-
61 split
split
1. verbpresent participle splitting: past tense, past participle split)1) (to cut or (cause to) break lengthwise: to split firewood; The skirt split all the way down the back seam.) rajar2) (to divide or (cause to) disagree: The dispute split the workers into two opposing groups.) dividir
2. noun(a crack or break: There was a split in one of the sides of the box.) grieta, raja- split second
- splitting headache
- the splits
split1 n raja / hendidurasplit2 vb1. partir2. rajarsemy trousers split when I bent down al agacharme, se me rajó el pantalón3. dividir / repartirtr[splɪt]1 (crack, cut, break) grieta, hendidura, raja3 (division - gen) división nombre femenino, ruptura, cisma nombre masculino; (- in politics) escisión nombre femenino, cisma nombre masculino, ruptura4 (division, sharing out) reparto2 (divided - gen) dividido,-a; (- in politics) dividido,-a, escindido,-a1 (crack, break) agrietar, hender; (cut) partir2 (tear - garment) rajar, desgarrar; (- seam) descoser3 SMALLPHYSICS/SMALL (atom) desintegrar4 (divide, separate) dividir (up, -); (political party etc) dividir, escindir5 (share) repartir, dividir■ we had to split the prize money between 10 people tuvimos que repartir el premio entre 10 personas1 (crack) agrietarse, henderse, rajarse; (in two parts) partirse2 (tear - garment) rajarse, desgarrarse; (- seams) descoserse3 (divide - gen) dividirse (up, -); (- in politics) dividirse, escindirse4 familiar (tell tales) acusar, soplar, chivarse (on, de)\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLin a split second en una fracción de segundo, en menos de un segundoto do the splits abrir las piernas en cruzto split hairs rizar el rizo, buscarle tres pies al gatoto split one's head open romperse la crisma, partirse la crismato split one's sides laughing partirse de risa, troncharse de risato split the difference partir la diferenciacream split / jam split pastelito relleno de nata / pastelito relleno de mermeladasplit decision decisión nombre femenino no unánimesplit infinitive SMALLLINGUISTICS/SMALL infinitivo con un adverbio intercalado entre el "to" y el verbosplit peas guisantes nombre masculino plural secossplit pin chavetasplit personality desdoblamiento de personalidadsplit ring llaverosplit shift horario partido1) cleave: partir, henderto split wood: partir madera2) burst: romper, rajarto split open: abrir3) divide, share: dividir, repartirsplit vi1) : partirse (dícese de la madera, etc.)2) burst, crack: romperse, rajarsesplit n1) crack: rajadura f2) tear: rotura f3) division: división f, escisión fadj.• dividido, -a adj.• grieta adj.• hendido, -a adj.• partido, -a adj.• raja adj.• separarse adj.n.• cisma s.m.• despatarrada s.f.• división s.f.• hendedura s.f.• hendidura s.f.• quebraja s.f.• raja s.f.• rendija s.f.• resquebrajadura s.f.• ruptura s.f.pret., p.p.(Preterito definido y participio pasivo de "to split")v.(§ p.,p.p.: split) = cachar v.• cascar v.• desdoblar v.• dividir v.• escindir v.• grietarse v.• hender v.• partir v.• resquebrajar v.• tronchar v.splɪt
I
1)a) (in garment, cloth - in seam) descosido m; (- part of design) abertura f, raja f, tajo m (CS)b) (in wood, glass) rajadura f, grieta f2)b) ( break up) ruptura f, separación fc) (share-out, distribution)a six-way split would give everyone $1,500 — si se dividiera la suma en seis partes, cada uno se llevaría $1.500
3) splits plto do the splits — abrirse* completamente de piernas, hacer* el spagat (Esp)
4) ( bottle) (AmE) botella individual de vino o champán
II
1)2)a) ( divided)split decision — decisión f no unánime
split shift — horario m (de trabajo) partido or no corrido
b) ( in factions) dividido
III
1.
1)a) ( break) \<\<wood/stone\>\> partirto split the atom — fisionar or desintegrar el átomo
to split something in two/in half — partir algo en dos/por la mitad
b) ( burst)she split her head open — se partió or se abrió la cabeza
to split one's sides (laughing) — partirse or troncharse or desternillarse de risa
c) ( divide into factions) \<\<nation/church\>\> dividir, escindir2) (divide, share) \<\<cost/food\>\> dividirdo you want to split a bottle? — ¿nos tomamos una botella a medias?
2.
vi1) (crack, burst) \<\<wood/rock\>\> partirse, rajarse; \<\<leather/seam\>\> abrirse*, romperse*his bag split (open) — se le rompió or rajó la bolsa
2) \<\<political party/church\>\> dividirse, escindirse3) ( leave) (sl) abrirse* (arg), largarse* (fam)4) ( denounce) (BrE colloq)to split ON somebody — acusar or (Méx fam) rajar a alguien, chivarse de alguien (Esp fam)
•Phrasal Verbs:- split up[splɪt] (vb: pt, pp split)1. N1) (=crack) (in wood, rock) hendidura f, grieta f2) (=rift) ruptura f, escisión f•
there are threats of a split in the progressive party — se oyen voces or hay amenazas de escisión en el partido progresista3) (=division) división f•
the split between the rich and the poor — la división entre ricos y pobres•
a three- way split — una división en tres partes4)• to do the splits — (Gymnastics) hacer el spagat; (accidentally) abrirse completamente de piernas, espatarrarse *
5) (Culin)6) (Sew) (in skirt) abertura f2. ADJ1) (=cracked) [wood, rock] partido, hendido2) (=divided) dividido•
the party was split — el partido estaba escindido or dividido•
the votes are split 15-13 — los votos están repartidos 15 a 133. VT1) (=break) partir- split hairs- split one's sides laughing2) (=divide, share) repartir•
let's split the money between us — repartámonos el dinero•
to split sth into three parts — dividir algo en tres partes•
to split the vote — (Pol) repartirse los votos3) (fig) [+ government, group] dividir; [+ party] escindir, dividirthe dispute split the party — la disputa escindió or dividió el partido
4. VI1) (=come apart) [stone etc] henderse, rajarsethe jeans split the first time she wore them — los vaqueros se le abrieron por las costuras la primera vez que se los puso
2) (fig) [government, group] dividirse; [party] escindirse, dividirse3) * (=tell tales) chivatear **, soplar *to split on sb — chivatear contra algn **, soplar contra algn *
4) (esp US) * (=leave) largarse **, irse5.CPDsplit ends NPL — puntas fpl abiertas
split infinitive N — infinitivo en el que un adverbio o una frase se intercala entre "to" y el verbo
split personality N — personalidad f desdoblada
split pin N — (Brit) chaveta f, pasador m
split-screensplit screen N — pantalla f partida
split second N — fracción f de segundo
split-secondin a split second — en un instante, en un abrir y cerrar de ojos
split shift N — jornada f partida
split ticket N (US) —
•
to vote a split ticket — dar el voto fraccionado, votar a candidatos de diferentes partidos en la misma papeleta- split up* * *[splɪt]
I
1)a) (in garment, cloth - in seam) descosido m; (- part of design) abertura f, raja f, tajo m (CS)b) (in wood, glass) rajadura f, grieta f2)b) ( break up) ruptura f, separación fc) (share-out, distribution)a six-way split would give everyone $1,500 — si se dividiera la suma en seis partes, cada uno se llevaría $1.500
3) splits plto do the splits — abrirse* completamente de piernas, hacer* el spagat (Esp)
4) ( bottle) (AmE) botella individual de vino o champán
II
1)2)a) ( divided)split decision — decisión f no unánime
split shift — horario m (de trabajo) partido or no corrido
b) ( in factions) dividido
III
1.
1)a) ( break) \<\<wood/stone\>\> partirto split the atom — fisionar or desintegrar el átomo
to split something in two/in half — partir algo en dos/por la mitad
b) ( burst)she split her head open — se partió or se abrió la cabeza
to split one's sides (laughing) — partirse or troncharse or desternillarse de risa
c) ( divide into factions) \<\<nation/church\>\> dividir, escindir2) (divide, share) \<\<cost/food\>\> dividirdo you want to split a bottle? — ¿nos tomamos una botella a medias?
2.
vi1) (crack, burst) \<\<wood/rock\>\> partirse, rajarse; \<\<leather/seam\>\> abrirse*, romperse*his bag split (open) — se le rompió or rajó la bolsa
2) \<\<political party/church\>\> dividirse, escindirse3) ( leave) (sl) abrirse* (arg), largarse* (fam)4) ( denounce) (BrE colloq)to split ON somebody — acusar or (Méx fam) rajar a alguien, chivarse de alguien (Esp fam)
•Phrasal Verbs:- split up -
62 image
['imi‹]1) (a likeness or copy of a person etc made of wood, stone etc: images of the saints.) billede; forestilling2) (a close likeness: She's the very image of her sister.) være nogens udtrykte billede3) (reflection: She looked at her image in the mirror.) (spejl-)billede4) (mental picture: I have an image of the place in my mind.) forestilling5) (the general opinion that people have about a person, company etc: our public image.) image; omdømme* * *['imi‹]1) (a likeness or copy of a person etc made of wood, stone etc: images of the saints.) billede; forestilling2) (a close likeness: She's the very image of her sister.) være nogens udtrykte billede3) (reflection: She looked at her image in the mirror.) (spejl-)billede4) (mental picture: I have an image of the place in my mind.) forestilling5) (the general opinion that people have about a person, company etc: our public image.) image; omdømme -
63 carving
-
64 effigy
['efi‹i](a likeness of a person, animal etc (in wood, stone etc): effigies of Buddha.) statue* * *['efi‹i](a likeness of a person, animal etc (in wood, stone etc): effigies of Buddha.) statue -
65 ballast
noun1) Ballast, der2) (coarse stone etc.) Schotter, der* * *bal·last[ˈbæləst]n no plto take in/discharge \ballast Ballast aufnehmen/abwerfen* * *['bləst]1. nto take in/discharge ballast — Ballast aufnehmen/abwerfen
2. vt (NAUT, AVIAT)mit Ballast beladen* * *ballast [ˈbæləst]A s1. FLUG, SCHIFF Ballast m2. fig Stütze f, Rückhalt m3. TECH (Stein)Schotter m, BAHN Bettungsmaterial n4. → academic.ru/5183/ballast_resistor">ballast resistorB v/t2. fig jemandem Halt geben3. beschottern* * *noun1) Ballast, der2) (coarse stone etc.) Schotter, der* * *n.Ballast -e m.Schotter - m. v.mit Ballast beladen ausdr. -
66 block
[blɔk] 1. n(large building, piece of stone) blok m; ( toy) klocek m; ( of ice) bryła f; ( of wood) kloc m; (esp US) (in town, city) obszar zabudowany, ograniczony ze wszystkich stron kolejnymi ulicami2. vtPhrasal Verbs:- block up* * *[blok] 1. noun1) (a flat-sided mass of wood or stone etc: blocks of stone.) blok2) (a piece of wood used for certain purposes: a chopping-block.) kloc3) (a connected group of houses, offices etc: a block of flats; an office block.) blok4) (a barrier: a road block.) zator, zapora, bariera5) ((especially American) a group of buildings bounded by four streets: a walk round the block.) kwartał2. verb(to make (progress) difficult or impossible: The crashed cars blocked the road.) blokować- blockade3. verbThe ships blockaded the town.) dokonywać blokady- blockage- blocked
- block capital/letter
- blockhead -
67 catch
1. I1) the lock (the bolt, etc.) -es замок и т. д. защелкивается; the lock won't catch замок никак не запирается2) the pond (the lake, the river, the brook, etc.) -es пруд и т. д. затягивается /покрывается/ льдом3) this match will not catch эта спичка не загорится2. II1) catch in same manner the bolt doesn't catch properly задвижка плохо держит2) catch somewhere the lock -es somewhere замок где-то заедает3) catch in some manner straw (paper, dry wood, etc.) -es easily солома и т. д. легко загорается /воспламеняется/3. III1) catch with. catch a ball (a cigarette, a mouse, a fly, an animal, fish, a bird, etc.) ловить /поймать/ мяч и т. д.; here catch this! вот, ловите!; catch the post успеть опустить /отправить/ письмо до выемки корреспонденции; catch smb. you'll catch him if you hurry если вы поторопитесь, вы нагоните его; I caught him just as he was going out я застал / поймал/ его, когда он уже выходил2) catch smth. catch the горе (smb.'s coat, smb.'s arm, etc.) ухватиться за веревку и т. д.; catch an opportunity воспользоваться случаем, ухватиться за представившуюся возможность3) catch smth. catch the bus (the5)15 plane, the last tram, etc.) успеть на /не пропустить/ автобус и т. д; catch the train успеть / не опоздать/ на поезд; catch a strange sound (a rustle, a heavy thud, a distant barking, a faint whistle, etc.) услышать /уловить/ странный звук и т. д.; а heavy thud (a faint whistle, etc.) caught his ear до него /до его слуха/ донесся тяжелый стук и т. д.', catch the smell (a faint odour, the aroma, etc.) of smoke (of burning leaves, of coffee, etc.) почувствовать /уловить/ запах дыма и т. д., catch wind of scandal (of trouble, etc.) почуять скандал и т. д.; catch smb.'s eye /the eye, smb.'s attention/ привлекать внимание, бросаться в глаза; the book in the window caught my eye [эта] книга в витрине привлекла мое внимание; catch a likeness схватить /уловить, подметить, увидеть/ сходство; catch an idea (the drift of an argument, etc.) понимать /улавливать/ мысль и т. д; do you catch my meaning? вы понимаете, что я хочу сказать?, вы меня понимаете?; catch smb.'s fancy поразить чье-л. воображение, понравиться кому-л.4) catch smth. catch a disease (the flu, measles, etc.) заразиться болезнью и т. д., подхватить болезнь и т. д; catch (а) cold /а chill/ простудиться, схватить простуду; catch one's death of a cold ужасно простудиться; catch enthusiasm заразиться [общим] энтузиазмом, поддаться [общему] воодушевлению; catch fire загореться, воспламениться; catch an accent перенять акцент /выговор/; catch a habit приобрести привычку5) catch smth. catch his name (smb.'s answer, smb.'s parting remark, etc.) расслышать /разобрать/ его имя и т. д.6) catch smb. catch a criminal (a thief, a spy, the fugitive, etc.) поймать /схватить, задержать/ преступника и т. д.4. IVcatch smth. somehow1) catch his arm (the rope, the edge of the boat, etc.) instinctively (convulsively, impulsively, passionately, etc.) инстинктивно и т. д. схватиться /ухватиться/ за его руку и т. д.2) || catch smb. off [his] guard застать кого-л. врасплох5. Vcatch smb. smth. coll. catch smb. a blow on the nose (a smack on the mouth, a slap on the cheek, etc.) стукнуть кого-л. по носу, дать /"заехать", "съездить"/ кому-л. по носу; catch smb. one in the eye подставить кому-л. фонарь под глазом6. VIIIcatch smb. doing smth. catch her eavesdropping (her smiling, the boy stealing flowers from the garden, the old woman hiding smth., etc.) застать /поймать/ ее на том, что она подслушивает и т. д.; catch oneself thinking about smth. ловить себя на какой-л. мысли || catch smb. napping заставать кого-л. врасплох7. XIbe (get) caught in smth. a rat (a fox, an hare, etc.) was (got) caught in a trap (in a snare) крыса и т. д. попалась в крысоловку и т. д; we were caught in the rain (in a shower, etc.) мы попали под дождь и т. д; we were caught in the snowstorm нас застигла метель; the boat was caught in the reeds лодка застряла в камышах; he was caught in the turmoil он был вовлечен в водоворот событий; he was caught in a lie ой был уличен во лжи; be caught by smth. he was caught by the camera он попал в объектов фотоаппарата; be (get) caught under smth. he got (was) caught under a truck (under a train, under a car, etc.) он попал под грузовик и т. д. || be (get) caught between two fires оказаться меж двух огней; be caught doing smth. the boy was caught cheating мальчишку уличили в мошенничестве; be caught in some state he was caught red-handed его застали с поличным8. XVI1) catch at smth. catch at the rope (at the rail, at the boat, at the opportunity, at the idea, at a hope, etc.) ухватиться за канат и т. д. id catch at a straw хвататься за соломинку2) catch in smth. catch in the wheel (in the chain of a bicycle, in the machinery, in the snare, etc.) попасть в колесо и т. д.',catch in the ropes (in the grass, in a bog, etc.) застрять /запутаться/ в канатах и т. д.; my finger caught in the door я защемил палец в дверях, мне, прищемило палец дверью; the dog's paw caught in the trap собака попала лапой в капкан; catch on smth. catch on a nail (on a thorn, etc.) зацепиться за гвоздь и т. д. catch on a root (on a stone, etc.) споткнуться о /зацепиться за/ корень и т. д.9. XXI11) catch smb. by smth. catch smb. by the arm (by the collar, by the sleeve, by the button, by the scruff of the neck, etc.) поймать /схватить/ кого-л. за (руку и т. д., catch smb. by a trick поймать /схватить, задержать/ кого-л. с помощью хитрости; catch smb. in smth. catch bird in a net (a fox in a snare, etc.) поймать птичку в сети и т. д., catch hold of smth. ухватиться за что-л.; catch hold of the rope (of smb.'s arm, of the man, etc.) схватить веревку и т. д; catch sight of smb., smth. заметить кого-л., что-л.; catch sight of a ship заметить /увидеть/ корабль; catch smb.'s eye поймать / перехватить/ чей-л. взгляд2) catch smth. in smth. catch one's frock in the door, one's coat in the window, etc.) прищемить /защемить/ платье дверью и т.д., catch one's fingers in the machine (one's foot in a trap, etc.) попасть пальцами в машину и т. д catch smth. on smth. catch one's frock on a nail (one's sleeve on a thorn, etc.) зацепиться платьем за гвоздь и т. д.3) catch smth. from smb. catch a cold (measles, scarlet fever, etc.) from them заразиться от них насморком и т. д.; catch a habit from him перенять у него привычку4) catch smb. at /in/ smth. catch smb. at it (in a lie, in the act, in the act of stealing, etc.) застать /поймать/ кого-л. на этом /с поличным/ и т. д.5) catch smb. in (on) smth. сoll. catch smb. on the head (on the cheek, in the chest, etc.) стукнуть кого-л. по голове и т. д., дать /"съездить"/ кому-л. по голове и т. д.6) catch smb., smth. (in)to smth. catch the child (the girl, the doll, etc.) to one's breast прижать ребенка и т. д. к груди; catch the baby (the little boy, etc.) in one's arms подхватить /обнять/ ребенка и т. д.10. XXVcatch what... catch what smb. says расслышать /разобрать/ [то], что кто-л. говорит -
68 spread
1. II1) spread in some manner spread swiftly (quickly, slowly, widely, eft.) распространяться /развертываться/ быстро и т.д.; the branches spread far and wide ветви раскинулись во все стороны; the fire (the news, the disease, etc.) spreads rapidly пожар и т.д. быстро распространяется; spread somewhere rumours spread everywhere повсюду распространились /поползли/ слухи2) spread in some manner spread thickly (thinly, evenly, smoothly, etc.) размазываться /ложиться/ толстым слоем и т.д.; margarine (this paint, butter, etc.) spreads easily (well, etc.) маргарин и т.д. легко и т.д. размазывается2. IIIspread smth.1) spread a map (a newspaper, a handkerchief, etc.) развертывать /раскладывать/ карту и т.д.; spread a rug (a carpet) расстилать коврик (ковер); spread a net растягивать сеть; spread a tent натягивать палатку; spread a flag (a banner) разворачивать флаг (знамя); spread hay раскидывать сено; spread one's hands растопыривать пальцы; spread one's arms а) разводить руки; б) открывать объятия; а tree spreads its branches дерево простирает свой ветви; bird spreads its wings птица расправляет крылья; spread one's tail распустить хвост2) spread news (knowledge, learning, a report, a story, etc.) распространять новости и т.д.; spread rumours распускать слухи; spread disease разносить болезнь3) spread the table накрывать на стол3. XI1) be spread with smth. be spread with daffodils (with daisies, etc.) быть усеянным /усыпанным/ нарциссами и т.д.; the table is spread with dishes (with dainties, with every luxury, with good things to eat, etc.) стол уставлен блюдами и т.д.; bread spread with butter хлеб, намазанный маслом, хлеб с маслом; do you like your bread spread with jam? намазать вам хлеб вареньем?, хотите хлеба с вареньем?; be spread at some place my friends are spread all over the country у меня [есть] друзья /мои друзья живут/ по всей стране; the news (the story, the rumour, etc.) is spread all over the town новости и т.д. разнеслись /распространились/ по всему городу2) be spread over some time payments were spread over twelve months платежи были растянуты на двенадцать месяцев; he repaid me in small amounts spread over several years он выплачивал мне долг небольшими суммами в течение нескольких лет3) be spread for smth. the table was spread for supper (for dinner, for a meal, etc.) стол был накрыт к ужину и т.д.4. XVI1) spread at (on, along, etc.) smth. a broad plain (a desert, a grove, a valley, etc.) spread at our feet у наших ног лежала широкая равнина и т.д.; fields spread on every side со всех сторон раскинулись поля; the factory spread along the river front завод растянулся вдоль реки; spread before smb. the sea spread before us перед нами открылось море2) spread over (through, throughout) smth. the river (the water, etc.) spread over the valley река и т.д. разлилась по всей долине; the clouds spread over the sky тучи затянули небо; rash spread all over the body сыпь покрыла все тело; measles (an illness, an epidemic of cholera, etc.) spread throughout the land (through tile village, etc.) корь и т.д. распространилась по всей стране и т.д., the movement spread over Europe (over the country, etc.) это движение распространилось по всей Европе и т.д.; spread to smth. the flames spread to the other buildings пламя перекинулось на другие здания; his fame has spread to the remotest villages слава о нем дошла до самых глухих деревень; spread from smth. to smth. rumours spread from mouth to mouth слухи передавались из уст в уста3) spread over some time this course of study spreads over three years этот курс обучения рассчитан на три года5. XVIII1) he spread himself on the grass он растянулся на траве; the clouds spread themselves over the sky тучи затянули небо2) spread oneself on a subject coll. распространяться на какую-л. тему3) id he indeed spread himself он действительно угостил нас на славу6. XIX1spread like smth. spread like wildfire распространяться молниеносно7. XXI11) spread smth. over /on/ smth. spread a newspaper over the grass (a carpet over the floor, a cloth on the table, etc.) расстилать газету на траве и т.д.; spread butter on a slice of bread (honey on bread, oil on a burn, etc.) намазывать хлеб маслом и т.д.; spread paint on a fence (mortar on a stone, etc.) наносить краску на забор и т.д.; spread dishes on the table заставлять стол блюдами; spread a blanket over one's knees накрывать /укутывать/ колени одеялом; spread manure over a field разбрасывать навоз по полю; spread one's interests over too many subjects интересоваться слишком большим количеством вещей, разбрасываться2) spread smth. with smth. spread the floor with mats покрывать пол половиками /циновками/; spread a table with dishes заставлять стол блюдами; spread a table with a cloth покрывать стол скатертью, класть на стол скатерть; spread bread with butter (a burn with oil, etc.) намазывать хлеб маслом и т.д.3) spread smth. to smth. spread one's hands to the fire (its branches to the light, etc.) протягивать руки к огню и т.д.; the boat spreads her sails to the breeze лодка подставляет свой паруса ветру; spread smth. in smth. spread fear in every quarter вселять страх повсюду; spread smth. over some time spread payments over a term of years растягивать выплату на годы; spread a course of study (work, payments, etc.) over some years растягивать курс обучения и т.д. на несколько лет -
69 block
[blok] 1. noun1) (a flat-sided mass of wood or stone etc: blocks of stone.) bloco2) (a piece of wood used for certain purposes: a chopping-block.) bloco3) (a connected group of houses, offices etc: a block of flats; an office block.) bloco4) (a barrier: a road block.) barricada5) ((especially American) a group of buildings bounded by four streets: a walk round the block.) quarteirão2. verb(to make (progress) difficult or impossible: The crashed cars blocked the road.) bloquear- blockade3. verbThe ships blockaded the town.) fazer bloqueio- blockage- blocked
- block capital/letter
- blockhead* * *[blɔk] n 1 bloco (de madeira, de metal, de pedra etc.). 2 obstrução, impedimento. 3 Sport bloqueio do jogo do adversário. 4 Amer quadra, quarteirão. 5 grupo de prédios, bloco de casas. 6 conjunto. 7 secionamento de via férrea. 8 cepo. 9 roldana, moitão, cadernal. 10 molde, forma de chapéu. 11 bloco de papel. 12 sl cabeça. 13 Med obstrução. 14 cadafalso (de guilhotina). • vt+vi 1 impedir a passagem, encher, entupir. 2 bloquear, obstruir. 3 parar, paralisar. 4 montar, moldar ou prensar sobre um bloco, formar um bloco. 5 esboçar, delinear. 6 segurar ou firmar com blocos. 7 bloquear (crédito, moeda). 8 Sport fazer obstrução. 9 Parl impedir, adiar, opor-se a projeto de lei. a chip off the old block fig muito parecido com o pai. to block out/in esboçar, planejar. to block the line bloquear a linha (de estrada de ferro). to knock someone’s block off dar um murro na cabeça de alguém. to put one’s head on the block arriscar o pescoço. -
70 pick\ up
1. Ibusiness is picking up дела поправляются /налаживаются/; I lost 30 pounds through sickness, but I am now picking up во время болезни я потерял тридцать фунтов [веса], но теперь уже поправляюсь; the invalid is picking up больному стало лучше2. III1) pick up smth., smb. /smth., smb. up/ pick up a pin (a needle, a pencil, a shilling, a stone, etc.) поднимать булавку и т.д.; pick that book up подними эту книгу; pick up all those things (the papers) подбери /собери/ все эти вещи (бумажки); pick up a child поднять ребенка; the lifeboat picked up the survivors спасательная лодка подобрала уцелевших; he fell but at once picked himself up он упал, но тотчас же поднялся; pick up the receiver поднять трубку телефона; pick up one's hat anil go взять шляпу и уйти; pick up wheat and make a stack собрать сжатую пшеницу в стог2) pick up smth., smb. /smth., smb. up/ I shall call and pick up the letters я зайду и захвачу письма; there the train picked up two more cars там к поезду прицепили еще два вагона; pick up passengers (shipwrecked men, the wounded, etc.) подбирать пассажиров и т.д.; put me down where you picked me up высадите меня там, где вы меня посадили3) pick up smth. /smth. up/ pick up a bargain сделать удачную покупку4) pick up smb. /smb. up/ pick up new friends заводить новых друзей5) pick up smth. /smth. up/ pick up a language научиться говорить на каком-л. языке; pick up a few words or phrases нахвататься слов и выражений, подцепить несколько словечек и фраз; pick up tricks научиться делать кое-какие фокусы; pick up a habit приобрести привычку; pick up scraps of knowledge собрать крохи знаний; pick up information (news) собрать сведения (новости)6) pick up smth. /smth. up/ pick up Cairo (a broadcast from Paris, etc.) поймать Каир /радиопередачу из Каира/ и т.д.7) pick up smth., smb. /smth., smb. up/ pick up health (strength) поправляться, выздоравливать, набираться сил; pick up flesh набирать вес, поправляться; pick up one's spirits /heart, courage/ приободриться; pick up speed набирать скорость; that will pick you up это вас подкрепят /подбодрит/3. IVpick up smth. /smth. up/ in some manner he picks things up very quickly (easily, almost at once, etc.) он все схватывает на лету и т.д.; pick up smth. /smth. up/ somewhere where did you pick that up? где вы этому научились?4. VIpick up smb. /smb. up/ in some state they picked him up half-flozen они подобрали его полузамерзшим5. XIbe picked up in some place he was picked up in a lifeboat его подобрала спасательная шлюпка; be picked up on a charge of theft быть задержанным по обвинению в воровстве6. XVIpick up with smb. I picked up with him again after many years спустя много лет я возобновил с ним знакомство7. XXI11) pick up smth., smb. /smth., smb. up/ off (in, etc.) smth. pick up a shilling off the floor подобрать шиллинг с пола; pick up smb. in one's arms подхватить кого-л. на руки; I picked up a book from the floor я поднял книгу с пола2) pick up smb. /smb. up/ at (in, on, etc.) smth. pick smb. up at the roadside (on the doorstep, etc.) подобрать кого-л. у дороги и т.д.; you'll pick up a bus at the corner вы поймаете автобус на углу; I'll pick you up at your home я заеду или зайду за вами домой; pick smb. up in one's car подвезти кого-л. на своей машине3) pick up smb. on (at, etc.) smth. coil. he tried to pick up a girl on the train он старался завести знакомство с девушкой в поезде; he picked her up at some cafe он подцепил ее в каком-то кафе || pick up an acquaintance with smb. познакомиться с кем-л.4) pick up smth. /smth. up/ from smb., smth. he picked up that expression from his brother (from a book, etc.) он перенял это выражение у брата и т.д.; I probably picked up flu from them я, наверно, у них подхватил /подцепил/ грипп -
71 fling
I [flɪŋ]1) colloq. (spree)II 1. [flɪŋ]to have a fling — spassarsela, fare baldoria
verbo transitivo (pass., p.pass. flung) (throw) lanciare [ball, stone] ( onto su; into in); lanciare, scagliare [insult, accusation] (at contro)to fling sb. to the ground — gettare qcn. per terra
2.to fling sb. into prison — sbattere qcn. in prigione
to fling oneself — lanciarsi, buttarsi ( across attraverso; over sopra)
to fling oneself off [sth.] — lanciarsi, buttarsi da [bridge, cliff]
- fling on* * *[fliŋ] 1. past tense, past participle - flung; verb1) (to throw with great force: He flung a brick through the window.) lanciare2) (to rush: He flung out of the house.) precipitarsi2. noun(a lively Scottish dance: They danced a Highland fling.) (danza scozzese)* * *[flɪŋ] flung vb: pt, pp1. n(love affair) avventurato have a fling at doing sth — cercare or tentare di fare qc
2. vtto fling o.s. into a chair — buttarsi su una poltrona
to fling o.s. into a job — gettarsi a capofitto in un lavoro
•- fling on- fling up* * *fling /flɪŋ/n.1 (fam.) breve periodo di divertimento; botta di vita (fam.)2 (fam.) breve relazione amorosa; avventura; flirt3 frecciata; battuta sarcastica4 (fam. USA) tentativo; prova: Let's have a last fling at it, facciamo un ultimo tentativo; proviamoci per l'ultima volta6 movimento brusco; slancio; balzo● (fam.) to have one's fling, godersela; correre la cavallina □ (in) full fling, a tutta velocità; a tutta birra (fam.); a pieno ritmo.(to) fling /flɪŋ/(pass. e p. p. flung)A v. t.1 lanciare; gettare; scagliare: to fling a stone at sb., scagliare una pietra contro q.; to fling sb. into prison, gettare q. in prigione; We flung our arms round each other, ci siamo gettati le braccia al collo; to fling sb. a glance, gettare un'occhiata a q.; (fig.) to fling dirt at sb., gettare fango su q.; (fig.) to fling money out of the window, gettare i soldi dalla finestra; to fling oneself into a venture, gettarsi a capofitto in un'impresa2 ( con avv.) muovere con energia ( in una data direzione): to fling one's arms wide, spalancare le braccia; to fling a door open, spalancare una porta; He flung back the blanket, ha gettato indietro la coperta; to fling out one's arms, allargare le bracciaB v. i.1 lanciarsi; gettarsi; precipitarsi2 ► to fling off, to fling out.* * *I [flɪŋ]1) colloq. (spree)II 1. [flɪŋ]to have a fling — spassarsela, fare baldoria
verbo transitivo (pass., p.pass. flung) (throw) lanciare [ball, stone] ( onto su; into in); lanciare, scagliare [insult, accusation] (at contro)to fling sb. to the ground — gettare qcn. per terra
2.to fling sb. into prison — sbattere qcn. in prigione
to fling oneself — lanciarsi, buttarsi ( across attraverso; over sopra)
to fling oneself off [sth.] — lanciarsi, buttarsi da [bridge, cliff]
- fling on -
72 defend
1. IIIdefend smb., smth.1) defend a child (a friend, widows and orphans, the weak, one's life, etc.) защищать ребенка и т. д.; the Soviet people rose to a man to defend the liberty and independence of their country весь советский народ как один человек встал на защиту свободы и независимости своей родины; we solemnly pledge to defend the cause of peace мы торжественно клянемся защищать дело мира; defend the village оборонять деревню; they defended themselves они оборонялись2) defend one's rights (one's interests, one's honour, an opinion, a case, etc.) отстаивать свои права и т. д., he made a long speech defending his ideas он произнес длинную речь в защиту своих идей; the accused man had a lawyer to defend him обвиняемого защищал адвокат2. IVdefend smb., smth. in some manner defend smb., smth. bravely (courageously, heroically, vigorously, at the risk /at the peril/ of one's life, badly, etc.) храбро и т. д. защищать /оборонять/ кого-л., что-л.3. XXI11) defend smb., smth. against /from /smb., smth. defend the population from epidemics (the people from faining, the country against invasion, the land from devastation, him from danger, etc.) принимать меры, чтобы защитить население от эпидемии и т. д.; they defended the city against the enemy они отстоян город от врага; drastic measures were immediately taken to defend the people from cholera были немедленно приняты решительные меры, чтобы уберечь людей от холеры; defend smb., smth. with smth. defend smb., smth. with a sword (with a stone, etc.) защищать /оборонить/ кого-л., что-л. шпагой и т. д., when the dog attacked me I defended myself with a stick когда на мена) набросилась собака, я отогнал ее палкой2) defend smb., smth. against /from /smb., smth. defend him against a charge (their rights against shameless encroachments, etc.) защипать его от [этого] обвинения и т. д.; he staunchly (vigorously, determinedly, etc.) defended her from /against/ their accusation он упорно и т. д. защищал ее от их обвинений; defend smb., smth. with smth. he defended her (the proposal, etc.) with an ardent speech он выступил в ее защиту и т. д. с пламенной речью4. XXVdefend what. defend what is right защищать правое дело; how can you what you have no idea of? как вы можете отстаивать /ратовать за/ то, о чем вы не имеете ни малейшего представления? -
73 carving
noun (a design, ornament etc carved from wood, stone etc.) escultura, tallatr['kɑːvɪŋ]1 (of wood) talla, tallado; (of stone) escultura\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLcarving knife trinchante nombre masculinon.• cinceladura s.f.• entalladura s.f.• escultura s.f.• labrado s.m.• talla (obra de escultura) s.f.• tallado s.m.'kɑːrvɪŋ, 'kɑːvɪŋnoun talla f, escultura f['kɑːvɪŋ]1.N (=act) tallado m ; (=ornament) talla f, escultura f2.CPDcarving knife N — cuchillo m de trinchar, trinchante m
* * *['kɑːrvɪŋ, 'kɑːvɪŋ]noun talla f, escultura f -
74 facet
noun1) (of cut stone etc.) Facette, die2) (aspect) Seite, die* * *1) (a side of a many-sided object, especially a cut jewel: the facets of a diamond.) die Schlifffläche2) (an aspect or view of a subject: There are several facets to this question.) die Seite* * *fac·et[ˈfæsɪt]n* * *['fsɪt]n (lit)Facette f; (fig) Seite f, Aspekt m* * *facet [ˈfæsıt]A s1. Facette f (am Edelstein)2. MINER, TECH Rauten-, Schliff-, Kristallfläche f3. ZOOL Facette f (eines Facettenauges)5. ANAT Gelenkfläche f (eines Knochens)6. fig Seite f, Aspekt mB v/t prät und pperf -eted, -etted facettieren* * *noun1) (of cut stone etc.) Facette, die2) (aspect) Seite, die* * *n.Facette -n f.Fassette -n f. -
75 block
blok 1. noun1) (a flat-sided mass of wood or stone etc: blocks of stone.) blokk; kloss2) (a piece of wood used for certain purposes: a chopping-block.) hoggestabbe3) (a connected group of houses, offices etc: a block of flats; an office block.) leiegård, boligblokk; (forretnings)gård, kvartal4) (a barrier: a road block.) barrikade, blokkering5) ((especially American) a group of buildings bounded by four streets: a walk round the block.) kvartal2. verb(to make (progress) difficult or impossible: The crashed cars blocked the road.) blokkere, sperre, tette- blockade3. verbThe ships blockaded the town.) blokkere- blockage- blocked
- block capital/letter
- blockheadblokk--------kloss--------kvartal--------sperre--------terningIsubst. \/blɒk\/1) (av stein, tre) kloss, kubbe, stokk (til tresnitt), blokk, (slakte-)benk2) (bolig)blokk, leiegård, boligfelt3) kvartal4) ( hattemakeri) blokk, form5) ( teknikk) trinse, trinsesystem6) kompakt masse, klump, blokk, pakke7) ( forsendelse) stort parti8) bunt9) aksjepost10) (skrive)blokk11) ( i teatersalong e.l.) seksjon12) ( hverdagslig) skalle, hode14) hinder, stopp, veisperre15) ( parlamentarisk) obstruksjon16) (austr.) jordlott, område17) (austr., hverdagslig) promenadestrøk18) (friidrett, også start block) startblokk19) klisjé21) ( jernbanetransport) blokkstrekning (strekningen mellom to blokkposter)be sent to the block bli halshugget, bli dødsdømtblock of flats leiegård, boligblokkdo one's block (austr., slang) miste besinnelsen, hisse seg voldsomt oppin block i en klump, i blokkknock somebody's block off dra til noennew kid on the block nykommer, ubeskrevet blad, forklaring: nyankommet person som må bevise hva han eller hun kan og står forpulley block skiveblokk, trinseblokktraffic block trafikkstanswriter's block se ➢ writerIIverb \/blɒk\/1) ( også block up) blokkere, tette (igjen), sperre (av), tilstoppe, hindre, stenge av2) ( sport) blokkere3) (hattemakeri, skomakeri) blokke, forme4) støtte (under)5) ( økonomi) blokkere, sperreblock in understreke, skravere, utheve, ramme inn ( om tid) skvise inn, skaffe plass til stenge inne, sperre inneblock out ( spesielt lyd og lys) stenge ute, sperre forblock up stenge inne forklaring: forhøye med bakker e.l. -
76 sill
[sil](a ledge of wood, stone etc at the foot of an opening, such as a window or a door: The windows of the old house were loose, and the sills were crumbling.) karm* * *[sil](a ledge of wood, stone etc at the foot of an opening, such as a window or a door: The windows of the old house were loose, and the sills were crumbling.) karm -
77 to wear away
1 (grass, rocks, stone, etc) erosionar, desgastar2 (inscription) borrar1 (stone etc) erosionarse, desgastarse2 (inscription) borrarse -
78 block
[blok] 1. noun1) (a flat-sided mass of wood or stone etc: blocks of stone.) kubbur, klossi, blökk2) (a piece of wood used for certain purposes: a chopping-block.) kjöthögg, fjalhögg3) (a connected group of houses, offices etc: a block of flats; an office block.) húsasamstæða4) (a barrier: a road block.) hindrun; vegatálmi5) ((especially American) a group of buildings bounded by four streets: a walk round the block.) húsaröð sem afmarkast af fjórum götum2. verb(to make (progress) difficult or impossible: The crashed cars blocked the road.) hindra- blockade3. verbThe ships blockaded the town.) loka, teppa; halda í kví/hafnbanni- blockage- blocked
- block capital/letter
- blockhead -
79 block
csigasor, rönk, blokáció, kőlap, klisé, tömb to block: zárol, befagyaszt, megakaszt, eltorlaszol, gátol* * *[blok] 1. noun1) (a flat-sided mass of wood or stone etc: blocks of stone.) rakás2) (a piece of wood used for certain purposes: a chopping-block.) tőke3) (a connected group of houses, offices etc: a block of flats; an office block.) háztömb; irodaház4) (a barrier: a road block.) (út)akadály5) ((especially American) a group of buildings bounded by four streets: a walk round the block.) háztömb2. verb(to make (progress) difficult or impossible: The crashed cars blocked the road.) eltorlaszol- blockade3. verbThe ships blockaded the town.) elzár, blokád alá vesz- blockage- blocked
- block capital/letter
- blockhead -
80 block
n. blok, kütük, iki cadde arasındaki binalar [amer.], apartman [brit.]; engel, tutukluk, makara, palanga, kütle; sıkışıklık————————v. bloke etmek, engellemek, tıkamak, kapamak, kalıplamak, durdurmak* * *1. blok 2. engelle (v.) 3. tıka (v.) 4. blok (n.)* * *[blok] 1. noun1) (a flat-sided mass of wood or stone etc: blocks of stone.) parça, kütle, blok2) (a piece of wood used for certain purposes: a chopping-block.) kütük3) (a connected group of houses, offices etc: a block of flats; an office block.) blok apartman, iş hanı4) (a barrier: a road block.) engel, mania5) ((especially American) a group of buildings bounded by four streets: a walk round the block.) blok2. verb(to make (progress) difficult or impossible: The crashed cars blocked the road.) tıkamak, kapamak, engel olmak- blockade3. verbThe ships blockaded the town.) ablukaya almak, kuşatmak- blockage- blocked
- block capital/letter
- blockhead
См. также в других словарях:
stone — [stōn] n. [ME < OE stan, akin to Du steen, Ger stein < IE base * stāi , to become thick, compress, stiffen > L stiria, a drop (< stilla), Gr stear, tallow] 1. the hard, solid, nonmetallic mineral matter of which rock is composed 2. a… … English World dictionary
Stone — Stone, n. [OE. ston, stan, AS. st[=a]n; akin to OS. & OFries. st[=e]n, D. steen, G. stein, Icel. steinn, Sw. sten, Dan. steen, Goth. stains, Russ. stiena a wall, Gr. ?, ?, a pebble. [root]167. Cf. {Steen}.] 1. Concreted earthy or mineral matter;… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Stone age — Stone Stone, n. [OE. ston, stan, AS. st[=a]n; akin to OS. & OFries. st[=e]n, D. steen, G. stein, Icel. steinn, Sw. sten, Dan. steen, Goth. stains, Russ. stiena a wall, Gr. ?, ?, a pebble. [root]167. Cf. {Steen}.] 1. Concreted earthy or mineral… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Stone bass — Stone Stone, n. [OE. ston, stan, AS. st[=a]n; akin to OS. & OFries. st[=e]n, D. steen, G. stein, Icel. steinn, Sw. sten, Dan. steen, Goth. stains, Russ. stiena a wall, Gr. ?, ?, a pebble. [root]167. Cf. {Steen}.] 1. Concreted earthy or mineral… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Stone biter — Stone Stone, n. [OE. ston, stan, AS. st[=a]n; akin to OS. & OFries. st[=e]n, D. steen, G. stein, Icel. steinn, Sw. sten, Dan. steen, Goth. stains, Russ. stiena a wall, Gr. ?, ?, a pebble. [root]167. Cf. {Steen}.] 1. Concreted earthy or mineral… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Stone boiling — Stone Stone, n. [OE. ston, stan, AS. st[=a]n; akin to OS. & OFries. st[=e]n, D. steen, G. stein, Icel. steinn, Sw. sten, Dan. steen, Goth. stains, Russ. stiena a wall, Gr. ?, ?, a pebble. [root]167. Cf. {Steen}.] 1. Concreted earthy or mineral… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Stone borer — Stone Stone, n. [OE. ston, stan, AS. st[=a]n; akin to OS. & OFries. st[=e]n, D. steen, G. stein, Icel. steinn, Sw. sten, Dan. steen, Goth. stains, Russ. stiena a wall, Gr. ?, ?, a pebble. [root]167. Cf. {Steen}.] 1. Concreted earthy or mineral… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Stone bramble — Stone Stone, n. [OE. ston, stan, AS. st[=a]n; akin to OS. & OFries. st[=e]n, D. steen, G. stein, Icel. steinn, Sw. sten, Dan. steen, Goth. stains, Russ. stiena a wall, Gr. ?, ?, a pebble. [root]167. Cf. {Steen}.] 1. Concreted earthy or mineral… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Stone bruise — Stone Stone, n. [OE. ston, stan, AS. st[=a]n; akin to OS. & OFries. st[=e]n, D. steen, G. stein, Icel. steinn, Sw. sten, Dan. steen, Goth. stains, Russ. stiena a wall, Gr. ?, ?, a pebble. [root]167. Cf. {Steen}.] 1. Concreted earthy or mineral… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Stone canal — Stone Stone, n. [OE. ston, stan, AS. st[=a]n; akin to OS. & OFries. st[=e]n, D. steen, G. stein, Icel. steinn, Sw. sten, Dan. steen, Goth. stains, Russ. stiena a wall, Gr. ?, ?, a pebble. [root]167. Cf. {Steen}.] 1. Concreted earthy or mineral… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Stone cat — Stone Stone, n. [OE. ston, stan, AS. st[=a]n; akin to OS. & OFries. st[=e]n, D. steen, G. stein, Icel. steinn, Sw. sten, Dan. steen, Goth. stains, Russ. stiena a wall, Gr. ?, ?, a pebble. [root]167. Cf. {Steen}.] 1. Concreted earthy or mineral… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English