-
1 not made public
• julkaisematon -
2 public
• ilmeinen• julkisuus• julkinen• tunnettu• virallinen• avoin• valtion• valtiollinen• yhteiskunnallinen• tavallinen• kansan• muodollinen• suora• yleisyys• yleinen• yleishyödyllinen• yleisö• yleisesti tunnettu• luultava* * *(of, for, or concerning, the people (of a community or nation) in general: a public library; a public meeting; Public opinion turned against him; The public announcements are on the back page of the newspaper; This information should be made public and not kept secret any longer.) yleinen, julkinen- publicly- publicity
- publicize
- publicise
- public holiday
- public house
- public relations
- public service announcement
- public spirit
- public-spirited
- public transport
- in public
- the public
- public opinion poll -
3 in public
• julkisesti* * *(in front of other people, not in private: They are always quarrelling in public.) julkisesti -
4 authority
• oikeutus• oikeus• toimivalta• isännyys• tuntija• herruus• viranomainen• auktoriteetti• auktoritetti• arvovalta• ammattilainen• asiantuntija• valtuus• valtuutus• valta• valtuudet• vaikutusvalta• prokuurafinance, business, economy• prokura• prestiisi• päätösvalta• päätäntävalta• määräysvalta• määräämisvaltalaw• tahdonilmaisuun perustuva valtuutus• käskyvalta• kompetenssi• konsultti* * *o:'Ɵorətiplural - authorities; noun1) (the power or right to do something: He gave me authority to act on his behalf.) valtuudet2) (a person who is an expert, or a book that can be referred to, on a particular subject: He is an authority on Roman history.) auktoriteetti3) ((usually in plural) the person or people who have power in an administration etc: The authorities would not allow public meetings.) viranomaiset4) (a natural quality in a person which makes him able to control and influence people: a man of authority.) auktoriteetti•- authoritative -
5 in private
• kahden kesken• yksityisesti* * *(with no-one else listening or watching; not in public: May I speak to you in private?) kahden kesken -
6 private
• henkilökohtainenmilitary• alokas• tavallinen sotamies• kahdenkeskinen• salainen• sotamies• suljettu• yksityinen• yksityis• yksityisluonteinen• luottamuksellinen* * *1. adjective1) (of, for, or belonging to, one person or group, not to the general public: The headmaster lives in a private apartment in the school; in my private (=personal) opinion; This information is to be kept strictly private; You shouldn't listen to private conversations.) yksityinen2) (having no public or official position or rank: It is your duty as a private citizen to report this matter to the police.) yksityis-2. noun(in the army, an ordinary soldier, not an officer.) varusmies- privacy- privately
- private enterprise
- private means
- in private -
7 common
• totunnainen• normaali• hyväksyttävä• jokapäiväinen• julkinen• tyydyttävä• tunnettu• epähieno• frekventti• alhainen• arkipäiväinen• arkinen• usein esiintyvä• vallitseva• yhteinen• yhteis-• yhteiskunnallinen• yhteismaa• yhteisniitty• rahvaanomainen• tavanomainen• tavallinen• kelvollinen• keskinkertainen• kohtalainen• halpa• sovinnainen• yleinen• käypä• laatuunkäypä* * *'komən 1. adjective1) (seen or happening often; quite normal or usual: a common occurrence; These birds are not so common nowadays.) yleinen, tavallinen2) (belonging equally to, or shared by, more than one: This knowledge is common to all of us; We share a common language.) yhteinen3) (publicly owned: common property.) julkinen4) (coarse or impolite: She uses some very common expressions.) karkea5) (of ordinary, not high, social rank: the common people.) tavallinen6) (of a noun, not beginning with a capital letter (except at the beginning of a sentence): The house is empty.) yleisnimi2. noun((a piece of) public land for everyone to use, with few or no buildings: the village common.) yleinen virkistysalue- commoner- common knowledge
- common law
- common-law
- commonplace
- common-room
- common sense
- the Common Market
- the House of Commons
- the Commons
- in common -
8 help
• olla apuna• ohje• opastus• palvella• tuki-• tukea• neuvo• hyödyttää• jelpata• helpottaa• avustaa• auttaa• avustus• edesauttaa• avunanto• edistää• apua• apu• apuvoima• antaa apua• apulainen• apuhenkilökunta• puoltaa• tehdä palveluksia• kannattaa• myötävaikuttaa• myötävaikutus• sponsoroida• subventoida• suosia* * *help 1. verb1) (to do something with or for someone that he cannot do alone, or that he will find useful: Will you help me with this translation?; Will you please help me (to) translate this poem?; Can I help?; He fell down and I helped him up.) auttaa2) (to play a part in something; to improve or advance: Bright posters will help to attract the public to the exhibition; Good exam results will help his chances of a job.) olla avuksi3) (to make less bad: An aspirin will help your headache.) auttaa4) (to serve (a person) in a shop: Can I help you, sir?) palvella5) ((with can(not), could (not)) to be able not to do something or to prevent something: He looked so funny that I couldn't help laughing; Can I help it if it rains?) voida muuta kuin2. noun1) (the act of helping, or the result of this: Can you give me some help?; Your digging the garden was a big help; Can I be of help to you?) apu2) (someone or something that is useful: You're a great help to me.) apu3) (a servant, farmworker etc: She has hired a new help.) apulainen, apumies4) ((usually with no) a way of preventing something: Even if you don't want to do it, the decision has been made - there's no help for it now.) sille ei voi mitään•- helper- helpful
- helpfully
- helpfulness
- helping
- helpless
- helplessly
- helplessness
- help oneself
- help out -
9 informal
• informaalinen• vapaamuotoinen• epämuodollinen• epävirallinen• vailla muodollisuuksia• rento• leppoisa* * *in'fo:ml1) (not formal or official; friendly and relaxed: The two prime ministers will meet for informal discussions today; Will the party be formal or informal?; friendly, informal manners.) epävirallinen, epämuodollinen2) ((of speech or vocabulary) used in conversation but not usually when writing formally, speaking in public etc: `Won't' and `can't' are informal forms of `will not' and `cannot'.) puhekielenomainen•- informally -
10 get over
• toipua• tointua• voittaa• päästä• päästä jonkin yli• selvitä• selviytyä• suoriutua* * *1) (to recover from (an illness, surprise, disappointment etc): I've got over my cold now; I can't get over her leaving so suddenly.) toipua2) (to manage to make (oneself or something) understood: We must get our message over to the general public.) saada ymmärretyksi3) ((with with) to do (something one does not want to do): I'm not looking forward to this meeting, but let's get it over (with).) hoitaa alta pois -
11 open
• paljas• ilmi• julkinen• vastaanottavainen• avonainen• auki• avautua• avara• aukoa• avomielinen• aueta• aukaista• avoin• avo-• avoinna• aukea• aukinainen• avata• estoton• esteetön• silmänkantamaton• alkaa• aava• aloittaa• altis• alttiina• vapaa• puhkaista• puhjeta• purkautua• päästää• raottua• rehti• raottaa• rannaton• ratkaisematon• levällään• leveä• kainostelematon• jäätön• peittämätön• peittelemätön• perustaa• selvä• sula• sulkematon• suojaton• kulkukelpoinen• lavea• lakea• laaja• laakea• korkata* * *'əupən 1. adjective1) (not shut, allowing entry or exit: an open box; The gate is wide open.) avoin, auki2) (allowing the inside to be seen: an open book.) avonainen3) (ready for business etc: The shop is open on Sunday afternoons; After the fog had cleared, the airport was soon open again; The gardens are open to the public.) avoinna4) (not kept secret: an open show of affection.) peittelemätön5) (frank: He was very open with me about his work.) avomielinen6) (still being considered etc: Leave the matter open.) ratkaisematon7) (empty, with no trees, buildings etc: I like to be out in the open country; an open space.) avoin, tyhjä2. verb1) (to make or become open: He opened the door; The door opened; The new shop opened last week.) avata, aueta2) (to begin: He opened the meeting with a speech of welcome.) avata•- opener- opening
- openly
- open-air
- open-minded
- open-plan
- be an open secret
- bring something out into the open
- bring out into the open
- in the open
- in the open air
- keep/have an open mind
- open on to
- the open sea
- open to
- open up
- with open arms -
12 school
• oppilaitos• opastaa• opettaa• oppisuunta• opinahjo• opisto• ohjata• neuvoa• evästää• sivistää• valistaa• tiedekunta• kasvattaa• parvi• korkeakoulu• koulunkäynti• koulu• koulukunta• koulia• kouluttaa* * *I 1. sku:l noun1) (a place for teaching especially children: She goes to the school; He's not at university - he's still at school; (American) He's still in school.) koulu2) (the pupils of a school: The behaviour of this school in public is sometimes not very good.) koulu3) (a series of meetings or a place for instruction etc: She runs a sewing school; a driving school.) koulu4) (a department of a university or college dealing with a particular subject: the School of Mathematics.) osasto, tiedekunta5) ((American) a university or college.) yliopisto, korkeakoulu6) (a group of people with the same ideas etc: There are two schools of thought about the treatment of this disease.) koulukunta2. verb(to train through practice: We must school ourselves to be patient.)- schoolboy
- schoolgirl
- schoolchild
- school-day
- schooldays
- schoolfellow
- school-leaver
- schoolmaster
- schoolmate
- school-teacher II sku:l noun(a group of certain kinds of fish, whales or other water animals swimming about: a school of porpoises.) parvi -
13 censor
• arvostelija• sensori• sensuuri• sensuroida• tarkastaja* * *'sensə 1. noun1) (an official who examines films etc and has the power to remove any of the contents which might offend people: Part of his film has been banned by the censor.) sensori, tarkastaja2) (an official (eg in the army) who examines letters etc and removes information which the authorities do not wish to be made public for political reasons etc.) sensori2. verbThis film has been censored; The soldiers' letters are censored.) sensuroida- censorship -
14 general
• julkinen• yhteinen• yhteiskunnallinen• pää• pää-• tavallinen• tavanomainen• kenraali• kaikinpuolinen• sotapäällikkö• yli• yleis• ylimalkainen• yleinen• yleisluonteinen• yleis-• yleispiirteinen• yleisluontoinen• yleistynyt• käypä* * *'‹enərəl 1. adjective1) (of, involving etc all, most or very many people, things etc: The general feeling is that he is stupid; His general knowledge is good although he is not good at mathematics.) yleinen, yleis-2) (covering a large number of cases: a general rule.) pää-3) (without details: I'll just give you a general idea of the plan.) yleisluontoinen4) ((as part of an official title) chief: the Postmaster General.) pää-, yli-2. noun(in the British army, (a person of) the rank next below field marshal: General Smith.) kenraali- generalise
- generalization
- generalisation
- generally
- General Certificate of Education
- general election
- general practitioner
- general store
- as a general rule
- in general
- the general public -
15 lady
• rouva• rouvashenkilö• hienohelma• hieno nainen• daami• aatelisnainen• täti• nais• naistenhuone• nainen• lady* * *'leidi1) (a more polite form of woman: Tell that child to stand up and let that lady sit down; The lady in the flower shop said that roses are expensive just now; Ladies' shoes are upstairs in this shop; ( also adjective) a lady doctor.) nainen, rouva2) (a woman of good manners and refined behaviour: Be quiet! Ladies do not shout in public.) hieno nainen3) (in the United Kingdom, used as the title of, or a name for, a woman of noble rank: Sir James and Lady Brown; lords and ladies.) lady•- ladylike- Ladyship
- ladybird -
16 off the record
• pöytäkirjan ulkopuolella* * *((of information, statements etc) not intended to be repeated or made public: The Prime Minister admitted off the record that the country was going through a serious crisis.) luottamuksellisesti -
17 page
• numeroida sivut• jakaa sivuiksi• henkilönhakulaite• hotellipoika• hovipoika• sivu• sivu (kirjan)• sivuttaa• sivu(kirjapaino)• liuska• sulhaspoika* * *pei‹ I noun(one side of a sheet of paper in a book, magazine etc: page ninety-four; a three-page letter.) sivuII 1. noun1) ((in hotels) a boy who takes messages, carries luggage etc.) hotellipoika, lähetti2) ((also page boy) a boy servant.) palveluspoika2. verb(to try to find someone in a public place by calling out his name (often through a loud-speaker system): I could not see my friend in the hotel, so I had him paged.) -
18 sport
• huvi• urheilulaji• urheilu• reilu kaveri• keikaroida• kisailla• kisat• kilpailulaji• kilpailut• leikinlasku• leikkiä• peli• kujeilu• laji• pila• komeilla jollakin* * *spo:t 1. noun1) (games or competitions involving physical activity: She's very keen on sport of all kinds.) urheilu2) (a particular game or amusement of this kind: Hunting, shooting and fishing are not sports I enjoy.) urheilumuoto3) (a good-natured and obliging person: He's a good sport to agree to do that for us!) reilu tyyppi4) (fun; amusement: I only did it for sport.) huvi2. verb(to wear, especially in public: He was sporting a pink tie.) käyttää- sporting- sports
- sports car
- sports jacket
- sportsman
- sportswear
- a sporting chance -
19 standard
• runko• normi• normaalimitta• norminmukainen• normaali• normaali-• viiri• vaatimustaso• vaatimus• täysiarvoinen• vakio-• vakio• yhteinen• prototyyppi• purje• pylväs• rahakanta• päämuoto• ratkaiseva• tavanomainen• kanta• klassinen• lippu• kannatin• mitta• mittapuu• perusmalli• perusmuoto• perustyyppi• mallikelpoinen• malli• mallikappale• standardinmukainen• standartti• standardi• tarkistusmitta• sääntö• tasoautomatic data processing• yksikkö• laatu* * *'stændəd 1. noun1) (something used as a basis of measurement: The kilogram is the international standard of weight.) mitta2) (a basis for judging quality, or a level of excellence aimed at, required or achieved: You can't judge an amateur artist's work by the same standards as you would judge that of a trained artist; high standards of behaviour; His performance did not reach the required standard.) taso3) (a flag or carved figure etc fixed to a pole and carried eg at the front of an army going into battle.) lippu2. adjective((accepted as) normal or usual; The Post Office likes the public to use a standard size of envelope.) vakio-- standardise
- standardization
- standardisation
- standard-bearer
- be up to / below standard
- standard of living
См. также в других словарях:
PUBLIC AUTHORITY — PUBLIC AUTHORITY, in the context of this article, a term referring to an authoritative body composed of representatives of the public – whether appointed or elected by the latter – and entrusted with the duty and power to arrange various matters… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
Public works — (or internal improvements historically in the United States)[1][2][3] are a broad category of projects, financed and constructed by the government, for recreational, employment, and health and safety uses in the greater community. They include… … Wikipedia
Public humiliation — was often used by local communities to punish minor and petty criminals before the age of large, modern prisons (imprisonment was long unusual as a punishment, rather a method of coercion). Contents 1 Shameful exposure 2 Painful humiliation 2.1… … Wikipedia
Public records — refers to information that has been filed or recorded by local, state, federal or other government agencies, such as corporate and property records. Public records are created by the federal and local government, (vital records, immigration… … Wikipedia
Public value — is the equivalent of shareholder value in public management. Public value can be instituted as an organising principle in a public sector organisation, providing a focus in the context of which individual employees are free to pursue and propose… … Wikipedia
public company — index utility (public service) Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 public company … Law dictionary
Public anthropology — Public Anthropology, according to Robert Borofsky, a professor at Hawaii Pacific University, demonstrates the ability of anthropology and anthropologists to effectively address problems beyond the discipline illuminating larger social issues of… … Wikipedia
Public interest theory — is an economic theory holding that regulation is supplied in response to the demand of the public for the correction of inefficient or inequitable market practices. Regulation is assumed initially to benefit society as a whole rather than… … Wikipedia
public account — ➔ account1 * * * public account UK US noun [C] ► BANKING, GOVERNMENT a bank account in which a government department or other government organization keeps its money: »Parliamentary authorisation for payments from the Public Account is not… … Financial and business terms
Public transport — This article is about passenger transportation systems. For mathematics, see transportation theory. For other uses, see Mass transit (disambiguation). Public infrastructure Assets and facilities … Wikipedia
Public-key cryptography — In an asymmetric key encryption scheme, anyone can encrypt messages using the public key, but only the holder of the paired private key can decrypt. Security depends on the secrecy of that private key … Wikipedia
