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101 Flush
FLUSH, FLUSHED, FLUSHINGThe terms used to denote threads of warp or weft that pass over two or more other threads in the cloth without interweaving, but refers generally to those brought to the face of a fabric. Thus in a 5 -shaft satin weave the warp thread flushes over four picks of weft in every repeat of the weave. -
102 Flushed
FLUSH, FLUSHED, FLUSHINGThe terms used to denote threads of warp or weft that pass over two or more other threads in the cloth without interweaving, but refers generally to those brought to the face of a fabric. Thus in a 5 -shaft satin weave the warp thread flushes over four picks of weft in every repeat of the weave. -
103 Flushing
FLUSH, FLUSHED, FLUSHINGThe terms used to denote threads of warp or weft that pass over two or more other threads in the cloth without interweaving, but refers generally to those brought to the face of a fabric. Thus in a 5 -shaft satin weave the warp thread flushes over four picks of weft in every repeat of the weave. ———————— This term denotes a trouble in printing pastes when the thickening used fails to hold the colouring matter within the area of the design and it bleeds or flushes. -
104 Glass Cloths
Linen fabrics for kitchen use for which the flax fibre is best suitable because no lint remains on the glasses or dishes after drying. Generally woven without colour but some cloths have narrow stripings and others have the words " Glass Cloth " woven in the fabric. A standard cloth is made 52 ends and 60 picks per inch, 35's lea warp and weft. When colour is used a doubled cotton yam is found to be most suitable. The weaves may be plain, 2 & 2 twill, basket or small matt, or huckaback. The cotton imitations are woven from heavy yams such as 10's to 18's warp and weft and about 52 ends and 40 picks per inch. -
105 Glen Urquhart Checks
A woollen or worsted cloth, 2 & 2 twill or matt weave. Both warp and weft are coloured, such as 2 dark, 2 light ends, for, say, 24 threads, then 4 dark, 4 light, for another 24 threads. The weft pattern is the same as the warp. The term indicates a style of design rather than a quality and numerous makes are common both in worsteds and woollens.Dictionary of the English textile terms > Glen Urquhart Checks
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106 Gros D'orleans
A twilled rib grege warp, grege weft, dyed the same colour as the warp. Also made with polished cotton weft of another colour, arranged pick and pick. -
107 Gros De Naples
A well-woven plain weave silk fabric, made from good organzine silk. Both warp and weft are doubled yams with more threads per inch in the warp than weft. -
108 Linenette
A plain weave fabric, woven chiefly from cotton. The original had a cotton warp and flax weft, but most of the cloths now made have cotton for warp and weft and have a " linen " finish. Many qualities are made. -
109 Llama Shirting
A super-quality cloth used for shirtings and blouses, made from a union warp and weft containing from 50 to 80 per cent wool in both. About 44 to 50 ends and picks per inch, and 16's to 20's warp, 12's to 18's weft (worsted counts). Made plain, twill, and in stripes. The yarns used are known as llama yarns. -
110 Lumineux
A very light, all-silk, French made dress material, usually plain weave in which the warp and weft are of different colours giving a shot effect. Often piece-dyed in pastel shades, grege warp and weft are used and the cloth is very soft and lustrous. Also used for trimmings. -
111 Madras Goods
A term applied to Indian-made cotton fabrics plain weave, of 10's to 12's warp and weft and low reed and pick. The warp is white or black and the weft either brown or blue. They are made for export to East Africa and other markets requiring cheap serviceable cotton fabrics. -
112 Matelasse
A double or compound cloth used for vestings, mantles, etc. The figuring is developed in geometrical forms in a variety of weaves. The whole of the warp, both face and back, is controlled by the jacquard. Usually matelasse has two face, one back, in both warp and weft. A standard quality of the cotton style is made 80 face ends per inch of 2/60's cotton, 40 back ends 2/40's cotton, and 80 face, 40 back picks of 2/60's cotton weft. -
113 Nainsook Checks
An all-cotton coloured cloth in satin or twill check designs in the U.S.A. Usually 32-in. wide, 70 ends and 68 picks per inch, 32's warp, 40's weft. The design has small squares of plain, bordered in warp and weft by narrow satin stripes. Variations are obtained by various twills in the stripes. -
114 Ninon Voile
A super quality of cotton voile made to imitate ninon chiffon. Woven from the finest quality yarns with tape selvedges. Standard qualities are: - 41-in. 120 yards, 80 ends and 72 picks per inch, 2/200's warp and weft; 41-in., 120 yards, 80 ends and 72 picks per inch, 100's warp and weft, 70 turns per inch. Originally, combed and gassed, Sea Islands yarns were used. -
115 Onion Pockets
A coarse bag made of jute yarns, 40-in. X 22 1/2-in., I2 oz. in weight. Plain weave, 8-lb. warp and weft. ———————— A coarse bag made of jute yarns, 40-in. X 221/2-in., 12 oz. in weight. Plain weave, 8-lb. warp and weft. -
116 Orleans Cloth
Also known as Lustre Orleans. It is a plain weave cloth with fine cotton warp and worsted weft. It is very closely woven and used for dress purposes. A typical cloth is made 60 ends and 140 picks per inch, 40's/56's Egyptian warp. Botany weft. This cloth was first made in 1856 by Mr. Barratt, who produced the cloth as "Summer Cloth" at the request of an American customer. He produced a plain weave cloth, diagonal twill, three-shaft twill and a crepe. -
117 Perching
A process for raising a nap on the back of heavy cotton fabrics such as moleskins, swansdown, etc. In the wool trade this term refers to the examination of fabrics in the open width, in a good light. The cloth is drawn over a "perch" or long roller fixed near to a window when all faults are shown up. The faults are repaired and imperfections made good by picking, hurling and mending. The perching is done before finishing. Picking consists in removing from the face of the cloth all hairs, kemps, straws, etc. Burling is removing from the back of the cloth all slubs, straws, etc., drawing out thick threads of warp and weft, opening the knots, and pushing loose ends and curls on to the back so that the face is clear of all irregularities. Mending is the inserting of yarn in places where threads of warp or weft are missing from the cloth. -
118 Quilts, Grecian
QUILTS, GRECIANThese are reversible fabrics, woven mostly from weaves based on the counterchange principle with fairly free floating of warp and weft. One fabric is made 44 ends and 50 picks per inch, 2/16's warp, 2/18's weft. For better qualities mercerised yarns are used. -
119 Sapoit
A cotton fabric, made about 60 ends and 48 picks per inch, 30's warp, 42's weft. It has a coloured border both in warp and weft to cut into scarves. The centre is checked. -
120 Satin Checks
Dress fabrics made from cotton or silk with checks of satin weave on a plain ground. The cloth is bleached, dyed or printed. Usually made in light weights. A standard cloth is made 39/40-in. finished with 62 reed, 56 picks per inch, 50's ground warp and weft and 2/100's satin stripe and checking. The satin warp stripes are crammed in the reed, and the weft stripes are also crammed.
См. также в других словарях:
warp and woof — noun a) The threads in a woven fabric, comprised of the warp (threads running lengthwise) and woof (threads running crosswise) to create a the texture of the fabric. The warp and woof of our lives, sensible, sensitive, a veritable 911, she was… … Wiktionary
weft knit — noun Date: 1943 a knit fabric produced in machine or hand knitting with the yarns running crosswise or in a circle compare warp knit • weft knitted adjective • weft knitting noun … New Collegiate Dictionary
Warp — Warp, n. [AS. wearp; akin to Icel. varp a casting, throwing, Sw. varp the draught of a net, Dan. varp a towline, OHG. warf warp, G. werft. See {Warp}, v.] [1913 Webster] 1. (Weaving) The threads which are extended lengthwise in the loom, and… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Warp beam — Warp Warp, n. [AS. wearp; akin to Icel. varp a casting, throwing, Sw. varp the draught of a net, Dan. varp a towline, OHG. warf warp, G. werft. See {Warp}, v.] [1913 Webster] 1. (Weaving) The threads which are extended lengthwise in the loom, and … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Warp fabric — Warp Warp, n. [AS. wearp; akin to Icel. varp a casting, throwing, Sw. varp the draught of a net, Dan. varp a towline, OHG. warf warp, G. werft. See {Warp}, v.] [1913 Webster] 1. (Weaving) The threads which are extended lengthwise in the loom, and … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Warp frame — Warp Warp, n. [AS. wearp; akin to Icel. varp a casting, throwing, Sw. varp the draught of a net, Dan. varp a towline, OHG. warf warp, G. werft. See {Warp}, v.] [1913 Webster] 1. (Weaving) The threads which are extended lengthwise in the loom, and … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Warp knitting — Warp Warp, n. [AS. wearp; akin to Icel. varp a casting, throwing, Sw. varp the draught of a net, Dan. varp a towline, OHG. warf warp, G. werft. See {Warp}, v.] [1913 Webster] 1. (Weaving) The threads which are extended lengthwise in the loom, and … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Warp lace — Warp Warp, n. [AS. wearp; akin to Icel. varp a casting, throwing, Sw. varp the draught of a net, Dan. varp a towline, OHG. warf warp, G. werft. See {Warp}, v.] [1913 Webster] 1. (Weaving) The threads which are extended lengthwise in the loom, and … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Warp net — Warp Warp, n. [AS. wearp; akin to Icel. varp a casting, throwing, Sw. varp the draught of a net, Dan. varp a towline, OHG. warf warp, G. werft. See {Warp}, v.] [1913 Webster] 1. (Weaving) The threads which are extended lengthwise in the loom, and … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Warp-net frame — Warp Warp, n. [AS. wearp; akin to Icel. varp a casting, throwing, Sw. varp the draught of a net, Dan. varp a towline, OHG. warf warp, G. werft. See {Warp}, v.] [1913 Webster] 1. (Weaving) The threads which are extended lengthwise in the loom, and … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Warp knitting — is a family of knitting methods in which the yarn zigzags along the length of the fabric, i.e., following adjacent columns ( wales ) of knitting, rather than a single row ( course ). For comparison, knitting across the width of the fabric is… … Wikipedia
