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1 substance
مادّة (أوّليّة) \ material: the kind of matter of which sth. is made, or with which sth. is done: building materials (bricks, wood, etc.); writing materials (pen, paper, etc.); a hard rocky material. matter: the substance (solid, liquid or gas) of which anything is made. stuff: a material or substance: This cloth is expensive stuff. What’s this sticky stuff? Rice and sugar are foodstuffs. substance: a kind of material: Iron is a hard natural substance. -
2 Untersuchung
f examination; MED. auch checkup; eines Sachverhalts: inquiry (+ Gen into), investigation (of) (beide auch JUR.); (Durchsuchung von Gepäck etc.) search; (Probe) test; CHEM. und weitS. analysis (Pl. analyses) (of); (Studie) study (of); Untersuchungen (Forschung) research; amtliche Untersuchung public inquiry; Untersuchung eines Stoffes etc. auf etw. hin analysis of a substance etc. for s.th.; Untersuchung von Blut / Urin etc. auf... blood / urine etc. test for...* * *die Untersuchung(Erforschung) exploration; survey;(Nachforschung) enquiry; inquiry; investigation;(Prüfung) test; scrutiny; assay; examination; trial; analysis;(juristisch) probe; trial; inquisition* * *Un|ter|su|chung [Untɐ'zuːxʊŋ]f -, -en1) (= das Untersuchen) examination (auf +acc for); (= Erforschung) investigation (+gen, über +acc into); (= genaue Prüfung) scrutiny; (chemisch, technisch) test ( auf +acc for); (ärztlich) examination, checkup2) (= Nachprüfung) check, verification* * *die1) (a medical examination to discover the state of a person's health: my annual check-up.) check-up2) (an investigation: An inquiry is being held into her disappearance.) inquiry3) ((a) close inspection: Make a thorough examination of the area where the crime took place; On examination the patient was discovered to have appendicitis.) examination5) (an investigation: a police probe into illegal activities.) probe6) (a way to find out if something exists or is present: a test for radioactivity.) test* * *Un·ter·su·chung<-, -en>f1. (Überprüfung des Gesundheitszustandes) examinationjdn einer \Untersuchung unterziehen (geh) to give sb a medical examinationsich akk einer \Untersuchung unterziehen (geh) to undergo a medical examination; (medizinische Überprüfung) examination2. (Durchsuchung) searchdie \Untersuchung des Busses förderte Sprengstoff zutage the search of the coach unearthed explosivesdie \Untersuchung der Unfallursache ergab, dass die Bremsen versagt hatten the investigation into the cause of the accident revealed that the brakes had faileddie \Untersuchung des Wagens war ergebnislos an inspection of the car proved fruitlesseine \Untersuchung einleiten to institute investigations4. (analysierende Arbeit) investigation, surveyeine \Untersuchung veröffentlichen to publish an investigation [or survey]* * *die; Untersuchung, Untersuchungen2) (wissenschaftliche Arbeit) study* * *Untersuchung f examination; MED auch checkup; eines Sachverhalts: inquiry (+gen into), investigation (of) ( beide auch JUR); (Durchsuchung von Gepäck etc) search; (Probe) test; CHEM etc weitS. analysis (pl analyses) (of); (Studie) study (of);Untersuchungen (Forschung) research;amtliche Untersuchung public inquiry;auf etwas hin analysis of a substance etc for sth;Untersuchung von Blut/Urin etcauf … blood/urine etc test for …* * *die; Untersuchung, Untersuchungen2) (wissenschaftliche Arbeit) study* * *f.assay n.examination n.exploration n.inquest n.inquisition n.investigation n.scrutiny n.test n.trial n. -
3 Unbedenklichkeitserklärung
f official declaration that a substance etc. is harmless* * *Ụn|be|denk|lich|keits|er|klä|rungf (MED)official declaration that a substance etc is harmless* * *Un·be·denk·lich·keits·be·schei·ni·gungfUn·be·denk·lich·keits·er·klä·rungf declaration of no impediment [or no conflict of interest]; FIN clearance certificate, certificate of non-objection* * *Unbedenklichkeitserklärung f official declaration that a substance etc is harmless -
4 Ableitung
f1. (Umleitung) diversion2. Wasser: drainage3. LING., PHILOS., MATH. (das Ableiten) derivation; (das Abgeleitete) derivative; (Folgerung) deduction, inference* * *die Ableitungderivative; revulsion; extrapolation* * *Ạb|lei|tungf1) no pl (= das Herleiten) derivation; (= Folgerung) deduction; (MATH von Gleichung) differentiation; (= Umleitung von Rauch, Dampf, Flüssigkeit) drawing off or out2) (=Wort MATH) derivative* * *(a word, substance etc formed from another word, substance etc: `Reader' is a derivative of `read'.) derive* * *Ab·lei·tungf1. (Umleitung) Rauch, Flüssigkeit diversionzweite \Ableitung second derivative4. (Folgerung) deduction\Ableitung eines Vorrechts aus einer Stellung derivation of a privilege from a position* * *1) (das Ableiten; auch Math., Sprachw.) derivation* * *1. (Umleitung) diversion2. Wasser: drainage3. LING, PHIL, MATH (das Ableiten) derivation; (das Abgeleitete) derivative; (Folgerung) deduction, inference* * *1) (das Ableiten; auch Math., Sprachw.) derivation2) (Sprachw.): (Wort; Math.: Ergebnis des Differenzierens) derivative* * *(Mathematik) f.derivative n. f.deduction n.derivation n. -
5 derivative
[dɪˈrɪvətɪv]1. adjectivederived from something else and not original.مُشْتَق من2. nounكَلِمَه مُشْتَقَّه"Reader" is a derivative of "read".
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6 Widerstand
m1. resistance ( gegen to), opposition (to); passiver Widerstand passive resistance; Widerstand gegen die Staatsgewalt obstructing the police; gegen den Widerstand seiner Eltern against his parents’ wishes; Widerstand leisten offer resistance, fight back; auf ( heftigen) Widerstand stoßen meet with (stiff) opposition ( bei from); den Widerstand aufgeben give in; den Weg des geringsten Widerstandes gehen take the line of least resistance; etw. gegen alle Widerstände durchsetzen go through with s.th. despite all opposition; zum bewaffneten Widerstand aufrufen issue a call for armed resistance2. nur Sg.; POL., Bewegung: the resistance; sich dem Widerstand anschließen oder in den Widerstand gehen join the resistance4. nur Sg.; PHYS., ETECH. resistance; FLUG., der Luft: drag; magnetischer / spezifischer Widerstand reluctance / resistivity* * *der Widerstandresistor; opposition; antagonism; reluctance; resistance* * *Wi|der|standmresistance (AUCH POL, ELEC ETC); (im 2. Weltkrieg) Resistance; (= Ablehnung) opposition; (ELEC Bauelement) resistorzum Wíderstand aufrufen — to call upon people to resist
es erhebt sich Wíderstand — there is resistance
jdm/einer Sache or gegen jdn/etw Wíderstand leisten — to resist sb/sth, to put up or offer (form) resistance to sb/sth
Wíderstand gegen die Staatsgewalt — obstructing an officer in the performance of his duties (Brit) or in the line of duty
See:→ Weg* * *der1) (the act of resisting or fighting against by force or argument: There is a lot of opposition to his ideas.) opposition2) (the act of resisting: The army offered strong resistance to the enemy; ( also adjective) a resistance force.) resistance3) (the force that one object, substance etc exerts against the movement of another object etc.) resistance* * *Wi·der·stand1<-[e]s, -stände>[ˈvi:dɐʃtant, pl -ʃtɛndə]mspezifischer [elektrischer] \Widerstand resistivity, specific resistanceWi·der·stand2<-[e]s, -stände>[ˈvi:dɐʃtant, pl -ʃtɛndə]m\Widerstand gegen die Staatsgewalt resistance to state authority\Widerstand gegen Vollstreckungsbeamte resisting bailiffs\Widerstand gegen die Staatsgewalt leisten to obstruct an officer in the performance of his dutyhinhaltender \Widerstand delaying actionpassiver \Widerstand passive resistance* * *1) resistance ( gegen to)jemandem/einer Sache Widerstand leisten — resist somebody/something; put up resistance to somebody/something
bei jemandem auf Widerstand stoßen — meet with or encounter resistance from somebody
der Widerstand — (Politik) the Resistance; s. auch Weg 3)
2) (Elektrot.): (Schaltungselement) resistor* * *1. resistance (gegen to), opposition (to);passiver Widerstand passive resistance;Widerstand gegen die Staatsgewalt obstructing the police;gegen den Widerstand seiner Eltern against his parents’ wishes;Widerstand leisten offer resistance, fight back;auf (heftigen) Widerstand stoßen meet with (stiff) opposition (bei from);den Widerstand aufgeben give in;den Weg des geringsten Widerstandes gehen take the line of least resistance;etwas gegen alle Widerstände durchsetzen go through with sth despite all opposition;zum bewaffneten Widerstand aufrufen issue a call for armed resistance2. nur sg; POL, Bewegung: the resistance;in den Widerstand gehen join the resistancemagnetischer/spezifischer Widerstand reluctance/resistivity* * *1) resistance ( gegen to)jemandem/einer Sache Widerstand leisten — resist somebody/something; put up resistance to somebody/something
bei jemandem auf Widerstand stoßen — meet with or encounter resistance from somebody
der Widerstand — (Politik) the Resistance; s. auch Weg 3)
2) (Elektrot.): (Schaltungselement) resistor* * *m.opposition n.resistance n.resistor n. -
7 द्रव्यतस्
dravya-tasind. in substance, according to substance etc. MW.
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8 smooth
[smuːð]1. adjective1) having an even surface; not rough:أمْلَسHer skin is as smooth as satin.
2) without lumps:ناعِم، بدون كُتَلMix the ingredients to a smooth paste.
3) (of movement) without breaks, stops or jolts:مُنْتَظَم، بدون إرتِجاجاتDid you have a smooth flight from New York?
4) without problems or difficulties:سَلِس، بِدون مَشاكِلHis progress towards promotion was smooth and rapid.
مَعْسول الكَلامI don't trust those smooth salesmen.
2. verb1) ( often with down, ~out etc) to make (something) smooth or flat:يَصْقُل، يُمَلِّسShe tried to smooth the creases out.
يَدْهَن، يَمْسَحto rub (a liquid substance etc) gently over (a surface): Smooth the moisturizing cream into/over your face and neck.
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9 द्रविणस्
dráviṇasn. movable property, substance etc. (= dráviṇa) RV. I, I, 15, 7 etc.. ;
concr. bestower of wealth (said of Agni Sāy. « moving, ever moving»), III, 7, 10 ;
m. N. of a son of Pṛithu (= draviṇa) BhP. IV, 24, 2. ;
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10 resistance
noun1) the act of resisting:مُقاوَمَة العَدو( also adjective) a resistance force.
2) the ability or power to be unaffected or undamaged by something:مناعَه، مُقاوَمَة المَرَض، قُدْرَة عَدَم التأثُّرresistance to disease.
3) the force that one object, substance etc exerts against the movement of another object etc.ثَبات، صَد، قُدْرَة على صَد حَرَكَة جِسْمٍ آخَر -
11 О-127
ХОТЬ ОТБАВЛЙИ кого-чего (у кого) coll (хоть + VPimpcr Invar quantit subj-compl with бытье ( subj / genany common noun), more often presfixed WOa large or excessive number or amount of (people, some type of person, things, some substance etc): Х-ов (у Y-a) хоть отбавляй there are (Y has) more than enough Xsthere are (Y has) plenty of Xs there is (Y has) an abundance of Xs there are (Y has) Xs galore Y has enough and to spare of Xs there is no end of Xs there are Xs everywhere.«Лиха в нашем хозяйстве хошь ( ungrammat = хоть) отбавляй бедность, морковь одна да картошка» (Федин 1). "We've got more'n enough trouble in our farming, poverty, only carrots and potatoes" (1a).Добился... он (Митька) офицерского чина, да не так, как Григорий Мелехов, рискуя головой и бесшабашно геройствуя. Чтобы выслужиться в карательном отряде, от человека требовались иные качества... А качеств этих у Митьки было хоть отбавляй... (Шолохов 5)....(Mitka) had acquired officers rank, and not like Grigory Melekhov, by risking his neck in reckless exploits. Meritorious service in a punitive detachment required other qualities....And Mitka had enough and to spare of such qualities (5a).А сюда, в Азию, уже по третьему кругу захожу, в первый раз ешё до войны был, место хлебное, фраеров - хоть отбавляй, жить можно» (Максимов 2). This is my third time round on the trip to Asia. The first time was before the war, when there was plenty to eat, and suckers everywhere-you could really live in those days" (2a). -
12 хоть отбавляй
• ХОТЬ ОТБАВЛЯЙ кого-чего (у кого) coll[ хоть + VPimper; Invar; quantit subj-compl with быть (subj/ gen: any common noun), more often pres; fixed WO]=====⇒ a large or excessive number or amount of (people, some type of person, things, some substance etc):- there are Xs everywhere.♦ "Лиха в нашем хозяйстве хошь [ungrammat = хоть] отбавляй; бедность, морковь одна да картошка" (Федин 1). "We've got more'n enough trouble in our farming; poverty, only carrots and potatoes" (1a).♦ Добился... он [Митька] офицерского чина, да не так, как Григорий Мелехов, рискуя головой и бесшабашно геройствуя. Чтобы выслужиться в карательном отряде, от человека требовались иные качества... А качеств этих у Митьки было хоть отбавляй... (Шолохов 5)....[Mitka] had acquired officer's rank, and not like Grigory Melekhov, by risking his neck in reckless exploits. Meritorious service in a punitive detachment required other qualities....And Mitka had enough and to spare of such qualities (5a).♦ "А сюда, в Азию, уже по третьему кругу захожу, в первый раз ешё до войны был, место хлебное, фраеров - хоть отбавляй, жить можно" (Максимов 2). "This is my third time round on the trip to Asia. The first time was before the war, when there was plenty to eat, and suckers everywhere-you could really live in those days" (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > хоть отбавляй
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13 einmassieren
* * *ein|mas|sie|ren ptp einmassiertvt septo massage or rub in ( in +acc -to)* * *((with into or over): to rub (a liquid substance etc) gently over (a surface): Smooth the moisturizing cream into/over your face and neck.) smooth* * *ein|mas·sie·ren *vt▪ etw \einmassieren to rub sth inKurspülung in das Haar \einmassieren to work [or massage] conditioner into the hairMassageöl in die Haut \einmassieren to massage oil into the skin* * *einmassieren v/t (trennb, hat) rub in (gently);einmassieren in (+akk) rub (gently) into -
14 Nichtleiter
m ETECH. non-conductor* * *der Nichtleiternon-conductor* * *Nịcht|lei|term (ELEC)non-conductor* * *(a substance etc that does not easily conduct heat or electricity.) non-conductor* * *Nicht·lei·term PHYS non-conductor* * ** * *m.insulator n. -
15 denominatio
dēnōmĭnātĭo, ōnis, f. [denomino], rhetor. t. t., the substitution of the name of an object for that of another to which it has some relation, as the name of the cause for that of the effect, of the property for that of the substance, etc.; a metonymy, Auct. Her. 4, 32; cf. Quint. 8, 6, 23 sq., and immutatio. -
16 non-conductor
[ˌnɔnkənˈdaktə] nouna substance etc that does not easily conduct heat or electricity.مادَّة غَيْر موصِلَه للحَرارَه أو الكَهرُباء -
17 صفى
صَفَّى \ clarify: to make easier to understand; make clear or make (a liquid) pure: This statement needs clarifying. clear: to make clear; free from anything that gets in the way: Please clear the table. filter: to clean (a liquid or air) by removing the dirt in it. purify: to make (a substance, etc.) pure. refine: to make pure: White sugar is refined. \ See Also نظف (نَظَّفَ) \ صَفَّى (سائلاً) \ strain: to pass liquid through cloth (or through a wire net) so as to remove solid matter: We strain tea (as we pour it) to keep the tea leaves out of the cup. \ See Also رشح (رَشَّحَ) -
18 طهر
طَهَّرَ \ disinfect: to treat with disinfectant: Wounds must be disinfected. purify: to make (a substance, etc.) pure. sterilize: to make sterile: The nurse sterilized the doctor’s instruments. \ See Also عقم (عَقَّم) -
19 نقى
نَقَّى \ clarify: to make easier to understand ; make clear or make (a liquid) pure: This statement needs clarifying. purify: to make (a substance, etc.) pure. \ See Also وضح (وَضَّح) \ نَقَّى المَعادِنَ بالصَّهْرِ \ smelt: to melt rock to obtain the metal in it. -
20 clarify
صَفَّى \ clarify: to make easier to understand; make clear or make (a liquid) pure: This statement needs clarifying. clear: to make clear; free from anything that gets in the way: Please clear the table. filter: to clean (a liquid or air) by removing the dirt in it. purify: to make (a substance, etc.) pure. refine: to make pure: White sugar is refined. \ See Also نظف (نَظَّفَ)
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