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1 shut
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2 shut
A adj1 ( closed) [door, book, box, mouth] fermé ; my eyes were shut j'avais les yeux fermés ; to slam the door shut claquer la porte (pour bien la fermer) ; to slam shut se refermer en claquant ; to keep one's mouth shut ○ se taire ;2 ( of business) fermé ; it's shut on Fridays c'est fermé le vendredi.1 ( close) fermer [door, book, box, mouth] ; she shut her eyes elle a fermé les yeux ; shut your mouth ou trap ou face ○ ! ferme-la ○ !, ta gueule ◑ ! ;2 ( of business) fermer [office, school, factory] ; to shut the shop for a week fermer le magasin pendant une semaine ;1 [door, book, box, mouth] se fermer ; to shut with a bang se refermer en claquant ;2 [office, factory] fermer ; the shop shuts at five le magasin ferme à cinq heures.put up or shut up ○ ! prouve ce que tu dis ou alors tais-toi.■ shut away:▶ shut [sb/sth] away, shut away [sb/sth]▶ shut [oneself] away se mettre à l'écart (from de).■ shut down:▶ shut [sth] down, shut down [sth] fermer [business, amenity, factory] ; arrêter [service, reactor, machinery, power].■ shut in:▶ shut [sb/sth] in enfermer [person, animal] ; to feel shut in fig se sentir étouffé ; to shut oneself in s'enfermer.■ shut off:▶ shut [sth] off, shut off [sth] couper [supply, motor] ; arrêter [oven, heater, fan] ; fermer [access, valve] ;▶ shut [sb/sth] off isoler (from de) ; to shut oneself off s'isoler (from de).■ shut out:▶ shut out [sth/sb], shut [sth/sb] out1 ( keep out) laisser [qch] dehors [animal, person] ; éliminer [noise, draught] ; to be shut out être à la porte ;2 ( keep at bay) chasser [thought, memory, image] ;5 US Sport empêcher [qn] de marquer.■ shut up:▶ shut up ○ se taire (about au sujet de) ; I wish she'd shut up! j'aimerais bien qu'elle la boucle ○ ! ; shut up! ( brisk) tais-toi! ; ( aggressive) boucle-la ○ !, ferme-la ○ ! ; ( brutal) ta gueule ◑ ! ;▶ shut [sb] up, shut up [sb] -
3 shut
shut [∫ʌt](preterite, past participle shut)• shut your mouth! (inf!) ta gueule ! (inf !)• the shop shuts on Sundays/at 6 o'clock le magasin ferme le dimanche/à 18 heures3. compounds[+ person, animal] enfermer ; [+ valuables] mettre sous clé[business, shop, theatre] fermer (définitivement)[+ business, shop, theatre] fermer (définitivement) ; [+ machine] arrêtera. ( = stop) couper• don't shut me out, I haven't got a key ne ferme pas la porte, je n'ai pas de cléb. ( = block) [+ view] boucher ; [+ memory] chasser de son esprit► shut up• shut up! tais-toi !a. [+ factory, business, theatre, house] fermerb. [+ person, animal] enfermer* * *[ʃʌt] 1.2.to keep one's mouth (colloq) shut — se taire
1) ( close) fermer3.shut your mouth ou trap (colloq) ou face! — (colloq) ferme-la! (colloq)
1) [door, book, box, mouth] se fermer2) [office, factory] fermer•Phrasal Verbs:- shut in- shut off- shut out- shut up -
4 shut
∎ shut your eyes! fermez les yeux!;∎ figurative you shouldn't shut your eyes to the problem vous ne devriez pas fermer les yeux sur le problème;∎ shut your books refermez ou fermez vos livres;∎ please shut the door after you veuillez fermer ou refermer la porte derrière vous;∎ familiar shut your mouth or face, shut it! ferme ton clapet!, la ferme!∎ her skirt got shut in the door sa robe est restée coincée dans la porte;∎ I shut my finger in the door je me suis pris le doigt dans la porte(a) (door, window, container etc) (se) fermer;∎ the door won't shut la porte ne ferme pas;∎ the lid shuts very tightly le couvercle ferme hermétiquement(b) (shop, gallery etc) fermer;∎ the post office shuts at 6 p.m. la poste ferme à 18 heuresfermé;∎ familiar keep your mouth or trap shut! ferme-la!, boucle-la!(criminal, animal) enfermer; (precious objects) mettre sous clé;∎ I shut myself away for two months to finish my novel je me suis enfermé pendant deux mois pour terminer d'écrire mon roman(a) (store, factory, cinema) fermer(a) (store, factory, cinema) fermerenfermer;∎ he went to the bathroom and shut himself in il est allé à la salle de bains et s'y est enfermé;∎ to feel shut in avoir un sentiment d'étouffement;∎ we're shut in by hills nous sommes entourés de collines➲ shut off(a) (cut off → supplies, water, electricity) couper; (→ radio, machine) éteindre, arrêter; (→ light) éteindre∎ the village was shut off from the rest of the world le village a été coupé du reste du monde;∎ she shut herself off from other people elle s'isolait du reste des gens∎ that new building shuts off all our sunlight ce nouvel immeuble nous cache la lumière du jourse couper, s'arrêter;∎ it shuts off automatically ça s'arrête automatiquement(a) (out of building, room)∎ she shut us out elle nous a enfermés dehors;∎ we got shut out nous ne pouvions plus rentrer∎ he drew the curtains to shut out the light il tira les rideaux pour empêcher la lumière d'entrer;∎ she felt shut out from all decision-making elle avait l'impression que toutes les décisions étaient prises sans qu'elle soit consultée(c) (block out → thought, feeling) chasser (de son esprit)(d) (turn off → light) éteindre➲ shut up∎ shut up! la ferme!, boucle-la!;∎ shut up and do your work ferme-la et fais ton travail;∎ he never knows when to shut up il ne sait pas se taire□ ou la fermer quand il faut;∎ she hasn't shut up about her holiday since she got back elle n'a pas arrêté de parler de ses vacances depuis qu'elle est rentrée□∎ we decided to shut up early nous avons décidé de fermer tôt(a) (close → shop, factory) fermer;∎ to shut up shop (close shop at end of day) fermer le magasin; (close shop permanently) fermer boutique; (of theatre, factory) fermer ses portes∎ to shut oneself up s'enfermer chez soi∎ to shut sb up clouer le bec à qn;∎ that shut him up! ça lui a cloué le bec!;∎ will somebody shut those kids up! faites taire ces gosses! -
5 shut
shut [ʃʌt]1. v (shut)1) затворя́ть(ся), закрыва́ть(ся)2) запира́ть(ся)3) закрыва́ть(ся); прекраща́ть, зака́нчивать ( работу)4) скла́дывать, закрыва́ть;to shut a fan сложи́ть ве́ер
;to shut an umbrella закры́ть зо́нтик
5) прищемля́ть;he shut his finger in the door он защеми́л па́лец в дверя́х
а) закрыва́ть; захло́пывать;б) прекраща́ть рабо́ту ( на предприятии);в) опуска́ться ( о тумане и т.п.);а) запира́ть;б) загора́живать ( свет и т.п.);а) выключа́ть (воду, ток, пар и т.п.);б) изоли́ровать (from);а) не допуска́ть; не впуска́ть;б) загора́живать;в) исключа́ть ( возможность);shut to закрыва́ть(ся) на́глухо;shut the box to закро́йте я́щик
;а) заби́ть, заколоти́ть;to be shut up сиде́ть взаперти́
;б) закры́ть (магазин, предприятие);в) заключи́ть ( в тюрьму);г) разг. (заста́вить) замолча́ть;shut up! замолчи́!, заткни́сь!
◊to shut one's ears to smth. не слу́шать, игнори́ровать, остава́ться глухи́м к чему́-л.
;to shut one's eyes to smth. закрыва́ть глаза́ на что-л., не замеча́ть чего́-л.
2. a закры́тый, за́пертый -
6 shut up
Ex:shut up! — zitto! taci! tappati la bocca! shut [sb., sth.] up, shut up [sb., sth.]/Ex:1) colloq. fare tacere [ person]2) (confine) rinchiudere [person, animal]to shut up shop — colloq. chiudere bottega (anche fig.)
* * *1) (to (cause to) stop speaking: Tell them to shut up!; That'll shut him up!) tacere, far tacere2) (to close and lock: It's time to shut up the shop.) chiudere* * *1. vi + adv(fam: be quiet) star zitto (-a)2. vt + adv1) (factory, business, house) chiudere2) (person, animal) rinchiudere, chiudere, (valuables) mettere al sicuro3) (fam: silence) far stare zitto (-a)* * *Ex:shut up! — zitto! taci! tappati la bocca! shut [sb., sth.] up, shut up [sb., sth.]/Ex:1) colloq. fare tacere [ person]2) (confine) rinchiudere [person, animal]to shut up shop — colloq. chiudere bottega (anche fig.)
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§ (shut, shut) დახურვა, დაკეტვა; დახურული§1 (shut) დახურვა (დახურავს, დაიხურება)to shut a window / door ფანჯრის / კარის დახურვა2 (shut) დახუჭვა (დახუჭავს)keep your mouth shut! ხმა არ ამოიღო! // ხმა ჩაიწყვიტე!would you shut the door? კარი მიხურე, გეთაყვაthe door blew open / shut ქარმა კარი გააღო / დახურა -
8 ■ shut up
■ shut upA v. t. + avv.1 chiudere (bene); rinchiudere; serrare; imprigionare: We shut up the house for the holidays, chiudemmo casa per le vacanze; to shut sb. up in prison, rinchiudere in carcere q.; Shut up all the windows, serra tutte le finestre!; She was shut up in the Tower ( of London), fu imprigionata nella Torre di Londra2 (fam.) far tacere (o stare zitto); ridurre al silenzio; chiudere la bocca a: Shut the children up!, fa stare zitti i bambini!; The politicians are trying to shut him up, i politici cercano di ridurlo al silenzioB v. i. + avv.2 (fam.) tacere; stare zitto: Shut up!, sta zitto!; zitti!; chiudi (o chiudete) il becco (fam.)!3 ( sport) chiudersi ( in difesa) □ to shut up like a clam, chiudersi a riccio □ (fam.) to shut up like an oyster, non aprire bocca; restare a bocca chiusa (o muto come un pesce) □ to shut up shop, chiudere bottega ( anche fig.); cessare l'attività; smettere ( di lavorare, ecc.). -
9 shut
( shut)1) закры́ть(ся)shut the door! — закро́й дверь!
2) захло́пнуть(ся), прихло́пнуть- shut offshut the door on the finger — прищеми́ть па́лец две́рью
- shut out
- shut up -
10 shut up
shut up а) плотно закрыть; забить, заколотить; б) запирать (что-л. где-л.);хранить; прятать to be shut up сидеть взаперти; The confidential documents arekept shut up in a strongbox. в) запирать (кого-л.) that poor dog has been shutup in the house all day while the owners were out. The only way Father can getany peace is to shut himself up in his study. г) закрыть (магазин, предприя-тие); д) заключать, сажать (в тюрьму); е) rude( заставить) замолчать; shut up!замолчи!, заткнись! Tell him it's his own fault; that should shut him up. -
11 shut-in
n Person, die an das Haus gefesselt istadj predadj attra \shut-in feeling ein Gefühl nt des Eingesperrtseins [o der Enge]to feel \shut-in sich akk eingesperrt fühlen* * *shut-in [ˌ-ˈın; ˈ-ın]A adj2. PSYCH sich abkapselnd, verschlossen3. eingeschlossen (auch fig)B s besonders US jemand, der ans Haus oder Bett gefesselt ist -
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13 shut in
shut [sb., sth.] in rinchiudere [person, animal]to feel shut in — fig. sentirsi soffocare
* * *vt + adv* * *shut [sb., sth.] in rinchiudere [person, animal]to feel shut in — fig. sentirsi soffocare
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14 shut up
1) (colloq) ( silence) faire taire2) ( confine) enfermer (in dans)3) ( close) fermer [house]to shut up shop — (colloq) lit, fig fermer boutique (colloq)
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15 'shut-in
a \'shut-in feeling ein Gefühl nt des Eingesperrtseins [o der Enge];to feel \'shut-in sich akk eingesperrt fühlen -
16 shut to
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17 shut in
v.• recluir v.v + o + adv, v + adv + o (confine, enclose) encerrar*VT + ADV (=enclose) encerrar; (=surround) cercar, rodearthe runner was shut in — el atleta se encontró tapado, al atleta se le cerró el paso
* * *v + o + adv, v + adv + o (confine, enclose) encerrar* -
18 shut-in
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19 ■ shut on
■ shut onv. t. + prep.chiudersi in: I shut the door on my finger [coat], mi sono chiuso un dito [il cappotto] nella porta □ (fig.) to shut the door on, chiudere la porta a (un'opportunità, ecc.). -
20 shut up!
shut up!cale a boca! shut him up! / faça-o calar.
См. также в других словарях:
shut^ — shut Up … Glossary of chat acronyms & text shorthand
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Shut — Shut, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Shut}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Shutting}.] [OE. shutten, schutten, shetten, schitten, AS. scyttan to shut or lock up (akin to D. schutten, G. sch[ u]tzen to protect), properly, to fasten with a bolt or bar shot across, fr. AS … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
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shut — [shut] vt. shut, shutting [ME (W Midland) schutten < OE scyttan < base of sceotan, to cast: see SHOOT] 1. a) to move (a door, window, lid, etc.) into a position that closes the opening to which it is fitted b) to fasten (a door, etc.)… … English World dictionary
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