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1 встречное предложение
1) Law: counter-offer, counter-proposal, counterproposal2) Economy: counter offer, counteroffer3) Business: counter motion, counter- offer, cross offer, crossing offer4) leg.N.P. counteroffer (making of contracts)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > встречное предложение
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2 заключение договоров
1) General subject: treaty making3) Diplomatic term: entry into a treaty, (международных) treaty-making4) Sakhalin energy glossary: awarding of contractsУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > заключение договоров
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3 North, Simeon
SUBJECT AREA: Weapons and armour[br]b. 13 July 1765 Berlin, Connecticut, USAd. 25 August 1852 Middletown, Connecticut, USA[br]American manufacturer of small arms.[br]Like his father and grandfather, Simeon North began his working life as a farmer. In 1795 he started a business making scythes in an old mill adjoining his farm. He had apparently already been making some pistols for sale, and in March 1799 he secured his first government contract, for 500 horse-pistols to be delivered within one year. This was followed by further contracts for 1,500 in 1800, 2,000 in 1802, and others; by 1813 he had supplied at least 10,000 pistols and was employing forty or fifty men. In a contract for 20,000 pistols in 1813 there was a provision, which North himself recommended, that parts should be interchangeable. It is probable that he had employed the concept of interchangeability at least as early as his more famous contemporary Eli Whitney. To meet this contract he established a new factory at Middletown, Connecticut, but his original works at Berlin continued to be used until 1843. His last government order for pistols was in 1828, but from 1823 he obtained a series of contracts for rifles and carbines, with the last (1850) being completed in 1853, after his death. In developing machine tools to carry out these contracts, North was responsible for what was probably the earliest milling machine, albeit in a relatively primitive form, c. 1816 or even as early as 1808. In 1811 he was elected Lieutenant-Colonel of the 6th Connecticut Regiment; although he resigned after only two years, he was generally known thereafter as Colonel North.[br]Further ReadingS.N.D.North and R.H.North, 1913, Simeon North: First Official Pistol Maker of the United States, Concord, NH (the fullest account).J.W.Roe, 1916, English and American Tool Builders, New Haven; reprinted 1926, New York, and 1987, Bradley, 111.Merrit Roe Smith, 1973, "John H.Hall, Simeon North, and the milling machine: the nature of innovation among antebellum arms makers", Technology and Culture 14:573–91.RTS -
4 Nobel, Immanuel
[br]b. 1801 Gävle, Swedend. 3 September 1872 Stockholm, Sweden[br]Swedish inventor and industrialist, particularly noted for his work on mines and explosives.[br]The son of a barber-surgeon who deserted his family to serve in the Swedish army, Nobel showed little interest in academic pursuits as a child and was sent to sea at the age of 16, but jumped ship in Egypt and was eventually employed as an architect by the pasha. Returning to Sweden, he won a scholarship to the Stockholm School of Architecture, where he studied from 1821 to 1825 and was awarded a number of prizes. His interest then leaned towards mechanical matters and he transferred to the Stockholm School of Engineering. Designs for linen-finishing machines won him a prize there, and he also patented a means of transforming rotary into reciprocating movement. He then entered the real-estate business and was successful until a fire in 1833 destroyed his house and everything he owned. By this time he had married and had two sons, with a third, Alfred (of Nobel Prize fame; see Alfred Nobel), on the way. Moving to more modest quarters on the outskirts of Stockholm, Immanuel resumed his inventions, concentrating largely on India rubber, which he applied to surgical instruments and military equipment, including a rubber knapsack.It was talk of plans to construct a canal at Suez that first excited his interest in explosives. He saw them as a means of making mining more efficient and began to experiment in his backyard. However, this made him unpopular with his neighbours, and the city authorities ordered him to cease his investigations. By this time he was deeply in debt and in 1837 moved to Finland, leaving his family in Stockholm. He hoped to interest the Russians in land and sea mines and, after some four years, succeeded in obtaining financial backing from the Ministry of War, enabling him to set up a foundry and arms factory in St Petersburg and to bring his family over. By 1850 he was clear of debt in Sweden and had begun to acquire a high reputation as an inventor and industrialist. His invention of the horned contact mine was to be the basic pattern of the sea mine for almost the next 100 years, but he also created and manufactured a central-heating system based on hot-water pipes. His three sons, Ludwig, Robert and Alfred, had now joined him in his business, but even so the outbreak of war with Britain and France in the Crimea placed severe pressures on him. The Russians looked to him to convert their navy from sail to steam, even though he had no experience in naval propulsion, but the aftermath of the Crimean War brought financial ruin once more to Immanuel. Amongst the reforms brought in by Tsar Alexander II was a reliance on imports to equip the armed forces, so all domestic arms contracts were abruptly cancelled, including those being undertaken by Nobel. Unable to raise money from the banks, Immanuel was forced to declare himself bankrupt and leave Russia for his native Sweden. Nobel then reverted to his study of explosives, particularly of how to adapt the then highly unstable nitroglycerine, which had first been developed by Ascanio Sobrero in 1847, for blasting and mining. Nobel believed that this could be done by mixing it with gunpowder, but could not establish the right proportions. His son Alfred pursued the matter semi-independently and eventually evolved the principle of the primary charge (and through it created the blasting cap), having taken out a patent for a nitroglycerine product in his own name; the eventual result of this was called dynamite. Father and son eventually fell out over Alfred's independent line, but worse was to follow. In September 1864 Immanuel's youngest son, Oscar, then studying chemistry at Uppsala University, was killed in an explosion in Alfred's laboratory: Immanuel suffered a stroke, but this only temporarily incapacitated him, and he continued to put forward new ideas. These included making timber a more flexible material through gluing crossed veneers under pressure and bending waste timber under steam, a concept which eventually came to fruition in the form of plywood.In 1868 Immanuel and Alfred were jointly awarded the prestigious Letterstedt Prize for their work on explosives, but Alfred never for-gave his father for retaining the medal without offering it to him.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsImperial Gold Medal (Russia) 1853. Swedish Academy of Science Letterstedt Prize (jointly with son Alfred) 1868.BibliographyImmanuel Nobel produced a short handwritten account of his early life 1813–37, which is now in the possession of one of his descendants. He also had published three short books during the last decade of his life— Cheap Defence of the Country's Roads (on land mines), Cheap Defence of the Archipelagos (on sea mines), and Proposal for the Country's Defence (1871)—as well as his pamphlet (1870) on making wood a more physically flexible product.Further ReadingNo biographies of Immanuel Nobel exist, but his life is detailed in a number of books on his son Alfred.CM -
5 протокольные соглашения
leg.N.P. joint directives (of central organizations to their respective subordinate bodies, regarding the procedure of making contracts and drafting provisions thereof - now in disuse), protocols (foreign trade)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > протокольные соглашения
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6 Ausschreibung
Ausschreibung f 1. GEN advertised bidding, tender to contract, TTC; 2. RECHT invitation to bid; 3. V&M competitive tendering • Ausschreibung vornehmen GEN invite tenders • durch Ausschreibung V&M by tender • sich an einer Ausschreibung beteiligen GEN tender* * *f 1. < Geschäft> advertised bidding, tender to contract (TTC) ; 2. < Recht> invitation to bid; 3. <V&M> competitive tendering ■ Ausschreibung vornehmen < Geschäft> invite tenders ■ durch Ausschreibung <V&M> by tender ■ sich an einer Ausschreibung beteiligen < Geschäft> tender* * *Ausschreibung
(Bekanntmachung) announcement, (Einberufung) convocation, calling, (Rechnung) making out, (Scheck) filling out, (Stelle) advertisement, (Steuern) imposition, (im Submissionswege) [invitation to] tender, bid invitation (US), solicitation for bids (US), bidding (US), call for tenders, public tender, contract by tender, competitive tendering;
• durch Ausschreibung by tender;
• beschränkte Ausschreibung closed (restricted) invitation for tenders;
• freie (freihändige) Ausschreibung competitive bidding, invitation for tenders with discretionary award of contracts;
• öffentliche Ausschreibung public [invitation to] tender;
• Ausschreibung öffentlicher Arbeiten contract for public works;
• sich an staatlichen Ausschreibungen beteiligen to tender for a contract, to bid on a government contract (US);
• sich an einer Ausschreibung für eine neue Autobahn beteiligen to tender for the construction of a new motorway (Br.);
• Ausschreibung veranstalten (vornehmen) to put out to tender, to invite tenders for a piece of work, to solicit bids. -
7 don
m.1 gift.don de mando leadership qualitiestener el don de la palabra to have the gift of speech; (cualidad humana) to be a gifted speaker (de orador)tener don de gentes to have a way with people2 Mr., Mister.3 don.* * *1 Mr\Don Fulano de Tal Mr So-and-Soun don nadie a nobody Table 1 NOTA Don is a courtesy title placed before the first names of men /Table 1————————1 (regalo) gift, present2 (talento) talent, natural gift\don de gentes natural ability to get on well with people* * *noun m.* * *ISM1) (=talento) giftdon de gentes, tener don de gentes — to know how to handle people, be good with people
don de mando — leadership qualities pl ; (Mil) generalship
don de palabra — gift of the gab *, gift of gab (EEUU) *
2) (=deseo) wish3) (=regalo) giftIISM1) [tratamiento de cortesía]Don — [en carta, sobre] Esquire
Sr. Don Fernando García — [en correspondencia] Mr F. García, Fernando García Esq.
¿habéis visto a don Fernando? — have you seen Mr García?
Juan DON/DOÑA A courtesy title, don/doña placed before the first name of an older or more senior man/woman is a way of showing them your respect when talking to them or about them. E.g. "¿Podría hablar con don César Roca?", "Buenos días doña Alicia. ¿Qué tal su viaje?" Although now becoming rarer, in Spain Don and Doña, often abbreviated to D. and Dña., are commonly used before full names on official documents and contracts. In formal correspondence, they are used in combination with Sr., Sra. and Srta., e.g. Sr. D. Bernardo Esplugas Martín, Sra. Dña. Ana Rodríguez.es don perfecto, él cree que nunca se equivoca — iró he thinks he's Mr Perfect and never makes a mistake
* * *Ia) (liter) ( dádiva) giftb) ( talento) talent, giftII1)a) (con el nombre de pila, tratamiento de cortesía) ≈MrSr Don Miguel López — (Corresp) Mr M López o (frml) Miguel López Esq
b) (fam) ( en motes) Mr2) (AmL) ( uso popular)•• Cultural note:¿qué le vendo, don? — what can I do for you, buddy (AmE) o (BrE) guv? (colloq)
don/doñaThe words don, for men, and doña, for women, are courtesy titles used before someone's name, when they are being spoken or written to. They are used for someone who is senior professionally, in age or socially. Doña is usually used only for married or widowed women, except in official documents, when it refers to any woman. Don and doña always precede a person's first name. "¿Se va ya, don Juan?" When talking about a third person you can use don and doña before their first name, which is followed by their surname: " Don Juan Montesinos". In correspondence, don and doña can be abbreviated to D. and Dn., or Dña. and Da, respectively, and can be preceded by the appropriate title señor or señora: ‘Sr. Dn. Juan Montesinos’; ‘Sra. Dña. Ana Castellón’* * *= gift, endowment, flair.Nota: A veces confundido con flare.Ex. The writer's gift is to orchestrate words in print better than the rest of us.Ex. Appreciation of literature, and the ability to say things about it which are true but not new, is a much commoner endowment.Ex. The image of the reference librarian, as portrayed by Katherine Hepburn in the film, 'Desk Set,' suggests the superb flair and intellectual acumen with which reference librarians would like to dazzle their patrons.----* cultivar un don = cultivate + gift.* don angustias = worryguts, worrywart, worrypot.* don especial = knack, knack.* dotar con un don = endow with + gift.* * *Ia) (liter) ( dádiva) giftb) ( talento) talent, giftII1)a) (con el nombre de pila, tratamiento de cortesía) ≈MrSr Don Miguel López — (Corresp) Mr M López o (frml) Miguel López Esq
b) (fam) ( en motes) Mr2) (AmL) ( uso popular)•• Cultural note:¿qué le vendo, don? — what can I do for you, buddy (AmE) o (BrE) guv? (colloq)
don/doñaThe words don, for men, and doña, for women, are courtesy titles used before someone's name, when they are being spoken or written to. They are used for someone who is senior professionally, in age or socially. Doña is usually used only for married or widowed women, except in official documents, when it refers to any woman. Don and doña always precede a person's first name. "¿Se va ya, don Juan?" When talking about a third person you can use don and doña before their first name, which is followed by their surname: " Don Juan Montesinos". In correspondence, don and doña can be abbreviated to D. and Dn., or Dña. and Da, respectively, and can be preceded by the appropriate title señor or señora: ‘Sr. Dn. Juan Montesinos’; ‘Sra. Dña. Ana Castellón’* * *= gift, endowment, flair.Nota: A veces confundido con flare.Ex: The writer's gift is to orchestrate words in print better than the rest of us.
Ex: Appreciation of literature, and the ability to say things about it which are true but not new, is a much commoner endowment.Ex: The image of the reference librarian, as portrayed by Katherine Hepburn in the film, 'Desk Set,' suggests the superb flair and intellectual acumen with which reference librarians would like to dazzle their patrons.* cultivar un don = cultivate + gift.* don angustias = worryguts, worrywart, worrypot.* don especial = knack, knack.* dotar con un don = endow with + gift.* * *don12 (talento) talent, gifttiene un don para la música she has a talent o gift for music, she is a talented o gifted musicianel don de la palabra/razón the gift of speech/reasontiene el don de meter siempre la pata ( iró); she has a real talent for o ( colloq) knack of putting her foot in it at every available opportunity ( iro)Compuestos:ability to get on well with people, good interpersonal skills ( frml)tiene don de gentes he gets on well with people, he has a way with peopleleadership qualities (pl)don2don/doña (↑ dona a1)A(usado con el nombre de pila): desde que se fue don Miguel since Mr López left¿le sirvo un café, don Miguel? would you like some coffee, Mr López?2 ( fam) (en motes) Mrése es don dificultades that's Mr `No can do' o Mr Negativea don puntualidad no le va a caer nada bien que llegues tarde Mr Punctuality isn't going to think much of you showing up late ( colloq)Compuesto:masculine and feminine nobody¡y no se va a casar con un don nadie como tú! and she's not going to marry a nobody o ( AmE colloq) a walking zero like you!B( AmL) (en el uso popular): ¿qué le vendo, don? what can I do for you, buddy ( AmE) o ( BrE) guv? ( colloq)* * *
Multiple Entries:
Don
don
don sustantivo masculino
1
don de gentes ability to get on well with people;
don de mando leadership qualities (pl)
2 ( tratamiento de cortesía) ≈ Mr;
ser un don nadie to be a nobody
don 1 sustantivo masculino
1 (capacidad) gift, talent: tiene el don de hacerme perder la paciencia, she has a knack for making me lose my patience
2 (regalo, dádiva) gift: es un don divino, it is a heavenly gift
don 2 sustantivo masculino Señor Don Carlos Jiménez, Mr Carlos Jiménez
ser un don nadie, to be a nobody
Es incorrecto traducir Don Miguel por Mr Miguel, ya que Mr sólo se puede usar con un apellido. Lo mejor es traducirlo por Mr Miguel más el apellido o Mr más el apellido. Si te refieres al destinatario de una carta, puedes escribir Miguel Romero, Esq.
' don' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abandonar
- abandonarse
- abatimiento
- abonarse
- absoluta
- absoluto
- abundar
- abusar
- acalorarse
- achantarse
- aconsejar
- adónde
- advertir
- agradar
- ajena
- ajeno
- algo
- almorzar
- amargada
- amargado
- amargarse
- antipatía
- apartarse
- aturullarse
- aunque
- aviso
- bagatela
- bajarse
- balde
- barrio
- bastarse
- berrinche
- bicha
- bilis
- blandengue
- bledo
- bobada
- bonita
- bonito
- borde
- botepronto
- broma
- buena
- bueno
- caballo
- caber
- calibre
- carne
- carné
- casar
English:
ability
- don
- empathize
- esquire
- excerpt
- flair
- genius
- gift
- money
- nobody
- nonentity
- pipsqueak
- skill
- way
- Esquire
* * *Don nmel Don the Don* * *1 m gift;don de gentes way with people;don de lenguas gift for languages2 m Mr.;don Enrique Mr. Sanchez English uses the surname while Spanish uses the first name* * *don nm1) : gift, present2) : talentdon nm1) : title of courtesy preceding a man's first name2)don nadie : nobody, insignificant person* * *don n1. Mr2. (habilidad) gift / talent -
8 порядок
сущ.order;( спокойствие) tranquility;( общественное устройство) order;regime;(метод, способ) manner;method;mode;( процедура) procedure;( последовательность) order;( правила) rules- порядок въезда
- порядок голосования
- порядок инспектирования
- порядок назначения
- порядок наследования
- порядок патентной экспертизы
- порядок представления жалоб
- порядок приобретения гражданства
- порядок проведения выборов
- порядок проведения прений
- порядок продления договора
- порядок рассмотрения
- общественный порядок
- поддерживать общественный порядок
- протокольный порядок
- соблюдать порядок
- установленный порядокпорядок заключения внешнеторговых сделок — procedure for the conclusion of foreign trade contracts (transactions)
порядок очерёдности — ( вопросов повестки дня) order of priority (of sequence)
порядок содержания лиц, заключённых под стражу — procedure for holding smb in custody
блюстители \порядокка — law-enforcement officers (personnel); ( полиция) peace officers; the police
в \порядокке ведения — (заседания, собрания) as a point of order
в \порядокке возмещения убытков — by way of damages
в \порядокке гражданско-правовой цессии — by assignment
в \порядокке надзора — in the exercise of supervisory powers
в \порядокке очерёдности — ( по старшинству) in order of precedence
в административном \порядокке — administratively; by administrative means (order)
в дисциплинарном \порядокке — as a disciplinary measure
в законодательном \порядокке — by legislation; by a legislative action
в обычном \порядокке — as usual
в упрощённом \порядокке — summarily
в установленном законом \порядокке — in accordance (compliance, conformity) with legal procedure; in the manner prescribed by law
выступать по \порядокку ведения — (заседания, собрания) to raise a point of order
законным \порядоком — legally; through a legal procedure
нарушение общественного \порядокка — breach (disturbance) of the peace; disorderly conduct; public disorder (disturbance); trouble-making
не осуществлённый в принудительном \порядокке — unenforced
осуществлять в принудительном \порядокке — to enforce by action
охрана общественного \порядокка — safeguarding (protection of) public order
поддержание законности и \порядокка — maintenance of law and order
призывать к \порядокку — to call to order
соблюдение общественного \порядокка — public tranquility
судебным \порядокком — judicially; by prosecution
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9 порядок
сущ.order; ( спокойствие) tranquility; ( общественное устройство) order; regime; (метод, способ) manner; method; mode; ( процедура) procedure; ( последовательность) order; ( правила) rulesвыступать по порядку ведения — (заседания, собрания) to raise a point of order
изменять существующий порядок — ( строй) to change the existing order (in / of a state)
преследовать в судебном порядке — to bring (enter, file, lay, maintain, start) an action (a suit) ( against); implead; institute (lodge, make, prosecute) a claim ( against); institute (take) a legal action (proceeding|s) ( against); prosecute (sue) at law; take legal steps ( against); take ( smb) to court
приводить в порядок — to arrange; put in order
в административном порядке — administratively; by administrative means (order)
в законодательном порядке — by legislation; by a legislative action
в порядке ведения — (заседания, собрания) as a point of order
в порядке очерёдности — ( по старшинству) in order of precedence
в установленном законом порядке — in accordance (compliance, conformity) with legal procedure; in the manner prescribed by law
блюстители порядка — law-enforcement officers (personnel); ( полиция) peace officers; the police
законным порядом — legally; through a legal procedure
нарушение общественного порядка — breach (disturbance, nuisance) of the peace; disorderly conduct; public disorder (disturbance, nuisance); trouble-making; ( с применением насилия) violent disorder
судебным порядком — judicially; by prosecution
порядок заключения внешнеторговых сделок — procedure for the conclusion of foreign trade contracts (transactions)
порядок обращения взыскания на заложенное имущество — procedure for execution against (upon) pledged property
- порядок голосованияпорядок содержания лиц, заключённых под стражу — procedure for holding ( smb) in custody
- порядок изменения договора
- порядок инспектирования
- порядок и сроки погрузки и выгрузки
- порядок ликвидации юридического лица
- порядок надзора
- порядок назначения
- порядок наследования
- порядок обжалования меры пресечения
- порядок оплаты работы
- порядок очерёдности
- порядок патентной экспертизы
- порядок поставки товаров
- порядок представления жалоб
- порядок приобретения гражданства
- порядок проведения выборов
- порядок проведения прений
- порядок проведения торгов
- порядок продления договора
- порядок рассмотрения
- порядок расторжения договора
- порядок расчётов
- порядок судопроизводства
- общественный порядок
- протокольный порядок
- установленный порядок -
10 vicenarius
I.Adj.:II.annorum lex me perdit quina vicenaria: metuunt credere omnes,
i. e. the law by which young people under five-and-twenty were incapable of making contracts, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 69 (Ritschl, quinavicenaria):fistula,
twenty quarter-digits in diameter, Vitr. 8, 7; Front. Aquaed. 30; Pall. Aug. 12.— -
11 Armstrong, Sir William George, Baron Armstrong of Cragside
[br]b. 26 November 1810 Shieldfield, Newcastle upon Tyne, Englandd. 27 December 1900 Cragside, Northumbria, England[br]English inventor, engineer and entrepreneur in hydraulic engineering, shipbuilding and the production of artillery.[br]The only son of a corn merchant, Alderman William Armstrong, he was educated at private schools in Newcastle and at Bishop Auckland Grammar School. He then became an articled clerk in the office of Armorer Donkin, a solicitor and a friend of his father. During a fishing trip he saw a water-wheel driven by an open stream to work a marble-cutting machine. He felt that its efficiency would be improved by introducing the water to the wheel in a pipe. He developed an interest in hydraulics and in electricity, and became a popular lecturer on these subjects. From 1838 he became friendly with Henry Watson of the High Bridge Works, Newcastle, and for six years he visited the Works almost daily, studying turret clocks, telescopes, papermaking machinery, surveying instruments and other equipment being produced. There he had built his first hydraulic machine, which generated 5 hp when run off the Newcastle town water-mains. He then designed and made a working model of a hydraulic crane, but it created little interest. In 1845, after he had served this rather unconventional apprenticeship at High Bridge Works, he was appointed Secretary of the newly formed Whittle Dene Water Company. The same year he proposed to the town council of Newcastle the conversion of one of the quayside cranes to his hydraulic operation which, if successful, should also be applied to a further four cranes. This was done by the Newcastle Cranage Company at High Bridge Works. In 1847 he gave up law and formed W.G.Armstrong \& Co. to manufacture hydraulic machinery in a works at Elswick. Orders for cranes, hoists, dock gates and bridges were obtained from mines; docks and railways.Early in the Crimean War, the War Office asked him to design and make submarine mines to blow up ships that were sunk by the Russians to block the entrance to Sevastopol harbour. The mines were never used, but this set him thinking about military affairs and brought him many useful contacts at the War Office. Learning that two eighteen-pounder British guns had silenced a whole Russian battery but were too heavy to move over rough ground, he carried out a thorough investigation and proposed light field guns with rifled barrels to fire elongated lead projectiles rather than cast-iron balls. He delivered his first gun in 1855; it was built of a steel core and wound-iron wire jacket. The barrel was multi-grooved and the gun weighed a quarter of a ton and could fire a 3 lb (1.4 kg) projectile. This was considered too light and was sent back to the factory to be rebored to take a 5 lb (2.3 kg) shot. The gun was a complete success and Armstrong was then asked to design and produce an equally successful eighteen-pounder. In 1859 he was appointed Engineer of Rifled Ordnance and was knighted. However, there was considerable opposition from the notably conservative officers of the Army who resented the intrusion of this civilian engineer in their affairs. In 1862, contracts with the Elswick Ordnance Company were terminated, and the Government rejected breech-loading and went back to muzzle-loading. Armstrong resigned and concentrated on foreign sales, which were successful worldwide.The search for a suitable proving ground for a 12-ton gun led to an interest in shipbuilding at Elswick from 1868. This necessitated the replacement of an earlier stone bridge with the hydraulically operated Tyne Swing Bridge, which weighed some 1450 tons and allowed a clear passage for shipping. Hydraulic equipment on warships became more complex and increasing quantities of it were made at the Elswick works, which also flourished with the reintroduction of the breech-loader in 1878. In 1884 an open-hearth acid steelworks was added to the Elswick facilities. In 1897 the firm merged with Sir Joseph Whitworth \& Co. to become Sir W.G.Armstrong Whitworth \& Co. After Armstrong's death a further merger with Vickers Ltd formed Vickers Armstrong Ltd.In 1879 Armstrong took a great interest in Joseph Swan's invention of the incandescent electric light-bulb. He was one of those who formed the Swan Electric Light Company, opening a factory at South Benwell to make the bulbs. At Cragside, his mansion at Roth bury, he installed a water turbine and generator, making it one of the first houses in England to be lit by electricity.Armstrong was a noted philanthropist, building houses for his workforce, and endowing schools, hospitals and parks. His last act of charity was to purchase Bamburgh Castle, Northumbria, in 1894, intending to turn it into a hospital or a convalescent home, but he did not live long enough to complete the work.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnighted 1859. FRS 1846. President, Institution of Mechanical Engineers; Institution of Civil Engineers; British Association for the Advancement of Science 1863. Baron Armstrong of Cragside 1887.Further ReadingE.R.Jones, 1886, Heroes of Industry', London: Low.D.J.Scott, 1962, A History of Vickers, London: Weidenfeld \& Nicolson.IMcNBiographical history of technology > Armstrong, Sir William George, Baron Armstrong of Cragside
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12 כתובה
כְּתוּבָּהf. (preced. was.) writ, deed, esp; marriage contract, containing, among other things, the settlement of a certain amount due do the wife on her husbands death or on being divorced; Kthubah, the wifes settlement, widowhood. (For the formula of the marriage contract, v. Keth. IV, 7–12. Y.Yeb.XV, 14d ב״ש עבדי כ׳ מדרש the Shammaites made the wording of the marriage contract the text for legal interpretation; מספר כְּתוּבָּתָהּ נלמודוכ׳ from her marriage contract we learn (that she must receive her widowhood), for he writes to her Ib. ר׳ מאיר עבד כ׳וכ׳ R. M. made the formula of the deed of sale the text (v. B. Mets.IX, 3).Keth.I, 2 בתולח כְּתוּבָּתָהּ מאתים the widowhood of one marrying as a virgin is two hundred Zuz. Sabb.14b; 16b שמעין … תיקן כ׳ לאשה Simon b. Shetaḥ introduced the written marriage contract (with the promise of a widowhood, in place of a deposit of the widowhood in securities); Keth.82b תיקן כל נכסיו אחראין לכתובתה ordained that the contract must contain a clause making all his landed estate a mortgage for her widowhood; Y. ib. VIII, 32b, sq. Bab. ib. 10a כְּתוּבַּת אשה מן התורה the widowhood endowment is intimated in the Torah. Ib. כתובת אלמנה אינחוכ׳ the endowment of one that married as a widow is not Biblical. Ib. 56a כ׳ דרבנן the widowhood is a Rabbinical institution. Ib. IV, 2 כְּתוּבָּתָחּ שלו her widowhood belongs to him (her father). Ib. IX, 8 הפוגמת כתובתח, v. פָּגַם. Ib. 9 הוציאה גט … גובה כתובתה if she produces evidence of divorce but has no contract to show, she is entitled to her settlement; a. v. fr.Pl. כְּתוּבּוֹת. Ib. שני … כ׳ גובח שתי כ׳ if she produces two letters of divorce (evidence of having been divorced and remarried to her former husband and again divorced) and two contracts, she is entitled to two widowhoods; a. fr.כְּתוּבּוֹת Kthuboth, name of a treatise of Mishnah, Tosefta, Talmud Babli and Yrushalmi, of the Order of Nashim. -
13 כְּתוּבָּה
כְּתוּבָּהf. (preced. was.) writ, deed, esp; marriage contract, containing, among other things, the settlement of a certain amount due do the wife on her husbands death or on being divorced; Kthubah, the wifes settlement, widowhood. (For the formula of the marriage contract, v. Keth. IV, 7–12. Y.Yeb.XV, 14d ב״ש עבדי כ׳ מדרש the Shammaites made the wording of the marriage contract the text for legal interpretation; מספר כְּתוּבָּתָהּ נלמודוכ׳ from her marriage contract we learn (that she must receive her widowhood), for he writes to her Ib. ר׳ מאיר עבד כ׳וכ׳ R. M. made the formula of the deed of sale the text (v. B. Mets.IX, 3).Keth.I, 2 בתולח כְּתוּבָּתָהּ מאתים the widowhood of one marrying as a virgin is two hundred Zuz. Sabb.14b; 16b שמעין … תיקן כ׳ לאשה Simon b. Shetaḥ introduced the written marriage contract (with the promise of a widowhood, in place of a deposit of the widowhood in securities); Keth.82b תיקן כל נכסיו אחראין לכתובתה ordained that the contract must contain a clause making all his landed estate a mortgage for her widowhood; Y. ib. VIII, 32b, sq. Bab. ib. 10a כְּתוּבַּת אשה מן התורה the widowhood endowment is intimated in the Torah. Ib. כתובת אלמנה אינחוכ׳ the endowment of one that married as a widow is not Biblical. Ib. 56a כ׳ דרבנן the widowhood is a Rabbinical institution. Ib. IV, 2 כְּתוּבָּתָחּ שלו her widowhood belongs to him (her father). Ib. IX, 8 הפוגמת כתובתח, v. פָּגַם. Ib. 9 הוציאה גט … גובה כתובתה if she produces evidence of divorce but has no contract to show, she is entitled to her settlement; a. v. fr.Pl. כְּתוּבּוֹת. Ib. שני … כ׳ גובח שתי כ׳ if she produces two letters of divorce (evidence of having been divorced and remarried to her former husband and again divorced) and two contracts, she is entitled to two widowhoods; a. fr.כְּתוּבּוֹת Kthuboth, name of a treatise of Mishnah, Tosefta, Talmud Babli and Yrushalmi, of the Order of Nashim. -
14 נדבךְ
נִדְבָּךְm. ( דוך = דבך; v. Del. Prol., p. 150) 1) rammed wall (pisé), a mould fitted with earth or rubble; a block of a certain size (four handbreadths cubic measure), or a course of bricks, used as ‘binder (coagmentum); in gen. a course of stones, layer. Y.Shebi.III, 34c bot. זה שהוא מקבל נ׳ צריךוכ׳ he who contracts to build nidbakh, must build with blocks of four handbreadths as far as the space contracted for (v. infra). Sabb.115a אמר לבנאי שקעהו תחת הנ׳ he said to the builder, sink it (the translation of the Book of Job) under the rubble; Y. ib. XVI, 15c top. Ber.II, 4 mechanics at work may read the Shma בראש הנ׳ while standing on top of a course of the wall. Sabb.125b נ׳ של אבנים a mouldful of stones (v. מִרְבָּךְ); a. fr. 2) a frame carried to the building ground with tools and vessels above and under it. Tosef.Ohol.VII, 1 ארבעה שהיו נושאין את הנ׳ ואיןוכ׳ if four persons carry a frame the poles of which have not the size of a plough-handle; Ohol. VI, 1 (ed. Dehr. נדוד; Ar. נרווד, read: נִדְוָךְ, נִדְוָוךְ; Maim. a bier). Zab. V, 2 אצבעו של זב תחת הנ׳ if the gonorrhœist has his finger under the frame (while it is carried).Pl. נִדְבָּכִין, נִדְבָּכוֹת. Ohol. XIV, 1 שלשה נ׳וכ׳ a distance of three courses of stones which is twelve handbreadths; Tosef. ib. XIV, 8; Y.Shebi.III, 34d top. Ib. שלשה נ׳ עשרהוכ׳ three courses of trimmed stones making ten handbreadths, v. סִיתּוּת. -
15 נִדְבָּךְ
נִדְבָּךְm. ( דוך = דבך; v. Del. Prol., p. 150) 1) rammed wall (pisé), a mould fitted with earth or rubble; a block of a certain size (four handbreadths cubic measure), or a course of bricks, used as ‘binder (coagmentum); in gen. a course of stones, layer. Y.Shebi.III, 34c bot. זה שהוא מקבל נ׳ צריךוכ׳ he who contracts to build nidbakh, must build with blocks of four handbreadths as far as the space contracted for (v. infra). Sabb.115a אמר לבנאי שקעהו תחת הנ׳ he said to the builder, sink it (the translation of the Book of Job) under the rubble; Y. ib. XVI, 15c top. Ber.II, 4 mechanics at work may read the Shma בראש הנ׳ while standing on top of a course of the wall. Sabb.125b נ׳ של אבנים a mouldful of stones (v. מִרְבָּךְ); a. fr. 2) a frame carried to the building ground with tools and vessels above and under it. Tosef.Ohol.VII, 1 ארבעה שהיו נושאין את הנ׳ ואיןוכ׳ if four persons carry a frame the poles of which have not the size of a plough-handle; Ohol. VI, 1 (ed. Dehr. נדוד; Ar. נרווד, read: נִדְוָךְ, נִדְוָוךְ; Maim. a bier). Zab. V, 2 אצבעו של זב תחת הנ׳ if the gonorrhœist has his finger under the frame (while it is carried).Pl. נִדְבָּכִין, נִדְבָּכוֹת. Ohol. XIV, 1 שלשה נ׳וכ׳ a distance of three courses of stones which is twelve handbreadths; Tosef. ib. XIV, 8; Y.Shebi.III, 34d top. Ib. שלשה נ׳ עשרהוכ׳ three courses of trimmed stones making ten handbreadths, v. סִיתּוּת.
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