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1 orduko
io.1. punctual2. ( une, garai hartako) in those days ; \orduko eta geroko gorabeherak contemporary and future problems; \orduko, lehenagoko, eta geroagoko idazlegeak ezagutzeko in order to be acquainted with contemporary, past and future spelling rules; Pythagoras gizon handitzat zuten \ordukoek Pythagoras' contemporaries considered him a great man ; \orduko etxeak harrizkoak ziren the houses in those days were made of stone; \orduko eta ordu-inguruko euskara guk baino hobeto ezagutu baitzuen as he is better acquainted with Basque of that period and around that period adb.1. per hour ; 100 kilometrotara orduko 100 miles per hour2. ( ordurako) by then; \orduko beranduegi zen by then it was too late junt.1. before; jan \orduko before eating; etorri \orduko before coming2. ( bezain laster, une hartarako) as soon as; whiskia irentsi \orduko eztulka hasi zen as soon as he drank the whiskey he began to cough ; medikua etorri \orduko eria hila izanen da by the time the doctor comes, the patient will have died; hara \orduko unatua bainintzen since I was exhausted by the time I went there -
2 aitaren
iz.1. sign of the cross2. ( jesus amen) \aitaren esan orduko alde egin zuen he went away in a flash; \aitaren batean in a flash | in a jiffy interj. A\aitaren, Semearen! Good Grief! | Mercy me! -
3 antolabide
iz.1. organization2. arrangement, settlement; orduko gizartearen \antolabidea the arrangement of society in those days3. ( konponbidea) solution, resolution -
4 arrastiri
iz. afternoon; \arrastiriko bostak ziren it was five in the afternoon; \arrastiria izango da ni etxera orduko it' ll be afternoon by the time I get home; \arrastiri apal nightfall; \arrastiri apalean at nightfall -
5 asto
iz. [from *(h)arzto ?, also cf. Aquit. asto-]1.a. (Zoo.) donkey, ass Zah.b. (esa.) \asto ehunetan sartu to bite off more than one can chew; \asto joan eta mando etorri to come down in the world | to come off {worse || second best}; \astoa saldu eta mandoa erosi to come off worse | to get the worst end of the bargain; \astoak errotara joango dira gu hilda ere we' re as good as useless; \asto {jorik || hilda} egon to be down in the dumps; \asto arrak umea egin orduko when the cows come home | when hell freezes over ; \asto arrantza balio du it isn' t worth a hoot; i-i {bereak eta \asto || beltzarenak || zaharrarenak} esan to give sb an earful |to tell sb off good and proper; Burgosko \astotxoarena egin du he' s gone back on his wordc. [ izenen aurrean ] donkey-; \asto lasterketak donkey races2. (irud.) idiot, ass; \asto {hori || halakoa}! you {ass || idiot} \astoa baino \astoagoa da he's as dumb as an ox3. Kartak. ace4. ( artistarena) easel5. skate6. Nekaz. ( orgarako, gurdirako) loading pole (to hold down cartloads)10. ( aldamioari d.) prop, support -
6 atzerapen
iz.1. ( berankeria) delay; berehala \atzerapenik gabe at once without delay; hiru orduko \atzerapenarekin heldu ziren they arrived with a {delay of three hours || three hour delay}2.a. ( atzeraka egitea, atzerkada) decline; Coloradoko gaztelaniaren azken urteotako \atzerapenaren arrazoiak the reasons for the decline of Spanish in Colorado during the last few yearsb. ( xedea lortzeko) setbackc. ( osasunari d.) reversal, setback; \atzerapen handia egin du osasunean his health has suffered a great setbacka. backwardness ; Afrikako herrri askoren \atzerapena the backwardness of many African countriesb. ( adimenari d.) retardation; buru-\atzerapen mental retardation4. ( eragozpen, oztopo) obstacle, hindrance; \atzerapenak garaitu to overcome obstacles5. ( atzerakuntza, gogorik eza) reluctance -
7 bat
[from *bade ?] iz. ( \bata)1.a. one; \batak bestea one another; \bata bestearen gainen one on top of the other; \bata ona da eta bestea txarra one is good and the other badb. \bata bestearen ondoren one after another2. \batak some; \batak etorri ziren baina besteak ez some came but others didn't3. bere \batean dirau he's sticking to his guns | he's not budging zen.1.a. (zenbakia) one; etxe \bat erosi zuen, ez etxe bi he bought one house, not two; horietako \bat one of thoseb. (gutxi gora behera, zenbakiekin erabiltzen da) about, some; hamar \bat pastel jan zituen she ate about ten cakesa. a, an; kalean neska \bat ikusi nuen I saw a girl in the streetb. (zenbatu gabe) litro \bat esne a litre of milk; liburu pare \bat a couple of books3. (izenorde gisa) one; \batek badaki! who knows!; zuk ere baduzu, \bat\\\batberak du bere you also have it, each one has his own; bi hitz horiek gauza \bat esan nahi dute those two words mean the very same thing4. (izen propio baten ondoren, azpimarratzeko) a; Romeo \batek Julieta \bati bezala like a Romeo to a Juliet5. (+ -ren \bat +)a. (oro., izen) a certain; gi-zonen \bat etorri zen zutaz galdezka a certain man came asking about you; baten \bat someone | someone or the otherb. (zenbaki ondoren) some, around; ehunen \bat litro some one hundred litres; zazpiren \bat gizon some seven men |about seven men (or so)c. (susmagarri) gurpilen \bat ba zulatu zitzaion some wheel blew out on him6. (esa.) \bat edo beste one or the other; \bat edo \bat i. one or the other ii. (nor edo nor) someone; \bat banaka every other one junt. (+ era bukatuarekin) [ batez bat || batez batean || batez batera]1. (orduko) as soon as; hori horiek esanaz \bat amonak negarrari eman zion the moment that grandma heard those words she began to cry hitz horiek esanaz \bat, irrifarrez hasi zen he began to smile as he said those words; hori esanaz batera hasi zen dantzan when he said that he started dancing2. (batera) together with -
8 bizi izan
1.a. to live; 102 urte \bizi izan izan zen she lived for 102 years; \bizi izantzeko lan egin to work to live; ongi \bizi izan izan to be well off| to live well; gure aurretik \bizi izan izan zirenak those who lived before us; alaba bat \bizi izan zitzaion (s)he had a daughter livingb. triste \bizi izan da he has a sad lifec. landare horrek gaitzak jota dago baina \bizi izan da that plant has been sticken by blight but is still alived. \bizi izan bedi askatasuna! long live freedom!a. (etxe batean, e.a.) to live, dwell formala.b. (hiri batean e.a) to live, reside formala. ; Angolan bizi nintzen I used to live in Angola3. (esa.) zer, \bizi izan al haiz? well, still with the living?————————( du/ad.)1. to go through; \bizi izan izan zituzten gertakarien oroipenak memories of the the events they lived through2. zeren gu orduko esperantzak \bizi izan gaitu for those hopes kept us alive3. Neba bat Bilbon \bizi izan dut I've got a brother in Bilbao -
9 dantzaldi
iz.1. dance, ball; kantaldiaren ondoren bi orduko dantzaldia izango da after the singing concert there will be a two-hour dance2. dancing -
10 doi-doi
adb.1. ( ozta-ozta) hardly, barely, scarcely, just; gauez \doi-doi ikusten dut bidea at night I hardly see the road; hark esaten diguna dakigu \doi-doi we just know what he tell us.2. sharp, exactly; \doi-doi eguerdiko hamarrak dira it's ten o'clock sharp3. ( azken bolada honetan) recently; \doi-doia hemen zen he was recently here4. ( pixkanaka) little by little, bit by bit5. ( orduko) as soon as, the moment that; baina \doi-doi\\\doi-doia ohean sartu ondoan arkakuso madarikatuak azaldu but as soon as you get in bed, the confounded fleas come out -
11 doi-doia
adb.1. ( ozta-ozta) hardly, barely, scarcely, just; gauez \doi-doia ikusten dut bidea at night I hardly see the road; hark esaten diguna dakigu \doi-doia we just know what he tell us.2. sharp, exactly; \doi-doia eguerdiko hamarrak dira it's ten o'clock sharp3. ( azken bolada honetan) recently; \doi-doiaa hemen zen he was recently here4. ( pixkanaka) little by little, bit by bit5. ( orduko) as soon as, the moment that; baina \doi-doia\\\doi-doiaa ohean sartu ondoan arkakuso madarikatuak azaldu but as soon as you get in bed, the confounded fleas come out -
12 eltze
iz.1.a. ( tresna) pot, stewpot; dirakien \eltzea boiling potb. (esa.) \eltze {askotako || guztietako} burduntzalia izan to be a {busybody || meddler}; urrondo \eltzea urrez, hara orduko lurrez the grass is always greener on the other side; besteen \eltzean burruntzalia sartu to stick one's nose into another's business; babak \eltzetik atera to do the hard work2. Sukal.a. vegetable stew, stewed vegetablesb. (z.tx.) grub, hash, concoction; \eltze onak jan to have a hearty meal3. (NG) top ; labe \eltze oven ceiling -
13 erran
iz.1. saying, adage; ohizko \errana da it's a common saying; \erran zahar bat da it's an old saying2. ( hitza, berba) word, expression; guzien \erranetik as people say3. ( aburua, e.a.) opinion, say ni ere zure \erran berekoa naiz I'm of the same opinion as you are4. (irud.) \erranaren \erranez by harping; guztien \erranetik from what everyone has said; aspaldiko \erran higatua da it's old news du/ad. ( esan)1.a. to say; aitak \erranez gero, zaude ba isilik! because your father told you so, be quiet!; errak egia, urka aite (atsot.) tell the truth and run (atsot.)b. to tell, say to; egia \erran nion I told him the truthc. (esa.) joanen zela \erran zidan. \erran eta egin she said she'd go and that she did; \erran orduko egina no sooner said than done; dakien guzia ez derrala, ahala oro jan ez dezala (atsot.) don't say all you know, don't eat all you can2. zer \erran nahi honek? what does this mean?; \erran nahi baita that is to say3. to call; nola erraiten zaio honi? what do you call this? -
14 garai
I.iz.1. ( altuera) height2.a. time, occasion; \garai polit high point of one's life; \garai hartan at that time; \garaiz in time, opportunely, in the nick of time; ezkontzeko \garaia etorri zitzaion the time came for her to marryb. ( unea) moment; \garai txarrean harrapatu ninduen she caught me at a bad moment; \garaia denean jakingo dugu we'll find out when the time comesc. bazen \garaia! it's about time!3. ( aro) time; orduko \garaiak ez ziren oraingoak baino hobeak those times were no better than today's4. robustness, strengthII.io.1.a. ( p.) tall; politikari \garaia da he's a tall politicianb. ( eraikina) tall, toweringc. ( eskualdea) high; lurralde \garaietan in high-altitude areas2.a. Geog. upper; Nafarroa G\garaia Upper Navarreb. gizarteko klase \garaia upper social class3. outstanding; edertasunik \garaiena the most exquisite beautyIII.iz. granary keeper -
15 hedatu
du/ad.1. ( zabaldu)a. to spread, expand, extend;b. ( arropa) to spread outc. ( sarea) to spread out, extendd. Naut. (belak) to strike, unfurl2. ( barreiatu)a. ( albistea) to spreadb. to diffuse, disperse, propagate da/ad.1.a. ( zabaldu) to extend; Alexandroren inperioa Indiaraino hedatzen zen Alexander's empire extended as far as Indiab. (irud.) irribarreak halako distira bat jartzen digu aurpegian, eta distira hori besteengana hedatzen da smiling brings a glow to our countenances that radiates to others2. ( hitz eginez) to overextend o.s., go on; ez zaitez gehiegi heda azalpenetan don't go overboard in explaining very much; hitzaldian, gehiegi \hedatu zen harira jo orduko in his speech, he dragged on too long before he got to the point -
16 histu
du/ad.1. to fade, cause to fade2. ( ahuldu) to diminish, weaken3. ( desagertarazi) to dissipate, diminish, fade, cause to disappear; denborak \histu dituen aztarnak traces dissipated by time; amets \histu bat a vanished dream da/ad. [ hits, histen, histuko ]1. ( hits bihurtu) to fade, go {dim || pale}, dull; kolore bizienak eta minenak histen dira aire handian the brightest, most brilliant colours grow dull in the open aira. ( argia) to grow dim; eguzkiaren argia \histu zen the sun's light grew dimb. ( edaria) to go flatc. to grow dull, dull, lose one's vitality; lore sortu orduko \histu baten pare similar to a cluster of flowers which lose their vitality as soon as they bloom3. ( haizatu, desagertu) to vanish, disappear4. ( goibeldu, tristatu) to go dim, turn dull, grow sad; eguraldia \histu da the weather has turned dull ; nire zoriona hits ez dakidan so that my dream might not grow dull on me -
17 hozitu
da/ad.1. to germinate; ernamuina \hozitu zen a bud germinated; beste bihi batzuk \hozitu orduko ihartu ziren ez baitzuten hezetasunik as soon as some other grains germinated they withered away as they lacked moisture2. ( azak, letxuak, etab.) to shoot up -
18 inguru
[from Lat. "in gyrum"] iz.1.a. ( giroa) ambience, atmosphere, surroundings; haren usain gozoak \inguru guztia urrindu zuen its sweet smell left a scent all aroundb. outskirts; etsaia Mosku \ingurura iritsi zen the enemy reached the outskirts of Moscowc. \inguruak environs, surroundings; \inguru haietako basoetan in the words of that vicinityd. area, vicinity; eta haren omena hedatu zen \inguru hartako leku guztietara his fame spread to every place of around there; \inguru hartako herrietakoak ziren they were from villages in that area2.a. ( barrutia, ingurunea) perimeter, peri-phery; Gipuzkoako \inguru guztia hogeita hamahiru legoa da gutxi gora behera the total periphery of Gipuzkoa is approximately thirty-three leagues; hiriaren \inguruak badu bi orduko bidea the perimeter of the city is a two hour drive; ontziaren \inguru guztian ur handia zen all around the ship was deep waterb. ( zirkunferentzia) circumference; bere adarren \ingurua 90 metro da the circumference of its branches is 90 metres3.a. ( intzulingurua, toki batetik bestera, zuzena baina luzeagoa den bidea) to go around; inor ohar ez zedin \inguru bat eginez isilka sartu nintzen etxean so that nobody would notice I went around and sneaked into the houseb. Kir. lap; bigarren \ingurua hastera doa he's going to start a second time around | he's going on his second lapc. ( bira, itzulia) stroll, walk, tour; soldadu guztiek fusilak hartu eta eman zioten \inguru bat herriari all of the soldiers took their rifles and strolled around the town; hori jakiteko aski duzu \inguru bat egitea gure eskualdean to find that out you only need to take a tour around our region4. ( harira jo gabe) circle; \inguru mintzaten zen egia gordetzeko he talked around in circles to hide the truth; esan \inguru gabe! don't beat around the bush5. ( pertsonari d.) \inguru handiko gizona da he's a well-connected man post.1. ( orduekin) around, about; bostak \inguru around five o'clock; zazpi t'erdiak \inguru ziren it was around half past seven2. around, about; orain dela berrogeita hamar urte \inguru some fifty years ago; berrogei urte \inguru ditu she's around forty; bost metro \inguru ditu it's about five metres long; gutxienez baziren han berrehun mila lagun \inguru there were at least some two hundred thousand people -
19 iruditu
iz.1. imagination; \iruditu hutsa sheer imagination2. ( susmoa) suspicion, misgiving; hemen agertzen dira Santa Kruzen \irudituak Lizarragarengana here Santa Kruz's misgivings about Lizarraga come to the fore; ikusi orduko \iruditu gaiztoak hartu zuen as soon as he saw him his suspicion was aroused du/ad.1. ( itxuratu) to represent, symbolize; ikurrinak aberria iruditzen du the flag represents the fatherland; gorriak iraultzaren odola iruditzen du the red represents the blood shed in the revolution2. ( imajinatu) to imagine; irudi ahal litezkeen txarkeria guztiak all the depravity imaginable da/ad. [ zaio ]1.a. to seem, look; ederra iruditzen zait she looks pretty to me; gezurra iruditzen bazaizu ere strange though it may seem to you | incredible though it might seem to you; horrela iruditzen zait that's how I look at it | that's how it {seems || looks like} to me; beste zerbait nahi zuela \iruditu zitzaidan it seemed to me he wanted something else; etxetik kanpo zait iruditzen nonbait naizela galdua away from home I seem to be somewhat lostb. erraz izango zela \iruditurik, baietz esan zuen looking like it would be easy, he said yes2. ( iritzia) to think; zer iruditzen zaizu gobernu berria? what do you think of the new government? | what is your opinion of the new government? -
20 jabetu
du/ad. formala. to give possession of; hiltzerakoan, \jabetu ninduen Errezilgo baserri bat upon his death he gave me possession of a farmhouse in Errezil da/ad.1.a. to gain possession, get a hold (- z: of) ;b. -z berriz \jabetu to regain; gureaz \jabetu gara we've got what's ours; ez daukat haren hitzez jabetzea beste biderik I can only take him for his wordb. ( nagusitu, menperatu) to take over, conquer; Josue Jerikoz \jabetu zenean when Joshua {took || conquered} Jericho; e-z indarrez \jabetu to take sth by forced. ( hizkuntza) to master2.a. ( atzeman, ulertu) to grasp, understand, discern; ez dakit zure arrazoibideaz ongi \jabetu naizen I can't quite understand your reasoning | I don't know if I understand your reasoning quite right; nire euskalduntasuna zer den ez nintzen \jabetu harik eta beste herriak ikusi nituen artean I didn't comprehend my condition as a Basque until I visited other countriesb. ( jakin) -z \jabetu to learn of, hear of, find out about, get to know about; espioien bidez \jabetu zen, etsaia bi aldetatik zetorkiola he learned from spies that the enemy was coming upon him from two directionsc. ( konturatu) to realize, become aware of; beren indarrez eta sendotasunez \jabetu orduko as soon as he was aware of their strength and might3. ( uste osoa izan) to be persuaded, find; ez dela etorriko \jabetu naiz I'm persuaded that he won't come;" Erregea eta Ni" obrako Anna-k bezala, jabetzen naiz "doinu alai" bat txistuka jotzeak, eta abesteak — batez ere bakarrik nagoenean — gogoa argitzen didatela like Anna in "The King and I", I find whistling "a happy tune" and singing — especially when I am alone! — can also lighten my spirits
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