-
21 -yë
4 conj. "and" as a suffix added to the second of a pair, as Menel Cemenyë "Heaven and Earth" VT47:30, 31, VT49:25. Other "pairs" are mentioned as examples but not actually translated into Quenya by Tolkien: Sun and Moon *Anar Isilyë, Land and Sea *Nór Eäryë, fire and water *nárë nenyë, or *úr nenyë. -
22 nó
1 stem nów- as in pl. nówi noun "conception" = idea NOWO. In an earlier version, later deleted, nó represented earlier ñó ngó, glossed "idea, thought" VT46:6. 2 conj."but" VT41:13 3 prep. before of time, compare nóvo, at back of spatial relationships. In other conceptual phases, Tolkien also let the word have the opposite meaning after of time or in front of space. VT49:32. -
23 hyana
adj. other, cf. hya VT49:14 -
24 Martan
2, also Martano, noun "Earth-smith", "Earthbuilder", a surname of Aule TAN, GAWA/GOWO the form Martanō given under MBAR must be understood as a primitive form. LT1:266 refers to a very late note where a variant Quenya form Martamo is derived from ¤mbartanōworld-artificer; the stated primitive form as well as the Sindarin cognate Barthan would suggest that the Quenya form should be Martano; on the other hand, tamo q.v. does occur as a variant of tano smith. -
25 palar
noun "flat field, 'wang', plain" the editors indicate that the last gloss may also be read as "place", but "plain" seems more likely in light of the other glosses, VT46:8 -
26 exa
adj.? "other" apparently as adjective VT47:10, VT49:33. Also eces k, unless this is intended as the stem underlying exa the root KES with prefixed stem-vowel rather than a Quenya word VT49:33. -
27 apa
1 prep. "after" VT44:36, attested as a prefix in apacenyë and Apanónar, q.v. Variant ep- in epessë, q.v.; see epë for futher discussion. According to VT44:36, apa was glossed after and also before in one late manuscript, but both meanings were rejected. See also apa \# 2 below. For Neo-Quenya purposes, apa should probably be ascribed the meaning "after", as in our most widely-published sources compare Apanónar, the After-born, as a name of Men in the Silmarillion. Variants pa, pá VT44:36, but like apa these are also ascribed other meanings elsewhere; see separate entry. Apo VT44:36 may be yet another variant of the word for "after". 2 prep. denoting "on" with reference to contact of surfaces, especially vertical surface in the sense in which a picture hangs on a wall. Apa is said to have this meaning in various Tolkien manuscripts VT44:26, but apa is also used for "after" see apa \#1 above, and the two were probably never meant to coexist in a single variant of Quenya. The clash may be avoided by consistently using the variants pá, pa q.v. mentioned by Tolkien in the sense of apa \#2. Another variant gives apa, pá on above but touching VT49:18. 3 conj. but: melinyes apa la hé I love him but not him another VT49:15 -
28 lúva
noun "bow, bight; bend, bow, curve" Appendix E, PE17:122, 168. The reference is to a "bow" as part of written characters and other uses, but not for shooting a bow used to shoot arrows is called quinga, possibly also cú if the latter term is used as in Sindarin. -
29 Avathar
place-name denoting the land between the southern Pelóri and the Sea, where Ungoliant dwelt; said to be "not Elvish" in WJ:404 and must be thought of as an adaptation from Valarin; on the other hand, MR:284 states that it is "ancient Quenya" and offers the interpretation "The Shadows". Whatever the case, it must have become *Avasar in Exilic Quenya. -
30 sinda(þ)
adj. "grey" PE17:72; nominal pl. Sindar used = "Grey-elves", lit. *"Grey ones"; see WJ:375. Gen. pl. Sindaron in WJ:369. With general meaning "grey" also in Sindacollo Singollo "Grey-cloak, Thingol" SA:thind, PE17:72; see also sindë, Sindicollo;sindanórië "grey land", ablative sindanóriello "from/out of a grey country" Nam; the reference is to a mythical region of shadows lying at outer feet of the Mountains of Valinor PE17:72. However, other sources give sindë q.v. as the Quenya word for "grey"; perhaps sinda came to mean primarily "Grey-elf" as a noun. Derived adjective Sindarin "Grey-elven", normally used as a noun to refer to the Grey-elven language. Appendix F -
31 nortil
probably *nortill- noun "a cape of land, only used of the ends of promontories or other seaward projections that were relatively sharp and spike-like" VT47:28 -
32 al-
1 vb."thrive" GALA; the ' simply indicates that the original initial G has disappeared and needs not normally be included, PE17:100 Other sources hint at the meaning grow cf. the root GAL meaning grow, be healthy; to grow like a plant, PE17:153. Compare ala- \#4 and \#alála- and cf. ol-. -
33 fairië
noun "freedom" LT1:250; since this is an abstract formation based on fairë "free", a meaning only ascribed to this word in early "Qenya" whereas fairë has a string of other meanings in Tolkien's later Quenya, the conceptual validity of fairië "freedom" may be questioned. -
34 liantë
1 noun "spider" SLIG,in earlier sources ascribed other meanings:2liantë "tendril" LT1:271 and 3 vine PE14:55, cf. liantassë elsewhere -
35 -mma
our, 1st person dual exlusive possessive ending: *my and one others VT49:16. At an earlier conceptual phase, Tolkien apparently intended the same ending to be plural inclusive our VT49:55, RS:324, cf. Mélamarimma Our Home q.v. In the latter word, Tolkien slips in i as a connecting vowel before this ending; elsewhere he used e, as in Átaremma our Father see atar. -
36 raxa
noun a drag of any large, flat vehicle on wheels or rollers for hauling stone or other weighty material PE17:28 -
37 asambar
noun "neighbour"; also armaro VT48:20. Since the ending -o is associated with the masculine gender, the form asambar may be gender-neutral whereas the other forms are gender-marked as masculine. -
38 quat-
vb. "fill" WJ:392, future \#quantuva "shall fill" enquantuva "shall refill" Nam, RGEO:67 Irrespective of the prefix en- "re", the form enquatuva VT48:11 displays the expected future tense of quat-. The Namárië form enquaun/utuva seems to include a nasal infix as well, which is possibly an optional feature of the future tense. On the other hand, PE17:68 cites the verb as quanta- rather than quat-, and then the future-tense form quantuva would be straightforward. -
39 o
1 conj. "and", occurring solely in SD:246; all other sources give ar. 2 prep. "with" MC:216; this is "Qenya"; WJ:367 states that no independent preposition o was used in Quenya. Writers may rather use as. See ó- below. 3 prep.? variant along with au and va of the stem awa away from VT49:24. It is uncertain whether this o is a Quenya word; Patrick Wynne suggests it could be the first element of the preposition ollo away from ibid. -
40 nér
1 ner-, as in pl. neri noun "man" adult male elf, mortal, or of other speaking race MR:213, VT49:17, DER, NDER, NIsup1/sup, VT45:9; see also WJ:393 2 pl. vb. were; see né and ná \#1 VT49:30
См. также в других словарях:
Other Losses — Other Losses: An Investigation into the Mass Deaths of German Prisoners at the Hands of the French and Americans after World War II Author(s) … Wikipedia
Other Voices, Other Rooms (novel) — Other Voices, Other Rooms … Wikipedia
Other Nationalities rugby league team — Other Nationalities First game England 3–9 Other Nationalities (Wigan, England; 5 April 1904) Biggest win … Wikipedia
Other — Oth er, pron. & a. [AS. [=o][eth]er; akin to OS. [=a][eth]ar, [=o][eth]ar, D. & G. ander, OHG. andar, Icel. annarr, Sw. annan, Dan. anden, Goth. an[thorn]ar, Skr. antara: cf. L. alter; all orig. comparatives: cf. Skr. anya other. [root]180. Cf.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Other some — Other Oth er, pron. & a. [AS. [=o][eth]er; akin to OS. [=a][eth]ar, [=o][eth]ar, D. & G. ander, OHG. andar, Icel. annarr, Sw. annan, Dan. anden, Goth. an[thorn]ar, Skr. antara: cf. L. alter; all orig. comparatives: cf. Skr. anya other. [root]180 … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Other Side of the World — Single by KT Tunstall from the album Eye to the Telescope … Wikipedia
Other Lives (band) — Other Lives Also known as Kunek Origin Stillwater, Oklahoma Genres Folk Years active 2004 present Labels … Wikipedia
other — [uth′ər] adj. [ME < OE, akin to Ger ander, Goth anthar < IE * anteros, the other of two (< base * an, there + compar. suffix) > Sans ántara ] 1. being the remaining one or ones of two or more [Bill and the other boys] 2. different or… … English World dictionary
Other (disambiguation) — Other or The Other may refer to: Other, a theory in psychology and philosophy OTHER or O, the resin identification code for plastics not fitting in the other six categories in the SPI resin identification coding system. Other (Doctor Who), a… … Wikipedia
Other People — is a novel by British writer Martin Amis, published in 1981. Other People … Wikipedia
Other Lives (album) — Other Lives Studio album by Other Lives Released April 7, 2009 Genre Folk, indie rock Length … Wikipedia
