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21 chart
chart [tʃɑ:t]1 noun(a) Nautical (seas, waterway) établir la carte de, faire un levé hydrographique de; Astronomy (stars) porter sur la carte(b) (record → on a table, graph) faire la courbe de; figurative (→ progress, development) rendre compte de;∎ the patient's progress was carefully charted l'évolution du malade fut soigneusement notée sur sa fiche;∎ figurative the book charts the rise of the labour movement ce livre retrace la montée du mouvement travailliste;∎ this graph charts sales over the last ten years ce graphique montre l'évolution des ventes au cours des dix dernières années∎ the director charted a way out of financial collapse le directeur a établi ou mis au point un plan pour éviter un effondrement financierMusic hit-parade m;∎ she's (got a record) in the charts elle est au hit-parade;∎ it's number one in or it's top of the charts c'est le numéro un au hit-parade►► Accountancy chart of accounts plan m comptable général;chart analyst analyste mf sur graphiques;Nautical chart room cabine f des cartes;chart topper numéro m un -
22 plot
1 noun(a) (conspiracy) complot m, conspiration f;∎ to hatch a plot tramer ou ourdir un complot;∎ a plot to overthrow the government un complot pour renverser le gouvernement(b) (story line → of novel, play) intrigue f;∎ the plot thickens l'affaire se corse(c) (piece of land) terrain m;∎ vacant/building plot terrain m vague/à bâtir;∎ the land has been split up into 12 plots le terrain a été divisé en 12 lotissements;∎ we have a small vegetable plot nous avons un petit potager ou carré de légumes(a) (conspire) comploter;∎ they were accused of plotting to overthrow the government ils ont été accusés de complot ou de conspiration contre le gouvernement;∎ I think they're plotting something je crois qu'ils préparent quelque chose(b) (course, position) déterminer;∎ figurative they're trying to plot the company's development over the next five years ils essaient de prévoir le développement de la société dans les cinq années à venir(c) (curve, diagram, graph) tracer, faire le tracé de;∎ to plot figures on or onto a graph reporter des coordonnées sur un graphique(d) (map, plan) lever(conspire) comploter, conspirer;∎ to plot against sb conspirer contre qn -
23 bar
bar [bα:r]1. noun• bar of soap savon mb. [of window, cage] barreau m ; (of door, in gym) barre f ; [of ski-lift] perche f ; [of electric fire] résistance fc. ( = obstacle) obstacle ma. ( = obstruct) [+ road] barrer• to bar sb's way or path barrer le passage à qnc. ( = forbid) [+ person] exclure3. preposition4. compounds* * *[bɑː(r)] 1.1) (strip of metal, wood) barre f; (on cage, cell, window) barreau m2) ( place for drinking) bar m; ( counter) comptoir m3) ( block) (of soap, gold, chocolate) barre f4) ( obstacle) obstacle m5) Law ( profession)7) Sport barre f8) Music mesure f9) ( in electric fire) résistance f2.preposition sauf3.transitive verb (p prés etc - rr-)1) ( block) barrer [way, path]2) ( ban) exclure [person] ( from something de quelque chose); interdire [activity]3) ( fasten) mettre la barre à [gate, shutter]•• -
24 blip
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25 plot
A n1 ( conspiracy) complot m, conspiration f (against contre ; to do pour faire) ; an assassination plot un complot d'assassinat ;3 Agric, Hort ( allotment) plot of land parcelle f de terre ; a vegetable plot un carré de légumes ;5 ( in cemetery) concession f funéraire.1 ( plan) comploter [murder, attack, return] ; fomenter [revolution] ; to plot to do comploter de faire ;2 ( chart) relever [qch] sur une carte [course] ; tracer [qch] sur une carte [progress] ; we plotted our position on the map nous avons pointé notre position sur la carte ;3 Math, Stat ( on graph) tracer [qch] point par point [curve, graph] ; reporter [figures, points] ; to plot the progress/decline of sth tracer la courbe de progression/déclin de qch ;4 Literat ( invent) inventer [episode, story, destiny] ; a carefully/thinly plotted play une pièce à l'intrigue bien construite/bien mince.C vi ( p prés etc - tt-) ( conspire) conspirer (against contre) ; to plot together conspirer ensemble. -
26 against
against [əˈgenst]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ prepositiona. contre• I've got nothing against him/it je n'ai rien contre lui/contre* * *[ə'geɪnst, ə'genst]Note: against is translated by contre when it means physically touching or in opposition to: against the wall = contre le mur; he's against independence = il est contre l'indépendance; the fight against inflation = la lutte contre l'inflationIf you have any doubts about how to translate a fixed phrase or expression beginning with against ( against the tide, against the clock, against the grain, against the odds etc) you should consult the appropriate noun entry (tide, grain, odds etc)against often appears in English with certain verbs ( turn against, compete against, discriminate against, stand out against etc). For translations you should consult the appropriate verb entry (turn, compete, discriminate, stand etc)against often appears in English after certain nouns and adjectives ( protection against, a law against, effective against etc). For translations consult the appropriate noun or adjective entry (protection, law, effective etc). For particular usages see below1) ( physically) contre2) ( objecting to)3) ( counter to)to go ou be against — aller à l'encontre de [tradition, policy]; [conditions, decision] ne pas être favorable à [person]
4) ( in opposition to) contre5) ( compared to)the graph shows age against earnings — le graphique représente la courbe des salaires en fonction de l'âge
6) ( in contrast to) sur7) ( in exchange for) contre, en échange de -
27 fall off
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28 flatten out
flatten out [slope, road, ground] s'aplanir; [graph, curve, flight path] se redresser; [growth, exports, decline] se stabiliser; flatten out [something], flatten [something] out aplanir [ground, road] -
29 peak
peak [pi:k]1. nounb. [of cap] visière fc. ( = high point) sommet m[sales, demand] atteindre son niveau maximum• to peak at 45% atteindre au maximum 45 %3. compounds► peak time noun (British) (TV) heures fpl de grande écoute ; (for traffic, train services) heures fpl de pointe► peak-time adjective (British) [programme] diffusé à des heures de grande écoute ; [traffic, train services] des périodes de pointe* * *[piːk] 1.1) ( of mountain) pic m (of de)2) ( of cap) visière f3) (of inflation, demand, price) maximum m (in dans; of de); ( on a graph) sommet m4) ( high point) (of career, empire, creativity) apogée m (of de); (of fitness, form) meilleur m (of de)to be past its ou one's peak — avoir fait son temps
5) ( busiest time) gen heure f de pointe; Telecommunications heures fpl rouges2. 3.intransitive verb lit, fig culminer (at à)to peak too early — [runner] se lancer trop tôt; [prodigy] s'épanouir trop tôt; ( in career) réussir trop tôt
Phrasal Verbs:- peak out -
30 profile
profile [ˈprəʊfaɪl]1. nounprofil m[+ person] établir le profil de* * *['prəʊfaɪl] 1.1) ( of face) profil m also figto have/maintain a high profile — fig occuper/rester sur le devant de la scène
2) (of body, mountain) silhouette f3) ( by journalist) portrait m (of de)4) (graph, table, list) profil m2.transitive verb dresser le portrait de [person]3.profiled past participle adjective ( silhouetted) -
31 show
show [∫əʊ](verb: preterite showed, past participle shown or showed)1. noun• he's holding his first London show [artist, sculptor] il expose à Londres pour la première foisc. ( = display) démonstration fa. ( = display) montrer ; ( = exhibit) [+ goods for sale, picture, dog] exposer ; [+ film, slides] projeter• I ought to show my face at Paul's party il faudrait que je fasse acte de présence à la soirée de Paulb. ( = indicate) [dial, clock] indiquer• to show a loss/profit indiquer une perte/un bénéfice• the figures show a rise over last year's sales les chiffres font apparaître une augmentation des ventes par rapport à l'année dernièrec. ( = reveal) montrer• it all goes to show that... tout cela montre bien que...• I'll show him! (inf) il va voir !d. ( = conduct) to show sb into the room faire entrer qn dans la pièce4. compounds• she's in show business elle est dans le show-business ► show flat noun (British) appartement m témoin► show off[+ one's wealth, knowledge] faire étalage de• he wanted to show off his new car il voulait faire admirer sa nouvelle voiture► show out separable transitive verb raccompagner (jusqu'à la porte)► show upa. [+ visitor] faire monterb. [+ fraud, impostor] démasquer ; [+ flaw, defect] faire ressortirc. ( = embarrass) faire honte à (en public)* * *[ʃəʊ] 1.1) ( as entertainment) Theatre, gen spectacle m; ( particular performance) représentation f; Cinema séance f; Radio, Television émission f; ( of slides) projection fon with the show! — ( introduction) place au spectacle!
3) ( of feelings) semblant m; ( of strength) démonstration f; ( of wealth) étalage mto make ou put on a (great) show of doing — s'évertuer pour la galerie à faire
to be all for ou just for show — être de l'esbroufe (colloq)
4) ( performance)5) (colloq) (business, undertaking) affaire f2.1) ( present for viewing) montrer [person, object, photo] (to à); présenter [ticket, fashion collection] (to à); [TV channel, cinema] passer [film]2) ( display competitively) présenter [animal]; exposer [flower, vegetables]3) ( reveal) montrer [feeling, principle, fact]; [garment] laisser voir [underclothes, dirt]; [patient] présenter [symptoms]4) ( indicate) montrer [object, trend, loss, difficulty]; indiquer [time, direction, area]5) ( demonstrate) [reply] témoigner de [wit, intelligence]; [gesture, gift] témoigner de [respect, gratitude]to show favouritism towards somebody —
6) ( prove) démontrer [truth, guilt]to show that — [document] prouver que; [findings] démontrer que; [expression] montrer que
7) ( conduct)to show somebody to their seat — [host, usher] placer quelqu'un
8) (colloq) ( teach a lesson to)3.I'll show him! — ( as revenge) je vais lui apprendre! (colloq); ( when challenged) je lui ferai voir! (colloq)
1) ( be noticeable) [stain, label] se voir; [emotion] gen se voir; ( in eyes) se lire2) ( be exhibited) [artist] exposer; [film] passer•Phrasal Verbs:- show in- show off- show out- show up••show a leg! — (colloq) debout!
to show one's face — (colloq) montrer son nez (colloq)
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32 square
square [skwεər]1. nouna. ( = shape) carré m ; [of chessboard, graph paper] case f ; [of cake] part f (carrée) ; ( = window pane) carreau mc. (Mathematics) carré m2. adjectivea. (in shape) carréc. ( = in order) en ordre• to get square with sb (financially) régler ses comptes avec qn ; ( = get even with) rendre la pareille à qne. ( = honest) [dealings] honnête3. adverba. ( = squarely) to hit sb square on the forehead/on the jaw atteindre qn en plein front/en pleine mâchoirea. ( = settle) [+ accounts] équilibrer ; [+ debts] réglerb. (Mathematics) [+ number] élever au carré6. compounds[+ account, debts] régler* * *[skweə(r)] 1.1) ( in town) place f; ( in barracks) cour f2) ( four-sided shape) carré m; (in board game, crossword) case f; (of glass, linoleum) carreau m3) Mathematics ( self-multiplied) carré m4) Mathematics, Technology ( instrument) équerre f5) (colloq) ( old-fashioned person) ringard/-e (colloq) m/f2.1) ( right-angled) [shape, box, jaw, shoulders] carré; ( correctly aligned) bien droit2) Mathematics [metre, mile] carré3) fig (level, quits)to be (all) square — [accounts] être équilibré; [people] être quitte; [teams] être à égalité
4) ( honest) honnête5) (colloq) ( boring) ringard (colloq)3. 4.transitive verb1) lit équarrir [stone, timber]; couper [quelque chose] au carré or à angle droit [corner, end, section]2) ( settle) régler [account, debt]3) Sport égaliser [score, series]5.go home early; I'll square it with the boss — pars avant l'heure, j'arrangerai ça avec le patron
squared past participle adjective1) [paper] quadrillé2) Mathematics [number] au carré•Phrasal Verbs:•• -
33 trough
trough [trɒf]* * *[trɒf], US [trɔːf]1) ( for drinking) abreuvoir m; ( for animal feed) auge f2) ( depression) (between waves, hills, on graph) also Economics creux m3) Meteorology zone f dépressionnaire -
34 caption
(under graph, photo) légende f -
35 chart
1 noun(diagram) graphique mACCOUNTANCY chart of accounts plan m comptable général;chart analysis analyse f sur graphiques;chart analyst analyste m f sur graphiques∎ this graph charts sales over the last ten years ce graphique montre l'évolution des ventes au cours des dix dernières années(b) (follow) (progress, rise) retracer;∎ the director charted a way out of financial collapse le directeur a établi ou mis au point un plan pour éviter un effondrement financier -
36 curve
courbe f;∎ the graph shows an upward/downward curve la courbe accuse une hausse/une baisse;∎ he threw me a curve (ball) when he accepted their higher offer il m'a fait un sale coup en acceptant leur surenchère -
37 diagram
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38 trough
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39 axis
['æksis]plural - axes; noun1) (the real or imaginary line on which a thing turns (as the axis of the earth, from North Pole to South Pole, around which the earth turns).) axe2) (a fixed line used as a reference, as in a graph: He plotted the temperatures on the horizontal axis.) axe -
40 mean
[mi:n] I adjective1) (not generous (with money etc): He's very mean (with his money / over pay).) avare2) (likely or intending to cause harm or annoyance: It is mean to tell lies.) méchant3) ((especially American) bad-tempered, vicious or cruel: a mean mood.) méchant4) ((of a house etc) of poor quality; humble: a mean dwelling.) misérable•- meanly- meanness - meanie II 1. adjective1) ((of a statistic) having the middle position between two points, quantities etc: the mean value on a graph.) moyen2) (average: the mean annual rainfall.) moyen2. noun(something that is midway between two opposite ends or extremes: Three is the mean of the series one to five.) milieuIII 1. past tense, past participle - meant; verb1) (to (intend to) express, show or indicate: `Vacation' means `holiday'; What do you mean by (saying/doing) that?) vouloir dire2) (to intend: I meant to go to the exhibition but forgot; For whom was that letter meant?; He means (= is determined) to be a rich man some day.) avoir l'intention•- meaning2. adjective((of a look, glance etc) showing a certain feeling or giving a certain message: The teacher gave the boy a meaning look when he arrived late.) éloquent- meaningless - be meant to - mean well
См. также в других словарях:
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graph´i|cal|ly — graph|ic «GRAF ihk», adjective, noun. –adj. 1. producing by words the effect of a picture; lifelike; vivid: »The returned soldier gave a graphic account of a battle. 2. of or about diagrams and their use; working by means of graphs rather than… … Useful english dictionary
graph|ic — «GRAF ihk», adjective, noun. –adj. 1. producing by words the effect of a picture; lifelike; vivid: »The returned soldier gave a graphic account of a battle. 2. of or about diagrams and their use; working by means of graphs rather than… … Useful english dictionary
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