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1 law
[lo:]1) (the collection of rules according to which people live or a country etc is governed: Such an action is against the law; law and order.) právo2) (any one of such rules: A new law has been passed by Parliament.) zákon3) ((in science) a rule that says that under certain conditions certain things always happen: the law of gravity.) zákon•- lawful- lawfully
- lawless
- lawlessly
- lawlessness
- lawyer
- law-abiding
- law court
- lawsuit
- be a law unto oneself
- the law
- the law of the land
- lay down the law* * *• zákon• právo• řád -
2 in-law
['inlo:]plural - in-laws; noun(a person related to one by marriage eg one's brother-in-law, mother-in-law etc.) příbuzní z druhé strany (švagr, tchýně apod.)* * *• příbuzní ze strany partnera -
3 repeal
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4 break
[breik] 1. past tense - broke; verb1) (to divide into two or more parts (by force).) rozbít, rozlomit2) ((usually with off/away) to separate (a part) from the whole (by force).) odlomit, odtrhnout3) (to make or become unusable.) rozbít (se), porouchat (se), pokazit (se)4) (to go against, or not act according to (the law etc): He broke his appointment at the last minute.) (z)rušit, nedodržet5) (to do better than (a sporting etc record).) překonat6) (to interrupt: She broke her journey in London.) přerušit7) (to put an end to: He broke the silence.) přerušit8) (to make or become known: They gently broke the news of his death to his wife.) oznámit9) ((of a boy's voice) to fall in pitch.) mutovat10) (to soften the effect of (a fall, the force of the wind etc).) zmírnit11) (to begin: The storm broke before they reached shelter.) propuknout2. noun1) (a pause: a break in the conversation.) pauza2) (a change: a break in the weather.) změna3) (an opening.) otvor, průlom4) (a chance or piece of (good or bad) luck: This is your big break.) šance•3. noun((usually in plural) something likely to break.) křehké zboží- breakage- breaker
- breakdown
- break-in
- breakneck
- breakout
- breakthrough
- breakwater
- break away
- break down
- break into
- break in
- break loose
- break off
- break out
- break out in
- break the ice
- break up
- make a break for it* * *• zlomit• přelom• přestávka• lom• lámat• break/broke/broken -
5 come into effect
((of a law etc) to begin to operate: The law came into effect last month.) vstoupit v platnost -
6 administer
[əd'ministə]1) (to govern or manage: He administers the finances of the company) řídit, spravovat2) (to carry out (the law etc).) vykonávat3) (to give (medicine, help etc): The doctor administered drugs to the patient.) podat•- administration
- administrative
- administrator* * *• vést• vykonávat• poskytnout• podat• přispívat• spravovat -
7 invoke
[in'vəuk](to appeal to (some power, eg God, the law etc) for help etc.) dovolávat se* * *• vyvolat• odvolávat• dovolávat -
8 abolish
[ə'boliʃ](to put an end to (a custom, law etc): We must abolish the death penalty.) zrušit, odstranit* * *• zrušit -
9 infringe
[in'frin‹](to break (a law etc) or interfere with (a person's freedom or rights).) porušit, překročit* * *• porušit• překročit• nedodržet -
10 prohibition
[prəui'biʃən]1) (the act of prohibiting: We demand the prohibition by the government of the sale of this drug.) zákaz2) (a rule, law etc forbidding something: The headmaster issued a prohibition against bringing knives into school.) zákaz* * *• zákaz• prohibice -
11 revoke
[rə'vəuk](to change (a decision); to make (a law etc) no longer valid.) zrušit* * *• odvolat -
12 put into effect
(to put (a law etc) into operation: He has begun to put his theories into effect.) uvést do praxe, uskutečnit -
13 stand
[stænd] 1. past tense, past participle - stood; verb1) (to be in an upright position, not sitting or lying: His leg was so painful that he could hardly stand; After the storm, few trees were left standing.) stát2) ((often with up) to rise to the feet: He pushed back his chair and stood up; Some people like to stand (up) when the National Anthem is played.) vstát3) (to remain motionless: The train stood for an hour outside Newcastle.) stát4) (to remain unchanged: This law still stands.) platit5) (to be in or have a particular place: There is now a factory where our house once stood.) stát6) (to be in a particular state, condition or situation: As matters stand, we can do nothing to help; How do you stand financially?) stát (si)7) (to accept or offer oneself for a particular position etc: He is standing as Parliamentary candidate for our district.) být8) (to put in a particular position, especially upright: He picked up the fallen chair and stood it beside the table.) postavit9) (to undergo or endure: He will stand (his) trial for murder; I can't stand her rudeness any longer.) podřídit se; snášet10) (to pay for (a meal etc) for (a person): Let me stand you a drink!) zaplatit2. noun1) (a position or place in which to stand ready to fight etc, or an act of fighting etc: The guard took up his stand at the gate; I shall make a stand for what I believe is right.) stanoviště; bojovné stanovisko2) (an object, especially a piece of furniture, for holding or supporting something: a coat-stand; The sculpture had been removed from its stand for cleaning.) stojan3) (a stall where goods are displayed for sale or advertisement.) stánek4) (a large structure beside a football pitch, race course etc with rows of seats for spectators: The stand was crowded.) tribuna5) ((American) a witness box in a law court.) svědecká lavice•- standing 3. noun1) (time of lasting: an agreement of long standing.) trvání2) (rank or reputation: a diplomat of high standing.) postavení•- stand-by4. adjective((of an airline passenger or ticket) costing or paying less than the usual fare, as the passenger does not book a seat for a particular flight, but waits for the first available seat.) náhradní5. adverb(travelling in this way: It costs a lot less to travel stand-by.) jako náhradník- stand-in- standing-room
- make someone's hair stand on end
- stand aside
- stand back
- stand by
- stand down
- stand fast/firm
- stand for
- stand in
- stand on one's own two feet
- stand on one's own feet
- stand out
- stand over
- stand up for
- stand up to* * *• vydržet• vystát• postavit• stoj• stand/stood/stood• stojí• stát• stativ -
14 judge
1. verb1) (to hear and try (cases) in a court of law: Who will be judging this murder case?) soudit2) (to decide which is the best in a competition etc: Is she going to judge the singing competition again?; Who will be judging the vegetables at the flower show?; Who is judging at the horse show?) posuzovat3) (to consider and form an idea of; to estimate: You can't judge a man by his appearance; Watch how a cat judges the distance before it jumps; She couldn't judge whether he was telling the truth.) hodnotit; odhadovat4) (to criticize for doing wrong: We have no right to judge him - we might have done the same thing ourselves.) odsuzovat2. noun1) (a public officer who hears and decides cases in a law court: The judge asked if the jury had reached a verdict.) soudce, -kyně2) (a person who decides which is the best in a competition etc: The judge's decision is final (= you cannot argue with the judge's decision); He was asked to be on the panel of judges at the beauty contest.) rozhodčí3) (a person who is skilled at deciding how good etc something is: He says she's honest, and he's a good judge of character; He seems a very fine pianist to me, but I'm no judge.) znalec•- judgment
- judging from / to judge from
- pass judgement on
- pass judgement* * *• posuzovat• posoudit• rozhodčí• soudkyně• soudit• soudce -
15 File
I 1. noun(a line of soldiers etc walking one behind the other.) zástup2. verb(to walk in a file: They filed across the road.) jít/pochodovat v zástupuII 1. noun1) (a folder, loose-leaf book etc to hold papers.) pořadač, desky2) (a collection of papers on a particular subject (kept in such a folder).) kartotéka, rejstřík; spis3) (in computing, a collection of data stored eg on a disc.) soubor2. verb1) (to put (papers etc) in a file: He filed the letter under P.) zařadit2) (to bring (a suit) before a law court: to file (a suit) for divorce.) podat•- filename- filing cabinet III 1. noun(a steel tool with a rough surface for smoothing or rubbing away wood, metal etc.) pilník2. verb(to cut or smooth with a file: She filed her nails.) pilovat- filings* * *• Soubor• File -
16 file
I 1. noun(a line of soldiers etc walking one behind the other.) zástup2. verb(to walk in a file: They filed across the road.) jít/pochodovat v zástupuII 1. noun1) (a folder, loose-leaf book etc to hold papers.) pořadač, desky2) (a collection of papers on a particular subject (kept in such a folder).) kartotéka, rejstřík; spis3) (in computing, a collection of data stored eg on a disc.) soubor2. verb1) (to put (papers etc) in a file: He filed the letter under P.) zařadit2) (to bring (a suit) before a law court: to file (a suit) for divorce.) podat•- filename- filing cabinet III 1. noun(a steel tool with a rough surface for smoothing or rubbing away wood, metal etc.) pilník2. verb(to cut or smooth with a file: She filed her nails.) pilovat- filings* * *• pilník• pilovat• pořadač• šanon• spis• evidovat• desky -
17 brush
1. noun1) (an instrument with bristles, wire, hair etc for cleaning, scrubbing etc: a toothbrush; He sells brushes.) kartáč(ek)2) (an act of brushing.) kartáčování3) (a bushy tail of a fox.) ohon4) (a disagreement: a slight brush with the law.) nepříjemnost (s), srážka2. verb1) (to rub with a brush: He brushed his jacket.) (vy)kartáčovat2) (to remove (dust etc) by sweeping with a brush: brush the floor.) (za)mést3) (to make tidy by using a brush: Brush your hair!) vykartáčovat4) (to touch lightly in passing: The leaves brushed her face.) lehce se dotknout•- brush away
- brush up
- give
- get the brush-off* * *• kartáčovat• kartáč -
18 enact
[i'nækt]1) (to act (a rôle, scene etc) not necessarily on stage.) (za)hrát2) (to make into a law or pass a law: to enact a new sexual harassment law; enact the bill.) uzákonit•* * *• ustanovit• uzákonit -
19 execute
['eksikju:t] 1. verb1) (to put to death by order of the law: After the war many traitors were executed.) popravit2) (to carry out (instructions etc).) provést3) (to perform (a movement etc usually requiring skill).) vykonat, vyřídit•- executioner
- executive 2. noun1) (the branch of the government that puts the laws into effect.) exekutiva2) (a person or body of people in an organization etc that has power to direct or manage: He is an executive in an insurance company.) vedoucí úředník•- executor* * *• uskutečnit• udělat• vykonat• popravit• provést• spustit -
20 enforce
[in'fo:s](to cause (a law, a command, one's own will etc) to be carried out: There is a law against dropping litter but it is rarely enforced.) uplatnit* * *• vynucovat• vynutit
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