hesitates is lost' is a well-known maxim.) mravní zásada, aforismus, rčení* * *• rčení -
36 must
1. negative short form - mustn't; verb1) (used with another verb to express need: We must go to the shops to get milk.) muset2) (used, usually with another verb, to suggest a probability: They must be finding it very difficult to live in such a small house.) muset3) (used, usually with another verb, to express duty, an order, rule etc: You must come home before midnight; All competitors must be under 15 years of age.) muset2. noun(something necessary, essential, or not to be missed: This new tent is a must for the serious camper.) nezbytnost* * *• musit• muset• musí -
37 penalise
1) (to punish (someone) for doing something wrong (eg breaking a rule in a game), eg by the loss of points etc or by the giving of some advantage to an opponent: The child was penalized for her untidy handwriting.) potrestat, pokutovat2) (to punish (some wrong action etc) in this way: Any attempt at cheating will be heavily penalized.) trestat* * *• pokutovat• penalizovat -
38 penalize
1) (to punish (someone) for doing something wrong (eg breaking a rule in a game), eg by the loss of points etc or by the giving of some advantage to an opponent: The child was penalized for her untidy handwriting.) potrestat, pokutovat2) (to punish (some wrong action etc) in this way: Any attempt at cheating will be heavily penalized.) trestat* * *• pokutovat• penalizovat -
39 precedent
['presidənt]noun (a past action, especially a legal decision, which may act as a guide or rule in the future.) precedens* * *• precedens• obdobný případ z minulosti -
40 principle
['prinsəpəl]1) (a general truth, rule or law: the principle of gravity.) princip, zákon2) (the theory by which a machine etc works: the principle of the jet engine.) princip•- in principle
- on principle* * *• zásada• princip
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