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1 инвазия посевов сельскохозяйственных культур
инвазия посевов сельскохозяйственных культур
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
infestation of crops
Invasion of crop by parasites. Among vertebrate animals, many crop pests are mammals, especially in the order of rodents and birds. Among invertebrates, certain species of gastropods and a large number of roundworms from the class of nematodes harm crops. The most varied and numerous species of crop pests are arthropods-insects, arachnids and some species of millipedes and crustaceans. Diseases vary from viral, bacterial, and nutritional to fungal, environmental and non-specific. The FAO has estimated that annual worldwide losses done by plant pests and diseases amount to approximately 20-25% of the potential worldwide yield of food crops. (Source: RRDA / WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > инвазия посевов сельскохозяйственных культур
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2 extermination
nounAusrottung, die; (of pests) Vertilgung, die* * *noun die Ausrottung* * *ex·ter·mi·na·tion[ɪkˌstɜ:mɪˈneɪʃən, ekˈ-, AM -ˌstɜ:r-]* * *[Ik"stɜːmI'neISən]nAusrottung f, Vernichtung f; (of disease, beliefs, ideas) Ausrottung f* * *extermination camp Vernichtungslager n* * *nounAusrottung, die; (of pests) Vertilgung, die* * *n.Ausrottung f.Vernichtung f.Vertilgung f. -
3 pest
noun(troublesome thing) Ärgernis, das; Plage, die; (troublesome person) Nervensäge, die (ugs.); (destructive animal) Schädling, der* * *[pest]1) (a creature that is harmful or destructive, eg a mosquito, a rat etc.) die Plage2) (a troublesome person or thing: He is always annoying me - he is an absolute pest!) der Plagegeist•- academic.ru/54828/pesticide">pesticide* * *[pest]nthat guy is a real \pest! der Typ nervt! fam* * *[pest]n* * *pest [pest]b) Seuche f (auch fig):pest hole Seuchenherd m;the pest of corruption die Seuche der Korruption2. figa) Ekel n, Nervensäge f (beide umg), lästiger Menschb) lästige Sache, Plage f3. BIOL Schädling m:pest control Schädlingsbekämpfung f* * *noun(troublesome thing) Ärgernis, das; Plage, die; (troublesome person) Nervensäge, die (ugs.); (destructive animal) Schädling, der -
4 rid
-dd-, ridrid oneself of somebody/something — sich von jemandem/etwas befreien; sich jemandes/einer Sache entledigen (geh.)
be rid of somebody/something — jemanden/etwas los sein (ugs.)
get rid of somebody/something — jemanden/etwas loswerden
* * *[rid]present participle - ridding; verb- academic.ru/115343/be_rid_of">be rid of- get rid of
- good riddance* * *[rɪd]vthe \rid himself of all worry during his weekend vacation bei seinem Wochenendurlaub ließ er [endlich einmal] all seine Sorgen hinter sich▪ to be \rid of sb/sth jdn/etw los seinto get \rid of sb/sth jdn/etw loswerdenthe cream got \rid of my skin rash durch die Creme bin ich meinen Hautausschlag losgeworden* * *[rɪd] pret, ptp rid or riddedvtto rid of (of pests, disease) — befreien von; of bandits etc säubern von
to rid oneself of sb/sth — jdn/etw loswerden; of pests also sich von etw befreien; of ideas, prejudice etc sich von etw lösen
to get rid of sb/sth — jdn/etw loswerden
to be rid of sb/sth — jdn/etw los sein
get rid of it — sieh zu, dass du das loswirst
you are well rid of him — ein Glück, dass du den los bist
* * *of von):a) jemanden od etwas loswerden,b) Abfälle, Störungen etc beseitigen,c) einen Brauch etc abschaffen;be rid of jemanden od etwas los sein* * *-dd-, ridrid oneself of somebody/something — sich von jemandem/etwas befreien; sich jemandes/einer Sache entledigen (geh.)
be rid of somebody/something — jemanden/etwas los sein (ugs.)
get rid of somebody/something — jemanden/etwas loswerden
* * *v.(§ p.,p.p.: rid)= befreien v.loswerden v. -
5 защита посевов
защита посевов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
crop protection
The problem of crop protection has changed dramatically since 1945. There is now a whole arsenal of chemicals with which to combat agricultural pests and diseases, but this development has itself many drawbacks. Such sophisticated techniques are available only to a minority of farmers; in most parts of the world the standard of crop protection remains abysmally low. In addition, modern crop protection methods have been criticized for relying too heavily on chemical control. Biological controls, both natural and contrived, have been neglected. In some cases involving misuse of agricultural chemicals, crops must be protected from the very measures intended for their protection. Meanwhile previously localized pests and diseases continue to spread worldwide. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > защита посевов
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6 таракан
таракан
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
cockroach
The most primitive of the living winged insects. It is thought they have been unchanged for more than 300 million years, and are among the oldest fossil insects. Cockroaches are usually found in tropical climates, but a few species, out of the total 3.500 known species, have become pests. They are common household pests in many countries, imported by ship and carried home in grocery bags. Cockroaches eat plant and animal products, including food, paper, clothing and soiled hospital waste, fouling everything they touch with their droppings and unpleasant odour, to which many people are allergic. They are a major health hazard and carry harmful bacteria, protozoan parasites and faunal pathogens, including those that cause typhoid, leprosy and salmonella. Conventional insecticides make little or no impact on the cockroaches population. (Source: WRIGHT / WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > таракан
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7 exterminator
ex·ter·mi·na·tor[ɪkˈstɜ:mɪneɪtəʳ, ekˈ-, AM -ˈstɜ:rmɪneɪt̬ɚ]n* * *[Ik'stɜːmIneɪtə(r)]n(= person of rats etc, pests) Kammerjäger(in) m(f); (= poison etc) Vernichtungsmittel nt* * *exterminator [-neıtə(r)] s1. Kammerjäger(in)2. → academic.ru/25924/exterminant">exterminant -
8 attractant
<agri.chem> ■ Attractant n -
9 fumigate
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10 fumigate out
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11 repellent
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12 infestation
[infe-]* * *in·fes·ta·tion[ˌɪnfesˈteɪʃən]n\infestation with cockroaches/parasites Verseuchung f durch Kakerlaken/Parasitencases of human \infestation with this parasite der Befall von Menschen durch diesen Parasiten\infestation of cockroaches/lice Befall m durch Kakerlaken/Läuse\infestation of pests Schädlingsbefall m\infestation of rats Rattenplage f* * *["Infes'teISən]nVerseuchung f* * *1. Heimsuchung f2. Verseuchung f, Befall m3. fig Überschwemmung f* * *n.Heimsuchung f. -
13 pesticide
nounPestizid, das* * ** * *pes·ti·cide[ˈpestɪsaɪd, AM -tə-]n Schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel nt, Pestizid nt* * *['pestIsaɪd]nSchädlingsbekämpfungsmittel nt, Pestizid nt (spec)* * ** * *nounPestizid, das* * *n.Pestizid -e n.Pflanzenschutzmittel n.Schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel n. -
14 spray
I noun1) (bouquet) Strauß, derII 1. transitive verbthey sprayed the general's car with bullets — sie durchsiebten den Wagen des Generals mit Kugeln
2) (treat) besprühen [Haar, Haut, Pflanze]; spritzen [Nutzpflanzen]2. intransitive verb 3. noun1) (drops) Sprühnebel, der2) (liquid) Spray, der od. dashair/throat spray — Haar-/Rachenspray, der od. das
Phrasal Verbs:- spray on* * *[sprei] 1. noun1) (a fine mist of small flying drops (of water etc) such as that given out by a waterfall: The perfume came out of the bottle in a fine spray.) der Sprühregen2) (a device with many small holes, or other instrument, for producing a fine mist of liquid: She used a spray to rinse her hair.) der Zerstäuber3) (a liquid for spraying: He bought a can of fly-spray.) das Spray2. verb1) (to (cause liquid to) come out in a mist or in fine jets: The water sprayed all over everyone.) sprühen2) (to cover with a mist or with fine jets of liquid: He sprayed the roses to kill pests.) spritzen* * *spray1[spreɪ]I. nchemical \spray Spritzmittel ntII. vt1. (cover)a car went past and \sprayed me with water! ein Auto fuhr vorbei und bespritzte mich mit Wasser!the car was \sprayed with bullets ( fig) das Auto wurde von Kugeln durchsiebtto \spray crops Getreide spritzen2. (disperse in a mist)vandals had \sprayed graffiti on the wall Vandalen hatten ein Graffiti auf die Wand gesprüht4. (shoot all around)to \spray sb with bullets jdn mit Kugeln durchsiebenIII. vi spritzenspray2[spreɪ]n* * *I [spreɪ]n(= bouquet) Strauß m; (= buttonhole) Ansteckblume f II1. n1) Sprühnebel m, Sprühregen m; (of sea) Gischt mthe spray from the lorries makes it difficult to see — die Lastwagen spritzen so, dass man kaum etwas sehen kann
2) (= implement) Sprühdose f, Sprühflasche f; (= insecticide spray, for irrigation) Spritze f, Sprühgerät nt; (= scent spray) Zerstäuber m; (on shower) Brause f, Duschkopf m4) (= act of spraying) (Be)sprühen ntto give sth a spray — etw besprühen; (with paint, insecticide) etw spritzen; (with hairspray etc) etw sprayen
2. vtplants, insects etc besprühen; garden, crops (with paint, insecticide) spritzen; hair sprayen; room aussprühen; bullets regnen lassen; water, paint, foam sprühen, spritzen; champagne verspritzen; graffiti sprühen; perfume zerstäuben, (ver)sprühento spray insecticide on plants —
to spray sth with water/bullets — etw mit Wasser besprühen/mit Kugeln übersäen
3. visprühen; (water, mud) spritzento spray out — heraussprühen/-spritzen
* * *spray1 [spreı]A s1. Gischt m/f, Schaum m, Sprühwasser n, -nebel m, -regen m2. PHARM, TECHa) Spray m/n3. fig Regen m:spray of bullets KugelregenB v/t1. zer-, verstäuben, versprühenon auf akk)3. besprühen, bespritzen ( beide:spray one’s hair;spray the lawn den Rasen spritzen4. TECH spritzlackierenspray2 [spreı] s1. Zweig(lein) m(n), Reis n2. kolla) Gezweig nb) Reisig n3. Blütenzweig m4. Zweigverzierung f* * *I noun1) (bouquet) Strauß, derII 1. transitive verb1) (in a stream) spritzen; (in a mist) sprühen [Parfum, Farbe, Spray]2) (treat) besprühen [Haar, Haut, Pflanze]; spritzen [Nutzpflanzen]2. intransitive verb 3. noun1) (drops) Sprühnebel, der2) (liquid) Spray, der od. dashair/throat spray — Haar-/Rachenspray, der od. das
Phrasal Verbs:- spray on* * *n.Gischt f.Sprühwasser n. v.sprühen v. -
15 vermin
Ungeziefer, das; (fig. derog.) Pack, das (abwertend); Abschaum, der (abwertend)* * *['və:min](undesirable or troublesome pests such as fleas, rats, or mice: Farmers are always having trouble with various types of vermin; It is vermin such as these men that are trying to destroy society.) das Ungeziefer* * *ver·min[ˈvɜ:mɪn, AM ˈvɜ:r-]to control \vermin Ungeziefer bekämpfen* * *['vɜːmɪn]n no pl1) (= animal) Schädling m2) (= insects) Ungeziefer nt* * ** * *noun, no pl., no indef. art.Ungeziefer, das; (fig. derog.) Pack, das (abwertend); Abschaum, der (abwertend)* * *n.Ungeziefer n. -
16 kill off
transitive verbvernichten [Feinde, Konkurrenz]; abschlachten [Vieh]; sterben lassen [Romanfigur usw.]; vertilgen [Unkraut]; scheitern lassen [Projekt]* * *(to destroy completely: So many deer have been shot that the species has almost been killed off.) ausrotten* * *◆ kill offvt1. (destroy)to \kill off off ⇆ pests Schädlinge vernichtento \kill off off ⇆ a bottle eine Flasche leerento \kill off off ⇆ a pack eine Packung leer machen3. writerto \kill off off ⇆ a character eine Romanfigur sterben lassen* * *vt sep1) vernichten, töten; whole race ausrotten, vernichten; cows, pigs, elephants abschlachten; infection abtöten; weeds vertilgen; character in TV series sterben lassen2) (fig) hopes zerstören; speculation ein Ende machen (+dat); jobs streichen; company zugrunde or zu Grunde richten* * *transitive verbvernichten [Feinde, Konkurrenz]; abschlachten [Vieh]; sterben lassen [Romanfigur usw.]; vertilgen [Unkraut]; scheitern lassen [Projekt] -
17 beleaguered
[bi'li:ɡəd]* * *be·lea·guered[bɪˈli:gəd, AM -gɚd]1. (besieged) belagertto be \beleaguered by an army/reporters von einer Armee/Reportern belagert werdenthe fields were \beleaguered by pests die Felder wurden von Schädlingen heimgesucht\beleaguered parents geplagte Elternto be \beleaguered by problems von Problemen geplagt werden -
18 beleaguered
1) ( besieged) belagert;to be \beleaguered by an army/ reporters von einer Armee/Reportern belagert werden;sb is \beleaguered with work jdm wächst die Arbeit über den Kopf;the fields were \beleaguered by pests die Felder wurden von Schädlingen heimgesucht;\beleaguered parents geplagte Eltern;to be \beleaguered by problems von Problemen geplagt werden -
19 infestation
in·fes·ta·tion [ˌɪnfesʼteɪʃən] ncases of human \infestation with this parasite der Befall des Menschen durch diesen Parasiten\infestation of pests Schädlingsbefall m;\infestation of rats Rattenplage f -
20 kill off
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См. также в других словарях:
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