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101 natural philosophy
x. 자연철학(지금의 natural science 특히 physics) -
102 science
['saɪəns] UK / USnWissenschaft f, (natural science) Naturwissenschaft f -
103 science
['saɪəns] UK / USnWissenschaft f, (natural science) Naturwissenschaft f -
104 science
A n1 science f ; science and technology la science et la technologie ; science and the arts les sciences et les arts ; to teach/study science enseigner/étudier les sciences ; the physical/natural sciences les sciences physiques/naturelles ; sports/military science science du sport/militaire ;2 ( skill) habileté f.B modif [correspondent, exam, journal, subject] scientifique ; [department, faculty] des sciences ; [lecturer, teacher, textbook] de sciences.to blind sb with science épater qn avec sa science. -
105 natural
{'nætʃrəl}
I. 1. естествен, природен, натурален
NATURAL gas естествен/природен газ
NATURAL selection биол. естествен подбор
NATURAL history/science естествознание, естествени науки
NATURAL forces/phenomena природни сили/явления
someone's NATURAL life целият живот на някого
2. естествен, истински, верен, реален
3. вроден, присъщ, естествен, непристорен
NATURAL poet, etc. роден поет и пр.
with the bravery NATURAL to him с присъщата за него храброст
it comes NATURAL to him удава му се, това му е вродено
4. самороден
5. непросветен, див
6. роден, истински (за родител и пр.)
7. извънбрачен (за дете)
8. муз. основна неалтерована (за музикална степен)
II. 1. идиот по рождение
2. муз. основна неалтерована музикална степен, бекар
3. разг. природно надарен човек (for)
he's a NATURAL for the job той е роден за тази работа
4. разг. нещо очевидно подходящо, нещо, което ще има успех* * *{'natshrъl} I. a 1. естествен, природен, натурален; natural gas есте* * *самороден; присъщ; природен; верен; вроден; див; естествен; закономерен; натурален; нормален; непросветен;* * *1. he's a natural for the job той е роден за тази работа 2. i. естествен, природен, натурален 3. ii. идиот по рождение 4. it comes natural to him удава му се, това му е вродено 5. natural forces/phenomena природни сили/явления 6. natural gas естествен/природен газ 7. natural history/science естествознание, естествени науки 8. natural poet, etc. роден поет и пр 9. natural selection биол. естествен подбор 10. someone's natural life целият живот на някого 11. with the bravery natural to him с присъщата за него храброст 12. вроден, присъщ, естествен, непристорен 13. естествен, истински, верен, реален 14. извънбрачен (за дете) 15. муз. основна неалтерована (за музикална степен) 16. муз. основна неалтерована музикална степен, бекар 17. непросветен, див 18. разг. нещо очевидно подходящо, нещо, което ще има успех 19. разг. природно надарен човек (for) 20. роден, истински (за родител и пр.) 21. самороден* * *natural[´nætʃərəl] I. adj 1. естествен, природен, натурален;
atural increase естествен прираст;
atural selection естествен подбор;
atural history естествена история;
atural science естествознание, естествени науки;
atural weapons естествено оръжие (зъби, нокти, юмруци);
atural forces ( phenomena) природни сили (явления);
atural resources природни ресурси; (за човек) вродени, присъщи качества;
atural philosophy ост. физика;
atural philosopher ост. физик;
atural dialectics диалектика на природата; the term of o.'s
atural life цял живот; 2. естествен, истински, верен; most
atural representation of life най-вярно представяне на живота; 3. вроден, присъщ;
atural charm естествен чар;
atural talents ( gifts) вроден талант (дарба);
atural linguist ( poet) роден езиковед (поет); with the bravery
atural to him с присъща за него храброст; it comes
atural to him удава му се; това му е вродено; 4. самороден; 5. непросветен, див; нецивилизован; 6. нормален; 7. извънбрачен; 8. муз. основен (за тон);
atural justice правосъдие, основано на изконни човешки принципи; естествено право; неписано правосъдие;
atural key ключ С; II. n 1. идиот; 2. муз. основен тон; бекар; 3. ам. разг. надарен човек, талант; 4. карти печеливша комбинация при първо раздаване; it's a
atural прен. чудо нещо; лесна работа. -
106 science
['saɪəns] 1.1) scienza f.2) (skill) abilità f., tecnica f.2.modificatore [ subject] scientifico; [faculty, teacher, textbook, exam] di scienze••to blind sb. with science — confondere qcn. facendo sfoggio di parole difficili
* * *1) (knowledge gained by observation and experiment.) scienza2) (a branch of such knowledge eg biology, chemistry, physics etc.) scienza3) (these sciences considered as a whole: My daughter prefers science to languages.) scienza•- scientifically
- scientist
- science fiction* * *['saɪəns] 1.1) scienza f.2) (skill) abilità f., tecnica f.2.modificatore [ subject] scientifico; [faculty, teacher, textbook, exam] di scienze••to blind sb. with science — confondere qcn. facendo sfoggio di parole difficili
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107 science
[ʹsaıəns] n1. наукаapplied [fundamental] science - прикладная [фундаментальная] наука
man of science - учёный; человек науки
to reduce smth. to a science - превратить что-л. в науку
to apply science to farming - внедрить научные методы в сельское хозяйство
2. собир. естественные науки (тж. natural sciences, physical sciences)physics, chemistry and other sciences - физика, химия и другие естественные науки
science master, science teacher - учитель физики, химии, биологии и т. п.
3. (Science) = Christian Science4. спорт.1) тренированность2) высокий класс, мастерство3) техничность5. арх. знание; познание♢
the science of self-defence - бокс; самбоthe noble science (of defence) - шутл. а) бокс; б) фехтование
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108 Science
It is a common notion, or at least it is implied in many common modes of speech, that the thoughts, feelings, and actions of sentient beings are not a subject of science.... This notion seems to involve some confusion of ideas, which it is necessary to begin by clearing up. Any facts are fitted, in themselves, to be a subject of science, which follow one another according to constant laws; although those laws may not have been discovered, nor even to be discoverable by our existing resources. (Mill, 1900, B. VI, Chap. 3, Sec. 1)One class of natural philosophers has always a tendency to combine the phenomena and to discover their analogies; another class, on the contrary, employs all its efforts in showing the disparities of things. Both tendencies are necessary for the perfection of science, the one for its progress, the other for its correctness. The philosophers of the first of these classes are guided by the sense of unity throughout nature; the philosophers of the second have their minds more directed towards the certainty of our knowledge. The one are absorbed in search of principles, and neglect often the peculiarities, and not seldom the strictness of demonstration; the other consider the science only as the investigation of facts, but in their laudable zeal they often lose sight of the harmony of the whole, which is the character of truth. Those who look for the stamp of divinity on every thing around them, consider the opposite pursuits as ignoble and even as irreligious; while those who are engaged in the search after truth, look upon the other as unphilosophical enthusiasts, and perhaps as phantastical contemners of truth.... This conflict of opinions keeps science alive, and promotes it by an oscillatory progress. (Oersted, 1920, p. 352)Most of the fundamental ideas of science are essentially simple, and may, as a rule, be expressed in a language comprehensible to everyone. (Einstein & Infeld, 1938, p. 27)A new scientific truth does not triumph by convincing its opponents and making them see the light, but rather because its opponents eventually die, and a new generation grows up that is familiar with it. (Planck, 1949, pp. 33-34)[Original quotation: "Eine neue wissenschaftliche Wahrheit pflegt sich nicht in der Weise durchzusetzen, dass ihre Gegner ueberzeugt werden und sich as belehrt erklaeren, sondern vielmehr dadurch, dass die Gegner allmaehlich aussterben und dass die heranwachsende Generation von vornherein mit der Wahrheit vertraut gemacht ist." (Planck, 1990, p. 15)]I had always looked upon the search for the absolute as the noblest and most worth while task of science. (Planck, 1949, p. 46)If you cannot-in the long run-tell everyone what you have been doing, your doing has been worthless. (SchroЁdinger, 1951, pp. 7-8)Even for the physicist the description in plain language will be a criterion of the degree of understanding that has been reached. (Heisenberg, 1958, p. 168)The old scientific ideal of episteґmeґ-of absolutely certain, demonstrable knowledge-has proved to be an idol. The demand for scientific objectivity makes it inevitable that every scientific statement must remain tentative forever. It may indeed be corroborated, but every corroboration is relative to other statements which, again, are tentative. Only in our subjective experiences of conviction, in our subjective faith, can we be "absolutely certain." (Popper, 1959, p. 280)The layman, taught to revere scientists for their absolute respect for the observed facts, and for the judiciously detached and purely provisional manner in which they hold scientific theories (always ready to abandon a theory at the sight of any contradictory evidence) might well have thought that, at Miller's announcement of this overwhelming evidence of a "positive effect" [indicating that the speed of light is not independent from the motion of the observer, as Einstein's theory of relativity demands] in his presidential address to the American Physical Society on December 29th, 1925, his audience would have instantly abandoned the theory of relativity. Or, at the very least, that scientists-wont to look down from the pinnacle of their intellectual humility upon the rest of dogmatic mankind-might suspend judgment in this matter until Miller's results could be accounted for without impairing the theory of relativity. But no: by that time they had so well closed their minds to any suggestion which threatened the new rationality achieved by Einstein's world-picture, that it was almost impossible for them to think again in different terms. Little attention was paid to the experiments, the evidence being set aside in the hope that it would one day turn out to be wrong. (Polanyi, 1958, pp. 12-13)The practice of normal science depends on the ability, acquired from examplars, to group objects and situations into similarity sets which are primitive in the sense that the grouping is done without an answer to the question, "Similar with respect to what?" (Kuhn, 1970, p. 200)Science in general... does not consist in collecting what we already know and arranging it in this or that kind of pattern. It consists in fastening upon something we do not know, and trying to discover it. (Collingwood, 1972, p. 9)Scientific fields emerge as the concerns of scientists congeal around various phenomena. Sciences are not defined, they are recognized. (Newell, 1973a, p. 1)This is often the way it is in physics-our mistake is not that we take our theories too seriously, but that we do not take them seriously enough. I do not think it is possible really to understand the successes of science without understanding how hard it is-how easy it is to be led astray, how difficult it is to know at any time what is the next thing to be done. (Weinberg, 1977, p. 49)Science is wonderful at destroying metaphysical answers, but incapable of providing substitute ones. Science takes away foundations without providing a replacement. Whether we want to be there or not, science has put us in a position of having to live without foundations. It was shocking when Nietzsche said this, but today it is commonplace; our historical position-and no end to it is in sight-is that of having to philosophize without "foundations." (Putnam, 1987, p. 29)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Science
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109 science
1) (knowledge gained by observation and experiment.) ciencia2) (a branch of such knowledge eg biology, chemistry, physics etc.) ciencia3) (these sciences considered as a whole: My daughter prefers science to languages.) ciencias•- scientifically
- scientist
- science fiction
science n cienciatr['saɪəns]1 (gen) ciencia2 (subject) ciencias nombre femenino plural\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLscience fiction ciencia ficciónscience ['saɪənts] n: ciencia fn.• ciencia s.f.'saɪənsa) u ( in general) ciencia fto blind somebody with science — (hum) deslumbrar a alguien con sus (or tus etc) conocimientos
b) u c ( academic subject) ciencia f['saɪǝns]1.N ciencia fthe natural/social sciences — las ciencias naturales/sociales
to blind sb with science — impresionar or deslumbrar a algn citándole muchos datos científicos
2.CPD de cienciasscience park N — zona f de ciencias
science teacher N — profesor(a) m / f de ciencias
* * *['saɪəns]a) u ( in general) ciencia fto blind somebody with science — (hum) deslumbrar a alguien con sus (or tus etc) conocimientos
b) u c ( academic subject) ciencia f -
110 science
сущ.1)а) общ. наука; область науки (система знаний о законах природы, общества, мышления)to advance [foster, promote\] science — двигать [работать для науки, развивать\] науку
Science has taught us how atoms are made up. — Наука научила нас тому, как устроены атомы.
The computer is one of the marvels of modern science. — Компьютер — одно из чудес современной науки.
б) соц. (социальный институт, функцией которого является производство, накопление, распространение и использование новых знаний)See:2) мн., общ. естественные наукиSyn:3) общ. мастерство, искусство, умениеa lecture on the science of dressing for success — лекция на тему "искусство одеваться"
Syn:4) общ. техника, техничность ( теоретические знания в отличие от практического их применения)the development of the photographic image is both an art and a science — для того чтобы проявить фотоизображение, необходим как навык, так и точные теоретические знания
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111 science
n1) наука2) збірн. природничі науки (тж natural sciences, physical sciences)physics, chemistry and other sciences — фізика, хімія та інші природничі науки
3) (S.) християнське вчення4) спорт. натренованість; високий клас, майстерність; технічність5) заст. знання; пізнанняscience division — (природничо-)науковий відділ (бібліотеки)
science list — перелік (природничо-)наукової літератури
* * *n1) наука3) = Christian Science (Science)4) cпopт. тренованість; майстерність5) icт. знання -
112 science
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113 science
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114 science
n
- agricultural science
- applied science
- economic science
- management science
- natural sciences
- social sciencesEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > science
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115 science
მეცნიერებაexact / applied / modern science ზუსტი / გამოყენებითი / თანამედროვე მეცნიერებაa field / branch of science მეცნიერების დარგიnatural / social sciences საბუნებისმეტყველო / საზოგადოებრივი მეცნიერებანი -
116 natural
['nætʃrəl] UK / USadjnatürlich, (law, science, forces etc) Natur-, (inborn) angeborennatural gas — Erdgas nt
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117 natural
['nætʃrəl] UK / USadjnatürlich, (law, science, forces etc) Natur-, (inborn) angeborennatural gas — Erdgas nt
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118 science
[΄saiəns] n գիտություն. հմայություն. վար պետություն. exact/applied/pure science ճշգրիտ/կիրառական/մաքուր, վերացա կան գիտություն. natural sciences բնական գի տություններ. social sciences հասարակական գի տություններ. science fiction գիտական ֆան տաս տիկա -
119 natural sciences
естественные науки имя существительное:естественные науки (natural sciences, science, physical sciences, stinks) -
120 science
s 1. [arch] znanje, poznavanje, razumijevanje 2. znanost, nauka, prirodne znanosti 3. [sport] umijeće, vještina (the # of boxing) 4. [arch] zanat, zanimanje / man of # = učenjak; the dismal # = politička ekonomija; applied # = primijenjena znanost; natural # = prirodna znanost; pure # = čista znanost; # fiction = znanstvena fantastika* * *
nauka
znanost
znanstven
znanstveni rad
См. также в других словарях:
Natural science — Natural Nat u*ral (?; 135), a. [OE. naturel, F. naturel, fr. L. naturalis, fr. natura. See {Nature}.] 1. Fixed or determined by nature; pertaining to the constitution of a thing; belonging to native character; according to nature; essential;… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
natural science — Science Sci ence, n. [F., fr. L. scientia, fr. sciens, entis, p. pr. of scire to know. Cf. {Conscience}, {Conscious}, {Nice}.] 1. Knowledge; knowledge of principles and causes; ascertained truth of facts. [1913 Webster] If we conceive God s sight … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
natural science — index ecology Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
natural science — n [U and C] chemistry, biology, and physics, considered together as subjects for study, or one of these subjects … Dictionary of contemporary English
natural science — noun count or uncount sciences that deal with the physical world, considered as a group or as individual subjects such as physics, chemistry, or biology … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
natural science — n. 1. the systematized knowledge of nature and the physical world, including zoology, botany, chemistry, physics, and geology 2. any of these branches of knowledge … English World dictionary
Natural science — Part of a series on Science … Wikipedia
natural science — noun the sciences involved in the study of the physical world and its phenomena (Freq. 1) • Hypernyms: ↑science, ↑scientific discipline • Hyponyms: ↑life science, ↑bioscience, ↑chemistry, ↑ … Useful english dictionary
natural science — UK / US noun [countable/uncountable] Word forms natural science : singular natural science plural natural sciences sciences that deal with the physical world, considered as a group or as individual subjects such as physics, chemistry, or biology … English dictionary
natural science — gamtos mokslas statusas T sritis fizika atitikmenys: angl. natural science; nature study vok. Naturkunde, f; Naturwissenschaft, f rus. естествознание, n pranc. science naturelle, f … Fizikos terminų žodynas
Natural Science Center of Greensboro — Date opened 1957[1] Location Greensboro, North Carolina, USA Coordinates … Wikipedia