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1 rigore
m di clima harshness( severità) strictnessdi rigore compulsory* * *rigore s.m.1 ( freddo intenso) rigours (pl.); severity, harshness: rigore dell'inverno, rigours of winter; il rigore del tempo, del clima, the severity of the weather, of the climate2 ( austerità, rigorosità) uprightness: una persona di grande rigore morale, an extremely upright person3 ( severità) rigour, strictness, severity: rigore della disciplina, strictness of discipline; applicherà la legge in tutto il suo rigore, he will apply the full rigour of the law; a rigore di legge, according to the law; punire, trattare col massimo rigore, to punish, to treat with the utmost severity // di rigore, compulsory (o required o de rigueur); è di rigore l'abito da sera, evening dress is required (o is de rigueur) // (mil.): arresto di rigore, close arrest; cella di rigore, solitary confinement cell5 ( precisione) rigour, exactitude, exactness: trattava il suo argomento col massimo rigore, he handled his subject with the utmost exactitude // a rigore, strictly speaking // a rigore di logica, logically speaking // a rigore di termini, in the strict sense.* * *[ri'gore]sostantivo maschile1) (inclemenza) harshness, severity2) (severità) strictness, severity3) (precisione) rigour BE, rigor AE4) sport penalty (kick)tirare o battere un rigore to take a penalty kick; concedere un rigore to award a penalty; area di rigore — penalty area
5) di rigorei guanti bianchi sono di rigore — white gloves are to be worn o must be worn
••* * *rigore/ri'gore/sostantivo m.1 (inclemenza) harshness, severity; i -i dell'inverno the rigours of winter2 (severità) strictness, severity; rigore morale moral rigidity4 sport penalty (kick); tirare o battere un rigore to take a penalty kick; concedere un rigore to award a penalty; area di rigore penalty areaa rigor di logica logically speaking. -
2 rigueur
rigueur [ʀigœʀ]feminine nounb. [de morale] rigour ; [de personne] strictness• on peut à la rigueur remplacer le curry par du poivre at a pinch you can use pepper instead of curry powder• un délit, à la rigueur, mais un crime non: le mot est trop fort an offence possibly, but not a crime - that's too strong a word* * *ʀigœʀ
1.
1) (de sanction, loi, personne) strictness; ( de répression) harshness2) (de climat, condition) harshness3) (d'observation, de recherche, style, démonstration) rigour [BrE]4) Politique, Économie austerity
2.
rigueurs nom féminin pluriel (de saison, climat) liter rigours [BrE]
3.
de rigueur locution adjective obligatory
4.
à la rigueur locution adverbialenous pouvons à la rigueur emprunter à mes parents — if we absolutely have to we can borrow from my parents
à la rigueur je peux te prêter 20 euros — at a pinch GB ou in a pinch US I can lend you 20 euros
je peux venir trois jours ou cinq à la rigueur — I can come for three days or five at the very outside
il est un peu excentrique à la rigueur, mais fou certainement pas — he may be a bit eccentric, but he's certainly not mad
••* * *ʀiɡœʀ nf1) [morale] rigour Grande-Bretagne rigor USA2) [personne] rigour Grande-Bretagne rigor USA3) [châtiment] harshness4) [climat] harshness, rigour Grande-Bretagne rigor USA5)à la rigueur (= si nécessaire) — at a pinch, (= peut-être) possibly
"tenue de soirée de rigueur" — "evening dress"
être de rigueur — to be the usual thing, to be the rule
* * *A nf1 ( sévérité) (de sanction, règlement, loi, personne) strictness; ( de discipline) strictness, harshness; ( de répression) harshness; se conformer à une morale d'une grande rigueur to adhere to an extremely strict moral code; être d'une extrême/grande rigueur avec qn to be extremely/very strict with sb; traiter ses enfants avec trop de rigueur to treat one's children too harshly ou strictly;3 ( précision) (d'observation, de recherche, travail, style) meticulousness, rigourGB; (de logique, démonstration, d'analyse, argumentation) rigourGB; une analyse d'une grande rigueur a very rigorous analysis; faire preuve de rigueur to be rigorous; étude faite avec rigueur study meticulously carried out; leur travail manque de rigueur their work is not rigorous enough;B rigueurs nfpl littér (de saison, climat) rigoursGB; affronter les rigueurs de l'hiver to withstand the rigoursGB of winter.C de rigueur loc adj obligatory, essential; précautions de rigueur necessary precautions; les gants blancs sont de rigueur white gloves are to be worn ou must be worn; la prudence reste de rigueur au ministère caution is the order of the day at the ministry; visite de rigueur obligatory social call; les banalités de rigueur the usual platitudes.D à la rigueur loc adv nous pouvons à la rigueur emprunter à mes parents if we absolutely must we can borrow from my parents; à la rigueur je peux te prêter 20 euros at a pinch GB ou in a pinch US I can lend you 20 euros; je peux venir trois jours ou cinq à la rigueur I can come for three days or five at the very outside; qu'il ait gagné la médaille de bronze à la rigueur, mais pas la médaille d'or he may well have deserved to win the bronze medal, but not the gold; il est un peu excentrique à la rigueur, mais fou certainement pas he may be a bit eccentric, but he's certainly not mad.tenir rigueur à qn de qch to bear sb a grudge for sth; il lui tient rigueur d'avoir dilapidé toute la fortune de leur père he bears him/her a grudge for having frittered away their father's fortune; il ne t'en tiendra pas rigueur he won't hold it against you.[rigɶr] nom féminin2. [austérité - d'une gestion] austerity, stringency ; [ - d'une morale] rigour, strictness, sternness————————rigueurs nom féminin plurielles rigueurs de l'hiver/de la vie carcérale the rigours of winter/of prison life————————à la rigueur locution adverbiale1. [peut-être]il a bu deux verres à la rigueur, mais pas plus he may possibly have had two drinks but no more————————de rigueur locution adjectivale‘tenue de soirée de rigueur’ ‘dress formal’ -
3 exigence
exigence [εgziʒɑ̃s]feminine nouna. ( = caractère) high expectations• il est d'une exigence ! he's so demanding!b. ( = revendication, condition) demand* * *ɛgziʒɑ̃s1) ( demande) demand ( de quelque chose for something)2) ( obligation) demand; Administration requirement3) ( trait de caractère)* * *ɛɡziʒɑ̃s1. nf1) [personne exigeante] demanding nature2) (= demande) demand, requirement3) (= nécessité) demand, requirementles exigences de cette discipline — the demands of this discipline, the requirements of this discipline
2. exigences nfpl1) (= prétentions de salaire) claims2) (= demandes) demands* * *exigence nf1 ( demande) demand (de qch for sth); exigence de démocratie/justice demand for democracy/justice; se soumettre aux exigences de to yield to the demands of;2 ( obligation) demand, requirement Admin; les exigences du métier the demands of the job; installation qui ne répond pas aux exigences de sécurité/d'hygiène installation which does not meet security/hygiene requirements; ‘sans exigence de diplôme’ ‘no formal qualifications are required’;3 ( trait de caractère) le chef est d'une telle exigence the boss is so demanding; elle est d'une telle exigence avec ses enfants she demands such a lot of her children.[ɛgziʒɑ̃s] nom féminin1. [demande - d'un client] requirement ; [ - d'un ravisseur] demandrépondre aux exigences de qualité/sécurité to meet quality/safety requirements3. [caractère exigeant - d'un client] particularity ; [ - d'un professeur, d'un parent] strictness, exactingness————————exigences nom féminin pluriel[salaire] expected salary
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