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(substance)

  • 61 bar

    1. noun
    1) (a rod or oblong piece (especially of a solid substance): a gold bar; a bar of chocolate; iron bars on the windows.) barra
    2) (a broad line or band: The blue material had bars of red running through it.) barra
    3) (a bolt: a bar on the door.) tranca
    4) (a counter at which or across which articles of a particular kind are sold: a snack bar; Your whisky is on the bar.) balcão
    5) (a public house.) bar
    6) (a measured division in music: Sing the first ten bars.) compasso
    7) (something which prevents (something): His carelessness is a bar to his promotion.) obstáculo
    8) (the rail at which the prisoner stands in court: The prisoner at the bar collapsed when he was sentenced to ten years' imprisonment.) banco dos réus
    2. verb
    1) (to fasten with a bar: Bar the door.) trancar
    2) (to prevent from entering: He's been barred from the club.) excluir
    3) (to prevent (from doing something): My lack of money bars me from going on holiday.) impedir
    3. preposition
    (except: All bar one of the family had measles.) excepto
    - barman
    - bar code
    * * *
    [ba:] n 1 barra, vergalhão. a bar of soap / uma barra de sabão. 2 trave, tranca. 3 barreira, obstáculo. 4 faixa, listra. 5 compasso, ritmo. 6 traço na pauta musical que indica o compasso. 7 bar, balcão de bar. 8 cancelo: grade de tribunal ou corte. 9 profissão ou cargo de advogado. he was called to the bar / ele foi admitido como advogado no foro. 10 advogados, advocacia. 11 corte de justiça. 12 tribunal. 13 bocado, parte do freio. 14 Jur exceção. 15 barra, banco de areia. 16 Her barra: listão horizontal de brasão. 17 Vet barra: espaço nos maxilares entre os dentes caninos e os molares. 18 divisa militar. 19 Electr resistência. • vt 1 colocar trave ou tranca, barrar, trancar, fechar. 2 bloquear, obstruir. 3 excluir, excetuar. 4 cercar, gradear. 5 impedir, obstar. 6 confinar, listrar: marcar com faixas ou listras. 7 Mus marcar com traços de compasso. 8 proibir, vedar. 9 pôr de lado. 10 objetar a. 11 Jur opor exceção a. • prep exceto, fora, salvo. bar one! fora um!, menos um! bar of rest Mus sinal de pausa. behind bars preso. double bar Mus traço final. ( horizontal) bar barra fixa (para ginástica). parallel bars barras paralelas. the bar of God o juízo final. to bar out impedir de entrar, excluir. to bar up fechar com grade, cercar. to be at the bar a) advogar no foro. b) estudar direito. to cross the bars esticar as canelas.

    English-Portuguese dictionary > bar

  • 62 beeswax

    ['bi:zwæks]
    noun (the yellowish solid substance produced by bees for making their cells, and used in polishing wood.) cera
    * * *
    bees.wax
    [b'i:zwæks] n 1 cera de abelha. 2 Pharm cera virgem.

    English-Portuguese dictionary > beeswax

  • 63 bitumen

    ['bitjumin]
    noun (a black, sticky substance obtained from petroleum.) betume
    * * *
    bi.tu.men
    [bitʃ'umin] n betume.

    English-Portuguese dictionary > bitumen

  • 64 bony

    1) (like bone: a bony substance.) ossudo
    2) (full of bones: This fish is very bony.) espinhento
    3) (thin: bony fingers.) ossudo
    * * *
    bon.y
    [b'ouni] adj 1 ósseo. 2 como osso. 3 cheio de ossos. 4 ossudo, com ossos grandes. 5 magro, esquelético.

    English-Portuguese dictionary > bony

  • 65 butter

    1. noun
    (a fatty substance made from cream by churning.) manteiga
    2. verb
    (to spread with butter: She buttered the bread.) pôr manteiga
    - butterfingers
    - butterscotch
    - butter up
    * * *
    but.ter
    [b'∧tə] n 1 manteiga. 2 coisa parecida com manteiga. • vt 1 passar manteiga. 2 fig coll lisonjear, bajular. bread and butter pão com manteiga. fine words butter no parsnips fig palavras bonitas não resolvem. he laid on the butter thick fig ele lisonjeou descaradamente. he looks as if butter would not melt in his mouth fig ele parece incapaz de praticar qualquer mal. hot buttered toast fig bajulação grosseira. melted butter manteiga derretida. to butter up lisonjear, bajular. we buttered her up / nós a bajulamos.

    English-Portuguese dictionary > butter

  • 66 camphor

    ['kæmfə]
    (a strongly scented whitish substance, used for various medical and industrial purposes: Mothballs contain camphor.) cânfora
    * * *
    cam.phor
    [k'æmfə] n 1 cânfora, alcânfora. 2 álcool canforado.

    English-Portuguese dictionary > camphor

  • 67 cartilage

    (a firm elastic substance found in the bodies of men and animals.) cartilagem
    * * *
    car.ti.lage
    [k'a:tilidʒ] n Anat cartilagem.

    English-Portuguese dictionary > cartilage

  • 68 cauterize

    (to burn (a wound) with a caustic substance or a hot iron (to destroy infection).) cauterizar
    * * *
    cau.ter.ize
    [k'ɔ:təraiz] vt 1 cauterizar: aplicar cautério ou cáustico a. 2 fig extirpar.

    English-Portuguese dictionary > cauterize

  • 69 cell

    [sel]
    1) (a small room (especially in a prison or monastery).) cela
    2) (a very small piece of the substance of which all living things are made; the smallest unit of living matter: The human body is made up of cells.) célula
    3) ((the part containing the electrodes in) an electrical battery.) célula
    4) (one of many small compartments making up a structure: the cells of a honeycomb.) alvéolo
    - cellphone
    * * *
    [sel] n 1 cela, cubículo: pequeno aposento em conventos, prisões, etc. 2 Eccl eremitério. 3 alvéolo, cada uma das cavidades dos favos. 4 pilha elétrica. 5 Biol célula, unidade fundamental dos seres vivos. 6 pequena cavidade. 7 unidade subsidiária de uma organização política, religiosa, etc. dry cell Electr pilha seca.

    English-Portuguese dictionary > cell

  • 70 cellular

    ['seljulə]
    1) (consisting of cells: cellular tissue.) celular
    2) (containing tiny hollow spaces: Foam rubber is a cellular substance.) celular
    * * *
    cel.lu.lar
    [s'eljulə] adj celular, celuloso.

    English-Portuguese dictionary > cellular

  • 71 cellulose

    ['seljuləus]
    (the chief substance in the cell walls of plants, also found in woods, used in the making of plastic, paper etc.) celulose
    * * *
    cel.lu.lose
    [s'eljulous] n Chem celulose.

    English-Portuguese dictionary > cellulose

  • 72 cement

    [sə'ment] 1. noun
    1) (a mixture of clay and lime (usually with sand and water added) used for sticking things (eg bricks) together in building and to make concrete for making very hard surfaces.) cimento
    2) (any of several types of glue.) cola
    3) (a substance used to fill cavities in teeth.) massa
    2. verb
    (to join firmly with cement.) cimentar
    * * *
    ce.ment
    [sim'ent] n 1 cimento: a) argamassa. b) fig elemento de união, vínculo de amizade. 2 Anat, Met cemento. • vt+vi 1 cimentar: a) argamassar, ligar com cimento. b) firmar(-se), consolidar(-se), unir(-se). 2 Met cementar.

    English-Portuguese dictionary > cement

  • 73 chalk

    [ o:k]
    1) (a white rock; a type of limestone.) greda
    2) ((a piece of) a chalk-like substance used for writing (especially on blackboards): a box of chalks.) giz
    - chalkboard
    * * *
    [tʃɔ:k] n 1 giz, greda, cré. 2 fig marcação (num jogo). • vt 1 esfregar, marcar, escrever ou desenhar com giz. 2 adubar com greda ou marga. French chalk esteatita, pedra-sabão. not by a long chalk 1 muito longe disso. 2 nem de longe. red chalk giz vermelho, ocra, almagre, rubrica. they are as different as chalk and cheese eles são completamente diferentes. to chalk out esboçar, gizar. to chalk up 1 anotar, marcar, registrar (vitórias em um jogo). he’s chalked up three wins already this season / ele já registrou três vitórias nesta temporada.

    English-Portuguese dictionary > chalk

  • 74 chalky

    1) (of or like chalk: a chalky substance.) gredoso
    2) (white or pale: Her face looked chalky.) lívido
    * * *
    chalk.y
    [tʃ'ɔ:ki] adj 1 gredoso, calcário: que contém giz ou coberto de giz.

    English-Portuguese dictionary > chalky

  • 75 chemistry

    ['kemistri] 1. noun
    ((the science that deals with) the nature of substances and the ways in which they act on, or combine with, each other: Chemistry was his favourite subject; the chemistry of the blood.) química
    2. noun
    (a substance used in or obtained by a chemical process: Some chemicals give off harmful fumes.) produto químico
    * * *
    chem.is.try
    [k'emistri] n 1 química. 2 coll forma pela qual duas pessoas num relacionamento reagem uma à outra.

    English-Portuguese dictionary > chemistry

  • 76 coral

    ['korəl]
    noun, adjective
    1) ((of) a hard substance of various colours, made up of skeletons of a kind of tiny sea animal: a necklace made of coral; a coral reef.) coral
    2) ((of) an orange-pink colour.) coral
    * * *
    cor.al
    [k'ɔrəl] n coral: 1 espécie de pólipo. 2 rochedos formados pelos esqueletos desse pólipo. 3 cor vermelho-coral. • adj 1 feito de coral. 2 coralino, vermelho-escuro, rubro.

    English-Portuguese dictionary > coral

  • 77 cotton

    I ['kotn] noun
    1) (a soft substance got from the seeds of the cotton plant, used in making thread or cloth.) algodão
    2) (the yarn or cloth made from this: a reel of cotton; This shirt is made of cotton; ( also adjective) a cotton shirt.) algodão
    - cottonwool II ['kotn]
    * * *
    cot.ton
    [k'ɔtən] n 1 algodão, fibra de algodão. 2 Bot algodoeiro: nome de várias plantas do gênero Gossípio. 3 fio de algodão. 4 tecido de algodão. 5 roupas de algodão. • vt coll simpatizar com, afagar, começar a gostar, fraternizar. • adj 1 de algodão. 2 algodoeiro, relativo ao algodão. cotton in the seed algodão em rama. gun cotton algodão-pólvora, piroxilina. to cotton to apegar-se a, afeiçoar-se de.

    English-Portuguese dictionary > cotton

  • 78 cream

    [kri:m] 1. noun
    1) (the yellowish-white oily substance that forms on the top of milk, and from which butter and cheese are made.) nata
    2) (any of many substances made of, or similar to, cream: ice-cream; face-cream.) creme
    3) (the best part; the top people: the cream of the medical profession.) nata
    4) (( also adjective) (of) a yellowish-white colour: cream paint.) creme
    2. verb
    1) (to make into a cream-like mixture: Cream the eggs, butter and sugar together.) bater em creme
    2) (to take the cream off: She creamed the milk.) desnatar
    3) ((with off) to select (the best): The best pupils will be creamed off for special training.) seleccionar
    - creaminess
    - cream of tartar
    * * *
    [kri:m] n 1 nata, creme de leite. 2 creme. 3 doce feito de nata. 4 pomada, cosmético, creme para a pele. 5 cor de creme. 6 fig escol, melhor parte, nata, flor. 7 licor espesso. • vt+vi 1 pôr creme, cobrir de creme. 2 desnatar. 3 espumar, formar uma camada semelhante a creme. 4 preparar, cozinhar com nata. 5 bater, misturar para formar creme. • adj 1 de creme. 2 amarelo-claro, da cor do creme. clotted cream nata azeda. cold cream creme para amaciar a pele. shaving cream creme de barbear. the cream of society a flor da sociedade. whipped cream creme chantilly.

    English-Portuguese dictionary > cream

  • 79 crystal

    ['kristl]
    1) (a small part of a solid substance (eg salt or ice) which has a regular shape.) cristal
    2) (a special kind of very clear glass: This bowl is made of crystal.) cristal
    - crystallize
    - crystallise
    - crystallization
    - crystallisation
    - crystal ball
    - crystal clear
    * * *
    crys.tal
    [kr'istəl] n 1 cristal de rocha. 2 pedaço de cristal cortado para formar um ornamento. 3 cristal: vidro de qualidade superior, muito transparente. 4 vidro de relógio. 5 Chem, Phys detector de cristal. 6 substância cristalina. 7 objeto de cristal. • adj 1 de cristal ou de quartzo. 2 cristalino. rock crystal cristal de rocha.

    English-Portuguese dictionary > crystal

  • 80 crystalline

    adjective ((of minerals etc) formed into crystals: Salt is a crystalline substance.) cristalino
    * * *
    crys.tal.line
    [kr'istəlain] adj cristalino: 1 constituído de cristais. 2 de cristal. 3 claro, transparente.

    English-Portuguese dictionary > crystalline

См. также в других словарях:

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  • Substance P — Structure et représentation tridimensionnelle de la Substance P …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Substance — Sub stance, n. [F., fr. L. substantia, fr. substare to be under or present, to stand firm; sub under + stare to stand. See {Stand}.] 1. That which underlies all outward manifestations; substratum; the permanent subject or cause of phenomena,… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • substance — 1 Substance, purport, gist, burden, core, pith can denote the inner significance or central meaning of something written or said. Substance implies the essence of what has been said or written devoid of details and elaborations; the term is used… …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • substance — sub·stance n 1: substantive law was a question of substance and not process compare procedure 2: something (as language) essential esp. to establishing a valid right, claim, or charge a t …   Law dictionary

  • substance — ► NOUN 1) a particular kind of matter with uniform properties. 2) the real physical matter of which a person or thing consists. 3) solid basis in reality or fact: the claim has no substance. 4) the quality of being important, valid, or… …   English terms dictionary

  • substance — [n1] entity, element actuality, animal, being, body, bulk, concreteness, core, corpus, fabric, force, hunk, individual, item, mass, material, matter, object, person, phenomenon, reality, something, staple, stuff, texture, thing; concepts… …   New thesaurus

  • substance — [sub′stəns] n. [OFr < L substantia < substare, to be present < sub , under + stare, to STAND] 1. the real or essential part or element of anything; essence, reality, or basic matter 2. a) the physical matter of which a thing consists;… …   English World dictionary

  • Substance — Sub stance, v. t. To furnish or endow with substance; to supply property to; to make rich. [Obs.] [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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