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1 break
I [breɪk]1) (fracture) rottura f., frattura f.2) (crack) spaccatura f., incrinatura f.3) (gap) (in wall) breccia f.; (in row, line) spazio m. (vuoto); (in circuit, chain) interruzione f.; (in conversation, match) pausa f.; (in performance) intervallo m.a break in the clouds — uno squarcio fra le nuvole, una schiarita
4) rad. telev. (anche commercial break) pausa f. pubblicitaria, pubblicità f.5) (pause) pausa f.; scol. intervallo m., ricreazione f.to take o have a break from working smettere di lavorare per un lungo periodo; give us a break! — colloq. dacci tregua!
6) (holiday) vacanze f.pl.7) fig. (departure) rottura f.it's time to make the break — (from family) è ora di lasciare il nido; (from job) è ora di cambiare
8) (opportunity) colloq. opportunità f.9) (dawn)at the break of day — allo spuntar del giorno, all'alba
10) (escape bid)to make a break for it — (from prison) colloq. tentare la fuga
11) (in tennis) (anche service break) break m.12) (in snooker, pool)II 1. [breɪk]to break a tooth, a bone — rompersi o spezzarsi un dente, un osso
3) (interrupt) [ person] rompere [ silence]; [shout, siren] squarciare [ silence]; interrompere [ circuit]; rompere [monotony, spell]; spezzare, rompere [ties, links]4) (disobey) infrangere [law, rule]; non rispettare [embargo, terms]; violare [ treaty]; sospendere [ strike]; rompere, venir meno a [ vow]; mancare a [ appointment]he broke his word, promise — ha mancato di parola, è venuto meno alla sua promessa
5) (exceed, surpass) oltrepassare, superare [speed limit, bounds]; battere [ record]; superare [ speed barrier]to break sb.'s spirit — abbattere il morale di qcn.
9) equit. domare [ young horse]10) (in tennis)to break sb.'s serve — strappare il servizio a qcn
11) (decipher) decifrare [ code]12) (leave)13) (announce) annunciare [ news]; rivelare [ truth]2.to break the news to sb. — comunicare la notizia a qcn
1) (be damaged) [chair, egg, string] rompersi; [ branch] rompersi, spezzarsi; [plate, window] rompersi, infrangersi; [arm, bone, leg] rompersi, fratturarsi; [ bag] spaccarsi2) (separate) [ clouds] aprirsi, squarciarsi; [ waves] (in)frangersi3) (stop for a rest) fare una pausa4) (change) [ good weather] guastarsi; [ heatwave] cessareto break with sb. — rompere (i rapporti) con qcn.
to break with a party, the church — lasciare un partito, la chiesa
7) (weaken)to break under torture — crollare, cedere sotto le torture
8) (change tone) [ boy's voice] mutare, cambiare•- break in- break up* * *[breik] 1. past tense - broke; verb1) (to divide into two or more parts (by force).) rompere, spezzare2) ((usually with off/away) to separate (a part) from the whole (by force).) rompere, spezzare3) (to make or become unusable.) rompere4) (to go against, or not act according to (the law etc): He broke his appointment at the last minute.) infrangere, venire meno5) (to do better than (a sporting etc record).) battere, superare6) (to interrupt: She broke her journey in London.) interrompere7) (to put an end to: He broke the silence.) rompere8) (to make or become known: They gently broke the news of his death to his wife.) comunicare9) ((of a boy's voice) to fall in pitch.) alterarsi, mutare10) (to soften the effect of (a fall, the force of the wind etc).) smussare11) (to begin: The storm broke before they reached shelter.) scoppiare, cominciare2. noun1) (a pause: a break in the conversation.) pausa2) (a change: a break in the weather.) cambiamento3) (an opening.) inizio4) (a chance or piece of (good or bad) luck: This is your big break.) opportunità, occasione•3. noun((usually in plural) something likely to break.) oggetto fragile- breakage- breaker
- breakdown
- break-in
- breakneck
- breakout
- breakthrough
- breakwater
- break away
- break down
- break into
- break in
- break loose
- break off
- break out
- break out in
- break the ice
- break up
- make a break for it* * *I [breɪk]1) (fracture) rottura f., frattura f.2) (crack) spaccatura f., incrinatura f.3) (gap) (in wall) breccia f.; (in row, line) spazio m. (vuoto); (in circuit, chain) interruzione f.; (in conversation, match) pausa f.; (in performance) intervallo m.a break in the clouds — uno squarcio fra le nuvole, una schiarita
4) rad. telev. (anche commercial break) pausa f. pubblicitaria, pubblicità f.5) (pause) pausa f.; scol. intervallo m., ricreazione f.to take o have a break from working smettere di lavorare per un lungo periodo; give us a break! — colloq. dacci tregua!
6) (holiday) vacanze f.pl.7) fig. (departure) rottura f.it's time to make the break — (from family) è ora di lasciare il nido; (from job) è ora di cambiare
8) (opportunity) colloq. opportunità f.9) (dawn)at the break of day — allo spuntar del giorno, all'alba
10) (escape bid)to make a break for it — (from prison) colloq. tentare la fuga
11) (in tennis) (anche service break) break m.12) (in snooker, pool)II 1. [breɪk]to break a tooth, a bone — rompersi o spezzarsi un dente, un osso
3) (interrupt) [ person] rompere [ silence]; [shout, siren] squarciare [ silence]; interrompere [ circuit]; rompere [monotony, spell]; spezzare, rompere [ties, links]4) (disobey) infrangere [law, rule]; non rispettare [embargo, terms]; violare [ treaty]; sospendere [ strike]; rompere, venir meno a [ vow]; mancare a [ appointment]he broke his word, promise — ha mancato di parola, è venuto meno alla sua promessa
5) (exceed, surpass) oltrepassare, superare [speed limit, bounds]; battere [ record]; superare [ speed barrier]to break sb.'s spirit — abbattere il morale di qcn.
9) equit. domare [ young horse]10) (in tennis)to break sb.'s serve — strappare il servizio a qcn
11) (decipher) decifrare [ code]12) (leave)13) (announce) annunciare [ news]; rivelare [ truth]2.to break the news to sb. — comunicare la notizia a qcn
1) (be damaged) [chair, egg, string] rompersi; [ branch] rompersi, spezzarsi; [plate, window] rompersi, infrangersi; [arm, bone, leg] rompersi, fratturarsi; [ bag] spaccarsi2) (separate) [ clouds] aprirsi, squarciarsi; [ waves] (in)frangersi3) (stop for a rest) fare una pausa4) (change) [ good weather] guastarsi; [ heatwave] cessareto break with sb. — rompere (i rapporti) con qcn.
to break with a party, the church — lasciare un partito, la chiesa
7) (weaken)to break under torture — crollare, cedere sotto le torture
8) (change tone) [ boy's voice] mutare, cambiare•- break in- break up -
2 pull out
1) (emerge) [car, truck, train] partireto pull out of — lasciare o uscire da [drive, station]
2) (withdraw) ritirarsi (of da)3) (come away) [ drawer] venire via; [component, section] staccarsi; pull [sth.] out, pull out [sth.]5) (take out) tirare fuori [knife, wallet]6) (withdraw) ritirare, richiamare [ troops]* * *1. vt + adv1) (take out: tooth, splinter) togliere, (gun, knife, person) tirare fuori2) (withdraw: troops, police) (far) ritirare2. vi + adv1) (withdraw) ritirarsi2) (leave: train, car) uscire* * *1) (emerge) [car, truck, train] partireto pull out of — lasciare o uscire da [drive, station]
2) (withdraw) ritirarsi (of da)3) (come away) [ drawer] venire via; [component, section] staccarsi; pull [sth.] out, pull out [sth.]5) (take out) tirare fuori [knife, wallet]6) (withdraw) ritirare, richiamare [ troops] -
3 hurry
I ['hʌrɪ]nome fretta f., premura f.to be in a hurry — avere fretta ( to do di fare)
there's no hurry — non è urgente, non c'è fretta
II 1. ['hʌrɪ]to do sth. in a hurry — fare qcs. in fretta
1) (do hastily) fare [qcs.] in fretta [meal, task]2) (rush, bustle) fare fretta a [ person]2.to hurry sb. in, out — fare entrare, fare uscire qcn. in fretta
verbo intransitivo affrettarsi, fare in fretta- hurry up* * *1. verb1) (to (cause to) move or act quickly, often too quickly: You'd better hurry if you want to catch that bus; If you hurry me, I'll make mistakes.) sbrigarsi2) (to convey quickly: After the accident, the injured man was hurried to the hospital.) (trasportare d'urgenza)2. noun1) (the act of doing something quickly, often too quickly: In his hurry to leave, he fell and broke his arm.) fretta2) (the need to do something quickly: Is there any hurry for this job?) fretta, urgenza•- hurried- hurriedly
- in a hurry
- hurry up* * *hurry /ˈhʌrɪ/n. [u]fretta; fretta e furia; premura; precipitazione; urgenza: There's no ( great) hurry to go to school, non c'è (tutta questa) fretta d'andare a scuola; to do st. in a big hurry, far qc. di gran fretta; In our hurry to leave, we forgot our tickets, nella fretta di uscire abbiamo dimenticato i biglietti● (fam.) hurry-scurry, (avv.) in fretta e furia; (agg.) frettoloso, precipitoso; (sost.) fretta, precipitazione □ in a hurry, in fretta, di fretta, in fretta e furia, frettolosamente; (con frasi neg. anche) (tanto) facilmente, tanto presto: The article had been written in a hurry and was full of mistakes, l'articolo era stato scritto di fretta (o in fretta e furia) ed era pieno di errori; I won't forget this trip in a hurry, non dimenticherò facilmente questa gita □ to be in a hurry, aver fretta; essere impaziente: Why are you in such a hurry?, perché hai tanta fretta?; He is in a hurry to leave, è impaziente di partire □ to be in no hurry (o not to be in any hurry), non avere fretta; (fam.) non avere desiderio (o voglia: di fare qc.) □ (fam.) sb. won't do (o be doing) st. again in a hurry, q. non ha nessuna intenzione di rifare qc.: I won't be working for him again in a hurry, non ho nessuna intenzione di lavorare di nuovo per lui; se lo scorda che lavorerò di nuovo per lui (fam.) □ What's your [the] hurry?, che fretta hai [c'è]? □ Why the hurry?, che fretta c'è?; perché (tutta) questa fretta?♦ (to) hurry /ˈhʌrɪ/A v. i.affrettarsi; sbrigarsi; far presto; spicciarsi; affannarsi: Don't hurry!, non affannarti!; DIALOGO → - At the station 1- If you hurry you'll catch it, se fai in fretta riesci a prenderlo NOTA D'USO: - go to / go and-B v. t.1 fare (qc.) in fretta; affrettare; sbrigare; accelerare; precipitare; far fretta a (q.); sollecitare; incalzare: He doesn't like to be hurried, non ama essere sollecitato2 mandare (o spedire) in tutta fretta: More troops were hurried to the front, altre truppe sono state mandate al fronte in tutta fretta● to hurry home, andare subito a casa; affrettarsi a rincasare.* * *I ['hʌrɪ]nome fretta f., premura f.to be in a hurry — avere fretta ( to do di fare)
there's no hurry — non è urgente, non c'è fretta
II 1. ['hʌrɪ]to do sth. in a hurry — fare qcs. in fretta
1) (do hastily) fare [qcs.] in fretta [meal, task]2) (rush, bustle) fare fretta a [ person]2.to hurry sb. in, out — fare entrare, fare uscire qcn. in fretta
verbo intransitivo affrettarsi, fare in fretta- hurry up -
4 move out
to move out of — andarsene da, lasciare [ area]; move [sb., sth.] out, move out [sb., sth.] (fare) evacuare [ residents]; rimuovere [ object]
* * *(to leave, cease to live in, a house etc: She has to move out before the new owners arrive.) (andarsene di casa), traslocare* * *1. vt + adv2. vi + adv(of house) sgombrare, trasferirsi, (withdraw: troops) ritirarsi* * *to move out of — andarsene da, lasciare [ area]; move [sb., sth.] out, move out [sb., sth.] (fare) evacuare [ residents]; rimuovere [ object]
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5 command
I [kə'mɑːnd] [AE -'mænd]1) (order) comando m., ordine m.to carry out, give a command — eseguire, dare un ordine
2) (military control) comando m.to give sb. command of sth. — affidare a qcn. il comando di qcs.
to be in command of — essere al comando di, comandare [ troops]
to be under the command of sb. — essere agli ordini di qcn.
to have sth. at one's command — avere qcs. a propria disposizione
4) inform. comando m.II 1. [kə'mɑːnd] [AE -'mænd]1) (order)to command sb. to do — ordinare a qcn. di fare
2) (obtain as one's due) ispirare [ affection]; incutere [ respect]; suscitare [ admiration]3) (dispose of) disporre di [funds, support, majority]4) (dominate) dominare [ valley]5) mil. comandare [ regiment]; dominare [air, sea]2.verbo intransitivo comandare* * *1. verb1) (to order: I command you to leave the room immediately!) ordinare2) (to have authority over: He commanded a regiment of soldiers.) comandare3) (to have by right: He commands great respect.) meritare2. noun1) (an order: We obeyed his commands.) comando, ordine2) (control: He was in command of the operation.) comando•- commander
- commanding
- commandment
- commander-in-chief* * *I [kə'mɑːnd] [AE -'mænd]1) (order) comando m., ordine m.to carry out, give a command — eseguire, dare un ordine
2) (military control) comando m.to give sb. command of sth. — affidare a qcn. il comando di qcs.
to be in command of — essere al comando di, comandare [ troops]
to be under the command of sb. — essere agli ordini di qcn.
to have sth. at one's command — avere qcs. a propria disposizione
4) inform. comando m.II 1. [kə'mɑːnd] [AE -'mænd]1) (order)to command sb. to do — ordinare a qcn. di fare
2) (obtain as one's due) ispirare [ affection]; incutere [ respect]; suscitare [ admiration]3) (dispose of) disporre di [funds, support, majority]4) (dominate) dominare [ valley]5) mil. comandare [ regiment]; dominare [air, sea]2.verbo intransitivo comandare -
6 evacuate
[ɪ'vækjʊeɪt]verbo transitivo evacuare (anche fisiol.)* * *[i'vækjueit]1) (to leave or withdraw from (a place), especially because of danger: The troops evacuated their position because of the enemy's advance.) evacuare2) (to cause (inhabitants etc) to leave a place, especially because of danger: Children were evacuated from the city to the country during the war.) evacuare•* * *[ɪ'vækjʊeɪt]verbo transitivo evacuare (anche fisiol.) -
7 move *****
[muːv]1. n1) (movement) movimento, mossato be on the move — (travelling) spostarsi, (active, busy) essere indaffarato (-a), (fig: developments) essere in continuo progresso
to get a move on fam — affrettarsi, sbrigarsi
get a move on (with that)! fam — sbrigati (con quello)!, datti una mossa (con quello)!
to make a move — (start to leave, go) andarsene, (begin to take action) muoversi
a good/bad move — una mossa buona/sbagliata
3) (change of house) trasloco, (to different job) trasferimento2. vt1) (change place of) spostare, (limbs, chesspiece) muovere, (transport) trasportare, (transfer: employee, troops) trasferireto move house — traslocare, cambiar casa
we asked a (removal) firm to move us — abbiamo chiesto a una ditta (di traslochi) di farci il trasloco
2)(
fig: sway) to move somebody from an opinion — smuovere qn da un'ideato move sb to do sth — indurre or spingere qn a fare qc
3) (cause emotion in) commuovereto move sb to anger/pity — far arrabbiare/impietosire qn
4)(
frm: propose) to move a resolution — avanzare una propostato move that... — proporre che... + sub
3. vimove! — muoviti!, spostati!
to move freely — (piece of machinery) aver gioco, (person) circolare liberamente, (traffic) scorrere
2) (move house) cambiar casa, traslocare3) (in games) muovere4) (take steps) intervenire•- move in- move off- move on- move out- move up -
8 stand *****
[stænd] stood vb: pt, pp1. n1) (booth) chiosco, (market stall) banco, bancarella, (at exhibition, fair) stand m inv, (raised area), (also: bandstand) palco, Sport tribuna, Am Law, (also: witness stand) banco3) (also: taxi stand) posteggio di taxi2. vt1) (place) mettere, porre2) (withstand, bear: weight) reggere a, resistere, sopportare3) (tolerate) sopportare4)(
fam: treat) to stand sb a drink/meal — offrire da bere/un pranzo a qn5)to stand guard or watch Mil — essere di guardia or sentinellato stand guard over Mil fig — fare la guardia a
3. vithey kept us standing about or around for ages — ci hanno fatto aspettare in piedi per ore
that was all that stood between him and... — era tutto ciò che si frapponeva fra lui e...
to be left standing — (building) essere rimasto (-a) in piedi, (fig: competitor) essere bruciato (-a) in partenza
to stand on one's head/hands — fare la verticale in appoggio/la verticale
2)3) (be situated: building, tree) trovarsi, stare4) Culinto leave to stand — (tea) lasciare in infusione, (batter) (lasciar) riposare
it stands to reason that... — è logico che...
5) (fig: be placed) starethe peace process as it stands violates human rights — il processo di pace così com'è viola i diritti umani
to stand at — (thermometer, clock) indicare, segnare, (offer, price, sales) ammontare a, (score) essere
6) Pol7) Naut•- stand by- stand in- stand to- stand up -
9 turn out
to turn out well, badly — andare a finire bene, male
to turn out all right — andare bene o per il meglio
as it turned out — a conti fatti, in fin dei conti
2) (come out) [crowd, people] affluire, accorrere ( to do per fare; for per)his toes o feet turn out — ha i piedi in fuori; turn [sth.] out, turn out [sth.]
4) (turn off) spegnere [ light]6) (produce) produrre, fabbricare [ goods]; formare [scientists, graduates]; turn [sb.] out, turn out [sb.] (evict) buttare fuori, mettere alla porta* * *1) (to send away; to make (someone) leave.) (mandare fuori)2) (to make or produce: The factory turns out ten finished articles an hour.) produrre3) (to empty or clear: I turned out the cupboard.) vuotare4) ((of a crowd) to come out; to get together for a (public) meeting, celebration etc: A large crowd turned out to see the procession.) comparire5) (to turn off: Turn out the light!) spegnere6) (to happen or prove to be: He turned out to be right; It turned out that he was right.) rivelarsi, (venire fuori)* * *1. vi + adv1) (appear, attend: troops, doctor) presentarsi2) (prove to be) rivelarsiit turned out to be true/a mistake — è risultato essere vero/un errore
it turned out that... — si è scoperto che...
2. vt + adv1) (light, appliance, gas) chiudere, spegnere2) (produce: goods) produrre, (novel, good pupils) creare3) (empty: pockets) vuotare, (tip out: cake) capovolgere4) (clean out: room) dare una bella pulita a5) (expel: tenant, employee) mandar via6) (guard, police) far uscire* * *to turn out well, badly — andare a finire bene, male
to turn out all right — andare bene o per il meglio
as it turned out — a conti fatti, in fin dei conti
2) (come out) [crowd, people] affluire, accorrere ( to do per fare; for per)his toes o feet turn out — ha i piedi in fuori; turn [sth.] out, turn out [sth.]
4) (turn off) spegnere [ light] -
10 retire
[rɪ'taɪə(r)] 1.verbo transitivo mandare in pensione2.1) (from work) andare in pensione2) (withdraw) ritirarsi (anche sport)3)to retire (to bed) — ant. ritirarsi
* * *1) (stop working permanently, usually because of age: He retired at the age of sixty-five.) (andare in pensione)2) (to leave; to withdraw: When he doesn't want to talk to anyone, he retires to his room and locks the door; We retired to bed at midnight; The troops were forced to retire to a safer position.) ritirarsi•- retired- retirement
- retiring* * *[rɪ'taɪə(r)] 1.verbo transitivo mandare in pensione2.1) (from work) andare in pensione2) (withdraw) ritirarsi (anche sport)3)to retire (to bed) — ant. ritirarsi
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